1.

(a) (b)

2 3 The inverse matrix of 6 8 is k Find the value of p, n and k. 2x 3y = -4 6x 8y = -9

8 3 p n

Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations :

2.

(a)

5 4 Given that G = 2 1 and the inverse matrix of G is find the value of r and of s.

1 r 4 , s 2 5

(b)

Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of p and of q that satisfies the following equation : p 21 G = q 2

3.

(a)

Given that

4 5 1 0 A 2 3 = 0 1 ,

find the matrix A.

(b)

Hence, using the matrix method, find the value of r and s which satisfy the simultaneous equations below. 4r - 5s = 5 2r - 3s = 1

4.

2 3 Given matrix P = 5 9 and matrix PQ = (a) (b) Find the matrix Q.

1 0 0 1

Hence, calculate by using the matrix method, the values of p and q that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations : 2 3 p 1 5 9 q = 5

5.

3 2 Given the matrix M is 5 k and has no inverse matrix, (a) (b) Find the value of k. Let k = 4, by using matrix, calculate the values of p and q, which satisfy the matrix equation: 3 2 p 15 5 k q = 23

6.

(a) (b)

k 6 Given that the determinant of matrix M = 4 2 is zero, find the value of k. By using matrix method,calculate the values of x and y that satisfy the following equation, 7 6 x 4 5 8 y = 1

7.

2 5 It is given that matrix P = k 2 does not have an inverse matrix. (a) (b) Find the value of k. If k = 1, find the inverse matrix of P and hence, by using matrices, find the values of x and y that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations. 2x + 4y = 6 -3x + y = -16

8.

(a) (b)

3 2 3 2 Find matrix M such that 1 4 M = 1 4 Using matrices, calculate the values of m and n that satisfy the following matrix equation. 3 2 m 8 1 4 n = 2

9.

(a) (b)

3 1 p 1 5 2 is 5 q . Find the values of p and of q. The inverse matrix of Hence, using matrices, calculate the values of d and e that satisfy the following simultaneous equations : 3d e = 11 5d 2e = 19

10.

3 a) Given that matrix 1 3 (a) (b)

2 p is the inverse matrix of

1 6 1 9 , find the value of p.

the inverse matrix of M hence, using matrices, the values of u and v that satisfy the following simultaneous equations : u 6v = 9 - u + 9v = -12

ANSWERS TOPIC : MATRICES

1.

(a) (b)

p = -6, n = 2, k = x= 5,y=3 2 r = 1, s = 13 p = -1, q = 4 A=1 2 3 2 5 4

2.

(a) (b)

3.

(a) (b)

r = 5, s = 3 Q=1 3 9 5 3 2

4.

(a) (b)

p = 8, q = 5 k= 10 3

5.

(a) (b)

p = 7, q = -3 k = -12 1 x = -1, y = - 2 k= 4 5

6.

(a) (b)

7.

(a) (b)

x = 5, y = -1

8.

(a) (b)

1 M= 0

0 1

m = 2, n = -1

9. (a) p = 2, q = -3 (b) d = 3, e = -2 1 3

10. (a) p = (b)

u = 3, v = -1