1. Urinary tract infections are often caused by ____________ bacteria in the urinary tract.

Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Symbiotic B. Fecal C. Abdominal D. Intestinal Score: 2. One of the most important risk factors for kidney disease is ________. Student Response A. Hypertension B. ACE inhibitors C. Hypotension D. Vasodilation Score: 3. Kidney stones can be caused by any of the following except ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Kidney infection B. Calcium C. Uric acid D. Potassium 100% Score: 4. The only cure for end-stage renal disease is ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer Feedback 1/1 Feedback 0/1 0% Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback

A. Peritoneal dialysis B. Lithotripsy C. Blood transfusion 100% D. Kidney transplant Score: 5. Ischemia of the kidneys (as well as any other organ) is tissue injury from too little ________ to the tissues. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Hormones B. Oxygen C. Glucose D. Water Score: 6. Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Removing waste products from the blood B. Maintaining the proper electrolyte balance in the blood C. Maintaining 0% the proper pH level of the blood D. All of the above are functions Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1

of the urinary system Score: 7. The outermost layer of the kidney is called the ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Renal pelvis B. Renal medulla C. Renal cortex D. Calyx Score: 8. The innermost layer of the kidney is called the ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Renal pelvis B. Renal medulla C. Renal cortex D. Calyx Score: 9. Even though this structure is part of the circulatory system, it is included in the discussion of the urinary system ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Glomerulus 100% B. Proximal convoluted tubule Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 0/1

C. Renal pelvis Score: 10. The juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidneys release a hormone ________. Student Response A. Called antidiuretic hormone B. That dilates blood vessels C. That causes vasoconstriction D. That increases the absorption of chloride from the filtrate Score: 11. The process by which most of the material in the nephron moves back into the blood is called ________. Student Response A. Filtration B. Reabsorption 100% C. Secretion D. Micturition Score: 12. This hormone would tend to decrease the amount of urine produced. Student Response A. Antidiuretic hormone B. Aldosterone Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 Value Correct Answer Feedback 0/1 Value Correct Answer 0% Feedback 1/1

C. Atrial natriuretic hormone D. Both a and 100% b Score: 13. This hormone would tend to increase the amount of urine produced ________. Student Response A. Antidiuretic hormone B. Aldosterone C. Atrial natriuretic hormone D. Both a and b Score: 14. The tube that carries urine out of the kidney is called the ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Urethra B. Collecting tube C. Ureter D. Bladder Score: 15. The tube that carries the urine out of the body is called the ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Urethra B. Collecting tube 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1

C. Trigone D. Ureter Score: 16. The process by which urine is passed out of the body is called ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Urination B. Voiding C. Mastication D. Both a & b 100% Score: 17. Severe pain, hematuria, fever, chills, nausea, and urinary urgency are symptoms of ________. Student Response A. Kidney stones B. Polycystic kidney disease C. Ischemic nephropathy D. Diabetic nephropathy Score: 18. Enlarged cystic kidneys, hypertension, UTI, dilute urine, liver cysts, pain, hematuria, and aneurysm are symptoms of ________. Student Response A. Kidney stones B. Polycystic kidney 100% Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 Value Correct Answer 100% Feedback 1/1 Feedback 1/1

disease C. Ischemic nephropathy Score: 19. This condition is caused by chronic hyperglycemia ________: Student Response A. Kidney stones B. Polycystic kidney disease 0% C. Ischemic nephropathy D. Diabetic nephropathy Score: 20. Copious, dilute urine is a symptom of ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Uremia B. Renal failure C. Diabetes insipidus D. Urinary tract infection Score: 21. Painful urination, urinary frequency, nighttime urination, and foul smelling, cloudy urine are symptoms of ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Uremia Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 0/1 Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1

B. Renal failure C. Diabetes insipidus D. Urinary tract infection Score: 22. Frequent urination without pain or infection is a symptom of ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. An overactive bladder B. Hemolytic uremic syndrome C. Urinary tract infection D. Uremia Score: 23. High blood pressure is a common disease that can affect the kidneys. One way of treating high blood pressure is to decrease blood volume by decreasing body water. This can be accomplished by using what kind of drug? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Blood thinners B. ACE stimulators C. Diuretics D. Dopamine Score: 24. Urine leaves the kidneys through the ________.(repeat) 1/1 100% Feedback 0/1 0% Feedback 1/1 100%

Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Urethra B. Ureters C. Bladder D. None of the above Score: 25. 1/1 100%

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Urine leaves the bladder through the ________.(repeat) Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Urethra B. Ureters C. Kidneys D. None of the above Score: 26. Which pair of chromosomes would result in the birth of a male? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. XX B. XY C. YY D. XZ Score: 27. In the human life cycle, the fertilized egg is called a(n) ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Zygote B. Gonad 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback

C. Embryo D. Fetus Score: 28. Which of the following is an example of primary genitalia in a female? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Oviducts B. Vagina C. Ovaries D. Testes Score: 29. The outermost layer of the uterus is called the ________. Student Response A. Perimetrium B. Myometrium C. Endometrium D. Exometrium Score: 30. The glands that are responsible for the production of milk are called the ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Skenes glands B. Mammary glands C. Lacteal glands D. Myometrial glands Score: 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 Value Correct Answer 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1

31. What are the primary genitalia in a male? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Epididymis B. Ureter C. Seminal vesicles D. Testes Score: 32. Menstruation is the term given to the actual shedding of the ________. Student Response A. Perimetrium B. Myometriun C. Endometrium 100% D. Exometrium Score: 33. The release of a mature egg from the ovary is called ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Ovulation B. Fertilization C. Menses D. Menopause Score: 34. How many chromosomes will you find in a successfully fertilized egg? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. 21 pairs Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback

B. 46 pairs C. 23 pairs D. 16 pairs Score: 35. The movement of semen out of the penis is known as ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Erection B. Arousal C. Ejaculation 100% D. Semen ejection Score: 36. Females have all the eggs they will ever have by the age of ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. 5 months in utero B. 8 months C. Puberty D. 13 years Score: 37. Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for stimulating immature ovarian follicles to start growing? Student Response A. Estrogen B. Progesterone C. Folliclestimulating hormone 100% Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 Feedback 1/1 100%

D. Luteinizing hormone Score: 38. Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for ovulation? Student Response A. Estrogen B. Progesterone 0% C. Folliclestimulating hormone D. Luteinizing hormone Score: 39. The absence of normal menstruation is called ________. Student Response A. Dysmenorrhea B. Amenorrhea C. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding D. Endometriosis Score: 40. Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac is called ________. Student Response A. Hydrocele B. Cryptorchidism 100% C. Prostatitis D. None of the above Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 100% Value Correct Answer Feedback 0/1 Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1

Score: 41.

1/1

An abnormal collection of fluid within the testes is called ________. Student Response A. Hydrocele B. Cryptorchidism C. Prostatitis D. None of the above Score: 42. This blood test is for prostate cancer ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. PAP B. SAP C. PSA D. ASP Score: 43. This type of cancer is the most common non-skin form of cancer that affects American men ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Testicular cancer B. Breast cancer C. Melanoma D. Prostate cancer Score: 44. This disorder increases with age and is relatively common, with 50% of men between the 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 100% Feedback 1/1 Value Correct Answer 100% Feedback

ages of 40 and 70 having some degree of this disorder ________. Student Response A. Erectile dysfunction B. Incontinence C. Prostatitis D. Melanoma Score: 45. A baby born before 37 weeks gestation is considered ________. Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Full-term B. Late C. Premature 100% D. None of the above Score: 46. One of the most important procedures to detect breast cancer at an early, more treatable stage is regular ________. Student Response A. Pap tests B. Breast self- 100% examinations C. Testicular selfexaminations D. None of the above Score: 47. Signs and symptoms of PMS include all of the following except ________. 1/1 Value Correct Answer Feedback 1/1 Feedback 1/1 Value Correct Answer 100% Feedback

Student Response A. Constipation B. Fatigue C. Mental confusion D. Feeling of euphoria Score: 48. 0/1

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Signs and symptoms of breast cancer include which of the following? Student Value Correct Response Answer A. Bloody, brown or serous nipple discharge B. Noticeable lump C. Changes in breast tissue D. All of the above Score: 49. Signs and symptoms of postpartum depression include ________. Student Response A. Fatigue B. Anxiety C. Feeling of worthlessness D. All of the above Score: 50. 1/1 100% Value Correct Answer Feedback 100% 1/1 Feedback

A procedure in which the amniotic sac is punctured and fluid is withdrawn is called a(n) ________. Student Response A. Amniocentesis B. Abdominocentesis C. Thoracentesis D. None of the above Score: 1/1 Value Correct Answer 100% Feedback