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Graham Jones
Technical Marketing Engineer Broadband Wireless Business Unit.
grjones@cisco.com
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
What is WiMAX?
WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave access) WiMAX is based on the IEEE 802.16 specification for Broadband Wireless Access The IEEE specifies only the PHY and MAC layer WiMAX forum
promotes 802.16 technology
consist of silicon vendors, equipment manufactures and Service Providers, 300+ members is defining End-to-End IP architecture Two versions of WiMAX Fixed WiMAX based on 802.16-2004 Mobile WiMAX based on 802.16-2005
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
802.16D 802.16E
2
BS
NAP
BS
NAP
INTERNET
ASNgw
BS
Access Gateway /FA
NSP
Base Station
Micromobility Micromobility
Macromobility Macromobility
Home Agent
Base Station 3
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Commercial
Enterprise
Consumer
Across Segments
IP NGN
Cable/DSL WiMAX WiFi/ FemtoCell/ MOCA.. Routing & Switching 3G/4G
Across Technologies
Unified Comm
Digital Video
Service Exchange
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
External Services
UMTS / HSPA
News Portals
VoD
Corporate VPNs
Broadcast
Internet
Music
WiMAX PDSN
Service Control
Roaming Exchanges
Mobile IP Home Agent Wireless Mesh Broadband Wireless Gateway Session Border Controller
Application Partners
Billing AAA
IP Media Partners
WiFi Wireless LAN Controller
ITP
DNS
Policies
Signaling Networks
CORE
P
SERVICES
WiMAX WiMAX
ETTx ETTx
PE
ISP BRAS
Cable Cable
PE P P PE
Corporate
DSL DSL
BRAS/ISG
Voice
Solution utilizes any IP enabled access strategies (WiMAX, WiFi, ETTx, Cable, DSL others) Solution provides seamless and consistent services across all access types. Solution allows for Seamless Migration & Roaming using Cisco Mobile IP architecture
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Products
PE
BRAS/ISG
PE BRAS/ISG
MPLS PE
7600/12K MPLS PE EoMPLS/VPLS
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Aggregation
Multi-service Core
Services OSS/BSS
P PE Microwave
TDM/ ATM/ IP EoSDH
SEF
PSTN
PSTN Interworking
Nomadic User
Portable Mobile
(Ethernet) SDH/SONET
WiMAX Cellular
ISP SEF Policy Framework Connectivity Services Network (CSN) RAN Core L3 IP/MPLS Core
Internet
Subscriber Subscriber
Presentation_ID
SEF
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
11
BS
MSS
R1 R8
AAA BWG
R3
AAA
R5
R1: 802.16e (MSS-ASN) R2: MSS CSN R3: BWG HA R4: Inter-ASN R5: CSN-CSN
HA DHCP DNS
DHCP HA DNS
CSN
BS
ASNASN
R4
CSN V-NSP
H-NSP
Another ASN
NAP
MSS Mobile Subscriber Station NAP Network Access Provider NSP Network Service Provider
Presentation_ID
12
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
13
Inukshuk Bell Mobility Rogers Sprint Clearwire ATT Digicel Jamaica Centennial
Grammen, PacketOne Redstone, Mitracom Digitel Entel Telefonica Telmex Brazil Tel Telkon South Africa SNO Vodacom
Ecosystem
Presentation_ID
Win
EFT/DEMO
Short-listed
Cisco Confidential
14
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Cisco Confidential
15
ASN Profiles
Three ASN Profiles have been specified in WiMAX as a tool to manage diversity in ASN node usage and implementation
- Release 1 of NWG Specifications on WiMAX supports 3 ASN
Profiles:
Profile A: Centralized ASN Model with BS and ASN GW in separate platforms through R6 interface Split RRM: RRA in BS and RRC in ASN-GW Open interfaces for Profile A: R1, R6, R4, and R3 Profile B: Distributed ASN solution with the BS and ASN GW functionalities implemented in a single platform Open interfaces Profile B: R4 and R3 Profile C: Similar to Profile A, except for RRM being non-split and located in BS. A big departure from the way things used to be done in the mobile radio world.
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
16
ASN Profile C
Separate ASNG, BS and RRM in BS
CPE
Residential P
ASP
MPLS CORE
NSP SERVICES
R2
P
Voice
R6
Residential
ASNG/FA
R3
PE
R1
BS
Business
ISP Internet
Corporate
PE
R4
ASNG/FA
PE
R4
ASN Profile C
- HO - Data Path 1 & 2 - Authentication Relay - Paging Agent - Key Receiver - Context - RRA + RRC - SF Management
R6
- DHCP Proxy/Relay - MIP FA - Location Register - PMIP Client - AAA Client - Paging Controller
R3
BS
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
ASN-GW
17
Profile Comparison
ASN Profile
Profile A (Deprecated)
Description
Centralized platform Separate BS and ASNGW Split RRM: RRA at BS and RRC at ASN-GW PHY and partly MAC in BTS Handover-Control (RRM) in ASN-GW. Routing and AAA/Paging in ASN-GW
Pro
Able to provide simplified pico-cell Able to provide soft handover Fewer backhauls for RRM messages
Con
Difficult Interoperability between BS and ASNGW from different vendors Heavy workload at ASNGW Fewer vendors
Distributed platform Combined BS and ASNGW BS anchored by standard router Inter-BS control over Ethernet Distributed platform Separate BS and ASNGW All RRM functions in BS Handover-Control (RRM) in BS Routing and AAA/Paging in ASN-GW
Difficult to customize IP and wireless functions for operators Expensive for large scale deployment
Able to provide simplified pico-cell Open multi -vendors can supply BS and ASNGW Scaling Centralized Architecture
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
18
Cisco/Navini solution
Subtitle
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
19
Leader in IP solutions Wide Ranging Gateway product set Full E2E IP solution
Navini Networks, Inc Headquarters: Richardson, TX Founded: January 2000 Headcount: ~260 Employees Strong leadership and cultural fit with Cisco
20
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Higher signal strength to both stationary and mobile users Enhanced indoor coverage / performance Improved roaming capabilities; fewer dropped signals
21
+15dB Sm art Bea mfo +1 rmi Mobile User with MIMO modem 5d ng B
(STC)
Navini Smart WiMAX Integrates Beamforming, and MIMO all in one system Combines RF adaptations, using both MIMO and Beamforming simultaneously for any subscriber unit Selects the most effective MIMO adaptation on per subscriber basis Mobile, portable, stationary Stationary User with Wave 1 & 2 modem Switches between MIMO type and Beamforming as required on timeslot basis
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Presentation_ID
22
10 8 6 Mb/s 4 2 0
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Si
Si
SI
Apps
Alcatel-Lucent Huawei Nortel Nokia Siemens Motorola HA Motorola Samsung Redline Aperto Alvarion WiNetworks Cisco/Navini Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Intel Alvarion ASN-gw Cisco Cisco CA Motorola
Cisco Confidential
24
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
25
Cisco 7301
Cisco 7304
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
26
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
27
4-slot
# of Slots Height Bandwidth Performance
Presentation_ID
6-slot
9-slot
13-slot
4 (horizontal) 6 (horizontal) 9 (vertical) 13 (horizontal) 8.75 (5RU) 12.25 (7RU) 33.5 (21RU) 30.15 (19RU) 320 Gbps 480 Gbps 720 Gbps 720 Gbps 30+ Mpps 30+ Mpps 30+ Mpps 30+ Mpps
Cisco Confidential
28
7609-S March 07
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
7606-S June 07
7603-S June 07
29
dCEF720 Series 20
20 20
Integrated Switch Fabric
20
dCEF256 Series
Presentation_ID
The SUP720
The Sup720-3BXL offers increased routing scalability, and will ship by default with PFC3BXL and 1GB of memory on both the Route Processor and Switch Processor. The Supervisor Engine 720 facilitates the new generation of ASIC-based forwarding technology, also known as PFC3. The integrated 720Gbps fabric card delivers up to 40Gbps slot capacity offering high densities and investment protection.
31
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Software
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
33
AAA WiMAX
Portal HLR
P-CSCF S-CSCF
IMS
ASN-GW GPRS/ UMTS GGSN
Multi-Mode Terminal
SIP Signaling
PDSN
HA
MSEF Router
Common
Access Control Service Control Billing
Service
Multiple
AP
Access Technologies
Hot Spot
AP
AZR
2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
File Transfer
Internet Browsing
Presentation_ID
Mobile Services
MIP Home Agent Service selection & control (ISG) Content billing & monitoring (CSG) Bandwidth control and traffic security (SCE) Persistant Storage Device (PSD)
R3
ASNgw
R4 R6
IP BS
Rx ?
R6
IP BS
RRM Server
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
36
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
37
Basic R6 Protocol
R6 is the protocol between the BS and the ASN GW. R6 offload protocol will assist in correct organization of IP functions in the network. Cisco ASN gateway Release 1.0 comprises Initial Network Entry of a user Service Flow creation for a user (with only preprovisioned service flows) De-registration of a MS Keepalive support for R6 interface Support for Un Predicted Hard Handoff ASNGW Service port is 2231 (UDP)
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
38
ASNgw R1.0
ASNgw R1.0 (IP_cs only, no FA(cmip/pmip) through R6) available on 7301 and SAMI
With SAMI: SUP720-3BXL 12.2(33).SRC (minimum)
R1.0: IOS based, 12.4(15)XL based on 12.4(15) Session Redundancy with SAMI is supported, both inter and intra Chassis Wide Ranging Ran vendor IOT supported
HA R4.0
Wimax Attributes support comes with HA R4.0 HA R4.0 is only available on SAMI With SAMI: SUP720-3BXL 12.2(33).SRC (minimum)
7301 HA due for release later this year
39
40
ASN GW
GRE Tunnel GRE Key per CID
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
Base Station
MS2
41
BRAS
Session
The 802.16 Convergence Sublayer (CS) provides tunneling over the air. Tunnels are identified by the CID (Connection Identifier) Assignment of CIDs is performed in the BS Plain IP packets can be forwarded over CS
ISP 3G INTERNET
R1
R6
R3
BS
802.16e Control (UDP 2231/R6)
.16eCtrl MAC PHY .16eCtrl ASNctrl MAC IP LNK PHY PHY ASNctrl CSNctrl IP IP LNK LNK PHY PHY
ASNgw
R5
H-CSN
PHY
Wholesale
ETH GRE IP LNK PHY ETH PHY ETH PHY
42
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
43
NAP sharing
NAP Sharing is the process at which the ASN is used by two CSNs. CSN could be either from two vendors or from two different providers wishing to offer separate or competing services. ASN Gateway supports NAP sharing with the use of VRFs. VRF is using for L3 routing separation and for user group separation.
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
44
NAP Sharing
AAA
Two User Domains csn.nsp1.com csn.nsp2.com
DHCP DNS
CSN1 NSP1
R3 R6
BS
MSS
R1 R8
ASN GW
R3
BS
ASN ASN
R4
Another ASN
NSP2
NAP
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
45
NAP Sharing
1st Subsriber Request username@csn.nsp1.com
NSP1
CSN1
BS
MS
R1
R3 R6
VRF1
Cisco BWG
BS
R6
VRF2
R3
ASN
2nd Subsriber Request username@csn.nsp2.com
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
46
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
47
QoS in WiMax
QoS Support refers to both airlink QoS as well as mapping on the network. ASNGW sends the QoS parameters to the BS for creating appropriate service flows. Certain hosts can be given additional quality of service parameters A new R6 bearer (service flow) may be created corresponding to the hosts IP address. Multiple host can use this service flow The mapping of the host to the new R6 service flow is created, and communicated to the BS/MS via the RRRequest.
Presentation_ID 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
48
L2/3 Edge Access Aggregation Node Distribution Node BRAS Aggregation Network MPLS, Ethernet, IP
Si
VoD
TV
SIP
SCE
Internet
Si
Aggregation Node
Corporate Consumer and Business Traffic Utilize Per-Subscriber or Per Service Voice and Video traffic Utilize Per-Service Diff-Serv QoS Model in Access, Aggregation CoreCore QoS Model in Access, Aggregation and and
Core /Edge/ Aggregation Traffic Class PHB Control Protocols Network Management Residential Voice Business Real-time Residential TV and VoD Residential D-Server Video Business Critical In Contract Business Critical Out of Contract Residential HSI Business Best Effort
Presentation_ID
MPLS/IP DSCP 48 46 56 32 24 16 8 0
Cisco Confidential
MPLS EXP 6 5
802.1P (6)
AF EF EF AF AF AF
VBR-rt
rtPS
VBR-nrt
NA
VBR-nrt
nrtPS
BE
UBR
Best Effort
49
Performance
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
50
Wimax performance
SAMI card is specifically designed to enable high throughput broadband applications Each card supports up to 5Gbps at the application layer. Each card can physically support upt to 10Gbps A full Chassis can support up to 45Gbps at the application layer This performance in unrivaled by any other vendor. High session counts are built in to the design High activation rates are enabled but the specialist hardware
SAMI allows cutting edge performance for cutting edge broadband solutions
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
51
Session Review
Ciscos IP End to End Wimax Solution
Wimax CPE/Base Stations Cisco Access and Aggregations network, Metro E solution Cisco ASN Gateway Cisco Home Agent Cisco IP/MPLS Core Solutions Cisco Gateway Product Hardware
7600 Based
SAMI multiprocessor Application module
7301 Based
small scale initial deployement
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
52
Q and A
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
53
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Cisco Confidential
54