Nomal Intracapillary pressure in the pulp is--mm of Hg a. b. c. d.

10 35 80 120

Ans C Pedodontics by Muthu 1st/234 Seltzer and Benders Dental Pulp1st

Two things are here .One is Tissue pressure and the other is the intracapillary hydrostatic pressure Tonder and Naess reported the following readings in the pulp Typica l vascul ar tissue Beds 32 mm of Hg 25mm of Hg 15mm 0 to -5 mm( n egativ e value) Pulp al tissu e 43 mm Hg 35 mm Hg, 19 mm Hg 5-14 (6 mm )Hg

Arteriole pressure(precapi llary) Capillary( intraca pillary) pressure venule pressure(postca pillary) pulpal interstitial pressure( Tissue pressure) is

Tissue pressure in the pulp is the result of vascular pressure and it is normally about 15 cm H20.( it is centimeters and water level). This was previously reported by Van Hassel as 5-14 mm Hg ( millimeters in reference to mercury) and when it gets around 35 mm Hg pulpal damage is irreversible. Pulp is a closed chamber. Measured pulp chamber hydrostatic pressure (Tissue pressure) is higher (5-14 mmHg) than "typical" tissue pressure in vascular beds (0 mmHg). This implies a higher than normal tooth intracapillary pressure in order to balance the osmotic pressure difference between blood plasma and pulp tissue fluid.

Here the question is about intracapillary

pressure which is around 35 of pressure Option C The total vascular pressure drop within the pulp was only 20% of the total systemic arteriovenous pressure difference. Accordingly, only one fifth of the vascular resistance governing pulpal blood flow is situated within the pulp itself. This means that blood flow in the dental pulp may be influenced by mechanisms located extrapulpally in venules.

Tooth vascular postcapillary (venule and vein) resistance to blood flow is higher than postcapillary resistance in "typical" vascular beds.

Other points As pulp temperature increases, blood flow increases. However, when pulp temperature reaches about 50C, blood flow decreases and eventually ceases (stasis). Activation of the sympathetic fibers innervating the pulp causes arteriolar constriction, thus reducing blood flow. Activation of the parasympathetic nervous system ---No effect, as the pulp is not innervated by parasympathetic fibers. Initially, the mediators released as part of the inflammation process cause arteriolar dilation, leading to increased blood flow. However, the increased intrapulpal pressure may cause compression of venules and veins, leading to increased vascular resistance and decreased blood flow. Pulp is a low compliance system. A small increase in volume greatly increases the tissue hydostatic pressure "Self strangulation" is the situation in which high pulp tissue hydrostatic pressure causes collapse of pulpal venules and veins, which

leads to even higher pulp capillary and pulp tissue hydrostatic pressures, which causes a greater collapse of postcapillary blood vessels and continually increasing postcapillary resistance, until blood flow decreases to the level where pulp tissue is damaged due to lack of blood flow (ischemic necrosis).This is also seen in cranium which is a closed cavity. The mean intracranial pressure (ICP) was 11 mm Hg-higher than pulp

2. Tomes fibres are processes of a. Odontoblast

Ans.

b. Ameloblast c. Stellade reticulum d. dental papilla 4. Which of the following is not seen in bell stage of tooth development a. Stratum inter medium b. c. d. 5. Stratum reticulum Dental papilla Enamel knot

Changes in the surface of tooth due to friction between hard and soft tissues is known as a. Erosion b. c. d. Attriction Ablation Abberation

6.

Odontogenic pain is pain that arises from a. Tooth and b. Temporo periodontium mandibular joint c. d.

9.

Thick band of gingiva in canine region due to gingival recession a. Stillman clefts b. Mc calls festoons c. d.

12.

Stipling in gingiva is due to a. Lamina propria b. c. Collgen fibres in mucoperiosteem Protuberances and depressions on the surface of gingiva

13.

Optimum orthodontic force is Oppenheim and S chwarz following extensive studies state that the optimum force is equivalent to the capillary pulse pressure which is 20-26gm/sq.cm of rootsurface area( PDL suface area)

a. c.

b. d.

Optimum orthodontic force is one which moves teeth most rapidly in the desireddirection ,with the least possible damage to tissue anddirection ,with the least possible damage to tissue andwith minimum patient discomfort.with minimum patient discomfort. Schwarz proposed the classic concept of the optimal force He defined optimal continuous force as theforce leading to a change in tissue pressure,that approximated the capillary vessel & blood.Thus preventing their occlusion in the pressure. Below the optimal level cause no reaction in PDL. Forces exceeding optimal level would lead to areas of Forces exceeding optimal level would lead to areas of tissue necrosis ,preventing frontal bone resorption.tissue necrosis ,preventing frontal bone resorption

18.

19.

20.

Nomal Intracapillary pressure in the pulp is---mm of Hg a. b. c. d. 10 35 80 120

Ans C Pedodontics by Muthu 1st/234 Seltzer and Benders Dental Pulp1st

Two things are here .One is Tissue pressure and the other is the intracapillary hydrostatic pressure Tonder and Naess reported the following readings in the pulp Typical vascular tissue Beds 32 mm of Hg 25mm of Hg Pulpal tissue 43 mm Hg 35 mm Hg,

Arteriole pressure Capillary( intr acapillary) pressure venule pressure pulpal interstitial pressure( Tiss ue pressure) is

15mm 0 to -5 mm( negative value)

19 mm Hg 5-14 ( 6 mm ) Hg

Tissue pressure in the pulp is the result of vascular pressure and it is normally about 15 cm H20.( it is centimeters and water level). This was previously reported by Van Hassel as 5-14 mm Hg ( millimeters in reference to mercury) and when it gets around 35 mm Hg pulpal damage is irreversible. Pulp is a closed chamber. Measured pulp chamber hydrostatic pressure (Tissue pressure) is higher (5-14 mmHg) than "typical" tissue pressure in vascular beds (0 mmHg). This implies a higher than normal tooth intracapillary pressure in order to balance the osmotic pressure difference between blood plasma and pulp tissue fluid.

Here the question is about intracapillary pressure which is around 35 of pressureOption C

Other points As pulp temperature increases, blood flow increases. However, when pulp temperature reaches about 50C, blood flow decreases and eventually ceases (stasis). Activation of the sympathetic fibers innervating the pulp causes arteriolar constriction, thus reducing blood flow.

21. Intracapillary hydrostatic pressure is determined by the relative values of precapillary (artery and arteriole) resistance to blood flow and postcapillary (venule and vein) resistance. The high intracapillary hydrostatic pressure means that postcapillary resistance must be higher relative to precapillary resistance than in "typical" vascular beds. "Self strangulation" is the situation in which high pulp tissue hydrostatic pressure causes collapse of pulpal venules and veins, which leads to even higher pulp capillary and pulp tissue hydrostatic pressures, which causes a greater collapse of postcapillary blood vessels and continually increasing postcapillary resistance, until blood flow decreases to the level where pulp tissue is damaged due to lack of blood flow (ischemic necrosis).This is also seen in cranium which is a closed cavity. The mean intracranial pressure (ICP) was 11 mm Hg

22.

Simplest orthodontic tooth movement is a. Intrusion b. c. Tipping d.

Extrusion Bodily movement Activator Herbst appliance

25.

Norwegian appliance is the other name of a. Head gear b. c. Frankel d.

28.

Ligature tugs are made up of all of the following except: a. Stainless stell b. Titanium c. polydioxane d. b. d. Gorlin goltz nitinol Voice control

31.

White noise is a. Audio analgesia c.

34.

Multiple sup-ernumerary teeth are seen in a. Grins pan syndrom b. c. Gardnerssyndrome d.

37.

All of the following are seen in basal cell nevus bifid rib syndrome except: a. Calcified falx cerebri b. Bifid rib c. Multiple usupernumerary teeth d. Multiple odontogeni c keratocyst

40.

All of the following is true about warthins tumor except a. Cystadenoma b. Benign lymphamatosum tumor c. Malignant tumor d. Salivary gland tumor Strain Hardness

43.

Force per unit area a. Stress c. Toughness

b. d.

46.

Pain which generally requires one value of threshold may respond to pain even with less stimulus. a. Hyper pathia b. Allodynia

c. 49.

Dys asthetia

d.

Analgesia

Local anaesthetia used in control of post operative pain is a. Bupivacaine b. Prilocaine c. Lignocaine d. Mepivacain e

52.

Epithelial cell rests of mallasesa are generally seen in a. Periapical granuloma b. Periapical abcess c. Pulp polyp d. Pyogenic granuloma

55.

Mineral oil in liquid in zinc oxide eugenol paste acts as a. Plasticizer b. Retarder c. Accelerator d. Hardener

58.

Minium thickness of base required for thermal insulation is a. 0.25mm b. 0.1mm c. 0.5mm d. b. d. b. d. >0.75mm 400 800 1-2litres 1.5-2.5 litres

61.

Number of swalloing per day is a. 200 c. 600

64.

Saliva produced per day is a. 0.5-0.75 litre c. 2-3 litres

67.

The technique employed to localise a foreign object or impacted tooth a. Lateral oblique technique b. Clark technique c. d.

70.

Maxillary tori are observed in lateral X-ray view to visulise the a. Extent b. Poition c. Pneumatism d. Bone quality Martesitic

73.

Orthodontic wires are made up of a. Austenitic

b.

c. 76.

Ferritic

d. b. d. Mandibular intercanine width Mandibular inter molar width Pressure Irritation

Hand instruments are made up of a. Carbon steel c.

79.

Safety valve mechanism is exhibited by a. Maxillary inter canine b. width c. Mandibular inter incisal width d.

82.

Counter irritant action a. Pain c. Touch

b. d.

85.

The stellate reticulum shows metaplstic changes in the following variety a. Granular b. Basal cell c. Desmoplastic d. Acanthorna tous Beningn tumor of salivarygla nd Sjogrens syndrome

88.

Ball in hand appearance is seen in a. Sialadenosis

b.

c. 91.

Sialadenitis

d.

Which of the following mineral helps in hemoglobin synthesis a. Potassium b. Sodium c. Copper d. Phosphate

94.

Etching of all ceramic restorations is done by a. c. Hydrochloric acid Hypo phosphoric acid b. d. Hydroflouri c acid Sulfuric acid

97.

Width of atached gingiva is measured a. Gingival margin to mucogingival junction

b.

Tip of interdental papilla to mucogingiv al junction

c.

Prominence of base of sulcus to mulogingival junction

d.

100.

Bluish red gingival color is due to a. Venous stasis

b.

Increase blood vessels Keratinisati on 2 mm from surface 5 mm from surface

c. 103.

Prigmentation

d.

Tip of light curing unit should be a. 1mm from surface c. 3 mm from surface

b. d.

106.

Which of the following is false about composite resins a. Resistance to abrasion b. Less microleaka ge c. Greater coifficient of thermal expansion d. Dimension ally stable Benzoye peroxide Glycol dimetha crylate

109.

Cross linking agent a. Hydro quinone c. P.toludine

b. d.

112.

The elastomeric impression material should be left in mouth for a period of a. 2 min b. 8 min c. 16 min d. b. d. Neurilemo mma

115.

Antimony A , Antimony B are seen in a. Neuro fibromatosis c. Traumatic necroma

118.

Caries free individual has a. Increased IgA levels c. Greater IgM levels

b. d.

Decreased IgA levels Gerater IgG levels Community trial Observatio nal trial

121.

Grand srapid community studies a. Field trial c. Randomized clinical trial

b. d.

124.

Growth of neural tissue is almost completed by a. b. 6-7 years c. 9-10 years d. 11-13 year

127.

The side affect of non-vital tooth bleaching is a. Internal resorption b. Cervical Resorption c. Percolation d. Root damage

130.

In bilateral parasymphysis fracture the mandible is pulled posteriorly due to the action of a. Geniohyoid b. Genio glossus c. Mylohyoid d. Purely mucous Predomina ntly serous and less mucous

133.

Glossopalatine minor salivary glands are a. Purely serous b. c. Serous and mucous d.

136.

Hairy leukoplakia in AIDS patients is due to a. Histomplasma capsulatum b. HPV c. HSV d. b. d. EBV Mumps Chicken pox

139.

Varizella zoster virus virus causes a. Measles c. Herpangina

142.

Relining in distal extension RPD is done in cases where a. Denture is loose b. Occlussal

contact is lost with fulcrum rotation c. 145. Occlossal contact is lost d. b. d. Scleroderm a Dermatorn yositis

Gotterns sign is seen in a. Systemic hupus erythematosus c. Psoriasis

148.

Metaplastic tumors in maxilla are commonly seen in a. Anterior hard palate b. Posterior hard palate c. Maxillary sinus d. Maxillary tuberosity

151.

Blood supply to TMJ is by all of the following except a. External carotid artery b. Transverse facial artery c. Internal maxillary artery d. Blood vessels supplying lateral pterygoid.

154.

Which of the following are located in base of skull except a. Basi occipital b. Sphenoid c. Ethmoid d. Mastoid

157.

Gnathostatic models maxillary cast is placed parallel to a. Basio Nasion plane b. Sella Nasionplan e c. FH plane d. Occlusal plane

160.

Which of the following techniques are used to build up the labial surface of porcelain veneer a. Platinum foil matrix b. Direct lift technique c. Incremental build up d. Porcelain wax

technique 163. Latest Gold with high strength is a. Mat gold with calcium wrapped in gold foil c. 166. Powdered gold b. d. Mat gold Encapsulat ed gold 750

18 karat gold has fineness of a. 650 c.

b. d.

169.

Polishing of high noble metal alloys is done with a. Rouge b. Tinoxide c. Kiesolgutor d. b. d. Sodium alginate

172.

The final product in alginate mix is a. Calcium alginate c.

175.

Which of the following has greates flouride content a. Flouride varnish b. Flouride gel c. Flouride mouth rinse d. Tooth paste

178.

Atropine and the other Belladona alkaloid is a. Scopolamine b. Pilocarpine c. Morphine d. Coedine

181.

Which of the following is centrally acting cholinolytic a. Epinephrine b. Nor epinephrine c. Dopamine d. Chonidine Atenolol Vera pamil Barbitrate poisoing

184.

Which of the following is ACE inhibitor a. Losartan b. c. Nifedipine d. b. d. b.

187.

Flomanezil is antidote for a. Paracetmol c. Benzodiazepine

190.

All of true about axonotemisis except a. Loss of sensory and motor fuction

Wallerian degeneratio

n c. Loss of continuity of axon d. Reversal of neural function within 6-8 weeks

193.

Level of collagen in blood is tested by the following amino acid a. Hydroxy proline b. c. d. b. Thickness is 5 microns Hexagonal in shape

196.

Which is true about enamel crystal a. Similar to dentine crystal

c. 199.

Greater organic content

d.

Delayed resorption of primary incisor rescts in permanent tooth to erupt a. Lingually b. Labially c. Mesially d. Distally

202.

Injuiry to deciduous tooth results in all changes except a. Internal resorption b. Dilaceratio n c. Turness hypoplasia d. Morphologi cal change Short tapered roots Single rooted tooth Melting

205.

Most favourable abutment is tooth with a. Concial roots b.

c.

Short tapered roots

d.

208.

Sequence of annealing is a. Recovery, Recrystallisation grain growth c. Cold working

b.

d.

211.

Most common cause of fracture of occlusal rest is a. Poor qulity of material b. Greater occlusal

load c. 214. Improper rest seat preparation d. Distortion

Lingual plate major connector is indicated in all except a. Splinting of periodontally b. High weakened teeth lingual frenim c. Depth of lingual vestibule is greater than 8mm d.

217.

Scaling stroke is a. Scrapling

b.

Short powerful pollstroke Light,middl e pull stroke

c.

Light,middle push stroke

d.

220.

Function lusp bevel is a. 45o to long axis c.

b. 90o to long
axis d.

223.

Angulation of instrument in scaling and root planning is a. 0o b. 45-90o

c. Less than 45o

226.

d. Greater
than 90o

Which of the following is not true about odontogenic keratocyst a. Thin fibrous capsule b. Keratinised squamous epithelium c. Less retepegs d. Ghost cells

229.

Sequence of steps in cast partial denture construction are a. Guiding planes axial b. contours, acclusal rest c. d.

232.

Vertical incremental compaction in root canal obtration was advocated by a. Gross man b. Ingle c. Cohen d. Schilder

235.

First organism to colonise in mature pellicle is a. Streptocues sanguis b. c. Veilonella d. Streptococu s mutans

238.

Ulcers commonly seen in ventral surface of tongue and lingual vestibule in children due to mucosal irritation is known as a. Crohns disease b. rigafidac c. d.

241.

Palato pharyngeal in competence is treated by a. Palatal lift b. Obturator c. Speech aid d. Speech bulb

244.

Which of the following attribute to delayed woind healing except a. Immunocompromised and b. Presence of diabetic foreign body c. Incision parallel to hangerhan lines d. Secondary infection Dentine Enamel Gas laser Perioslan Supra gingival calcules Curettage

247.

More radiolucent is a. Bone c. Air spaces

b. d. b. d. b.

250.

Mal odour is tested by a. Gas chromography c. Periotron

253.

Explorer is used to defect a. Pocket

c. 256.

Detecting sub-gingival calcules and caries

d.

Index areas are a. Areas of predominant bone resorption

b.

Areas where pathologica l bone changes are

seen c. Greater occlusal forces d. Reaction of bone to added stress Trigeminal neuralgia

259.

Tic dolourex is a. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia c.

b. d.

262.

In order to achieve balanced occlusion the factors that are under the control of dentist are a. Incisal guidance, b. Compensati condyear guidance ng curues and cuspal inclination c. Incisal guidance, plane of orientation d. Incisal guidance and cuspal inclination

265.

Deposition of microorganisms in pulp due to bacteremia is known as a. Chemotaxis b. Phagocytos is c. d. Anachoresi s

268.

Best treatement of thumbsucking for 9 years old patient a. Counselling b. c. d. b. d. b. d. Intra maxillary Extra oral Tongue rib Nail biting

271.

Adenoid facies is due to a. Thumb sucking c. Mouth breathing

274.

Bakers anchorage is a type a. Inter maxillary c. Intra mandibular

277.

The temperature at which the impression compound looses its plasticity and becomes workable is known as a. Fosion temperature b. c. d.

280.

Root canal treatment is done in which phase of the treatment a. Etiotropic b. Restorativ e

c. functional phase
283. The composition of dry ice is a. Co2 c. 286. a. c. 290. a. c. 292. a. c. 294. a. c. 297. a. c. 300. a. c. 303. 1,1,2 Tetraflourane

d. Maintenan ce phase

b. ethanol d. b. d.

b. d. b. d.

b. d. b. d. b. d.

306.

309.

312.

315.

318.

321.

324.

327.

330.

333.

336.

339.

342.

345.

348.

351.

354.

357.

360.

363.

366.

369.

372.

375.

378.

381.

384.

387.

390.

393.

396.

399.

402.

405.

408.

411.

414.

417.

420.

423.

426.

429.

432.

435.

438.

441.

444.

447.

450.

453.

456.

459.

462.

465.

468.

471.

474.

477.

480.

483.

486.

489.

492.

495.

498.

501.

504.

507.

510.

513.

516.

519.

522.

525.

528.

531.

534.

537.

540.

543.

546.

549.

552.

555.

558.

561.

564.

567.

570.

573.

576.

579.

582.

585.

588.

591.

594.

597.

600.