OT Survey Syllabus

STEVE NICHOLES Word of Life Bible Institute Fall 2011
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY

420,000 words that can change your life
Old Testament Bible (Genesis - Malachi) WORD OF LIFE Bible Institute
Fall 2011 Steve Nicholes, Professor
Scope of the Course: 45 class periods will be spent examining the 39 books of the Old Testament. After a general introduction to the Old Testament, we will study each book in a survey fashion. Included in each discussion will be the relevant historical, cultural and geographic background of the book. The student should be able to trace the major movements of God's people both in geography and in time. For each book we will note the author, date, theme, outline and distinctive contribution to the Bible. By the end of this semester the student should have a working knowledge of each of the books and be prepared and motivated for a more detailed study in the future. Purpose: Life change based on a working knowledge of the bible is the ultimate goal of the Bible Institute curriculum. It is extremely helpful to understand the Scriptures as a whole. Bible Survey provides an overview of each book of the Bible and how the books relate to each other. Course Goals: In exams and assignments the Student will be expected to: 1. List and spell correctly the names of the books of the Old Testament. 2. Reproduce a theme and general outline for each book covered. 3. Differentiate books by their distinctive contribution to the canon. 4. Define the various literary styles and identify the subsections of Scripture. 5. Give illustrations of the importance of geography, history and culture to interpretation. 6. Trace the development of the Theocratic Kingdom in history. 7. Read and summarize each chapter of the books studied. 8. Study the key points of the syllabus and class lectures so as to be ready to answer multiple choice, true & false and matching questions that will be presented on each mega-quiz. 9. Maintain a journal of practical insights gleaned from lectures and assignments with a minimum of 45 entries (journal assignment). Textbook: Talk Through the Bible by Bruce Wilkinson and Kenneth Boa Procedures/Assignments for the Course 1. Answer Ten "Mega-quizzes" will be given throughout the course (approximately one every 4 1/2 class periods). These will be based on subjects covered in class and printed notes. For the first Mega-quiz you will be asked to memorize the books of the Old Testament, in order and spelled correctly (Class period #4) 2. Draw 5 Maps: These maps are to be hand-drawn with basic simplicity. Students must do their own work from source materials. Tracing maps from source materials is allowed but tracing or copying other students work is not allowed. All of the information needed for producing the required maps is found in The Moody Atlas of Bible Lands, Bakers Bible Atlas, The Macmillan Bible Atlas and The Ryrie Study Bible. You will not be graded on artistry, but rather on neatness and accuracy. Maps do not need to be color coordinated. All maps must be done on white, unlined, A4 paper. One map per page, please!! Note on each map the sources used. (Due class period #10) Map #1 The Biblical World at the Time of the Patriachs Include: 1. Nations (11 items): Egypt, Assyria, Hittite Kingdom, Akkad, Kingdom of Mari, Sumer, Old Babylonian Empire, Elam, Hurrians (Horites), Amorites and Canaan. 2. Rivers (4 items): Nile, Jordan, Tigris, Euphrates. 3. Cities (9 items): Ur, Babylon, Nineveh, Susa, Haran, Ugarit, Damascus, Jerusalem & Memphis Map #2 The Route of the Exodus and Conquest of Canaan Include: 1. Areas (9 items): Goshen (in Egypt), Sinai Peninsula, Land of Midian, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Ammorites, Canaan, Bashan. 2. Locations (6 items): Mount Sinai, Ezion-Geber, Shittim (village at an oasis), and cities of KadeshBarnea, Heshbon and Jericho. 3. Routes (7 items): (1) Leaving Egypt: from Goshen to Mt. Sinai, (2) The Wilderness Wonderings: (2A) To Kadesh-Barnea, (2B) Unsuccessful Invasion from the South of Canaan, (2C) Approach to
Canaan from East under Moses, (3) The 3 Campaigns of Joshua (Central Campaign, Southern Campaign, and Northern Campaign). Map #3 The Territorial Boundaries of Israel: At the Time of Joshuas Conquest Include: 1. Location of the Twelve Tribes (12) at the time of the dividing of the land of Canaan (c. 1400 BC). 2. Include the following principle cities (3): Hebron, Shiloh, and Shechem. 3. Include the following neighboring nations (5): Moab, Edom, Aram (Syria), Phoenicians, and Philistines. Map #4 The Territorial Boundaries of Israel: During the Kingdoms of Saul, David and Solomon Include: 1. Sauls Kingdom (at zenith) 2. Davids Kingdom as King of Judah (prior to uniting the 12 tribes) 3. The boundary of Solomons Empire (at zenith, c. 980 BC, include areas under economic control). 4. The boundaries of the divided kingdoms of Israel (N. Kingdom) and Judah (S. Kingdom) (c. 928 BC). Map #5 The Physical Map of the Holy Land Include: 1. Bodies of Water (5): Mediterranean Sea, Lake Hula, Sea of Galilee, Jordan River and Dead Sea. 2. Regions (5): Plain of Philistia, Plain of Sharon, Shephelah, Negev (also called Wilderness of Zin), and the Arabah. 3. Mountains (8): Mountains of Lebanon, Mount Hermon, Mount of Olives, Mount Ebal, Mount Gerazim, Mount Gilboa, Mount Carmel and Gilead (the Transjordan Plateau). 4. Principle Roads (2): The Way of the Sea (later called Via Maris) and The Kings Highway. 3. Prepare a Research Paper: Write an essay on any topic that interests you relevant to the study of Genesis through Malachi. It must be: A. Original (750 minimum of your own words, not counting Scripture or quotes from other authors). B. Five sources must be consulted, sited (quoted in your paper) and listed in a Bibliography. You can use but not count: English Dictionaries, Study Bibles, Textbooks and Concordances. Use the library! Sources MUST be approved by your instructor. Internet sources are limited to two! You MUST explain why a source (from the library or the internet) is trustworthy and have your instructors approval before using it in your essay. C. Your essay MUST be written in Turabian citation style using footnotes. Include a word count on the Title Page. This also means your paper is to be typed (double-spaced with minimum font size of 11 point). The total possible points for this project is 100. Inadequate word count (-10 points per 50 words, ex. 680 words = -20 points). Failure to type (-10 points). Failure to spell check and Grammar Check (-10 points). The paper must use a standard report format as follows: 1. Topic Proposal: Submit a typed Topic Proposal (on blank A4 paper), which tells your Research Paper Objective (Due class period #30). Your topic proposal should include three things: 1. The topic you have chosen to research. 2. The question you have chosen to answer in your research paper. 3. Your answer(s) to this question in the form of a thesis statement, including major subpoints to support it (example: The word day in Genesis 1 means a 24-hour day. This is true a. because it is the normal use of this word in the rest of Scripture, b. because ). Also include 4. the resources you will use to support your research. Once approved, a student is committed to the stated objective (thesis) of his Topic Proposal. To receive full credit, the approved Topic Proposal (i.e., the signed copy) will be submitted as an appendix to the Research Paper. (Grade = 10 pts) Topics that will be approved will likely be in one of the following areas of research: A. A study of an OT book or chapter of a book, i.e., a study of Gen 3. B. A study of an OT personality, i.e., a study of character qualities Caleb. C. A study of an OT topic, i.e., the design of the Tabernacle. D. A study of a Hebrew word in the OT, i.e., the use of the word day in Gen. 1. E. A study of a background subject to the OT, i.e., who were the children of Anak?
2. Report Format: A. Title Page (Title, your name, date, word count, class, professor) (Grade = 5 pts) B. Introductory paragraph stating the objective (thesis) of the paper. (Grade = 5 pts) C. Body of the Research Paper that shows development of your topic. (Grade = 40 pts) D. Quoted Footnotes (Grade = 20 pts) 1. The body of the paper must include at least five quotations from research source materials. Each quotation will be graded (3 points) for its contribution to its paragraph and integration with its paragraph (total 15 points). 2. Each quotation is to be footnoted (1 point; total 5 points) according to the Turabian citation style. E. Conclusion that (1) summarizes the topic, (2) expresses the achievement of the objective, and (3) makes personal applications from the subject. (Grade = 5 pts) F. Bibliography: A appendix page that lists at least five sources that you have consulted (e.g.: books, articles from encyclopedias, magazines, Internet sources). Full bibliographical information required! Bibles, English dictionaries, class syllabus, and concordances do not count as research sources! In addition to the Turabian style citation include the number of pages of each book you have read (Requirement: 50 pages of collateral reading) . (Grade = 15 pts) G. Bonus: A bonus will be considered for subject-enhancing artwork, pictures, maps, and charts; a penalty will be issued for low-quality printing! Up to 3 at 2 points each. Notes: (1) Each item MUST be given a title or explanation. (2) Source information credit MUST be given. (Possible Bonus = 6 pts) The Research Paper is due Class Period # 40. (Mr. Steve will assist through Class Period # 38.) 3. Read the Textbook: Before each class period begins, students will be expected to have completed a reading assignment from Genesis Malachi (about 15 chapters per class). There will also be regular reading assignments from the textbook, Talk Thru the Bible. All reading will be reported on the attached Chapter Title & Reading Report Form. Two reports per semester on class periods #21 and #41. 4. Write Chapter Titles: Each student is also to write out their own, original, legible 3-10 word title to each chapter of the books of Genesis through Malachi (you may skip 1 & 2 Chronicles and Proverbs). You may not use ditto marks! You may not use chapter titles commonly found in various editions of Study Bibles, the internet or from other students; you must make your own original titles! All chapter titles will also be reported on the attached Chapter Title & Reading Report Form. 5. Journal Assignment: Maintain a journal of practical insights gleaned from lectures and assignments with a minimum of 45 entries. These must be legible if handwritten. The journals are due by class #42. Grading Mega-Quizzes (10 x 50) ................................................................................................................................ 500 Maps (5x20) Date Due: Class #10) ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ... ................................... . . .... 100 Reading (Sheet #1 Due: Class #21 / Sheet #2 Due: Class #41) .............. ........... ....................................... 100 Chapter Titles (Sheet #1 Due: Class #21 / Sheet #2 Due: Class #41) .............. ........... .............................. 100 Research Paper (Topic Proposal Due: Class #30 / Paper Due:. Class #40)................................................. 100 Journal (Date Due: Class #42) ...................................................................................................................... 100 TOTAL ............................................................... . . . ................................................................................... 1000 (Note: Any work turned in late will receive -2 points for each day late) Recommended Collateral Reading: Archer, Gleason L. A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Davis, J. & Whitcomb J. A History of Israel. Geisler, Norman L. A Popular Survey of the Old Testament. Wood, Leon, A Survey of Israels History.
Recommended Bibliography: Atlas: Beitzel, Barry J. The Moody Atlas of Bible Lands. Bakers Bible Atlas Macmillan Bible Atlas Ryrie Study Bible Wycliffe Historical Geography of Bible Lands Bible Dictionary: Bible Encyclopedia: Helpful Charts: Concordance: Archaeology: Word Studies: Commentaries: Genesis: Exodus: Leviticus: Numbers: Deuteronomy: Joshua: Judges & Ruth: Samuel: Kings: Psalms: Proverbs: Zechariah: Zondervan's Pictorial Bible Dictionary. New Bible Dictionary Zondervan's Pictorial Bible Encyclopedia. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) Walton, John H. Chronological Charts of the Old Testament. Young, Robert. Analytical Concordance of the Bible. Unger, Merrill F. Archaeology and the Old Testament. Harris, Archer, Waltke. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Davis, John J. Paradise to Prison. Leupold, H.C. Exposition of Genesis. Whitcomb, John C. The Genesis Flood. Davis, John J. Moses and the Gods of Egypt. Ross, Allen P. Holiness to the LORD, A Guide to the Exposition of Leviticus. Commentary on the Book of Leviticus. Budd, Philip J. Numbers, Word Biblical Commentary. Stevens, Charles H. The Wilderness Wanderings. Craigei, Peter C. The Book of Deuteronomy. Merrill, Eugene H. Deuteronomy, The New American Commentary Series. Davis, John J. Conquest and Crisis. Redpath, Alan Victorious Christian Living: Studies in Joshua. Wood, Leon Distressing Days of the Judges. Cundall Arthur E. and Morris, Leon Judges and Ruth. Davis, John J. The Birth of a Kingdom. Whitcomb, John C. Solomon to the Exile. Phillips, John Exploring the Psalms Kidner. Proverbs. Waltke, Bruce K. The Book of Proverbs, Chapters 1-15 Waltke, Bruce K. The Book of Proverbs, Chapters 15-31 Davis, Tom: Zechariah: God Remembers the Plight of His People
OT Commentary Sets: Constable, Thomas L. Dr. Constables Bible Study Notes Deffinbaugh, Bob Bible Expositions of Bob Deffinbaugh Gabelein, The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Holman, Max, Holman Bible Commentary Stedman, Ray Message By Ray Stedman Walton, Matthews, Chavalas, The IVP Background Commentary, OT Wiersbe, The Wiersbe Commentary Zuck & Walvoord, The Bible Knowledge Commentary.
BIBLE SURVEY I READING REPORT #1 Fall 2011
Name: ____________________ Box #: ID #: ______ Due: _____________________
INSTRUCTIONS: By Friday morning of each week even if there are no Survey classes that week, the appropriate section in the Textbook must be read plus the appropriate section of Scripture (this would be a good time to write Chapter Titles). Unfinished work = minus 7 points per assignment. Late work = minus 2 points per assignment. This report is one half of the Reading for the Semester and is worth 50 points. Session 4 7 10 13 16 19 Bible Genesis Exodus Lev. 1-27 Numbers 1-36 Deut. 1-34 Josh. 1-24; Judges 1-21; Ruth 1 & 2 Samuel Wilkinson/Boa xi-xxvi; 1-4; Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua; Historical Books Ruth 1 & 2 Samuel Completed ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Completed Late _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
21
______
_______
50 - ( # Late x 2 =
) - ( # Incomplete x 7 =
) = /50
With a clear conscience before God, I can honestly say that this reading report sheet has been completed accurately. Signature: ______________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________
BIBLE SURVEY I READING REPORT #2 Fall 2011
Name: ____________________ Box #: ID #: ______ Due: _____________________
INSTRUCTIONS: By Friday morning of each week even if there are no Survey classes that week, the appropriate section in the Textbook must be read plus the appropriate section of Scripture (this would be a good time to write Chapter Titles). Unfinished work = minus 7 points per assignment. Late work = minus 2 points per assignment. This report is one half of the Reading for the Semester and is worth 50 points. Week 24 27 30 33 36 Bible 1 & 2 Kings 1 & 2 Chronicles Ezra. Nehemiah Esther, Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea, Joel Amos, Obadiah Jonah, Micah Nahum, Habakkuk Zephaniah, Haggai Zechariah, Malachi Wilkinson/Boa 1 & 2 Kings 1 & 2 Chronicles Ezra, Nehemiah Esther, Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Hosea, Joel Amos, Obadiah Jonah, Micah Nahum, Habakkuk Zephaniah, Haggai Zechariah, Malachi Completed ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Completed Late _______ _______ _______ _______ _______
39 42 44
______ ______ ______
_______ _______ _______
50 - ( # Late x 2 =
) - ( # Incomplete x 6 =
) = /50
With a clear conscience before God, I can honestly say that this reading report sheet has been completed accurately. Signature: ______________________________________________________ Date: ___________________________
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY INTRO Introductory Matters: 1. A Christian Philosophy of History. Chart from: Dispensationalism Explained by Dr. Clarence E. Mason. Published by Word of Life, 2004.
2. Relationship between the Two Testaments: a. Augustine: "The Old Testament revealed in the New, the New veiled in the Old." b. Scroggie: "The New is in the Old contained, and the Old is in the New explained." c. Christ is the theme of both!! In the OT we have Christ in shadow, pictures, type and ritual. In the NT we have Christ in substance, person, truth and reality!!
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY INTRO 3. 11 OT Books that carry on the "story line": a. Genesis: b. Exodus: c. Numbers: d. Joshua: e. Judges: f. 1 Samuel: g. 2 Samuel: h. 1 Kings: i. 2 Kings: j. Ezra: k. Nehemiah:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY BACKGROUNDS 1. Physical Setting
1 FERTILE CRESENT 2 INTERSECTION OF THREE CONTINENTS 3 BETWEEN SEA AND DESERT
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY BACKGROUNDS 2. Cultural Setting
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY BACKGROUNDS 3. Archeological Setting
O O O
1 BECAUSE THEY ARE THE OLDEST COPY OF THE OT WE HAVE 2 BECAUSE THEY ARE THE SCRIPTURES JESUS HAD 3 BECAUSE THEY ARE THE SAME AS OUR BIBLE TODAY 4 BECAUSE THEY PROVE OT PROPHECIES WERE WRITTEN B.C.
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Genesis Intro
created on wordle.net
bereshith (Hb.) in the beginning

AUTHOR DATE
SPANS FROM CREATION TO WRITTEN AFTER THE EXODUS AROUND
SETTING
MESOPOTAMIA (1-11) CANAAN (12-36) EGYPT (37-50)
CHAPTERS: 50 - VERSES: 1,533 - WORDS: 38,262
THEME
BEGINNINGS
1 ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE: 4 GREAT EVENTS (1-11) A B C D
2 ORIGIN OF THE HEBREW NATION: 4 GREAT MEN (12-50) A B C D
1 BECAUSE 2 BECAUSE 3 BECAUSE
Genesis Distinctives:
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES 1 2
3 4 5
4000 BC
4004 Creation
3000
1870 Israel to Egypt 3000 Tower 960 Temple Built 2000 b. Jacob 2948 b. Noah 2160 b. Abraham 1440 Exodus 2085 Abraham goes to Canaan 2060 b. Isaac 2348 Flood 1571 b. Moses
2000
1000
NOAH
SHEM
HAM
CANAAN
JAPHETH
1 SOLOMON S TEMPLE WAS BUILT IN 960 B.C. 2 1 KINGS 6:1 BUILT 480 YEARS BEFORE EXODUS IN 1440 B.C. 3 EXODUS 12:40 ISRAEL IN EGYPT 430 YEARS BEFORE, 1870 BC 4 GENESIS 47:9 JACOB IN EGYPT AT 130, SO BORN IN 2000 B.C. 5 GENESIS 25:26 ISAAC 60 AT JACOB S BIRTH, BORN IN 2060 6 GENESIS 21:25 ABRAHAM 100 AT ISAAC S BIRTH, IN 2160 B.C. 7 GENESIS 12:4 ABRAHAM IN CANAAN AT 75, IN 2085 B.C.
B.C.
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES 6
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Exodus Intro
we elleh shemot (Hebrew) now these are the names of

AUTHOR DATE
SPANS FROM WRITTEN AFTER THE EXODUS AROUND
SETTING
EGYPT: GOSHEN (1-13) EGYPT: SINAI WILDERNESS (14-18) EGYPT: MT SINAI (19-40)
Exodus Distinctives
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES 1 2 3
1 NILE TO BLOOD 2 FROGS 3 THE GNATS 4 THE FLIES 5 CATTLE DIE 6 THE BOILS 7 THE STORM 8 THE LOCUSTS 9 THE DARKNESS 10 DEATH OF FIRSTBORN
HAPI NILE RIVER GOD HEKET (FROG HEAD) GEB EARTH, DUST KHEPRI (FLY HEAD) HATHOR (COW HEAD) ISIS MEDICINE GOD NUT SKY GOD SETH STORM GOD RA - SUN GOD PHARAOH GOD OF GODS
ROASTED LAMB UNLEAVENED BREAD BITTER HERBS BOWL OF SALT WATER CHAROSHETH 4 CUPS OF WINE
THE
OF THE LAMB
IT WAS IT WAS
THE
OF THE LAMB
IT WAS IT WAS
THE
OF THE LAMB
IT WAS IT
1 FOR ISRAEL TO BE A 2 FOR ISRAEL TO BE A 3 FOR ISRAEL TO BE A
1 TO BE A 2 TO BE A 3 TO BE A
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Leviticus Intro
wayiqra (Hebrew) and He called

THEME AUTHOR DATE
SPANS 1 MONTH FROM YEAR2, MONTH1, DAY1 WRITTEN AFTER THE EXODUS AROUND 1440 BC
SETTING
CHAPTERS: 27 - VERSES: 859 - WORDS: 24,541
1 HOLINESS MEANS TO BE A HOLINESS AND THE B HOLINESS AND THE C HOLINESS ACCORDING TO D PETERS CALL TO 2 HOLINESS MEANS TO BE
Leviticus Distinctives:
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES 1 2 3 4 5
OUTLINE 1 A B 2
HOLINESS: MAKING A DIFFERENCE
C D
1 THE 2 THE 3 THE 4 THE 5 THE
OFFERING OFFERING OFFERING OFFERING OFFERING
P S M T
P U F P T A B L H P
FESTIVALS & HOLIDAYS OF ISRAEL: PUFf.P.TABL.HP

# HOLIDAY *PASSOVER & UNLEAVENED BREAD SCRIPTURE Leviticus 23:4-5 Exodus 12:1-4 (John 19:13-16) Leviticus 23:6-8 Exodus 12:15-20 (Luke 23:53-56) Leviticus 23:9-14 (Acts 2:40-43; 1 Cor. 15:20-23) DATE 14 NISAN 15-21 NISAN (7) 16 NISAN SEASON DESCRIPTION/ PURPOSE/ SIGNIFICANCE
D: A meal with lamb, bitter herbs and unleavened bread P: Israels deliverance from Egypt in haste S: Jesus sacrifice as our deliverance from sin (DEATH, BURIAL) D: A wave offering for the Barley Harvest P: Recognize the Lords Bounty S: Jesus is the First Fruits from the dead (RESURRECTION) D: Wave offering of loaves P: Commemorates the Giving of the Law at Mt. Sinai & thanks for harvest S: Descent of the HS & the Birthday of the Church (HS & CHURCH) D: Trumpets Blasts P: Commemorates Start of the Civil New Year S: Rapture of the Church (SECOND COMING) D: High Priest Makes Atonement for the Nations Sin P: Receive Gods Forgiveness S: Day of the Lord (TRIBULATION) D: Eating meals in temporary booths P: Commemorates the 40 Year Wilderness Journey S: Christs Millennial Reign (MILLENNIUM) D: Last portion of the Torah (Deuteronomy 33-34) is read P: Celebrates the Completion of Reading the Torah D: Light one candle each night P: Commemorates the Purification of the Temple by Judas Maccabees in 164BC D: Read & act out Esthers story making noises at the mention of Hamans name P: Commemorates the Preservation of the Jewish People in the days of Esther
1 2
FIRSTFRUITS

MAR/APR Spring Rains (Deut 11:14) Floods (Joshua 3:15) ------------- Spring Barley & Wheat Harvest
*PENTECOST
(Weeks)
Leviticus 23:15-22 (Acts 2:1-4)
6 SIVAN
MAY/JUN
Leviticus 23:23-25 (Rosh HaShanah) (1 Cor 15:50-54) DAY OF ATONEMENT Leviticus 23:26-32 (Zechariah 12:10; Romans 11:1-6, 25-36; 2 Cor. 5:10) Leviticus 23:33-43 (Zechariah 14:16; Rev 21:1-4) Leviticus 23:36
TRUMPETS
1 TISHRI
10 TISHRI
7 8
(Tabernacles) LAW DEDICATION (Hanukkah)
*BOOTHS
15-21 TISHRI (7) 22 TISHRI 25 KISLEV 2 TEVET (8) 14 or 15 ADAR
SEP/OCT Former or Early Rains Begin (Joel 2:23) Plowing & Sowing Begin
NOV/DEC Winter Begins Snow on Mountain FEB/MAR Almond Tree Blossoms
John 10:22
10
LOTS (Purim)
Esther 9
* = Pilgrimage Feast DATES FOR FESTIVALS & HOLIDAYS OF ISRAEL

YEAR HOLIDAY PESACH *PASSOVER & HAGHAMATZOH UNLEAVENED BREAD March 30 March 31 April 19 April 20 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (Starts at sundown the previous day) April 7 April 8 March 26 March 27 April 15 April 16 April 4 April 5 April 23 April 24 April 11 April 12
YOM April April April March April April April April HABIKKURIM 1 21 9 28 17 6 25 13 FIRSTFRUITS SHAVOUT May June May May June May June May *PENTECOST 19 8 27 15 4 24 12 31 (Weeks) Jewish Year Starts on 5771 5772 5773 5774 5775 5776 5777 5778 Rosh Hashanah ROSH HASHANAH Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Oct Sep 9 29 17 5 25 14 3 21 TRUMPETS (New Year) YOM KIPPUR Sep Oct Sep Sep Oct Sep Oct Sep DAY OF 18 8 26 14 4 23 12 30 ATONEMENT SUKKOT Sep Oct Oct Sep Oct Sep Oct Oct *BOOTHS 23 13 1 19 9 28 17 5 (Tabernacles) SIMCHAT Oct Oct Oct Sep Oct Oct Oct Oct LAW 1 21 9 27 17 6 25 13 (Torah) CHANUKAH DEDICATION Dec Dec Dec Nov Dec Dec Dec Dec (Hanukkah- 2 21 9 28 17 7 25 13 Festival of Lights) PURIM Feb 28, Mar 20, Mar 8, Feb 24, Mar 16, Mar 5, Mar 24, Mar 12 LOTS 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Numbers Intro
wayiqra (Hebrew) and He called

AUTHOR DATE
SPANS ABOUT ____ YEARS WRITTEN AFTER THE EXODUS AROUND ______ BC
SETTING
________: MT SINAI ________: SINAI WILDERNESS JORDAN: THE PLAINS OF MOAB
OUTLINE
_____________________: FOLLOWING ORDERS
1 THE ________________ OF THE OLD GENERATION (1-10) A CENSUS (1-4) C OFFERINGS (7) E SECOND PASSOVER (9) B CLEANING CAMP (5-6) D LEVITE DEDICATION (8) F SILVER TRUMPETS (10)
2 THE ________________ OF THE OLD GENERATION (11-25) 3 THE ________________ OF THE NEW GENERATION (26-36)
Numbers Distinctives:
NO NO NO
NUMBERS 1 Reuben Simeon Gad Judah Issachar Zebulun Manasseh Ephraim Benjamin Dan Asher Naptali TOTALS 46,500 59,300 45,650 74,600 54,400 57,400 32,200 40,500 35,400 62,700 41,500 55,400 603,550
NUMBERS 26 43,730 22,200 40,500 76,500 64,300 60,500 52,700 32,500 45,600 64,400 53,400 45,400 601,730 -2,700 -37,100 -5,150 +1,900 +9,900 +3,100 +20.500 -8,000 +10,200 +1,700 +11,900 -8,000 -1,820
REUBEN SIMEON
GAD
BENJAMIN
EPHRAIM
MANASSEH
KOHATH
GERSHON
ISSACHAR MOSES NAPTHALI
AARON JUDAH LEVITES ZEBULUN ASHER
MERARI
DAN
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES 6 7 8 9
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Deuteronomy Intro
Elleh haddebarim (Hb) these are the words

AUTHOR DATE
SPANS ABOUT WRITTEN AFTER THE EXODUS AROUND BC
SETTING
PLAINS OF
OUTLINE
REMEMBER ISRAEL (1-4) ISRAEL (5-26) ISRAEL (27-30)
1 WHAT GOD 2
WHAT GOD
3 WHAT GOD 4
LAST DAYS (31-34)
Deuteronomy Distinctives:
YARMUK WADI
JABBOK WADI
ARNON WADI
ZERED WADI
PREAMBLE/INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL PROLOGUE/BACKGROUND CONDITIONS/STIPULATIONS BLESSINGS/CURSINGS WITNESSES STORAGE/PROTECTION OF TREATY
1 2 3
MT. GEREZIM MT. EBAL

DEU 6:4-9 DEU 11:18-21 EXO 13:1-10 EXO 13:11-16
SHECHEM
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Joshua Intro
Y-hoshu-a (Hebrew) Jehovah is salvation

AUTHOR DATE
SPANS ABOUT YEARS (1440-1370BC)
WRITTEN ABOUT 1370-1350BC
SETTING
IN THE LAND OF CANAAN
OUTLINE 1 2 3
OF THE LAND THE LAND (1-5) THE LAND (6-12) THE LAND (13-24)
Joshua Distinctives:
The Ancient Near East, 1800 to 1400 BC
ISRAELS FOREIGN POLICY STATEMENT (DEUTERONOMY 20:10-18)
OUTSIDE THE PROMISED LAND
INSIDE THE PROMISED LAND
Empires at around 1350 BC

Egypt 2600-650 BC Babylon 2200-1600 BC Mitanni 1600-1300 BC Hittite 1600-1200 BC Assyria 1500-600 BC Route of Abraham
2 3 4
1 2 3
CONQUEST OF TRANS-JORDAN (Numbers 21:21-35)
O Jazer
CONQUEST OF CIS-JORDAN: CENTRAL CAMPAIGN (Joshua 6-9)
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY: JOSHUA (cont.)

CONQUEST OF CIS-JORDAN: SOUTHERN CAMPAIGN (Joshua 11)
O OO O
CONQUEST OF CIS-JORDAN: NORTHERN CAMPAIGN (Joshua 11)
O O
POSSESSION OF TRANS-JORDAN (Joshua 13:8-22)
POSSESSION OF CIS-JORDAN (Joshua 14:1-19:48)

ASHER NAPTALI
E.MANASSEH
ZEBULON
W.MANASSEH EPHRAIM DAN
GAD
Tim'nath-se'rah
BENJAMIN
REUBEN
JUDAH
SIMEON
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O OOO O O O O O O O O O O
O O
O O O OO O O
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Judges Intro
OUTLINE 1 THE 2 THE 3

THE
CYCLES OF OF THE CYCLES (1-2) OF THE CYCLES (3-17) OF THE CYCLES (17-21)
Shophatim (Heb) judges, rulers, deliverers or saviors

AUTHOR DATE
WRITTEN ABOUT 1040-1000BC
SETTING
IN THE LAND OF
Judges Distinctives:
1 THE FIRST CHAIR: WHERE
2 THE SECOND CHAIR: WHERE
3 THE THIRD CHAIR: WHERE
3 4 5
S
S S
S S
S S
S S
JUDGE Othniel-1 Ehud-2 Debora-4 Gideon-5 TolaJair-6 Jephta-8 Samson-12
SILENCE Josh. 23:1 3:11 (40) 3:30 (80) 5:31 (40) 8:28 (40) 10:1-3 (45) 12:8-15(20
SIN Judg. 3:7 3:12 4:1 6:1 8:33-34 10:6 13:1
SLAVERY 3:8-Mesopota (8) 3:12-Moab (18) 4:2-Canaan (20) 6:1-Midian (7) 9:23-Abi-Mel (3) 10:7-Ammon (18) Philistines (40)
SUPP 3:9 3:15 4:3 6:7
SAVIOR 3:9 3:15 4:4,7 6:14,16
PASSAGE 3:7-11 3:12-31 4:1-5:31 6:1-8:32 9:1-57
10:10 16:28
11:29-30 16:30
10:1-12:15 13:1-16:31
1. Othniel (3:7-11); 2. Ehud (3:12-30); 3. Shamgar (3:31); 4. Deborah & Barak (4-5); 5. Gideon (6); 6. Tola (10:1-2); 7. Jair (10:3-5); 8. Jephthah (11:1-12:7); 9. Ibzan (12:8-10); 10. Elon (12:11-12); 11. Abdon (12:13-15); 12. Samson (13-16)
TEL-QASILE
TEL-MIQNE
O
TEL-es-Safi
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Ruth Intro
Majilatrut (Hebrew) the scroll of ruth

AUTHOR DATE
WRITTEN ABOUT 1010BC
SETTING
IN THE LAND OF IN
(1) OF CANAAN (2-4)
OUTLINE 1 RUTH IN 2
RUTH IN
THE LOVE STORY OF RUTH (1) (2) (3) (4)
3 RUTH IN 4 RUTH IN
Ruth Distinctives:
INTRODUCTION: NAOMIS TRAGEDY IN MOAB (1:1-5)
BETHLEHEM ELIMELECH NAOMI MAHLON & CHILION MOAB ORPAH RUTH
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEYS Samuel & Kings
1 SAMUEL: 1ST KING 2 SAMUEL: 2ND KING 1 KINGS: 2 KINGS:

3RD KING DIVIDED KINGDOM:
1 Samuel Intro
Shophatim (Heb) judges, rulers, deliverers or saviors

AUTHOR DATE
WRITTEN ABOUT 1010BC
SETTING
IN THE LAND OF
OUTLINE 1 FROM 2 FROM 3 FROM
FROM TO TO TO
TO (1-8) (9-15) (16-31)
1 Samuel Distinctives:
3 4
THE BATTLE AT APHEK
TelAviv
Bet-Shemesh
6 7 8
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY 2 Samuel Intro
Sh-muel Bet (Hebrew) second book of Samuel

AUTHOR DATE
SPANS ABOUT WRITTEN ABOUT YEARS (1010-970BC) BC
SETTING
IN THE LAND OF CANAAN, MAINLY IN
OUTLINE 1 THE 2 THE 3 THE
THE LIFE AND WORK OF OF DAVID (1-10) OF DAVID (11-21) OF DAVID (22-24)
2 Samuel Distinctives:
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES 1 2 3 A B C 4
MT. ZION
MT. ACRA
MT. BEZETHA JEBUSITE WATER SHAFT USED BY JOAB
JOAB ENTERED THE CITY HERE
MT. OPHEL
MT. MORIAH MT. GOLGOTHA
MT. OF OLIVES
JOAB ENTERED THE SHAFT HERE
INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL BACKGROUND CONDITIONS/STIPULATIONS UNCONDITIONAL PROMISES BLESSINGS/CURSINGS
1 THEIR BABY 2 SON 3

SON RAPED DAUGHTER TAMAR KILLED SON AMNON REVOLTS AGAINST DAVID SLEEPS WITH DAVIDS HEREM IN PUBLIC MURDERED BY NEPHEW JOAB USURPS DYING DAVIDS THRONE KILLS SON ADONIJAH KILLS NEPHEW JOAB
4 SON 5 SON 6 SON 7 SON 8 SON 9 SON
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY 1 Kings Intro
Melachim Aleph (Hebrew) first book of kings

AUTHOR DATE
PROBABLY SPANS ABOUT YEARS (970-850BC)
WRITTEN BETWEEN 561-538BC
SETTING
THE LAND OF CANAAN, BOTH NORTH & SOUTH
OUTLINE
DIVIDED
, DIVIDED (1-2) (3-11)
1 THE DEATH OF 2 THE RISE & DECLINE OF 3 THE
KINGDOM (12-22)
1 Kings Distinctives:
ADONIJAH JOAB ABIATHAR
ARK OF THE COVENANT ARK OF THE COVENANT INCENSE BREAD
INCENSE CANDLESTICK BREAD A-ALTAR B-BASIN B-BASIN A-ALTAR
CANDLESTICK
1 BECAUSE OF 2 BECAUSE OF 3 BECAUSE OF
(1 Kings 11:1-13)
(1 Kings 12:1-24)
1 ASA 2 JEHOSHAPHET 3 JOASH 4 AMAZIAH
5 UZZIAH 6 JOTHAM 7 HEZEKIAH 8 JOSIAH
REHOBOA JEHOSHAPHE AMAZIAH HEZEKIA JOSIAH JEHOIACHI M ABIJAH T JEHORAM UZZIAH H MANASSEH* N JEHOAZ ZEDEKIAH ASA AMON AHAZIAH JOTHAM JEHOIAKIM ATHALIAH AHAZ JOASH
14
SAMUEL 1050BC 1000
950
900
ELIJA ELISH JONAH AMOSHOSEA 800 750 700 H850 A
650
600
550
500
OBADIAH
ISAIAH MICAH
HULDAH JEREMIAH DANIEL ZECHARIAH EZEKIEL HAGGAI MALACHI ZEPHANIAH
SAMUEL 1050BC 1000
950
900
650
600
550
500
1 2 3
OBADIAH
ISAIAH MICAH
KINGS OF ISRAEL (N) DURING THE DIVIDED KINGDOM

Kings
Jeroboam 931-910 2CH 9:29-13:22 Nadab 910-909 2 years 1KI 15:25-31 Clain in conspiracy by Bashaa Abijah 913-911 Bethel 3 years 22 years 1KI 11:26-14:20 Introduced calf worship in Dan & 931-913 Rehoboam
KINGS OF JUDAH (S) DURING THE DIVIDED KINGDOM

Kings
17 years
DatesBC Duration Prophets References
Notes
DatesBC Duration Prophets References
Notes
1KI 12:1-14:31
Rejected peoples appeal for
2CH 10:1-12:16
lighter taxes-split nation
1KI 15:1-8
Took Bethel and defeated
2CH 13:1-22 Baasha 909-886 2CH 16:1-6 Elah 886-885 drunk Ziimri 885 down around himself Tibni/Omri 885-874 of Israel; most evil king to this time Ahab 874-853 2CH 18:1-34 Ahaziah 853-852 2CH 20:35-37 Jehoram 852-841 2CH 22:5-8 Jehu 841-814 2CH 22:7-12 Jehoahaz 814-798 17 years 2KI 13:1-9 28 years 2KI 9:1-10:36 Jehu Killed all Ahab's family; worshipped golden calves Jotham Uzziah 12 years 2KI 3:1-8:15 falling thru lattice End of Ahab's dynasty; killed by 2 years Elisha introduced Baal worship 22 years Elijah 1KI 16:28-22:40 Most evil king of Israel (all time) Athaliah (Queen) Joash (Jehoash) Amaziah 796-767 (co-reign) 792-740 (co-reign) 750-731 16 years 52 years Micah Isaiah Isaiah 29 years Jonah 835-796 40 years 841-835 6 years Joel 12 years 1KI 16:16-28 Omri built city of Samaria as capital Ahaziah 841 1 year 7 days 1KI 16:9-20 Ruled only 7 days; burned palace 2 years 1KI 16:8-14 Slain by his servant Zimri while Jehosha -phat Jehoram 853-841 8years 873-848 25 years 24 years 1KI 15:27-16:7 Asa 911-870 41 years
Jeroboam
1KI 15:9-24
Put away evil and idolatry
2CH 14:1-16:14
1KI 22:41-50
Made alliance w/ Israel and
2CH 17:1-20:37
defeated many nations
Obadiah
2KI 8:16-24
Married Athaliah and turned to
2CH 21:1-20
Baal worship
2KI 8:25-9:29
Died from wounds in battle w/
2CH 22:1-9
Syria
2KI 11:1-20
Usurped throne; killed her
2CH 22:10-23:21 grandsons
1KI 22:51-2KI 1:18 Elijah prophesied his death after
2KI 11:21-12:21
King at age 7 made major
2CH 24:1-27
Temple repairs; didn't end well
2KI 14:1-22
Waged civil war; lost and only
2CH 25:1-28
time ruled by Israel
2KI 15:1-7
Entered Temple to burn incense
2CH 26:1-23
and was striken by leprosy
2KI 15:32-38
Prepared his ways before the
2CH 27:1-9 Jehoash 798-782 16 years 2KI 13:10-14:16 2CH 25:17-24 Jeroboam2 793-753 41 years Amos 2KI 14:23-29 Smote Syria three times and overtook cities of Israel Restored Israel's territory & prosperity Zechariah 753-752 6 months 2KI 15:8-12 Killed in conspiracy Kings Hezekiah DatesBC 715-686 Ahaz 735-715 16 years Isaiah
Lord.
2KI 16:1-20
Turned to Idolatry and Baal
2CH 28:1-27
worship; sacrificed his son
KINGS OF JUDAH (S) AFTER THE FALL OF ISRAEL Duration 29 years
Prophets Isaiah
References
Notes
2KI 18:1-20:21
Removed idols; destroyed brazen
2CH 29:1-32:33 Shallum 752 1 month 2KI 16=5:13-15 Manasseh 695-642 55 years
serpent; saved Judah from captivity
2KI 21:1-18
Reestablished idols; son passed thru
2CH 33:1-20 Menahem 752-742 10 years 2KI 15:16-22 Paid tribute to Pul (Tiglath-Pilesar 3 of Assyria) Pekahiah 742-740 2 years 2KI 15:23-26 Killed in conspiracy Josiah 640-609 31 years Amon 642-640 2 years
fire; repented in latter years
2KI 21:19-26
Idolatrous; killed by own
2CH 33:21-25
servants
2KI 22:1-23:30
Detroyed idols & false religions;
2CH 34:1-35:27 Pekah 752-732 20 years Hosea 2KI 15:27-31 2CH 28:5-8 Hoshea 732-722 9 years 2KI 17:1-41 Allied w/ Resin (Syria) against Assyria Fall of Samaria; Assyrian captivity Jehoiakim 609-597 11 years Jehoahaz 609 3 months
one of Judah's best kings
2KI 23:31-34
Imprisoned by Pharaoh-Neco;
2CH 36:1-4
died in Egypt
2KI 23:34-24:7
Defetaed by Babylon
2CH 36:5-8 Jehoiachin 597 3 months
2KI 24:6-17
Jerusalem beseiged; temple
2CH 36:8-10 Zedekiah 597-586 11 years
stripped of treasures
2KI 24:17-25:7
Made king by Nebuchadnezzar; taken
2CH 36:11-21
into captivity; not Jehoiach's son
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY 2 Kings Intro
Melachim Bet (Hebrew) second book of kings

AUTHOR DATE
SETTING
THE LAND OF CANAAN, BOTH NORTH & SOUTH
OUTLINE 1 2
DOWN & OUT (1-2) (3-9) GOES OUT (10-17)
3 ISRAEL & JUDAH GO DOWN AND 4
CONTINUES TO GO DOWN AND THEN OUT (18-25)
1 NORTH & SOUTH AT WAR (1 KINGS 12:1-16:28) 2 NORTH & SOUTH AT PEACE (1 KINGS 16:29 - 2 KINGS 9:29) 3 NORTH & SOUTH AT WAR AGAIN (2 KINGS 9:30 17:41) 4 FINAL DAYS OF THE SOUTH (2 KINGS 18:1 25:30)
2 Kings Distinctives:
SAMUEL 1050BC 1000
950
900
650
600
550
500
1 SAMUEL (1 Samuel 1:20-25:1) 2 ELIJAH (1 Kings 17:1-2 Kings 2:11) 3 OBADIAH (1 Kings 18:3-16) 4
(1Kings 19:16- 2Kings 13:20)
OBADIAH
ISAIAH MICAH
SAMUEL 1050BC 1000
950
900
650
600
550
500
5 6 7 8 9
OBADIAH
ISAIAH MICAH
1 THEY FEARED OTHER GODS (v. 7; cf. EXO 20:3; JUD 6:10) 2 THEY ADOPTED CANAANITE CUSTOMS (v. 8; LEV 18:3) 3 THEY ADOPTED CUSTOMS AGAINST MOSAIC LAW (v. 8) 4 THEY PRACTICED SECRET SINS (v. 9) 5 THEY BUILT PAGAN ALTARS (v. 9; DEU 12:2-7, 13-14) 6 THEY MADE MANY SACRED PILLARS & ASHERIM (v. 10) 7 THEY BURNED INCENSE TO OTHER GODS (v. 11) 8 THEY DID EVIL THINGS THAT PROVOKED YAHWEH (v. 11)
THEY SERVED IDOLS (v. 12; cf. EXO 20:4)
10 THEY REFUSED TO HEED GODS WARNINGS (vv. 13-14) 11 THEY BECAME OBSTINATE (v. 14; cf. EXO 32:9; 33:3) 12 THEY REJECTED GODS STATUTES (v. 15) 13 THEY REJECTED GODS COVENANT (v. 15; EXO 24:6-8) 14 THEY PURSUED VANITY (v. 15; DEU 32:21) 15 THEY BECAME VAIN (v. 15) 16 THEY FOLLOWED FOREIGN NATIONS (v. 15)
17 THEY FORSOOK YAHWEHS COMMANDMENTS (v. 16) 18 THEY MADE MOLTEN CALVES (v. 16; cf. EXO 20:4) 19 THEY MADE AN ASHERAH (v. 16; cf. EXO 20:4) 20 THEY WORSHIPPED THE STARS (v. 16; cf. DEU 4:15, 19) 21 THEY SERVED BA-AL (v. 16) 22 THEY PRACTICED CHILD SACRIFICE (v. 17; cf. LEV 18:21) 23 THEY PRACTICED WITCHCRAFT (v. 17; cf. LEV 19:26) 24 THEY SOLD THEMSELVES TO DO EVIL (v. 17; cf. 21:20)
SAMUEL 1050BC 1000
950
900
650
600
550
500
10 11 12 13
OBADIAH
ISAIAH MICAH
Megiddo
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY 1 Chronicles Intro
Dibere Hayyamim Aleph (Hebrew) words of the days

AUTHOR DATE
SETTING
ISRAEL, FOCUSING ON JUDAH & JERUSALEM
OUTLINE
EDITORIAL ON OT HISTORY & THE LIFE OF TO (1-9)
1 GENEOLOGIES: FROM 2 THE REIGN OF
(10-29)
A DAVID S EARLY YEARS (10-12) B THE ARK OF THE COVENANT (13-17) C DAVID S MILITARY VICTORIES (18-20) D PREPARING AND ORGANIZING FOR THE TEMPLE (21-27) E DAVID S LAST DAYS (28-29)
1 Chronicles Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY 2 Chronicles Intro
Dibere Hayyamim Bet (Hebrew) words of the days

AUTHOR DATE
SETTING
ISRAEL, FOCUSING ON JUDAH & JERUSALEM
OUTLINE
EDITORIAL ON OT HISTORY & (1-9) KINGS OF (10-36)
1 THE REIGN OF 2
THE REIGNS OF THE
2 Chronicles Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Ezra Intro
Ezra (Hebrew) (God) helps

AUTHOR DATE
SETTING
MOVES FROM
TO
CHAPTERS: 10 - VERSES: 280 - WORDS: 7440
ZERUBBABEL
GAP 57 YEARS ESTHER 482-473
EZRA
GAP 12 YEARS
NEHEMIAH
TEMPLE CAPTIVITY 70 YEARS REBUILT EZRA 1-6 538-515
PEOPLE REFORMED EZRA 7-10 458
WALL REBUILT NEHEMIAH 445-420
400 SILENT YEARS

3RD
538
516
458
456
445
432
CYRUS EDICT TO RETURN 538 FIRST RETURN UNDER ZERUBBABEL 536 (49,987 EXILES)
MALACHI 432-430?
HAGGAI 520
SECOND RETURN UNDER EZRA 458 (5,000 EXILES)
ZECHARIAH 518
DEPORTATION 586
TEMPLE COMPLETED 516
SMERDIS 522-521 GAUTAMA BUDDHA (INDIA) 560-480BC SOCRATES (GREECE) 470-399BC CONFUCIUS (CHINA) 551-479BC
CYRUS 559-530
CAMBYSES 530-522
THIRD RETURN UNDER WALL COMPLETED 445
NEHEMIAH 445 (5,000 EXILES)
DARIUS 1 521-486
XERXES 486-464
ARTAXERXES 1 464-424
OUTLINE
REBUILDING THE TEMPLE & THE PEOPLE (1-6) (7-10)
1 RESTORATION OF THE 2
RESTORATION OF THE
Ezra Distinctives:
1 2 3
SOLOMON 968-586BC
ZERUBBABEL 515-19BC
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES
4 5 6
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Nehemiah Intro
Nehemyah (Hebrew) Yahweh comforts

AUTHOR DATE
& MAYBE SOME HELP FROM SPANS ABOUT YEARS (445-425BC)
SETTING
MOVES FROM
TO
OUTLINE
REBUILDING THE WALLS (1-7) (8-13)
1 REBUILDING THE 2
REBUILDING THE
Nehemiah Distinctives:
3 4
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Esther Intro
Hadassah (Hebrew) myrtle; Ester (Persian) star

AUTHOR DATE
POSSIBLY ABOUT BUT YEAR SPAN (483-473BC)
WRITTEN AFTER 473BC
SETTING
LAND OF
, MAINLY CAPITAL OF
OUTLINE 1 2
SURVIVAL OF THE TO THE JEWS(1-4) OF THE JEWS (5-10)
Esther Distinctives:
3 4
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Introduction to OT Poetry:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Job Intro
Iyyob (Hebrew) persecuted one or repentant one

AUTHOR DATE
MAYBE HIMSELF, BC)
PROBABLY AROUND ABRAHAM S TIME ( PROBABLY AROUND 2000BC
SETTING
LAND OF
, PROBABLY NEAR
1 2 3 4 5
6 7
OUTLINE
WHY DO THE GODLY (1-2) (2-37) (38-42)
1 JOB IN THE HANDS OF 2

JOB IN THE HANDS OF
3 JOB IN THE HANDS OF
Job Distinctives:
CYCLE 1: JOB 3-14 CYCLE 2: JOB 15-21 CYCLE 3: JOB 22-26
1 INCARNATION 2 ATONEMENT 3 RESURRECTION

I KNOW MY THRU
GOD BECAME
23:3-9
& LIVED AMONG US
9:2 IN CHRIST PHI 3:9 14:14 LIVES 19:25-26
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Psalms Intro
Psalms Distinctives:
tehillim (Hebrew) songs of praise

AUTHOR DATE
7+: , ASAPH, KORAH, MOSES, SOLOMON YEARS (1410-430BC)
SPANS ALMOST
COMPILED INTO FINAL FORM AROUND 400BC
SETTING
MAINLY IN
, A FEW IN
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES OUTLINE
ADORATION OF AN AWESOME GOD GENESIS: MAN EXODUS: DELIVERANCE LEVITICUS: TEMPLE NUMBERS: WANDERING DEUTERONOMY: LAW
BOOK 1: PSALM 1-41 BOOK 2: PSALM 42-72 BOOK 3: PSALM 73-89 BOOK 4: PSALM 90-106 BOOK 5: PSALM 107-150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
PSALMS PSALMS PSALMS OF ASCENT PSALMS PSALMS PSALMS PSALMS PSALMS
P U F P T A B L H P
PASSOVER
FIRSTFRUITS
TRUMPETS DAY OF ATONEMENT
LAW HANUKKAH PURIM

esous ristos eou ios oter Jesus Christ God Son Savior
THESE PSALMS WERE SUNG BY PILGRIMS GOING UP
1 2 3
THESE PSALMS WERE SUNG BY PRIESTS GOING UP
INTRODUCTORY CRY: Oh God help me. LAMENT PROPER: Im hurting enemy is winning CONFESSION OF TRUST: I still trust in You. REASON FOR GOD TO ACT: I did what is right PETITIONS: Help me save me VOW OF PRAISE: I will praise You
4 5
THESE PSALMS WERE SUNG BY
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Proverbs Intro
ten.eldrow no detaerc
mishle (Hebrew) comparison

AUTHOR DATE
MAINLY AROUND BC , ALSO AGUR AND LEMUEL
WRITING SPANNED BETWEEN 950-200BC
SETTING
WISDOM SCHOOL IN
OUTLINE 1
HOW TO LIVE A SKILLFUL & EFFECTIVE LIFE (1:7; 2:1-9)
START WITH
2 MAKE WISE CHOICES (1:8-19; 2:10-22; 4:10-27) 3 RUN FROM SEXUAL IMMORALITY (2:16-19; 5-7; 9:13; 30:20) 4 WATCH YOUR MOUTH & WORK HARD (3:13-26; 4:1-9; 8-9) 5 DON T BE A FOOL (1:4,22; 12:15; 14:6-9, 15-18; 21:24; 22:3) 6 BE WISE WITH YOUR FAMILY (5:18; 18:22; 20:7; 31:11-12,28) 7 BE WISE WITH YOUR MONEY (120 VERSES) 8 DON T GET OUT OF CONTROL (25:28 & 50 OTHER VERSES) 9 BE A PROVERBS 30 MAN (30) 10 BE A PROVERBS 31 WOMAN (31)
Proverbs Distinctives:
1 LOSE HONOR AND 2 LOSE THE BEST 3 LOSE 4 LOSE 5 LOSE 6 LOSE 7 LOSE
(5:9) OF YOUR LIFE (5:9)
& POSSESSIONS (5:10) (5:11) (6:33-35) (2:17) (7:33; CF. 2:18; 5:5)
6 7
THE THE THE THE FOOL (pethi) FOOL (kesil) FOOL (eveel) FOOL (loots)
A 1 2 3 4
1 LEARN FROM THE ANT IT KNOWS 2 LEARN FROM THE CONEY IT KNOWS WHERE 3 LEARN FROM THE LOCUST IT KNOWS WHERE 4 LEARN FROM THE LIZARD IT KNOWS WHERE
1 SHE IS 2
(31:11-12)
SHE IS HARD WORKING (31:13-19, 24, 27) (31:20)
3 SHE IS 4 SHE IS PREPARED (31:21) 5 SHE IS
(31:22)
6 SHE IS REPUTABLE (31:23) 7 SHE IS 8 SHE IS WISE (31:26) 9 SHE IS

(31:30) (31:25)
10 SHE IS HONORED (31:28-29,31)
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Ecclesiastes Intro
qoheleth (Hb) the preacher or speaker of an assembly

AUTHOR DATE
AROUND BC S LIFE 930BC
PROBABLY THE END OF
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 2 3 4 5
(1:1-11) (1:12-2:26) (3:1-8:17) (9:1-11:10) (12:1-14)
1 - PASSOVER 2 - PENTECOST (Shuvuot) 3 9TH of AV 4 BOOTHS (Sukkot) 5 PURIM
Ecclesiastes Distinctives:
OUTLINE 1
IS LIFE REALLY WORTH LIVING?
ORIENTATION (1:1-11) 1 No God No
2 EXPERIMENTATION (1:12-2:26)
2 No God No
LIFE LESSON#6: WHY SHOULD I SUBMIT TO AUTHORITY? OUTLINE IS LIFE REALLY WORTH LIVING?
3 OBSERVATION (3:1-8:17)
3 No God No 4 No God No 5 god does not equal 6 No God No Lasting 7 No God No Lasting 8 No God No
OUTLINE 1
IS LIFE REALLY WORTH LIVING?
ORIENTATION (1:1-11)
2 EXPERIMENTATION (1:12-2:26) 3 OBSERVATION (3:1-8:17) 4 CONSIDERATION (9:1-11:10)

9 No God No 10 No God No 11 No God No
5 APPLICATION (12:1-14)
12 No God No
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Song of Solomon Intro
Shir Hashirim (Hb) the song of songs

AUTHOR DATE
AROUND DURING THE BC OF SOLOMONS LIFE 970BC
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 A TRUE LOVE IS LIKE B TRUE LOVE IS C TRUE LOVE 2 3

(1:1-3:5) (1:2-2:7) (2:8-17) (3:1-5) (3:6-5:1) (5:2-8:14)
Song of Solomon Distinctives:
2 3
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Introduction to Old Testament Prophecy:
ISAIAH
JEREMIAH
EZEKIEL
DANIEL
740-680BC
627-580BC
592-570BC
605-539BC
1 3
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Significant Dates to Remember 2000 BC: Abraham 1440 BC: Moses 1000 BC: David 930 BC: Kingdom Divided 734 BC: Isaiah 7 722 BC: Assyrian Captivity 701 BC: Jerusalem Surrounded by Assyria 612 BC: Fall of Nineveh 605 BC: 1st Attack, Daniel Taken 597 BC: 2nd Attack, Ezekiel Taken 591 BC: Shekinah Leaves (Ezek 11) 586 BC: 3rd Attack, People Taken 539 BC: Babylon Falls to Persia 538 BC: 50,000 Return with Zerubbabel 536 BC: Temple Foundation Laid 534 BC: Temple Work Stopped 520 BC: Temple Work Restarted 516 BC: Temple Dedicated 480 BC: Esther in Persia 460 BC: Ezra in Jerusalem 445 BC: Nehemiah in Jerusalem 333 BC: Alexander the Great 170 BC: Antiochus Epiphanes 63 BC: Rome in Middle East 5 BC: Birth of Messiah AD 30: Death of Messiah AD 70: Fall of Jerusalem
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Isaiah Intro
yeshaiah (Hebrew) Yahweh is salvtion

THEME AUTHOR DATE
740-680BC (_____ YEARS) BETWEEN 701-681BC THE OF YAHWEH
SETTING
OUTLINE 1
THE SALVATION OF YAHWEH (1:1-35:10)
PROPHECIES OF
A PROPHECIES AGAINST JUDAH (1:1-12:6) B PROPHECIES AGAINST OTHER NATIONS (13:1-23:18) C PROPHECIES OF THE DAY OF THE LORD (24:1-27:13) D PROPHECIES OF JUDGMENT AND BLESSING (28:1-35:10) 2 PARENTHESIS OF
(36:1-39:8)
A LOOKING BACK AT ASSYRIAS INVASION (36-37) B LOOKING AHEAD TO BABYLONS INVASION (38-39) 3 PROPHECIES OF
(40:1-66:24)
Isaiah Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Jeremiah Intro
yirmeyah (Hebrew) Yahweh throws

AUTHOR DATE
ABOUT WITH THE HELP OF BC YEARS)
EVENTS SPANNED FROM 600-560 BC (
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 THE CALL OF 2 THE PROPHECIES OF 3 THE PROPHECIES OF 4 THE FALL OF

(52:1-34) (1:1-19) (2:1-45:5) (46:1-51:64)
Jeremiah Distinctives:
3 4 5
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Lamentations Intro
qinoth (Hebrew) to cry out, lament

AUTHOR DATE
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 2 3 4 5
MOURNING THE OF JERUSAELM (1) OF JERUSALEM (2) OF JEREMIAH (3) OF JERUSALEM (4) FOR JERUSALEM (5)
OF JERUSALEM
Lamentations Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Ezekiel Intro
yehezkel (Hebrew) Yahweh strengthens

AUTHOR DATE
ABOUT BC YEARS)
EVENTS SPANNED FROM 592-570 BC (
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 EZEKIELS
(1-3) (4-24) (25-32) (33-48)
2 EZEKIELS PROPHECIES AGAINST 3 EZEKIELS PROPHECIES AGAINST 4 EZEKIELS PROPHECIES OF ISRAELS
Ezekiel Distinctives:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
BOUND WITH ROPES & STRUCK DUMB (3:22-26) PLAYED WAR GAMES ON A MODEL OF JERUSALEM (4:1-3) LAID ON HIS SIDE FOR 430 DAYS (4:4-8) ATE BREAD & WATER & BAKED BREAD ON DUNG (4:9-17) SHAVED HEAD & DIVIDED HAIR INTO 3 PARTS (5:1-12) STAMPED FEET, POUNDED FISTS & CRIED OUT (6:11) PACKED HIS BAGS & DUG THRU A WALL (12:1-16) ATE BREAD SHAKING (12:17-20) GROANED IN MOURNING (21:6-7)
10 MADE A SIGNPOST FOR NEBUCHADNEZZAR (21:18-24) 11 WIFE DIED & COULD NOT MOURN OR CRY (24:15-27) 12 PUT 2 STICKS TOGETHER & MADE THEM ONE (37:15-28)
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Daniel Intro
daniyel (Hebrew) God is my judge

AUTHOR DATE
ABOUT BC YEARS)
FROM 605 TO 537 BC (
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 DANIELS 2
(1) (2-7) (8-12)
DANIELS PROPHECIES FOR
3 DANIELS PROPHECIES FOR
Daniel Distinctives
2 3 4 5
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Hosea Intro:
hoshea (Hebrew) salvation

AUTHOR DATE
HOSEA ABOUT 720 BC FROM 760 TO 720 BC (40 YEARS)
SETTING
, CAPITAL OF NORTHERN ISRAEL
OUTLINE 1 2 3
GODS S ADULTEROUS WIFE (1-3) S ADULTEROUS WIFE (4-13) S ADULTEROUS WIFE (14)
Hosea Distinctives
1 WHAT 2 WHAT
ME MOST OFTEN? ME MOST OFTEN? MOST OFTEN? ABOUT MOST OFTEN?
3 IN MY FREE TIME WHAT DO I 4 IN MY FREE TIME WHAT DO I
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Joel Intro:
Yo-el (Hebrew) Yahweh is God

AUTHOR DATE
JOEL AROUND 835BC AROUND 835BC
SETTING
NEAR
OUTLINE 1 GODS 2 GODS 3 GODS
THE INVOLVEMENT WITH THE LOCUSTS (1) INVOLVEMENT TO RESTORE JUDAH (2) INVOLVEMENT W/ ISRAEL & THE WORLD (3)
Joel Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Amos Intro
amas(Hebrew) to lift or carry a burden

AUTHOR DATE
AMOS ABOUT 760 BC ABOUT 760 BC
SETTING
MAINLY IN
OUTLINE 1 2 3
A CALL FOR JUSTICE, A WARNING OF JUDGMENT (1-2) (3-6) (7-9)
SPEECHES OF JUDGMENT ON MESSAGES OF JUDGMENT ON VISIONS OF JUDGMENT & THE
Amos Distinctives
2 3 4
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Obadiah Intro
Ovadyah (Hebrew) servant of Yahweh

AUTHOR DATE
OBADIAH ABOUT 850 or 586 BC ABOUT 850 or 586 BC
SETTING
FROM JUDAH MAINLY FOR THE PEOPLE IN
CHAPTERS: 1 - VERSES: 21 - WORDS: 670
OUTLINE
FROM FAMILY FEUD TO (1:1-9) (1:10-14) (1:15-21)
1 EDOMS COMING 2 EDOMS CRIMES AGAINST 3 EDOMS OCCUPATION BY
Obadiah Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Jonah Intro
Yona (Hebrew) dove

AUTHOR DATE
JONAH ABOUT 780 BC ABOUT 780 BC
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 JONAH 2 JONAH 3 JONAH 3 JONAH
GODS THE MISSION (1) THE MISSION (2) THE MISSION (3) THE MISSION (4)
MISSION
Jonah Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Micah Intro
Mikah (Hebrew) who is like Jehovah

THEME AUTHOR DATE
ISRAELS DAY IN COURT MICAH SPANS FROM 730-700BC ABOUT 700BC
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 A 2 A 3 A
ISRAELS DAY IN COURT MESSAGE: JUDGMENT IS COMING (1:1-2:13) MESSAGE: A DELIVERER IS COMING (3:1-5:15) MESSAGE: TRUST THE LORD NOW (6:1-7:20)
Micah Distinctives:
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Nahum Intro:
Nahum (Hebrew) comfort or compassion

AUTHOR DATE
NAHUM MINISTERED BETWEEN 660-620BC WRITTEN SOMETIME BETWEEN 640-620BC
SETTING
PROBABLY FROM SOMEWHERE IN
OUTLINE 1 GOD IS 2 GOD IS 3

GOD IS
THE DESTRUCTION OF NINEVEH : NINEVEH WILL FALL (1:1-15) : HOW NINEVEH WILL FALL (2:1-13) : WHY NINEVEH WILL FALL (3:1-19)
Nahum Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Habakkuk Intro:
Havakuk (Hebrew) to embrace or to wrestle

AUTHOR DATE
HABAKKUK AROUND 605BC AROUND 605BC
SETTING
FROM
TO THE PEOPLE IN
OUTLINE
GOD IS JUST AND HIS FOLLOWERS LIVE BY FAITH : 1:1-11 : 1:12-2:20
1 HABAKKUK QUESTIONS AND GOD 2 HABAKKUK QUESTIONS & GOD 3

HABAKKUK : 3:1-19
Habakkuk Distinctives:
SURVEY/DISTINCTIVES
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Zephaniah Intro:
Nahum (Hebrew) comfort or compassion

AUTHOR DATE
ZEPHANIAH SOMETIME BETWEEN 640-612BC SOMETIME BETWEEN 640-612BC
SETTING
PROBABLY
OUTLINE
THE DAY OF THE LORD (1:2-3:8) (1:2-3) (1:4-2:3) (2:4-15) (3:1-7) (3:8) (3:9-20)
1 THE DAY OF THE LORDS A JUDGMENT ON B JUDGMENT ON C JUDGMENT ON D JUDGMENT ON E JUDGMENT ON 2

THE DAY OF THE LORDS
Zephaniah Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Haggai Intro:
Haggay (Hebrew) festival of Yahweh

AUTHOR DATE
HAGGAI AUGUST 29 DECEMBER 18, 520BC WRITTEN ON OR AFTER 520BC
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 A CALL TO
READY TO REBUILD THE TEMPLE (1:1-15) IN THE TEMPLE (2:1-9) IN THE TEMPLE (2:10-19)
2 A PROMISE OF FUTURE 3 A PROMISE OF FUTURE 4 A
CONCERNING ZERUBBABEL (2:20-23)
Haggai Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY OT Prophets

850 Egypt 800 750 700 Assyria 650 600 550 500 450 Persia Post-Exile 400 Babylon Exile
N. & S. Kingdoms N. & S. Kingdoms
" Elijah " Elisha
850 Egypt
800
750
700 Assyria
650
600
550
500
450 Persia Post-Exile
400
Babylon Exile
" " " Obadiah " Joel " Amos " Jonah " Nahum " Hosea " Zephaniah " Isaiah " Habakkuk " Micah " Jeremiah
850 Egypt
800
750
700 Assyria
650
600
550
500
400
Babylon Exile
" " " "
"
" " " "
" "
" Ezekiel " Daniel " "
850 Egypt
800
750
700 Assyria
650
600
550
500
400
Babylon Exile
" " " "
"
" " " "
" "
" " " "
" Haggai " Zechariah " Malachi
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Zechariah Intro:
Zekaryah (Hebrew) Yahweh remembers

AUTHOR DATE
ZECHARIAH POSSIBLY SPAN FROM 520-480BC POSSIBLY COMPLETED 480 BC
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 2 3
RESTORATION OF ISRAEL THRU THE MESSIAH
VISIONS (1-6) MESSAGES ON TRUE WORSHIP (7-8) BURDENS (9-14)
A THE MESSIAHS 1st COMING: B THE MESSIAHS 2ND COMING:
(9-11) (12-14)
Zechariah Distinctives:
OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Malachi Intro:
Malaki (Hebrew) my messenger

AUTHOR DATE
MALACHI AROUND 450-420BC AROUND 450-420BC
SETTING
OUTLINE 1 GODS 2 ISRAELS 3

GODS FOR ISRAEL (1:1-5) FOR GOD (1:6-3:15) FOR ISRAEL (3:16-4:6)
Malachi Distinctives:

OT Survey Syllabus

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STEVE NICHOLES Word of Life Bible Institute Fall 2011

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY

Old Testament Bible (Genesis - Malachi) WORD OF LIFE Bible Institute

Fall 2011 Steve Nicholes, Professor

BIBLE SURVEY I READING REPORT #1 Fall 2011

Name: ____________________ Box #: ID #: ______ Due: _____________________

BIBLE SURVEY I READING REPORT #2 Fall 2011

Name: ____________________ Box #: ID #: ______ Due: _____________________

______ ______ ______

_______ _______ _______

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY BACKGROUNDS 1. Physical Setting

1 FERTILE CRESENT 2 INTERSECTION OF THREE CONTINENTS 3 BETWEEN SEA AND DESERT

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY BACKGROUNDS 2. Cultural Setting

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY BACKGROUNDS 3. Archeological Setting

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Genesis Intro

bereshith (Hb.) in the beginning

MESOPOTAMIA (1-11) CANAAN (12-36) EGYPT (37-50)

CHAPTERS: 50 - VERSES: 1,533 - WORDS: 38,262

1 ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE: 4 GREAT EVENTS (1-11) A B C D

2 ORIGIN OF THE HEBREW NATION: 4 GREAT MEN (12-50) A B C D

1 BECAUSE 2 BECAUSE 3 BECAUSE

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Exodus Intro

we elleh shemot (Hebrew) now these are the names of

CHAPTERS: 40 - VERSES: 1,213 - WORDS: 32,685

1 FOR ISRAEL TO BE A 2 FOR ISRAEL TO BE A 3 FOR ISRAEL TO BE A

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Leviticus Intro

wayiqra (Hebrew) and He called

CHAPTERS: 27 - VERSES: 859 - WORDS: 24,541

HOLINESS: MAKING A DIFFERENCE

1 THE 2 THE 3 THE 4 THE 5 THE

OFFERING OFFERING OFFERING OFFERING OFFERING

FESTIVALS & HOLIDAYS OF ISRAEL: PUFf.P.TABL.HP

Leviticus 23:15-22 (Acts 2:1-4)

(Tabernacles) LAW DEDICATION (Hanukkah)

15-21 TISHRI (7) 22 TISHRI 25 KISLEV 2 TEVET (8) 14 or 15 ADAR

NOV/DEC Winter Begins Snow on Mountain FEB/MAR Almond Tree Blossoms

* = Pilgrimage Feast DATES FOR FESTIVALS & HOLIDAYS OF ISRAEL

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Numbers Intro

wayiqra (Hebrew) and He called

________: MT SINAI ________: SINAI WILDERNESS JORDAN: THE PLAINS OF MOAB

CHAPTERS: 36 - VERSES: 1,288 - WORDS: 32,896

_____________________: FOLLOWING ORDERS

ISSACHAR MOSES NAPTHALI

AARON JUDAH LEVITES ZEBULUN ASHER

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Deuteronomy Intro

Elleh haddebarim (Hb) these are the words

CHAPTERS: 34 - VERSES: 959 - WORDS: 28,352

REMEMBER ISRAEL (1-4) ISRAEL (5-26) ISRAEL (27-30)

PREAMBLE/INTRODUCTION HISTORICAL PROLOGUE/BACKGROUND CONDITIONS/STIPULATIONS BLESSINGS/CURSINGS WITNESSES STORAGE/PROTECTION OF TREATY

MT. GEREZIM MT. EBAL

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY Joshua Intro

Y-hoshu-a (Hebrew) Jehovah is salvation

WRITTEN ABOUT 1370-1350BC

CHAPTERS: 24 - VERSES: 658 - WORDS: 18,854

The Ancient Near East, 1800 to 1400 BC

ISRAELS FOREIGN POLICY STATEMENT (DEUTERONOMY 20:10-18)

OUTSIDE THE PROMISED LAND

INSIDE THE PROMISED LAND

Empires at around 1350 BC

CONQUEST OF TRANS-JORDAN (Numbers 21:21-35)

CONQUEST OF CIS-JORDAN: CENTRAL CAMPAIGN (Joshua 6-9)

OLD TESTAMENT SURVEY: JOSHUA (cont.)

CONQUEST OF CIS-JORDAN: NORTHERN CAMPAIGN (Joshua 11)

POSSESSION OF TRANS-JORDAN (Joshua 13:8-22)

Name: Box #: ID #: Due: ___

Name: Box #: ID #: Due: ___

__

___ _ _____

: MT SINAI : SINAI WILDERNESS JORDAN: THE PLAINS OF MOAB