CALCULUL DE TRACTIUNE AL AUTOVEHICULULUI autocamion mac-130kW /

Parametrii geometrici
Ampatamentul (L)
4600
Lungime totala
8500
Latime cabina
2400
Latime totala
2600
Inaltime totala
3100
Greutatea utila (N)
90000
Greutatea proprie (N) 81000
Numar persoane
3
Greutate persoane (N) 2250
Greutate bagaje (N)
600
Greutate totala (N) 173250

Repartizarea greutatii pe punti

Raportul a/L
(0.55-0.75)
Raportul b/L
(0.25-0.45)

0.55

a = 2.53

0.45

b = 2.07

Distributia greutatii pe punti

Punte fata (N)
Punte spate (N)

77962.5
95287.5

Coeficientul de utilizare a greutatii

0.90

Alegere pneurilor si stabilirea razei dinamice

Se adopta :
Pneuri : 12.00 R20''
Jenti : 8.50-20''
Latime sect. max
312 mm
Diametrul exterior
1120 mm
Raza statica
530.5 mm
Marime camera aer 12.00-20''
Presiune aer - fata
7.25 daN/cm2
-spate
6.75 daN/cm2
Viteza maxima
100 km/h

Date de proiectare
Puterea motorului P (W)
130000
Turatia
n(rot/min)
3200
Ampatamentul
L (m)
4.6
Ecartamentul
E(m)
1.6

= 0.9450.950
Se adopta

0.95

Raza dinamica (m) =

0.529

Greutatea
G (N)
Raza roti motoare
r (m)
Aria supraf. frontale S (m2)
Coef. de rezist. aerodinamica
K(kg/m3)
Coord. centru masa
A
Unghiul rampei max.
a (grade)
Coef. rezist. la rulare f
Coef. de aderenta
j
Randamentul transmisiei
htr
Coef. elasticitate
c
Coef. adaptabilitate
k
Coef. aerodinamic
Cx
alfa

1
2
3

n (rot/min)

173250
0.529
8.06
0.31
2.53
15
0.01
0.6
0.92
0.55
1.12
0.5

0.89
1.22
-1.11
Pe (W)

Me (N/m) c (g/kW)

C (kg/h)

Car
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3400

Momentul maxim :
Turatia mom. max:

41854.86
47219.51
52630
58059.9
63482.73
68872.07
74201.46
79444.44
84574.58
89565.43
94390.53
99023.44
103437.7
107606.88
111504.52
115104.17
118379.38
121303.71
123850.71
125993.92
127706.91
128963.22
129736.4
130000
0

444.32
451.14
457.12
462.26
466.56
470.01
472.62
474.39
475.32
475.40
474.64
473.04
470.60
467.31
463.19
458.22
452.41
445.75
438.25
429.92
420.73
410.71
399.85
388.14
0.00

475.40
1800

306.29
301.66
297.71
294.40
291.69
289.55
287.95
286.88
286.32
286.27
286.72
287.69
289.19
291.22
293.82
297.00
300.82
305.31
310.53
316.55
323.46
331.36
340.36
350.63

Nm
rot/min

64.1
71.2
78.3
85.5
92.6
99.7
106.8
114.0
121.1
128.2
135.3
142.4
149.6
156.7
163.8
170.9
178.1
185.2
192.3
199.4
206.5
213.7
220.8
227.9

150000

120000

90000

P [W]

60000

30000

0
800

1200

1600

20

800

1200

Viteza maxima
Factorul A
Factorul B

Viteza maxima

842
48413.41
m/s
28.89

km/h
103.99

Rapoartele de transmitere
Raportul de transmitere al reductorului central (io)
Viteza critica I
Puterea mom.maxim
F2

1.72
87587.5
0.27

6.136

[m/s]
[N]

Raportul de transmitere pentru treapta I (i1)

9.442

Alegerea numarului treptelor de viteza

Se adopta nr.treptelor de viteza=

Calculul ratiei seriei geometrice a rapoartelor de transmitere din cutia de viteze

Ratia (q)
1.75
Treapta de viteza
1
2
3
4
5
6

Rap.trans.
9.442
5.386
3.073
1.753
1.000
1

Performantele autovehiculului

n/nM Conditie (q<n/nM) - Rezultat

1.78 VEZI TABELUL DE MAI JOS

Pe
[kW]
166.63
187.98
209.52
231.14
252.73
274.18
295.40
316.27
326.55
336.70
356.57

1600

20

Momentul de inertie al motorului (kgm2) =

Momentul.de inertie al rotilor auto.kgm2) =

2
45

375.78
394.22
411.79
428.39
443.91
458.24
471.28
482.92
493.06
501.59
508.41
513.41
516.49
517.54
0

Coeficientii maselor de rotatie

Treapta
1
2
3
4
5
6

2.258
1.416
1.141
1.052
1.023
1.014

n
[rot/min]

Pe
[W]
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1650
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600
2700
2800
2900
3000
3100
3200
3400

Viteza
[m/s]
3.06
5.36
9.40
16.48
28.89
50.63

Me
[Nm]

41854.86
47219.51
52630.00
58059.90
63482.73
68872.07
74201.46
79444.44
82025.27
84574.58
89565.43
94390.5
99023.4
103437.7
107606.9
111504.5
115104.2
118379.4
121303.7
123850.7
125993.9
127706.9
128963.2
129736.4
130000.0
0

444.32
451.14
457.12
462.26
466.56
470.01
472.62
474.39
474.96
475.32
475.40
474.64
473.04
470.60
467.31
463.19
458.22
452.41
445.75
438.25
429.92
420.73
410.71
399.85
388.14
0

Viteza
km/h
11.01
19.31
33.84
59.32
103.99
182.28

Viteza
[m/s]
0.86
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.24
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.58
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.91
2.01
2.10
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.49
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.87
2.96
3.06

Fr
[N]

D
-

44753.26
45440.47
46042.83
46560.36
46993.05
47340.89
47603.9
47782.06
47839.33
47875.39
47883.87
47807.51
47646.32
47400.28
47069.4
46653.69
46153.13
45567.73
44897.49
44142.41
43302.49
42377.73
41368.13
40273.69
39094.41

Treapta I
a
[m/s2]

0.258
0.262
0.266
0.269
0.271
0.273
0.275
0.276
0.276
0.276
0.276
0.276
0.275
0.274
0.272
0.269
0.266
0.263
0.259
0.255
0.250
0.244
0.239
0.232
0.226

1.07
1.09
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.14
1.14
1.13
1.12
1.10
1.09
1.07
1.05
1.03
1.01
0.98
0.96
0.93

1/a
[m/s2]

Td
[s]

0.934
0.920
0.907
0.897
0.888
0.881
0.876
0.873
0.872
0.871
0.871
0.872
0.875
0.880
0.887
0.895
0.905
0.917
0.932
0.948
0.968
0.990
1.015
1.045
1.078

Variatia vitezelor autocamionului in functie

de turatia motorului si nr. de trepte
550

500
60000
0.30

450

Varia]ia for]ei la roat#

pe trepte de vitez#
Varia]ia factorului dinamic
pe trepte de vitez#
Varia]ia accelera]ie
pe trepte

0.402
0.491
0.578
0.664
0.749
0.834
0.918
1.002
1.043
1.085
1.168
1.252
1.335
1.419
1.503
1.589
1.675
1.762
1.850
1.940
2.032
2.125
2.221
2.319
2.421

Sd
[m]
0.173
0.253
0.341
0.436
0.538
0.647
0.763
0.887
0.952
1.019
1.158
1.305
1.461
1.625
1.799
1.982
2.175
2.380
2.595
2.823
3.063
3.318
3.589
3.876
4.181

200
35

32

175

29
150

50000 1.4
400

Varia]ia inversului accelera]iei

pe trepte

25

0.25
350
1.2
40
40000
300

22

3000
125

2700
19

100

Varia]ia inversului accelera]iei

pe trepte

400

25

3000
125

0.25
350
1.2
40
40000

22

2700

300
0.20

td [s]

1.0
35

Pe [kW]
Me [Nm]
Fr [N]

19

V [m/s]

250
30000

75
2100
13

150
20000
0.6
25
[m/s2]
100
0.4
20
[s2/m]
10000
50

0.05

1200

0
1000

1200

1400

0.00
0

0
0

1600

T
R
E
A
P
T
A

1800

2000

10

2200

2400

15
n [rot/min]

2600

2800

3000

3200

20

V [m/s]

10

15

3400

0
3600

25

20

30

25

10

20

25

15

20

25

v [m/s]

Acesta reprezinta echilibrul dintre puterea la roata PR si suma puterilor necesare invingerii rezistentelor la
inaintare si se determina cu relatia :

Pr = tr Pe = Pr + Pp + Pa + Pd = v a (G a f cos + G a sin + k S v a 2 + G a a a )
Pr = puterea consumata pentru invingerea rezistentelor la rulare
Pp = puterea necesara invingerii rezistentei la urcarea pantei
Pa = puterea necesara invingerii rezistentei aerului
Pd = puterea necesara invingerii rezistentei la demarare

BILANTUL DE PUTERE

30

v [m/s]

Bilantul de putere pe treptele autovehiculului

Coeficient

15
0.2704
7.7
0.1459
4.7
0.0939
2.7
0.0591
1.3
0.0347

30

300
15

10

900
0

600

V [m/s]

III

1500
25

0
0.0
10

Panta

Sd [m]

0.2
15
0
800

-0.2
5

1800
50

10

0.10

1/a

2400

16

0.8
30
200

0.15

100

30

II

Pe

Pe

Viteza I

PR

Pr+Pa+Pp

Viteza II

PR

Pr+Pa+Pp

Viteza III

[rot/min]

[W]

[kW]

[m/s]

[kW]

[kW]

[m/s]

[kW]

[kW]

[m/s]

900

41854.9

41.9

0.86

38.51

40.31

1.51

38.51

38.13

1000

47219.5

47.2

0.96

43.44

44.79

1.68

43.44

42.37

2.644
2.938

1100

52630.0

52.6

1.05

48.42

49.27

1.84

48.42

46.60

3.231
3.525

1200

58059.9

58.1

1.15

53.42

53.75

2.01

53.42

50.84

1300

63482.7

63.5

1.24

58.40

58.23

2.18

58.40

55.09

3.819

1400

68872.1

68.9

1.34

63.36

62.71

2.35

63.36

59.33

4.113

1500

74201.5

74.2

1.43

68.27

67.19

2.51

68.27

63.57

4.406

1600

79444.4

79.4

1.53

73.09

71.67

2.68

73.09

67.81

4.700

1650

82025.3

82.0

1.58

75.46

73.91

2.77

75.46

69.94

4.847

1700

84574.6

84.6

1.63

77.81

76.15

2.85

77.81

72.06

4.994

1800

89565.4

89.6

1.72

82.40

80.63

3.02

82.40

76.31

5.288

1900

94390.5

94.4

1.82

86.84

85.11

3.18

86.84

80.55

5.581

2000

99023.4

99.0

1.91

91.10

89.59

3.35

91.10

84.80

5.875

2100

103437.7

103.4

2.01

95.16

94.08

3.52

95.16

89.05

6.169

2200

107606.9

107.6

2.10

99.00

98.56

3.69

99.00

93.30

6.463

2300

111504.5

111.5

2.20

102.58

103.04

3.85

102.58

97.56

6.757

2400

115104.2

115.1

2.29

105.90

107.52

4.02

105.90

101.81

7.050

2500

118379.4

118.4

2.39

108.91

112.00

4.19

108.91

106.07

7.344

2600

121303.7

121.3

2.49

111.60

116.49

4.36

111.60

110.32

7.638

2700

123850.7

123.9

2.58

113.94

120.97

4.52

113.94

114.58

7.932

2800

125993.9

126.0

2.68

115.91

125.45

4.69

115.91

118.85

8.225

2900

127706.9

127.7

2.77

117.49

129.94

4.86

117.49

123.11

8.519

3000

128963.2

129.0

2.87

118.65

134.42

5.03

118.65

127.38

8.813

3100

129736.4

129.7

2.96

119.36

138.91

5.20

119.36

131.64

9.107

3200

130000.0

130.0

3.06

119.60

143.39

5.36

119.60

135.91

9.400

Sf

Sf

Franarea autovehiculului
Aprecierea capacitatii de franare se face cu ajutorul deceleratiei maxime si a spatiului de
franare minim care se determina cu ajutorul relatiilor ;
kSV 2

a f = + f +

Sf =

V
1
2g ( f + ) cos + sin

daca se considera ca viteza initiala de la care se incepe franarea este va1 [m/s] si franarea este totala (viteza
la sfarsitul franarii va2 este 0)si are loc pe drum orizontal ( = 0)cu motorul decuplat si neglijindu-se rezistenta
aerului si rezistenta la rulare.
v
Spatiul real de franare se determina cu relatia :
t f = a1

in care ultimul termen reprezinta spatiul suplimentar s parcurs de automobil in timpul intirzierilor (virsta
conducatorului auto, intirzierea la actionarea dispozitivului de franare)
t1=
0.5
to=
0.7

FRANAREA AUTOVEHICULULUI
Panta [grade]
Tip drum
Asfalt

Asfalt

Panta [grd]

v [m/s]

Sf [m]

tf [s]

So [m]

af [m/s2]

0.0

0.0

0.0

Tip drum

5
v [m/s]

Sf [m]

tf [s]

8.02 Asfalt

0.0

0.0

uscat

149.9

0.6

155.9

8.03

1.4

0.6

8.04

uscat

10

6.2

1.3

18.2

10

5.7

0.8

15

14.0

1.9

1.3

32.0

8.06

0.8

15

12.7

20

24.9

1.9

2.5

48.9

8.08

20

22.6

0.02

25

2.5

38.9

3.2

68.9

8.11

0.02

25

35.3

3.2

30

56.1

3.8

92.1

8.15

30

50.9

3.8

28.89

52.0

3.7

86.6

8.14

28.89

47.1

3.7
0.0

Pamint

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.91

Pamint

0.0

batatorit

2.5

1.0

8.5

4.91

batatorit

2.2

1.2

umed

10

10.2

2.0

22.2

4.92

10

8.7

2.4

15

22.9

3.1

40.9

4.94

umed

15

19.6

3.6

0.42

20

40.8

4.1

64.8

4.96

0.42

20

34.8

4.9

25

63.7

5.1

93.7

4.99

25

54.4

6.1

0.08

30

91.7

6.1

127.7

5.03

0.08

30

78.4

7.3

28.89

85.1

5.9

119.7

5.02

28.89

72.7

7.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.08 Asfalt

umed

2.1

0.8

8.1

6.09

1.8

0.8

8.2

1.6

20.2

6.10

umed

10

10

7.2

1.7

0.6

15

18.5

2.5

36.5

6.11

0.6

15

16.3

2.5

20

32.9

3.3

56.9

6.14

20

28.9

3.4

0.02

0.02

25

51.4

4.1

81.4

6.17

25

45.2

4.2

30

74.0

4.9

110.0

6.21

30

65.1

5.1

28.89

68.6

4.7

103.3

6.20

28.89

60.3

4.9

Zapada

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.24

Zapada

0.0

0.0

batatorita

3.9

1.5

9.9

3.24

3.1

1.5

10

15.4

3.1

27.4

3.25

batatorita

10

12.3

3.1

0.3

15

34.8

4.6

52.8

3.27

0.3

15

27.6

4.6

20

61.8

6.2

85.8

3.29

20

49.0

6.2

0.03

25

96.5

7.7

126.5

3.32

0.03

25

76.6

7.7

30

139.0

9.3

175.0

3.36

30

110.3

9.3

28.89

128.9

8.9

163.5

3.35

28.89

102.3

8.9

Panta [grade]

Panta [grd]

-10
Tip drum
Asfalt

-5
v [m/s]

Sf [m]

tf [s]

So [m]

af [m/s2]

v [m/s]

Sf [m]

tf [s]

0.0

0.0

0.0

8.02 Asfalt

0.0

0.0

uscat

2.0

0.6

8.0

8.03

10

8.1

1.3

20.1

0.8

15

18.1

1.9

20

32.3

0.02

25

50.4

Pamint

Tip drum

1.8

0.6

8.04

uscat

10

7.0

1.3

36.1

8.06

0.8

15

15.8

1.9

2.5

56.3

8.08

20

28.0

2.5

3.2

80.4

8.11

0.02

25

43.8

3.2

30

72.6

3.8

108.6

8.15

30

63.0

3.8

28.89

67.3

3.7

102.0

8.14

28.89

58.4

3.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

4.91

Pamint

0.0

0.0

batatorit

4.0

1.2

10.0

4.91

batatorit

3.1

1.2

umed

10

16.0

2.4

28.0

4.92

10

12.4

2.4

15

36.0

3.6

54.0

4.94

umed

15

27.9

3.6

0.42

20

64.0

4.9

88.0

4.96

0.42

20

49.6

4.9

25

99.9

6.1

129.9

4.99

25

77.5

6.1

0.08

30

143.9

7.3

179.9

5.03

0.08

30

111.6

7.3

28.89

133.4

7.0

168.1

5.02

28.89

103.5

7.0

Asfalt

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.08 Asfalt

umed

2.9

0.8

8.9

6.09

0.0

0.0

2.4

0.8

6.10

umed

10

11.7

1.7

23.7

10

9.6

0.6

15

26.2

2.5

1.7

44.2

6.11

0.6

15

21.6

20

46.7

2.5

3.4

70.7

6.14

20

38.4

3.4

0.02

25

72.9

4.2

102.9

6.17

0.02

25

60.0

4.2

30

105.0

5.1

141.0

6.21

30

86.5

5.1

28.89

97.3

4.9

132.0

6.20

28.89

80.2

4.9

Zapada

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.24

Zapada

0.0

0.0

batatorita

8.4

1.5

14.4

3.24

5.3

1.5

10

33.7

3.1

45.7

3.25

batatorita

10

21.1

3.1

0.3

15

75.8

4.6

93.8

3.27

0.3

15

47.5

4.6

20

134.7

6.2

158.7

3.29

20

84.4

6.2

0.03

25

210.5

7.7

240.5

3.32

0.03

25

131.9

7.7

30

303.1

9.3

339.1

3.36

30

189.9

9.3

28.89

281.0

8.9

315.7

3.35

28.89

176.0

8.9

Stabilitatea autovehiculului

Se determin# viteza critic# de r#sturnare, respectiv viteza critic# de derapare pentru 4 \nclin#rii transv.diferit
respectiv pentru 4 tipuri de drumuri inclinate.

grade
Unghiul de bracare
interior maxim
Unghiul de bracare
exterior
Unghiul de bracare
mediu

radiani
35

0.611

29.383

0.513

32.19

0.562

Raza de viraj min

Tabelul 2.6.
Fiy
0.16
0.32
0.48
0.64

fi
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8

7.31 m

coeficientul de aderenta
0.2
Unghiul de inclinare al drumului beta
0

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

12

7.31

3.387

3.748

4.083

4.396

10.00

3.962

4.385

4.776

5.143

30.00

6.862

7.595

8.272

8.908

50.00

8.859

9.805

10.680

11.500

70.00

10.482

11.602

12.636

13.607

90.00

11.885

13.155

14.328

15.429

110.00

13.140

14.544

15.840

17.058
18.544

130.00

14.285

15.811

17.220

150.00

15.344

16.983

18.498

19.919

170.00

16.335

18.080

19.692

21.206

190.00

17.269

19.114

20.818

22.418

210.00

18.155

20.095

21.887

23.569

10
12

12
10
8

10
12
68

Vd [m/s]

Raza de viraj

Unghiul de inclinare al drumului beta

0

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

7.31

4.789

5.072

5.347

5.615

10

5.603

5.934

6.255

6.569

30

9.704

10.278

10.834

11.378

50

12.528

13.269

13.987

14.689

70

14.824

15.700

16.550

17.380
19.708

90

16.809

17.802

18.766

110

18.583

19.681

20.746

21.788

130

20.201

21.395

22.553

23.686

150

21.700

22.982

24.226

25.442

170

23.101

24.466

25.791

27.085

190

24.422

25.865

27.266

28.634

210

25.676

27.193

28.665

30.104

Tabelul 2.5.
coeficientul de aderenta

Vd [m/s]

0.4
Raza de viraj

Vd [km/h]

coeficientul de aderenta

Vd [m/s] Vd [m/s]

Tabelul 2.5.

10
8
46
12
68
4
2 10
6
4
8
02
0
4
26
0
0
2
04
0
0
2 0

0.6
Raza de viraj

Unghiul de inclinare al drumului beta

0
Vd [km/h]

2
Vd [km/h]

0
4

Vd [km/h]

6
Vd [km/h]

0
0
7.307

5.866

6.127

6.387

10

6.862

7.168

7.471

7.775

30

11.885

12.415

12.941

13.466

6.646

50

15.344

16.027

16.707

17.385

70

18.155

18.964

19.767

20.570

90

20.586

21.503

22.414

23.325

110

22.759

23.772

24.780

25.786

130

24.742

25.843

26.938

28.033

150

26.577

27.760

28.937

30.112

170

28.293

29.553

30.805

32.057

190

29.911

31.243

32.567

33.890

210

31.446

32.846

34.238

35.629

12

1012

810

Tabelul 2.5.
coeficientul de aderenta
0.8
Raza de viraj

Vr [m/s]

Unghiul de inclinare al drumului beta

7.307

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

Vd [km/h]

6.773

7.035

7.299

7.567

10

7.924

8.229

8.539

8.852

30

13.724

14.254

14.789

15.333

50

17.718

18.402

19.093

19.795

70

20.964

21.773

22.591

23.421

90

23.771

24.688

25.616

26.557

110

26.280

27.294

28.319

29.360

130

28.569

29.672

30.786

31.918

150

30.688

31.872

33.070

34.285

170

32.670

33.931

35.205

36.500

190

34.538

35.871

37.219

38.587

210

36.311

37.712

39.128

40.567

Vr [m/s]

6 8

46

24

02
0

0
0

Caracteristica externa
525

420

315

M [Nm]
c [g/kW]
C [kg/h]
210

105

2000
n [rot/min]

2400

2800

3200

0
3600

2000
n [rot/min]

2400

2800

3200

3600

Viteza
[m/s]
1.51
1.68
1.84
2.01
2.18
2.35
2.51
2.68
2.77
2.85
3.02
3.18
3.35
3.52
3.69
3.85
4.02
4.19
4.36
4.52
4.69
4.86
5.03
5.20
5.36

Fr
[N]
25530.53
25922.56
26266.19
26561.43
26808.26
27006.7
27156.74
27258.37
27291.04
27311.61
27316.45
27272.89
27180.94
27040.58
26851.82
26614.67
26329.11
25995.16
25612.8
25182.05
24702.9
24175.35
23599.4
22975.05
22302.31

Treapta II
a
[m/s2]

D
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13

0.94
0.95
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.95
0.94
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.81

1/a
[m/s2]
1.066
1.049
1.034
1.022
1.011
1.003
0.997
0.994
0.992
0.992
0.991
0.993
0.997
1.003
1.010
1.020
1.033
1.047
1.064
1.084
1.108
1.134
1.165
1.200
1.240

Td
[s]
2.221
2.398
2.573
2.745
2.915
3.084
3.252
3.419
3.502
3.585
3.751
3.917
4.084
4.252
4.420
4.590
4.763
4.937
5.114
5.294
5.477
5.665
5.858
6.056
6.261

Sd
[m]
3.589
3.871
4.178
4.510
4.867
5.249
5.656
6.089
6.316
6.549
7.037
7.552
8.097
8.673
9.281
9.922
10.600
11.315
12.071
12.871
13.717
14.615
15.567
16.580
17.660

Viteza
[m/s]
2.644
2.938
3.231
3.525
3.819
4.113
4.406
4.700
4.847
4.994
5.288
5.581
5.875
6.169
6.463
6.757
7.050
7.344
7.638
7.932
8.225
8.519
8.813
9.107
9.400

Fr
[N]
14564.48
14788.12
14984.15
15152.58
15293.39
15406.59
15492.18
15550.17
15568.8
15580.54
15583.3
15558.45
15505.99
15425.92
15318.24
15182.95
15020.05
14829.53
14611.41
14365.68
14092.34
13791.38
13462.82
13106.65
12722.86

Treapta III
D
0.084
0.085
0.086
0.087
0.088
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.090
0.090
0.090
0.089
0.089
0.088
0.088
0.087
0.086
0.085
0.084
0.082
0.080
0.079
0.077
0.074
0.072

a
[m/s2]
0.619
0.629
0.639
0.647
0.654
0.659
0.663
0.666
0.666
0.667
0.667
0.665
0.662
0.657
0.652
0.644
0.636
0.626
0.615
0.602
0.588
0.572
0.555
0.537
0.517

Varia]ia timpului de demaraj

200

175

150

Varia]ia spa]iului de demaraj

450.00

3000
125
2700
100

400.00

450.00
3000
125
400.00

2700

s]

100
2400

350.00

75
2100

300.00

[m]

PR, Pr+Pa+Pd [N]

1800
50
1500
25
1200

250.00

200.00

150.00
900
0

10

15

20

25

30

v [m/s]

100.00

600

50.00

300

0
0

10

15

v [m/s]

20

25

30

0.00
0.00

III

IV

VI

PR

Pr+Pa+Pp

Viteza IV

PR

Pr+Pa+Pp

Viteza V

PR

Pr+Pa+Pp

Viteza VI

PR

Pr+Pa+Pp

[kW]

[kW]

[m/s]

[kW]

[kW]

[m/s]

[kW]

[kW]

[m/s]

[kW]

[kW]

38.51

43.06

4.635

38.51

47.69

8.124

38.51

50.14

14.241

38.51

36.74

43.44

47.85

5.149

43.44

53.06

9.027

43.44

56.06

15.823

43.44

42.68

48.42

52.65

5.664

48.42

58.44

9.929

48.42

62.08

17.405

48.42

49.21

53.42

57.45

6.179

53.42

63.85

10.832

53.42

68.23

18.988

53.42

56.39
64.27

58.40

62.26

6.694

58.40

69.28

11.735

58.40

74.51

20.570

58.40

63.36

67.08

7.209

63.36

74.73

12.637

63.36

80.92

22.152

63.36

72.91

68.27

71.89

7.724

68.27

80.22

13.540

68.27

87.49

23.735

68.27

82.37

73.09

76.72

8.239

73.09

85.73

14.443

73.09

94.23

25.317

73.09

92.72

75.46

79.13

8.497

75.46

88.50

14.894

75.46

97.66

26.108

75.46

98.24

77.81

81.55

8.754

77.81

91.28

15.345

77.81

101.14

26.899

77.81

104.01

82.40

86.39

9.269

82.40

96.86

16.248

82.40

108.23

28.482

82.40

116.29

86.84

91.23

9.784

86.84

102.48

17.151

86.84

115.52

30.064

86.84

129.63

91.10

96.08

10.299

91.10

108.14

18.053

91.10

123.02

31.646

91.10

144.09

95.16

100.94

10.814

95.16

113.83

18.956

95.16

130.73

33.228

95.16

159.72

99.00

105.80

11.329

99.00

119.57

19.859

99.00

138.68

34.811

99.00

176.58

102.58

110.68

11.844

102.58

125.36

20.761

102.58

146.86

36.393

102.58

194.74

105.90

115.56

12.359

105.90

131.19

21.664

105.90

155.30

37.975

105.90

214.24

108.91

120.45

12.874

108.91

137.07

22.567

108.91

163.99

39.558

108.91

235.16

111.60

125.35

13.389

111.60

143.00

23.469

111.60

172.96

41.140

111.60

257.54

113.94

130.26

13.904

113.94

148.98

24.372

113.94

182.22

42.722

113.94

281.45

115.91

135.18

14.418

115.91

155.02

25.275

115.91

191.76

44.305

115.91

306.95

117.49

140.12

14.933

117.49

161.11

26.177

117.49

201.61

45.887

117.49

334.09

118.65

145.06

15.448

118.65

167.27

27.080

118.65

211.78

47.469

118.65

362.93

119.36

150.01

15.963

119.36

173.48

27.983

119.36

222.28

49.052

119.36

393.54

119.60

154.98

16.478

119.60

179.76

28.885

119.60

233.11

50.634

119.60

425.96

Varia]ia Sf
a=0
160
200.0

Timpul de fr@nare
func]ie de coeficientul de aderen]#

180.0
120
160.0

10
9

140.0

Sf [m]

Varia]ia Sf
Asfalt uscat
160

140

120.0
7
100.0

Varia]ia Sf
P#m@nt b#t#torit

880

120
6
40

160

Varia]ia Sf
Asfalt umed
140

120

Varia]ia Sf
P#m@nt b#t#torit

880

Sf [m]

140

120.0

160

7
100.0

Varia]ia Sf
Asfalt umed

120

6
40

80.0

140

5 100

tf [s]

60.0

Sf [m]
3

40.0

Varia]ia Sf
Z#pad# b#t#torita

120

80

100

350

300 10

100

2Sf

120

0
60

[m]

80

20

25

30

v [m/s]

20.0
1

15

80
250

40

60

60

Sf [m]

0.0
0 0 20
0

5
40

10
5

200
10

15

40 [m]
Sf
0
0

20

30

35

25

30

10

15

20

25

30

v [m/s]

20

25
20

v [m/s]

150

20
15

100
5

10

15

20

25

30

v [m/s]
0

50
0

10

15

20

25

30

v [m/s]
0
0

10

15

v [m/s]

So [m]

af [m/s2]
0.0

8.02

7.4

8.03

17.7

8.04

30.7

8.06

46.6

8.08

65.3

8.11

86.9

8.15

81.8

8.14

0.0

4.91

8.2

4.91

20.7

4.92

37.6

4.94

58.8

4.96

84.4

4.99

114.4

5.03

107.3

5.02

0.0

6.08

20

25

30

7.8

6.09

19.2

6.10

34.3

6.11

52.9

6.14

75.2

6.17

101.1

6.21

95.0

6.20

0.0

3.24

9.1

3.24

24.3

3.25

45.6

3.27

73.0

3.29

106.6

3.32

146.3

3.36

136.9

3.35

So [m]

af [m/s2]
0.0

8.02

7.8

8.03

19.0

8.04

33.8

8.06

52.0

8.08

73.8

8.11

99.0

8.15

93.1

8.14

0.0

4.91

9.1

4.91

24.4

4.92

45.9

4.94

73.6

4.96

107.5

4.99

147.6

5.03

138.1

5.02

0.0

6.08

8.4

6.09

21.6

6.10

39.6

6.11

62.4

6.14

90.0

6.17

122.5

6.21

114.8

6.20

0.0

3.24

11.3

3.24

33.1

3.25

65.5

3.27

108.4

3.29

161.9

3.32

225.9

3.36

210.7

3.35

sv.diferite

Viteza de derapare
j = 0.2

Viteza de derapare
j=0.4

Viteza de derapare
j=0.6

Viteza de derapare
j=0.8

Variatia Vd ptr. coeficienti

de aderenta diferiti

10

12

Rv [m]
2

10

12

10

12

Rv [m]
6
Rv [m]
2

10

12

Rv [m]

6
Rv [m]

10

12

10

12

Rv [m]

Viteza de r#sturnare
Autocomion desc#rcat

Viteza de r#sturnare
Autocamion \nc#rcat

10

12

Rv [m]
2

6
Rv [m]

10

12

1/a
[m/s2]
1.617
1.589
1.565
1.545
1.530
1.517
1.508
1.502
1.501
1.500
1.500
1.504
1.511
1.521
1.534
1.552
1.573
1.598
1.627
1.662
1.702
1.748
1.801
1.862
1.933

Td
[s]

Sd
[m]

5.858
6.329
6.792
7.249
7.701
8.148
8.592
9.035
9.255
9.476
9.916
10.357
10.800
11.246
11.694
12.148
12.607
13.072
13.546
14.029
14.523
15.029
15.551
16.089
16.646

15.567
16.881
18.310
19.853
21.512
23.286
25.179
27.193
28.246
29.330
31.595
33.993
36.530
39.212
42.046
45.042
48.210
51.561
55.109
58.870
62.860
67.102
71.619
76.440
81.600

Viteza
[m/s]
4.635
5.149
5.664
6.179
6.694
7.209
7.724
8.239
8.497
8.754
9.269
9.784
10.299
10.814
11.329
11.844
12.359
12.874
13.389
13.904
14.418
14.933
15.448
15.963
16.478

Fr
[N]

Treapta IV
D
-

8308.64
8436.22
8548.05
8644.14
8724.47
8789.04
8837.87
8870.95
8881.58
8888.28
8889.85
8875.67
8845.75
8800.07
8738.64
8661.46
8568.53
8459.85
8335.42
8195.23
8039.30
7867.61
7680.18
7476.99
7258.05

Bilantul de putere
450.00

400.00

0.048
0.048
0.049
0.049
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.049
0.049
0.048
0.047
0.046
0.046
0.045
0.043
0.042
0.041
0.040
0.038

a
[m/s2]
0.332
0.339
0.344
0.348
0.352
0.354
0.356
0.356
0.356
0.356
0.355
0.353
0.350
0.346
0.341
0.336
0.329
0.321
0.313
0.303
0.293
0.282
0.270
0.257
0.243

1/a
[m/s2]
3.008
2.953
2.908
2.872
2.843
2.823
2.810
2.805
2.805
2.807
2.816
2.832
2.857
2.889
2.930
2.980
3.040
3.112
3.196
3.295
3.411
3.548
3.708
3.897
4.122

Td
[s]
15.551
17.086
18.595
20.083
21.554
23.013
24.464
25.910
26.632
27.354
28.802
30.256
31.721
33.201
34.699
36.220
37.770
39.354
40.978
42.649
44.376
46.168
48.036
49.994
52.059

Sd
[m]
71.619
79.128
87.288
96.100
105.572
115.715
126.545
138.085
144.129
150.360
163.407
177.261
191.970
207.586
224.171
241.800
260.556
280.539
301.865
324.673
349.127
375.423
403.800
434.551
468.039

Viteza
[m/s]
8.124
9.027
9.929
10.832
11.735
12.637
13.540
14.443
14.894
15.345
16.248
17.151
18.053
18.956
19.859
20.761
21.664
22.567
23.469
24.372
25.275
26.177
27.080
27.983
28.885

450.00

400.00

350.00

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00
v [m/s]

40.00

50.00

60.00

Viteza I
[m/s]

PR
[kW]

Pr+Pa+Pd

[kW]

0.86
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.24
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.58
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.91
2.01
2.10
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.49
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.87
2.96
3.06

38.51
43.44
48.42
53.42
58.40
63.36
68.27
73.09
75.46
77.81
82.40
86.84
91.10
95.16
99.00
102.58
105.90
108.91
111.60
113.94
115.91
117.49
118.65
119.36
119.60

40.31
44.79
49.27
53.75
58.23
62.71
67.19
71.67
73.91
76.15
80.63
85.11
89.59
94.08
98.56
103.04
107.52
112.00
116.49
120.97
125.45
129.94
134.42
138.91
143.39

1.51
1.68
1.84
2.01
2.18
2.35
2.51
2.68
2.77
2.85
3.02
3.18
3.35
3.52
3.69
3.85
4.02
4.19
4.36
4.52
4.69
4.86
5.03
5.20
5.36

38.51
43.44
48.42
53.42
58.40
63.36
68.27
73.09
75.46
77.81
82.40
86.84
91.10
95.16
99.00
102.58
105.90
108.91
111.60
113.94
115.91
117.49
118.65
119.36
119.60

38.13
42.37
46.60
50.84
55.09
59.33
63.57
67.81
69.94
72.06
76.31
80.55
84.80
89.05
93.30
97.56
101.81
106.07
110.32
114.58
118.85
123.11
127.38
131.64
135.91

2.644
2.938
3.231
3.525
3.819
4.113

38.51
43.44
48.42
53.42
58.40
63.36

43.06
47.85
52.65
57.45
62.26
67.08

4.406
4.700
4.847
4.994
5.288
5.581
5.875
6.169
6.463
6.757
7.050
7.344
7.638
7.932
8.225
8.519
8.813
9.107
9.400

68.27
73.09
75.46
77.81
82.40
86.84
91.10
95.16
99.00
102.58
105.90
108.91
111.60
113.94
115.91
117.49
118.65
119.36
119.60

71.89
76.72
79.13
81.55
86.39
91.23
96.08
100.94
105.80
110.68
115.56
120.45
125.35
130.26
135.18
140.12
145.06
150.01
154.98

4.635
5.149
5.664
6.179
6.694
7.209
7.724
8.239
8.497
8.754
9.269
9.784
10.299
10.814
11.329
11.844
12.359
12.874
13.389
13.904
14.418
14.933
15.448
15.963
16.478

38.51
43.44
48.42
53.42
58.40
63.36
68.27
73.09
75.46
77.81
82.40
86.84
91.10
95.16
99.00
102.58
105.90
108.91
111.60
113.94
115.91
117.49
118.65
119.36
119.60

47.69
53.06
58.44
63.85
69.28
74.73
80.22
85.73
88.50
91.28
96.86
102.48
108.14
113.83
119.57
125.36
131.19
137.07
143.00
148.98
155.02
161.11
167.27
173.48
179.76

8.124
9.027
9.929
10.832
11.735
12.637
13.540
14.443
14.894
15.345
16.248
17.151
18.053
18.956
19.859

38.51
43.44
48.42
53.42
58.40
63.36
68.27
73.09
75.46
77.81
82.40
86.84
91.10
95.16
99.00

50.14
56.06
62.08
68.23
74.51
80.92
87.49
94.23
97.66
101.14
108.23
115.52
123.02
130.73
138.68

20.761
21.664
22.567
23.469
24.372
25.275
26.177
27.080
27.983
28.885

102.58
105.90
108.91
111.60
113.94
115.91
117.49
118.65
119.36
119.60

146.86
155.30
163.99
172.96
182.22
191.76
201.61
211.78
222.28
233.11

14.241
15.823
17.405
18.988
20.570
22.152
23.735
25.317
26.108
26.899
28.482
30.064
31.646
33.228
34.811
36.393
37.975
39.558
41.140
42.722
44.305
45.887
47.469
49.052
50.634

38.51
43.44
48.42
53.42
58.40
63.36
68.27
73.09
75.46
77.81
82.40
86.84
91.10
95.16
99.00
102.58
105.90
108.91
111.60
113.94
115.91
117.49
118.65
119.36
119.60

36.74
42.68
49.21
56.39
64.27
72.91
82.37
92.72
98.24
104.01
116.29
129.63
144.09
159.72
176.58
194.74
214.24
235.16
257.54
281.45
306.95
334.09
362.93
393.54
425.96

Fr
[N]
4739.854
4812.637
4876.434
4931.246
4977.072
5013.912
5041.767
5060.637
5066.702
5070.521
5071.419
5063.332
5046.260
5020.202
4985.159
4941.130
4888.115
4826.115
4755.130
4675.159
4586.202
4488.260
4381.333
4265.420
4140.521

Treapta V
D
0.026
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.022
0.021
0.020
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.013
0.012

a
[m/s2]

1/a
[m/s2]

Td
[s]

0.138
7.234
48.036
0.140
7.135
54.521
0.141
7.075
60.935
0.142
7.051
67.310
0.142
7.064
73.681
0.141
7.113
80.079
0.139
7.199
86.539
0.136
7.326
93.094
0.135
7.406
96.419
0.133
7.498
99.782
0.130
7.721 106.651
0.125
8.003 113.748
0.120
8.357 121.132
0.114
8.799 128.875
0.107
9.353 137.067
0.099
10.053 145.825
0.091
10.953 155.306
0.082
12.134 165.726
0.073
13.736 177.402
0.062
16.007 190.826
0.051
19.447 206.828
0.040
25.220 226.988
0.027
36.819 254.988
0.014
71.689 303.962
0.000 54481.467 24925.551

Sd
[m]
403.800
459.412
520.199
586.383
658.266
736.235
820.778
912.500
961.265
1012.118
1120.621
1239.131
1369.101
1512.382
1671.373
1849.257
2050.365
2280.803
2549.562
2870.675
3267.893
3786.529
4532.141
5880.435
###

Viteza
[m/s]
14.241
15.823
17.405
18.988
20.570
22.152
23.735
25.317
26.108
26.899
28.482
30.064
31.646
33.228
34.811
36.393
37.975
39.558
41.140
42.722
44.305
45.887
47.469
49.052
50.634

Fr
[N]
2703.959
2745.479
2781.874
2813.142
2839.285
2860.301
2876.192
2886.957
2890.417
2892.595
2893.108
2888.494
2878.755
2863.890
2843.898
2818.781
2788.538
2753.168
2712.673
2667.052
2616.304
2560.431
2499.432
2433.307
2362.055

Treapta VI
D
0.013
0.012
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.002
0.001
-0.001
-0.003
-0.004
-0.006
-0.008
-0.011
-0.013
-0.015
-0.018
-0.020
-0.023

a
[m/s2]

1/a
[m/s2]

0.007
0.003
-0.003
-0.009
-0.016
-0.024
-0.033
-0.043
-0.049
-0.054
-0.066
-0.080
-0.094
-0.109
-0.124
-0.141
-0.159
-0.178
-0.198
-0.219
-0.241
-0.264
-0.287
-0.312
-0.33798

144.410
373.204
-393.227
-114.378
-62.813
-41.537
-30.114
-23.086
-20.518
-18.381
-15.045
-12.577
-10.692
-9.215
-8.032
-7.070
-6.275
-5.609
-5.046
-4.566
-4.152
-3.793
-3.48
-3.20
-2.96

Td
[s]
254.988
664.501
648.660
247.066
106.881
24.323
-32.364
-74.454
-91.703
-107.091
-133.536
-155.390
-173.800
-189.549
-203.194
-215.142
-225.700
-235.101
-243.531
-251.136
-258.033
-264.318
-270.07
-275.36
-280.23

Sd
[m]
4532.141
10687.909
10424.715
3117.094
344.389
-1419.130
-2719.736
-3752.021
-4195.533
-4603.366
-5335.654
-5975.370
-6543.403
-7054.269
-7518.469
-7943.847
-8336.416
-8700.891
-9041.038
-9359.909
-9660.017
-9943.452
-10212.0
-10467.1
-10710.0

Viteza I
[m/s]
0.86
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.24
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.58
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.91
2.01
2.10
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.49
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.87
2.96
3.06

Fr
[N]
44753.26
45440.47
46042.83
46560.36
46993.05
47340.89
47603.9
47782.06
47839.33
47875.39
47883.87
47807.51
47646.32
47400.28
47069.4
46653.69
46153.13
45567.73
44897.49
44142.41
43302.49
42377.73
41368.13
40273.69
39094.41

D
0.258
0.262
0.266
0.269
0.271
0.273
0.275
0.276
0.276
0.276
0.276
0.276
0.275
0.274
0.272
0.269
0.266
0.263
0.259
0.255
0.250
0.244
0.239
0.232
0.226

a
[m/s2]
1.070
1.087
1.102
1.115
1.126
1.135
1.142
1.146
1.147
1.148
1.149
1.147
1.143
1.136
1.128
1.118
1.105
1.090
1.073
1.054
1.033
1.010
0.985
0.957
0.928

1/a
[m/s2]
0.934
0.920
0.907
0.897
0.888
0.881
0.876
0.873
0.872
0.871
0.871
0.872
0.875
0.880
0.887
0.895
0.905
0.917
0.932
0.948
0.968
0.990
1.015
1.045
1.078

1.51
1.68
1.84
2.01
2.18
2.35
2.51
2.68
2.77
2.85
3.02
3.18
3.35
3.52
3.69
3.85
4.02
4.19

25530.53
25922.56
26266.19
26561.43
26808.26
27006.7
27156.74
27258.37
27291.04
27311.61
27316.45
27272.89
27180.94
27040.58
26851.82
26614.67
26329.11
25995.16

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

0.94
0.95
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.95

1.066
1.049
1.034
1.022
1.011
1.003
0.997
0.994
0.992
0.992
0.991
0.993
0.997
1.003
1.010
1.020
1.033
1.047

4.36
4.52
4.69
4.86
5.03
5.20
5.36

25612.8
25182.05
24702.9
24175.35
23599.4
22975.05
22302.31

0.15
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13

0.94
0.92
0.90
0.88
0.86
0.83
0.81

1.064
1.084
1.108
1.134
1.165
1.200
1.240

2.644
2.938
3.231
3.525
3.819
4.113
4.406
4.700
4.847
4.994
5.288
5.581
5.875
6.169
6.463
6.757
7.050
7.344
7.638
7.932
8.225
8.519
8.813
9.107
9.400

14564.48
14788.12
14984.15
15152.58
15293.39
15406.59
15492.18
15550.17
15568.8
15580.54
15583.3
15558.45
15505.99
15425.92
15318.24
15182.95
15020.05
14829.53
14611.41
14365.68
14092.34
13791.38
13462.82
13106.65
12722.86

0.084
0.085
0.086
0.087
0.088
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.090
0.090
0.090
0.089
0.089
0.088
0.088
0.087
0.086
0.085
0.084
0.082
0.080
0.079
0.077
0.074
0.072

0.619
0.629
0.639
0.647
0.654
0.659
0.663
0.666
0.666
0.667
0.667
0.665
0.662
0.657
0.652
0.644
0.636
0.626
0.615
0.602
0.588
0.572
0.555
0.537
0.517

1.617
1.589
1.565
1.545
1.530
1.517
1.508
1.502
1.501
1.500
1.500
1.504
1.511
1.521
1.534
1.552
1.573
1.598
1.627
1.662
1.702
1.748
1.801
1.862
1.933

4.635
5.149
5.664
6.179
6.694
7.209
7.724
8.239
8.497
8.754
9.269
9.784
10.299
10.814
11.329
11.844
12.359
12.874
13.389
13.904
14.418
14.933
15.448
15.963
16.478

8308.64
8436.22
8548.05
8644.14
8724.47
8789.04
8837.87
8870.95
8881.58
8888.28
8889.85
8875.67
8845.75
8800.07
8738.64
8661.46
8568.53
8459.85
8335.42
8195.23
8039.30
7867.61
7680.18
7476.99
7258.05

0.048
0.048
0.049
0.049
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.050
0.049
0.049
0.048
0.047
0.046
0.046
0.045
0.043
0.042
0.041
0.040
0.038

0.332
0.339
0.344
0.348
0.352
0.354
0.356
0.356
0.356
0.356
0.355
0.353
0.350
0.346
0.341
0.336
0.329
0.321
0.313
0.303
0.293
0.282
0.270
0.257
0.243

3.008
2.953
2.908
2.872
2.843
2.823
2.810
2.805
2.805
2.807
2.816
2.832
2.857
2.889
2.930
2.980
3.040
3.112
3.196
3.295
3.411
3.548
3.708
3.897
4.122

8.124 4739.854

0.026

0.138

0.140
7.135
0.141
7.075
0.142
7.051
0.142
7.064
0.141
7.113
0.139
7.199
0.136
7.326
0.135
7.406
0.133
7.498
0.130
7.721
0.120
8.357
0.114
8.799
0.107
9.353
0.099
10.053
0.091
10.953
0.082
12.134
0.073
13.736
0.062
16.007
0.051
19.447
0.040
25.220
0.027
36.819
0.014
71.689
0.000 54481.467

9.027
9.929
10.832
11.735
12.637
13.540
14.443
14.894
15.345
16.248
18.053
18.956
19.859
20.761
21.664
22.567
23.469
24.372
25.275
26.177
27.080
27.983
28.885

4812.637
4876.434
4931.246
4977.072
5013.912
5041.767
5060.637
5066.702
5070.521
5071.419
5046.260
5020.202
4985.159
4941.130
4888.115
4826.115
4755.130
4675.159
4586.202
4488.260
4381.333
4265.420
4140.521

0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.024
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.022
0.021
0.020
0.019
0.017
0.016
0.015
0.013
0.012

14.241
15.823
17.405
18.988
20.570
22.152
23.735
25.317
26.108
26.899
28.482
30.064
31.646
33.228
34.811
36.393
37.975
39.558
41.140
42.722
44.305
45.887
47.469
49.052
50.634

2703.959
2745.479
2781.874
2813.142
2839.285
2860.301
2876.192
2886.957
2890.417
2892.595
2893.108
2888.494
2878.755
2863.890
2843.898
2818.781
2788.538
2753.168
2712.673
2667.052
2616.304
2560.431
2499.432
2433.307
2362.055

0.013
0.012
0.012
0.011
0.010
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.002
0.001
-0.001
-0.003
-0.004
-0.006
-0.008
-0.011
-0.013
-0.015
-0.018
-0.020
-0.023

0.007
0.003
-0.003
-0.009
-0.016
-0.024
-0.033
-0.043
-0.049
-0.054
-0.066
-0.080
-0.094
-0.109
-0.124
-0.141
-0.159
-0.178
-0.198
-0.219
-0.241
-0.264
-0.287
-0.312
-0.338

7.234

144.410
373.204
-393.227
-114.378
-62.813
-41.537
-30.114
-23.086
-20.518
-18.381
-15.045
-12.577
-10.692
-9.215
-8.032
-7.070
-6.275
-5.609
-5.046
-4.566
-4.152
-3.793
-3.48
-3.20
-2.96

Viteza I
[m/s]
0.86
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.24
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.58
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.91
2.01
2.10
2.20
2.29
2.39
2.49
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.87
3.35
3.52
3.69
3.85
4.02
4.19
4.36
4.52
4.69
4.86
5.03
5.88
6.17
6.46
6.76
7.05
7.34
7.64
7.93
8.23
8.52

Td
[s]

Sd
[m]

0.402
0.491
0.578
0.664
0.749
0.834
0.918
1.002
1.043
1.085
1.168
1.252
1.335
1.419
1.503
1.589
1.675
1.762
1.850
1.940
2.032
2.125
2.221
4.084
4.252
4.420
4.590
4.763
4.937
5.114
5.294
5.477
5.665
5.858
10.800
11.246
11.694
12.148
12.607
13.072
13.546
14.029
14.523
15.029

0.173
0.253
0.341
0.436
0.538
0.647
0.763
0.887
0.952
1.019
1.158
1.305
1.461
1.625
1.799
1.982
2.175
2.380
2.595
2.823
3.063
3.318
3.589
8.097
8.673
9.281
9.922
10.600
11.315
12.071
12.871
13.717
14.615
15.567
36.530
39.212
42.046
45.042
48.210
51.561
55.109
58.870
62.860
67.102

8.81
10.30
10.81
11.33
11.84
12.36
12.87
13.39
13.90
14.42
14.93
15.45
18.05
18.96
19.86
20.76
21.66
22.57
23.47
24.37
25.27
26.18
27.08
31.65
33.23
34.81
36.39
37.98
39.56
41.14
42.72
44.30
45.89
47.47

15.551
31.721
33.201
34.699
36.220
37.770
39.354
40.978
42.649
44.376
46.168
48.036
121.132
128.875
137.067
145.825
155.306
165.726
177.402
190.826
206.828
226.988
254.988
-173.800
-189.549
-203.194
-215.142
-225.700
-235.101
-243.531
-251.136
-258.033
-264.318
-270.07

71.619
191.970
207.586
224.171
241.800
260.556
280.539
301.865
324.673
349.127
375.423
403.800
1369.101
1512.382
1671.373
1849.257
2050.365
2280.803
2549.562
2870.675
3267.893
3786.529
4532.141
-6543.403
-7054.269
-7518.469
-7943.847
-8336.416
-8700.891
-9041.038
-9359.909
-9660.017
-9943.452
-10212.0