CS607 Artificial Intelligence - MCQS from Quiz # 3 1.

If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the o utput by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively. A. True B. False True . 2. Decision trees give us disjunctions of conjunctions, that is, they have the f orm: (A AND B) _______ (C AND D). A. OR B. AND C. XOR D. None of the given OR . 3. Hypothesis space uses the ________________ of the attributes. A. Conjunctions (AND) B. Disjunctions (OR) C. Negation (NOR) D. None of the given Conjunctions (AND) . 4. Measure of the effectiveness of an attribute in classifying the training data is called. A. Information Gain B. Measure Gain C. Information Goal D. None of the given Information Gain . 5. Which one is NOT the advantage of Neural Network A. Excellent for pattern recognition B. Excellent classifiers C. Handles noisy data well D. None of the given None of the given . 6. The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis i n __________: h = < , > A. H B. I C. J D. K H. 7. A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the training set. A. True B. False True. 8. In all calculations involving Entropy we define _________ to be ______ A. 0 log 0, 0 B. 0 log 10, 1 C. 0 log 0, 1 D. 1 log 1, 1 0 log 0, 0 . 9. The soma and the enclosed nucleus in neuron play a significant role in the pr ocessing of incoming and outgoing data. A. True B. False False. 10. A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given

attributes. A. SolutionB. Problem C. KnowledgeD. None of the given Question # 2 of 10 07:42:28 AM )

In theoretical computer science there are two main branches of problems: Select correct option: Tractable and Intractable (Answer) Intractable and Induction Tractable and Induction None of the given Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 71 sec(s) Question # 3 of 10 07:43:10 AM )

General stages of ESDLC includes. Select correct option: Spiral model Linear model Beta system (tested by users) (Answer) Design coding Question # 4 of 10 07:44:35 AM )

Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _________ Select correct option: True (Answer) False Ambiguous None of the given Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 76 sec(s) Question # 5 of 10 07:45:18 AM )

Reasoning in fuzzy logic is just a matter of generalizing the familiar _________ logic.

Select correct option: Boolean (Answer) Complex Coagnitive Supervised Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 72 sec(s) Question # 6 of 10 07:45:54 AM )

Usually a _________ graph is chosen to represent a fuzzy set Select correct option Circular Triangular (Answer) Conical None of the given Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 75 sec(s) Question # 7 of 10 07:46:24 AM )

Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge. Select correct option: Existing (Answer) Inductive Deductive None of the given

Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 22 sec(s) Question # 8 of 10 07:46:49 AM )

IF IELTS score of Ali is 6 and CGPA of Ali is 3.7 and GRE score of Ali is 66 Then He is eligible to take admission in any of the University

abroad Select correct option: (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value)) (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute "IELTS score")(value "6")) (Ali (attribute "CGPA")(value "3.7")) (Ali (attribute "GRE")(value "66")) <= (printout t "He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad")) (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value)) (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute "IELTS score")(value "6")) (Ali (attribute "CGPA")(value "3.7")) (Ali (attribute "GRE")(value "66")) => (printout t "He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad") (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value)) (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute "IELTS score")(value "6")) (Ali (attribute "CGPA")(value "3.7")) (Ali (attribute "GRE")(value "66")) => (printout t "He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad")) (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute "IELTS score")(value "6")) (Ali (attribute "CGPA")(value "3.7")) (Ali (attribute "GRE")(value "66")) => (printout t "He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad")) Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 75 sec(s)

Question # 9 of 10

07:48:14 AM )

Outputs of learning are determined by the ___________ Select correct option: Application (Answer) Validation Training None of the given Quiz Start Time: 07:40 AM Time Left 80 sec(s) Question # 10 of 10 07:48:39 AM )

The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < , > Select correct option: H (Answer) I J K Quiz Start Time: 07:22 PM Time Left 41

Question # 1 of 10

07:22:23

A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the training set . Select correct option: True False Quiz Start Time: 07:22 PM Time Left 66

Question # 2 of 10

07:23:28

The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ________ problems Select correct option: Non-structured Complex Simple None of the given Quiz Start Time: 07:22 PM Time Left 54

Question # 3 of 10

07:24:11

In Fuzzy Inputs we resolve all fuzzy statements in the antecedent to a degree of membership between 0 and _____. Select correct option: 1 2 3 4 Question # 4 of 10 07:25:12

Identify correct statement for the given rule. IF The aptitude level of an under graduate student is low and The English understanding level of undergraduate stu dent is dull THEN He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies. Select correct option: (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value)) (defrule StudentStat us (UnderGradStudent (attribute "aptitude level")(value "low")) (UnderGradStuden t (attribute "English understanding level")(value "dull")) => (printout t "He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies") (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value)) (defrule StudentStat us (UnderGradStudent (attribute "aptitude level")(value "low")) (UnderGradStuden t (attribute "English understanding level")(value "dull")) => (printout t "He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies")) (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value)) (defrule StudentStat us (UnderGradStudent (attribute "aptitude level")(value "low")) (UnderGradStuden t (attribute "English understanding level")(value "dull")) <=> (printout t "He i s not eligible to go abroad for higher studies")) (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute "aptitude level")(value "low ")) (UnderGradStudent (attribute "English understanding level")(value "dull")) = > (printout t "He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies"))

MC100204139 : Sidra Tabassum

Question # 5 of 10

07:26:29

Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way Select correct option: A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes an y given element. A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly exclude s any given element. A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly exclud es any given element. A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any giv en element. 1)Planning 2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis 3)Knowledge design 4)Code 5)Knowledge verification 6)System evaluation

Question # 7 of 10

07:29:18

Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay. Select correct option: Two Three Four Five Question # 8 of 10 07:30:17

If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the outp ut by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively. Select correct option: True

False Question # 9 of 10 07:31:26

If there are multiple parts to the antecedent, apply fuzzy logic _________ and r esolve the antecedent to a single number between 0 and 1. Select correct option: Operators Rules Conditions None of the given Question # 10 of 10 07:32:12

The degree of truth that we have been talking about is specifically driven out b y a function called the ___________ function Select correct option: Membership Ordinary Fuzzy Inline CS607 Artificial Intelligence - Solved MCQS from Quiz # 3 Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10 clips> (facts 1 10) clips> (facts 1 to 10) clips> (facts 10) clips> (facts 1) Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) have multidisciplinary nature. TRUE FALSE Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay. Two Three Four Five Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) are NOT associated with a number of names. TRUE FALSE Reasoning in fuzzy logic is just a matter of generalizing the familiar _________ logic. Boolean Complex Coagnitive Supervised The role of tester is often called the critic TRUE

FALSE Complex problems usually have well-defined steps http://www.vuzs.net TRUE FALSE Mamdani's method was among the first _____________ built using fuzzy set theory. Control Systems Expert Systems Decision analysis Systems None of the given Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic. TRUE FALSE __________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a single fuzzy set.http://www.vuzs.net Aggregation Fuzzification Implication None of the given ___________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowl edge from the old. Deductive Inductive Application None of the given The Candidate-Elimination algorithm represents the ____________ Version Space Solution Space Elimination Space The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during the planning phase. TRUE FALSE In theoretical computer science there are two main branches of problems: Select correct option: Tractable and Intractable Intractable and Induction Tractable and Induction None of the given General stages of ESDLC includes. Select correct option: Spiral model Linear model Beta system (tested by users) Design coding Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _________ Select correct option: True False Ambiguous None of the given Usually a _________ graph is chosen to represent a fuzzy set Select correct option Circular Triangular Conical None of the given

Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge. Select correct option: Existing Inductive Deductive None of the given The degree of truth that we have been talking about is specifically driven out b y a function called the ___________ function Membership Ordinary Fuzzy Inline Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes an y given element. A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly exclude s any given element. A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly exclud es any given element. A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any giv en element. Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay. Two Three Four Five If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the outp ut by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively. Select correct option: True False If there are multiple parts to the antecedent, apply fuzzy logic _________ and r esolve the antecedent to a single number between 0 and 1. Select correct option: Operators Rules Conditions None of the given Outputs of learning are determined by the ___________ Application Validation Training None of the given The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in _ _________: h = < , > H I J K A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the training set . True False The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ________ problems Non-structured

Complex Simple None of the given In Fuzzy Inputs we resolve all fuzzy statements in the antecedent to a degree of membership between 0 and _____. 1 2 3 4 A proposition is the statement of a ________. Select correct option: Equation Action Theorem Fact __________ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts. Select correct option: Representation Execution Reasoning Planning What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA I. Choose the best indi viduals from the population for crossover II. Choose initial population III. Eva luate the fitness of each individual Select correct option: I,II,III I,III,II II,I,III II,III,I http://vuzs.net/ ___________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a ited set of observations. Select correct option: Deductive Abductive Analogical Inductive generalization from a lim

A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is ca lled Select correct option: Alternative function Recursive function Best function Fitness function In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire networ k and then discover that the requested info ________. Select correct option: Does not exist Exists Is incorrect Is correct A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of __________ Select correct option:

ANDs of Ors. ANDs Ors Ors of ANDs Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing ____________ and arcs repr esenting ____________ between objects. Select correct option: distance, relationships objects, distance relationships, distance objects, relationships An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get informat ion from its environment. Select correct option: Planning Perception Learning Execution In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required ________ _ level is found. Select correct option: Higher Lower Fitness Logical http://vuzs.net/ An AI system must form a meaningful and useful _____________ of the internal inf ormation. Select correct option: Representation Execution Learning Planning Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing ____________ and arcs repr esenting ____________ between objects. Select correct option: distance, relationships objects, distance relationships, distance objects, relationships In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required ________ _ level is found. Select correct option: Higher Lower Fitness Logical What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA I. Choose the best indi viduals from the population for crossover II. Choose initial population III. Eva luate the fitness of each individual Select correct option: I,II,III I,III,II II,I,III

II,III,I An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get informat ion from its environment. Select correct option: Planning Perception Learning Execution In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire networ k and then discover that the requested info ________. Select correct option: Does not exist Exists Is incorrect Is correct A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is ca lled Select correct option: Alternative function Recursive function Best function Fitness function A proposition is the statement of a ________. Select correct option: Equation Action Theorem Fact Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits Select correct option: True False Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization a nd artificial intelligence, to develop a solution. Select correct option: True False CS 607 Solved Quiz no 3 Question # 2 of 10 08:45:27 Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10 Select correct option: clips> (facts 1 10) clips> (facts 1 to 10) clips> (facts 10) clips> (facts 1) Question # 3 of 10 08:46:55 Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) have multidisciplinary nature. Select correct option: Question # 4 of 10 08:47:41 Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay. Select correct option: Question # 5 of 10 08:48:34 Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) are NOT associated with a number of names.

Select correct option: Question # 6 of 10 08:49:30 Reasoning in fuzzy logic is just a matter of generalizing the familiar _________ logic. Select correct option: Question # 7 of 10 08:50:33 The role of tester is often called the critic Select correct option: Question # 8 of 10 08:51:14 Complex problems usually have well-defined steps Select correct option: Question # 9 of 10 08:51:53 Mamdani's method was among the first _____________ built using fuzzy set theory. Select correct option: Control Systems Expert Systems Decision analysis Systems None of the given Question # 10 of 10 08:53:06 Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic. Select correct option: Sent at 8:54 PM on Friday __________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a single fuzzy set. Select correct option: Aggregation Fuzzification Implication None of the given ___________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old. Select correct option: Deductive Inductive Application None of the given The Candidate-Elimination algorithm represents the ____________ Select correct option: Version Space Solution Space Elimination Space he goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained d uring the planning phase. Select correct option: TRUE FALSE