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Cisco Wimax solution

Graham Jones
Technical Marketing Engineer Broadband Wireless Business Unit.
grjones@cisco.com

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

What is WiMAX?
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave access) WiMAX is based on the IEEE 802.16 specification for Broadband Wireless Access The IEEE specifies only the PHY and MAC layer WiMAX forum
promotes 802.16 technology

consist of silicon vendors, equipment manufactures and Service Providers, 300+ members is defining End-to-End IP architecture Two versions of WiMAX Fixed WiMAX based on 802.16-2004 Mobile WiMAX based on 802.16-2005
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

802.16D 802.16E
2

Mobile WiMAX E2E Architecture Perspective


BS
NAP All-IP Access Service Network (ASN)
ASNgw

Applications Service Network IP HA Connectivity Service Network (CSN)

BS
NAP

BS
NAP

All-IP Access Service Network (ASN)

INTERNET
ASNgw

BS
Access Gateway /FA

NSP

Base Station

Micromobility Micromobility

Access Gateway /FA

Macromobility Macromobility

Home Agent

Base Station 3

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

The Cisco Broadband End to End solution

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Ciscos Mobility Vision


Any Play Services Any Play Services
Across Devices

Commercial

Enterprise

Consumer

Across Segments

IP NGN
Cable/DSL WiMAX WiFi/ FemtoCell/ MOCA.. Routing & Switching 3G/4G

Across Technologies

Unified Comm

Digital Video

Service Exchange

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Cisco IP Next Generation Networks


IP Forms the Foundation for True Mobility for WiMAX
Subscriber Radio Networks Mobile Service Exchange
Packet Gateways IP Anchor Point IP Service Control

Multiservice IP/MPLS Core

Internal Services and Operations

External Services

UMTS / HSPA

News Portals

VoD

Corporate VPNs

Location Services CDMA GGSN Content Services Gateway VoIP

Broadcast

Internet

Music

WiMAX PDSN

Service Control

Roaming Exchanges

Mobile IP Home Agent Wireless Mesh Broadband Wireless Gateway Session Border Controller

Application Partners
Billing AAA

IP Media Partners
WiFi Wireless LAN Controller
ITP

DNS

Policies

IP Transfer Point Subscriber Profiles Logging

Signaling Networks

Persistent Roaming Across Wireless Access Networks


Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Subscriber-Differentiated IP Service Delivery


6

Cisco Broadband Wireless Solution


Multi Access Aggregation (including WiMAX)
ACCESS

AGGREGATION AND EDGE


BRAS/ISG P

CORE
P

SERVICES

WiMAX WiMAX

ETTx ETTx
PE

ISP BRAS

Cable Cable

PE P P PE

Corporate

DSL DSL

BRAS/ISG

Voice

Solution utilizes any IP enabled access strategies (WiMAX, WiFi, ETTx, Cable, DSL others) Solution provides seamless and consistent services across all access types. Solution allows for Seamless Migration & Roaming using Cisco Mobile IP architecture
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Aggregation and Edge Network


Distribution Node
7600 Multi Access aggregation H-QoS EoMPLS Aggregation H-VPLS Switching MPLS PE DHCP Relay Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG)

Products

AGGR. & EDGE


BRAS/ISG

PE

BRAS/ISG
PE BRAS/ISG

7200/7300/10K PPPoE/IPoE model Dynamic Subscriber Policy (RADIUS CoA)

MPLS PE
7600/12K MPLS PE EoMPLS/VPLS
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Cisco Broadband Wireless Solution


Fixed and Mobile WiMAX using Dot16d and/or Dot16e
Fixed WiMAX
802.16-2004 base stations (BS) Layer 2 Interworking between BS and transport network Transport based on 802.1q/ad or EoMPLS Access Gateway (L2/L3 switch) provides IP address allocation, security policies (loose coupling with BS) Intelligent Services and user identification function can be added via ISG Immediate availability from WiMAX vendors (CPE and BS)

Fixed and Mobile WiMAX


802.16e-2005 base station Layer 3 interworking between BS and transport network Transport based R6 (GRE encapsulation) ASN Gateway, authentication, QoS policy, DHCP, security, mobility (tight coupling with BS) Fall 2007/Spring 2008 availability from WiMAX vendors, based on WiMAX forum certification timelines and volume quantities for BS and CPE

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Cisco Broadband Wireless Strategy Overview


WiMAX is one of the Access Choices & Options Available
Clients Base Station Transmission Backhaul and pre-aggregation
VoD VoIP Broadcast

Aggregation

Multi-service Core

Services OSS/BSS

SME Indoor & Outdoor Nomadic User

BWG Metro Ethernet


AAA DHCP DNS NMS

Residential Indoor & Outdoor Mesh

P PE Microwave
TDM/ ATM/ IP EoSDH

Operator provided services PE


Si

MIP HA BWG IP/MPLS PE P

Internet On net services

SEF
PSTN
PSTN Interworking

Nomadic User

Portable Mobile

(Ethernet) SDH/SONET
WiMAX Cellular

ISP SEF Policy Framework Connectivity Services Network (CSN) RAN Core L3 IP/MPLS Core

Internet

Subscriber Subscriber

ASN RAN Edge


Cisco Confidential

Application & Services


10

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco WiMax Solution


Cisco enables WiMax

SEF

Mobile Devices Partners

Cisco Base Stations / CPE (Navini)

Authentication /Access control /Roaming Service Authorization

BTS Backhaul Cisco

ASN Home Gateway Agent Cisco Cisco

QoS Control Content Billing/Prepaid Security

Multi-Service IP core Cisco

IP Expertise & Market Acceptance

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

11

WiMAX End to End Network Reference Model


R2 R6

BS
MSS
R1 R8

AAA BWG
R3

AAA
R5

R1: 802.16e (MSS-ASN) R2: MSS CSN R3: BWG HA R4: Inter-ASN R5: CSN-CSN

HA DHCP DNS

DHCP HA DNS
CSN

BS
ASNASN
R4

CSN V-NSP

R6: BS - ASNGW R8: Inter BS

H-NSP

Another ASN

ASP Network Or Internet


ACCESS SERVICE NETWORK (ASN) Broadband Wireless Gateway (BWG) provides the micro-mobility anchor point and supports bearer services. Also supports the Foreign Agent. Base station (BS) provides the radio dependent functions and has limited IP functionality CORE SERVICES NETWORK (CSN) Home agent (HA) provides the macro-mobility anchor point and supports bearer services , if roaming/mobility is desired. Other Network Elements such as AAA, DHCP servers and more are also in the CSN.
Cisco Confidential

NAP
MSS Mobile Subscriber Station NAP Network Access Provider NSP Network Service Provider

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

12

WiMAX Value Summary


WiMAX value proposition is for operators to make money out of delivering services on the new Internet model WiMAX is free from the legacy wire line-cellular because its roots are derived from the Internet WiMAX will match speeds of LTE (current proposal of 20 MHz now part of 1.5 Release.) WiMAX will have a cellular-based flavor of multicasting available via HSPA called Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service or MBMS WiMAX embraces QoS controls and tools which allow operators to embrace multi-tier service pricing and level marketing. WiMAX is excellent where countries locations have no existing infrastructure

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

13

Cisco WiMax Account Engagement examples


Free Telecom Wimax Telecom Irish BB BT FT Telefonica Iberbanda TI Eutelia

Inukshuk Bell Mobility Rogers Sprint Clearwire ATT Digicel Jamaica Centennial

Crowley Hratsky Telecom Austar Netia Exetel Gold Telecom Medikon

Orascom Burraq ITC VSNL DU BSNL,

Telmex Axtel Nextel

APTG CHT Tatung ITRI Fitel

NTT E-access KDDI Softbank Yozum ACCA Tokai

Grammen, PacketOne Redstone, Mitracom Digitel Entel Telefonica Telmex Brazil Tel Telkon South Africa SNO Vodacom

Ecosystem
Presentation_ID

Win

EFT/DEMO

Short-listed

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

14

Cisco Wimax Standards based approach

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

15

ASN Profiles
Three ASN Profiles have been specified in WiMAX as a tool to manage diversity in ASN node usage and implementation
- Release 1 of NWG Specifications on WiMAX supports 3 ASN

Profiles:
Profile A: Centralized ASN Model with BS and ASN GW in separate platforms through R6 interface Split RRM: RRA in BS and RRC in ASN-GW Open interfaces for Profile A: R1, R6, R4, and R3 Profile B: Distributed ASN solution with the BS and ASN GW functionalities implemented in a single platform Open interfaces Profile B: R4 and R3 Profile C: Similar to Profile A, except for RRM being non-split and located in BS. A big departure from the way things used to be done in the mobile radio world.

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

16

ASN Profile C
Separate ASNG, BS and RRM in BS
CPE
Residential P

ASP

MPLS CORE

NSP SERVICES

R2
P

Voice

R6
Residential

ASNG/FA

R3
PE

R1
BS
Business

ISP Internet
Corporate

PE

R4
ASNG/FA

PE

BRAS Home Agent AAA

R4

ASN Profile C

- HO - Data Path 1 & 2 - Authentication Relay - Paging Agent - Key Receiver - Context - RRA + RRC - SF Management

R6

- HO - Data Path 1 & 2 - Authenticator - Key Distributor - Context - SF Authorization

- DHCP Proxy/Relay - MIP FA - Location Register - PMIP Client - AAA Client - Paging Controller

R3

BS
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

ASN-GW
17

Profile Comparison
ASN Profile
Profile A (Deprecated)

Description
Centralized platform Separate BS and ASNGW Split RRM: RRA at BS and RRC at ASN-GW PHY and partly MAC in BTS Handover-Control (RRM) in ASN-GW. Routing and AAA/Paging in ASN-GW

Pro
Able to provide simplified pico-cell Able to provide soft handover Fewer backhauls for RRM messages

Con
Difficult Interoperability between BS and ASNGW from different vendors Heavy workload at ASNGW Fewer vendors

Profile B (No further Development) Profile C (Standards Track)

Distributed platform Combined BS and ASNGW BS anchored by standard router Inter-BS control over Ethernet Distributed platform Separate BS and ASNGW All RRM functions in BS Handover-Control (RRM) in BS Routing and AAA/Paging in ASN-GW

Simple architecture Suitable for small-scale deployment

Difficult to customize IP and wireless functions for operators Expensive for large scale deployment

Able to provide simplified pico-cell Open multi -vendors can supply BS and ASNGW Scaling Centralized Architecture

Extra backhauls for RRM messages

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

18

Cisco/Navini solution

Subtitle

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

19

Broadband Wireless Solution


Ciscos Acquired Navini Networks, Inc Early 2008 The Leader in IP Networking Technologies The Leader in 802.16e-2005 WiMAX Radio Technologies

Leader in IP solutions Wide Ranging Gateway product set Full E2E IP solution

Navini Networks, Inc Headquarters: Richardson, TX Founded: January 2000 Headcount: ~260 Employees Strong leadership and cultural fit with Cisco
20

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Cisco/Navini Technical Leadership


The Only Commercially Deployed Smart Beam-Forming
Non Beam-Forming Smart Beam-Forming + MIMO

Inefficient Spectral Use Less Coverage

Efficient Spectral Use Long Range

Energy Dispersed in All Directions

Energy Directed to the Intended User

Pioneering the Combination of Smart Beam-Forming with MIMO:


Requires up to 50% fewer sites than competition Yields up to 50% savings in both OpEx and CapEx Enables the use of low powered consumer broadband devices (up to 4 times power reduction) Two to three times the network capacity
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Higher signal strength to both stationary and mobile users Enhanced indoor coverage / performance Improved roaming capabilities; fewer dropped signals

21

Broadband Wireless Solution

Type B rt MIMO Sma +15dB Smart M IMO Typ eA

Stationary User with MIMO modem


(wave 2 modem with 2 antennas)

Smart WiMAX Beams reformed every 5 ms

+15dB Sm art Bea mfo +1 rmi Mobile User with MIMO modem 5d ng B

(STC)

Navini Smart WiMAX Integrates Beamforming, and MIMO all in one system Combines RF adaptations, using both MIMO and Beamforming simultaneously for any subscriber unit Selects the most effective MIMO adaptation on per subscriber basis Mobile, portable, stationary Stationary User with Wave 1 & 2 modem Switches between MIMO type and Beamforming as required on timeslot basis
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

ng mi for am Be art 18dB + Sm

Mobile User with Wave 1 modem

Presentation_ID

22

Cisco/Navinis Leading WiMAX Performance


AAS: BeamForming + MIMO
Simulation based on:
21 Sector network 200 Users per sector 5 MHz OFDMA carrier N=3 Reuse 2:1 DL/UL Ratio 20kbps Min. at cell edge 2.5 GHz TDD 3GPP Mobility (SCM)

10 8 6 Mb/s 4 2 0

87% More than MIMO Alone

Downlink Uplink SISO MIMO Only Beamforming BF+MIMO


23

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Cisco Broadband Wireless Market Overview


Partners & Competitors
Micro Mobility (RRM) Macro Mobility (MIP)
Applications System Integration Clients Base Station Transmission Aggregation Service Control Multiservice Core Service enablement OSS/BSS

Si

Si

SI

Apps

Alcatel-Lucent Huawei Nortel Nokia Siemens Motorola HA Motorola Samsung Redline Aperto Alvarion WiNetworks Cisco/Navini Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Intel Alvarion ASN-gw Cisco Cisco CA Motorola

Cisco Confidential

24

Wimax Gateway Hardware platforms

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

25

The Cisco 7300 Series


The Cisco 7300 Series is comprised of the Cisco 7301 and the Cisco 7304 routers. Only the 7301 router is released for the ASN-GW

Cisco 7301

Cisco 7304

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

26

The Cisco 7301 Router Key Features


Three times the performance increase over existing 1RU routers Compact, power-efficient 1RU form factor Single Cisco 7000 Series port adapter slot Complete Cisco IOS Software feature support Three onboard Gigabit Ethernet (copper or optical) or Fast Ethernet ports Pluggable Gigabit Ethernet optics (Small Form-Factor Pluggable [SFP] optics) Up to 1 GB of available DRAM, supporting up to 1 million routes Up to 256 MB of removable compact Flash memory Front-to-back airflow and single-sided management

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

27

Cisco 7600 Platform Overview

4-slot
# of Slots Height Bandwidth Performance
Presentation_ID

6-slot

9-slot

13-slot

4 (horizontal) 6 (horizontal) 9 (vertical) 13 (horizontal) 8.75 (5RU) 12.25 (7RU) 33.5 (21RU) 30.15 (19RU) 320 Gbps 480 Gbps 720 Gbps 720 Gbps 30+ Mpps 30+ Mpps 30+ Mpps 30+ Mpps
Cisco Confidential

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

28

The New Cisco 7600 Series router

Placeholder for 7603-S Picture

7609-S March 07
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

7606-S June 07

7603-S June 07
29

Cisco 7600 Architecture / SUP720-3BXL


Supervisor Engine 720 MSFC3 Routing Table PFC3BXL Hardware Fwd
CEF720 Series
20 Tables
FIB

Separate Data & Control Planes

dCEF720 Series 20

AFC3 or DFC3 FIB

20 20
Integrated Switch Fabric

20

Integrated DFC3 FIB

16 Gbps Switching Bus Classic Series (FlexWAN)


FIB

CEF256 Series (OSM, Enhanced FlexWAN) FIB


Cisco Confidential

dCEF256 Series

Integrated DFC3 FIB


30

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

The SUP720
The Sup720-3BXL offers increased routing scalability, and will ship by default with PFC3BXL and 1GB of memory on both the Route Processor and Switch Processor. The Supervisor Engine 720 facilitates the new generation of ASIC-based forwarding technology, also known as PFC3. The integrated 720Gbps fabric card delivers up to 40Gbps slot capacity offering high densities and investment protection.
31

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

Cisco Broadband Wireless Gateway Overview SAMI hardware


Architecture Carrier Class Features
BWG Clustering using BWG-SLB Geographic Load Balancing & Scaling Stateful 1:1 Redundancy Deep Packet Inspection & Accounting Carrier-grade billing support using CSG2 (pre & postpaid)

Service Application Module for IP (SAMI)

Software

7600 Service Module

Release 1 Features Scaling Carrier Class Performance


8 Gbps per card using IMIX packet 100K Subscribers, 30% active, 70% idle Unlimited # of sessions per Subscribers Authentication/Security QoS Mobility (micro) IP address allocation Initial Network Entry of a user Service Flow creation for a user (with only pre-provisioned service flows) De-registration of a MS Support for unpredicted Hard Handoff Support for IP Convergence sublayer (CS) only
32

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

ASN Gateway Feature Review

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

33

Mobile SEF across access technologies


MIP as the enabling Technology
HSS

AAA WiMAX

Portal HLR
P-CSCF S-CSCF

IMS
ASN-GW GPRS/ UMTS GGSN
Multi-Mode Terminal

SIP Signaling

CDMA2000 1xRTT, EV-DO,

PDSN

HA

MSEF Router
Common
Access Control Service Control Billing

Service

Multiple
AP

Access Technologies

Hot Spot

AP

AZR
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

File Transfer

Internet Browsing

Remote Access VPN


34

Presentation_ID

Cisco Mobile SEF


Enabling Profitable Data Services for Mobile Operators
CISCO MOBILE SEF Framework of solutions targeted at the mobile internet edge Delivers cost effective and scalable solutions to meet the needs of mobile operators Seamlessly report, police and charge for all mobile services Leverages Cisco 7600 Series and Cisco IOS
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Network Management and Operations Packet Gateways


Gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) Packet data serving node (PDSN) Public WLAN Wimax

Mobile Services
MIP Home Agent Service selection & control (ISG) Content billing & monitoring (CSG) Bandwidth control and traffic security (SCE) Persistant Storage Device (PSD)

Load Balancing Proven Platforms for Performance and Reliability


35

Wimax all-IP e2e network model


AAA DHCP HA (Macro-mobility Anchor)
Paging/Location Server

R3
ASNgw

R4 R6
IP BS
Rx ?

ASNgw (Micro-mobility Anchor)

R6
IP BS

RRM Server
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

36

ASNGW R1.0 Features


Basic R6 Inter-BS/Intra ASN-GW Handoff Authentication. Security Key Exchange IP address allocation (DHCP) Multiple Host Support/DHCP Server Option 82 AAA Accounting (start/stop/interim) QoS support Server Load Balancing (SLB) 1:1 Card to Card Redundancy ASN-GW MIB Support

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

37

Basic R6 Protocol
R6 is the protocol between the BS and the ASN GW. R6 offload protocol will assist in correct organization of IP functions in the network. Cisco ASN gateway Release 1.0 comprises Initial Network Entry of a user Service Flow creation for a user (with only preprovisioned service flows) De-registration of a MS Keepalive support for R6 interface Support for Un Predicted Hard Handoff ASNGW Service port is 2231 (UDP)
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

38

ASNgw R1.0
ASNgw R1.0 (IP_cs only, no FA(cmip/pmip) through R6) available on 7301 and SAMI
With SAMI: SUP720-3BXL 12.2(33).SRC (minimum)

R1.0: IOS based, 12.4(15)XL based on 12.4(15) Session Redundancy with SAMI is supported, both inter and intra Chassis Wide Ranging Ran vendor IOT supported

SR and Load balancing are not available for 7301

HA R4.0
Wimax Attributes support comes with HA R4.0 HA R4.0 is only available on SAMI With SAMI: SUP720-3BXL 12.2(33).SRC (minimum)
7301 HA due for release later this year

HA R4.0 is now shipping


Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

39

802.16 Service Flow Model


Packets are associated with a service flow, which is the central concept of the MAC protocol Service flow = an unidirectional flow of packets with a particular QoS Service flow has parameters like bandwidth, latency, jitter and other QoSrelated variables When data comes to MAC layer, the convergence sublayer gives it an connection ID (CID) The service flow is mapped to this ID {CID,SFID} The Service Flow ID is fixed across Base-Stations. Each Base-Station maps a SFID to a new CID. Created on-demand or pre-provisioned
On-demand SF creation subject to authorization against permitted QoS parameters
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

40

802.16e Service Flows


802.16e supports multiple service flows for a given MS The service flows are identified by mapping a set of classification rules over the packet bearer. Each service flow is a unidirectional service flow and can have a different QoS treatment. QoS treatment for service flows should be done end-to-end on the radio and core network. There are two types of service flows, Initial and secondary service flows. The ISF (Initial service flow) is created automatically after user attachment. The ISF results in an IP address assigned to the SS. The SSF (secondary service flow), if needed, is only created after the ISF. ASN Gateway R1.0 supports one ISF and three secondary service flows.
MS1

ASN GW
GRE Tunnel GRE Key per CID
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Base Station
MS2
41

Packet flow through the WiMAX ASN


Path
Flows

BRAS

Session

The 802.16 Convergence Sublayer (CS) provides tunneling over the air. Tunnels are identified by the CID (Connection Identifier) Assignment of CIDs is performed in the BS Plain IP packets can be forwarded over CS

ISP 3G INTERNET

R1

R6

R3

BS
802.16e Control (UDP 2231/R6)
.16eCtrl MAC PHY .16eCtrl ASNctrl MAC IP LNK PHY PHY ASNctrl CSNctrl IP IP LNK LNK PHY PHY
ASNgw

V-CSN HA, AAA, DHCP/DNS

R5

H-CSN

CSNctrl IP LNK PHY

IP-CS Data Path


IP IP-CS MAC PHY IP IP-CS MAC PHY IP GRE IP LNK PHY IP GRE IP LNK PHY IP IP LNK PHY IP IP LNK PHY IP LNK PHY IP LNK PHY

IP-CS Data Path (Pmip) IP


IP-CS MAC IP-CS GRE MAC IP PHY LNK Micro Mobility GRE IP LNK IP MIP Macro Mobility MIP IP IP LNK LNK IP LNK IP LNK

PHY

PPPoE Vlan QinQ L2vpn MetroE


Presentation_ID

ETH-CS Data Path


ETH ETH-CS MAC PHY ETH ETH ETH-CS GRE IP MAC LNK PHY PHY
Cisco Confidential

Wholesale
ETH GRE IP LNK PHY ETH PHY ETH PHY

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

42

NAP Sharing VRF Support

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

43

NAP sharing
NAP Sharing is the process at which the ASN is used by two CSNs. CSN could be either from two vendors or from two different providers wishing to offer separate or competing services. ASN Gateway supports NAP sharing with the use of VRFs. VRF is using for L3 routing separation and for user group separation.

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

44

NAP Sharing
AAA
Two User Domains csn.nsp1.com csn.nsp2.com

DHCP DNS
CSN1 NSP1

ASP Network Or Internet

R3 R6

BS
MSS
R1 R8

ASN GW
R3

BS
ASN ASN
R4

AAA DHCP DNS


CSN2 ASP Network Or Internet

Another ASN

NSP2

NAP
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

45

NAP Sharing
1st Subsriber Request username@csn.nsp1.com

NSP1

DHCP AAA DNS

ASP Network Or Internet

CSN1

BS
MS
R1

R3 R6
VRF1

Cisco BWG

BS

R6

VRF2

R3

ASN
2nd Subsriber Request username@csn.nsp2.com

DHCP AAA DNS


CSN2 NSP2

ASP Network Or Internet

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

46

ASN gateway QoS support

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

47

QoS in WiMax
QoS Support refers to both airlink QoS as well as mapping on the network. ASNGW sends the QoS parameters to the BS for creating appropriate service flows. Certain hosts can be given additional quality of service parameters A new R6 bearer (service flow) may be created corresponding to the hosts IP address. Multiple host can use this service flow The mapping of the host to the new R6 service flow is created, and communicated to the BS/MS via the RRRequest.
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

48

NGN: QOS Architecture Direction


Portal Monitoring Billing Subscriber Database Identity Address Mgmt Policy Definition Policy Control Plane (Per Subscriber) Content Network Business Corporate Business Corporate Business Corporate Residential Ethernet Access Node
Si Si

L2/3 Edge Access Aggregation Node Distribution Node BRAS Aggregation Network MPLS, Ethernet, IP
Si

VoD

TV

SIP

SCE

Core Network IP/MPLS

Internet

DSL Access Node Aggregation Node


Si

Access Node STB

Si

MPLS PE Distribution Node Business

Aggregation Node

Corporate Consumer and Business Traffic Utilize Per-Subscriber or Per Service Voice and Video traffic Utilize Per-Service Diff-Serv QoS Model in Access, Aggregation CoreCore QoS Model in Access, Aggregation and and

Core /Edge/ Aggregation Traffic Class PHB Control Protocols Network Management Residential Voice Business Real-time Residential TV and VoD Residential D-Server Video Business Critical In Contract Business Critical Out of Contract Residential HSI Business Best Effort
Presentation_ID

Access Ethernet DSL, ETTX 802.1P (6) 5 or 7 4 2 1 0

UNI DSL ATM VBR-nrt WiMAX 802.16 nrtPS

MPLS/IP DSCP 48 46 56 32 24 16 8 0
Cisco Confidential

MPLS EXP 6 5

802.1P (6)

AF EF EF AF AF AF

5 and 7 7 4 4 and 3 3 2 1 0 2 and 1

VBR-rt

rtPS

VBR-nrt

NA

VBR-nrt

nrtPS

BE

UBR

Best Effort

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

49

Performance

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

50

Wimax performance
SAMI card is specifically designed to enable high throughput broadband applications Each card supports up to 5Gbps at the application layer. Each card can physically support upt to 10Gbps A full Chassis can support up to 45Gbps at the application layer This performance in unrivaled by any other vendor. High session counts are built in to the design High activation rates are enabled but the specialist hardware

SAMI allows cutting edge performance for cutting edge broadband solutions

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

51

Session Review
Ciscos IP End to End Wimax Solution
Wimax CPE/Base Stations Cisco Access and Aggregations network, Metro E solution Cisco ASN Gateway Cisco Home Agent Cisco IP/MPLS Core Solutions Cisco Gateway Product Hardware
7600 Based
SAMI multiprocessor Application module

7301 Based
small scale initial deployement

Cisco ASN gateway


Rich Cisco IOS based Feature set
R6 support Multi Service Flow support NAP sharing QoS support

Cisco Wimax Radio


Best in Class Radio Technology Beamforming & MIMO together

Cisco if focused on high performance


SAMI card in production Beamforming and MIMO

Fully Redundant World beating performance

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

52

Q and A

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

53

Presentation_ID

2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Confidential

54

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