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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 5

MODULE 4

INTEGRATION
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CHAPTER 3 : INTEGRATION
Content page Concept Map 2 4.1 Integration of Algebraic Functions 3 4 Exercise A 5 4.2 The Equation of a Curve from Functions of Gradients. 6 Exercise B 7 SPM Question 8 9 Assessment 10 11 Answer 12

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http://sahatmozac.blogspot.com Indefinite Integral

a ) a dx = ax + c . b )
xn

dx = n x
n

++
1

1 + c .
c)axndx=a xn dx=an x + n + 1 1 + c

. Integration of Algebraic Functions

e) d ) The [ Equation f () x Functions g () x of of ] dx a Gradients = Curve f () x from dx g () x dx y =

f '( x ) dx y=f(x)+ c ,

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http://sahatmozac.blogspot.com INTEGRATION
1. Integration is the reverse process of differentiation. 2. If y is a function of x and dy dx = f '( x ) then f '( xdx ) = y + c , c = constant. If dy

dx = f ( x ), then f ( xdx ) = y

4.1. Integration of Algebraic Functions Indefinite Integral a ) a dx = ax + c

. a and c are constants

b) xn dx = n x
+n + 1

1 + c .
c is constant, n is an integer and n -

c ) ax n dx = a
xn

dx = ax
n + 1

n + 1 + c .
a and c are constants n is an

d ) [ f ( x ) g ( x ) ] dx = f ( x ) dx g ( x ) dx

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Find the indefinite integral for each of the following.
Always a ) 5 dx b )

x3 dx c ) 2 x 5 dx d ) (x+ 3x2

) dx http://mathsmozac.blogspot.com
remember to include +c in your answers of indefinite integrals.

Solution : a ) 5 dx = 5 x + c b )

x3 dx = 3 x
3++ 1

1 + c = x
4

4 + c c)2 x5

dx = 2 x
5+ 1

5+ 1 + c )(32) 3 2 = 2 6 d x + x dx = xdx + x dx x6+c= x22+3 3x

3

+ c = 13 x6 + c = x
2

2 + x 3 + c Find the indefinite integral for each of the following. a) ( x + x34x

2

dx b) x2 3 4x
4

dx a) Solution ( x + x 3

4()
x:
2

) dx = x x 4 + 3 x x
4 2

(33
2

)
21=23 1 = 2 12

3
dx b ) x 2 3 - 4 x 4 = x + x dx

x-+x dx = 3 x2 4x
2

dx

--

=
3x24 x2 dx - -

+ c =3 3x3-4 1 - xx -+ c
3

x--1 + c =

x+4x + c 4

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1. Find ( 3 x 2 + 4 x - 10 ) dx . [3m] 2. Find ( x 2 - 1 )( 2 x - 3 ) dx . [3m] 3. Find 2x+ 1x
2

dx . [3m] 4. Find 2 x 3 +x-3x

4

2 dx . [3m] 5. Integrate 6x +5x3 with respect to x. [3m] 6. Find (x52x 4

4

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x
2

)
dx

[3m] 7. Find x 2 6+ 3x
6

dx . [3m] 8. Integrate x2+3x + 2x + 1 with respect to x. [3m] 5

http://sahatmozac.blogspot.com The Equation of a Curve from Functions of Gradients

If the gradient function of the curve is dy dx = f '( x ), then the equation of the curve is

y=

f '( x ) dx y=f(x)+ c ,
cis constant.

Find the equation of the curve that has the gradient function 3x 2 and passes through the point (2, 3). Solution The gradient function is 3x 2. dy dx =3x 2

y=
(3 x 2) dx y=3 x
2

2 -2 x+ c The curve passes through the point (2,3). Thus, x =2,y=3. - 3 = 3(2) 2
2

-2 x+ c -3=6-4 + cc =5 Hence, the equation of curve is y = 3 x

2

2 -2x 5

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1. Given that dy dx =6x -2 , express y in terms of x if y = 9 when x = 2. 2. Given the gradient function of a curve is 4x 1. Find the equation of the curve if it passes through the point (1, 6). 3. The gradient function of a curve is given by dy dx = kx - 48 x 3 , where k is a constant. Given that the tangent to the curve at the point (-2, 14) is parallel to the x-axis, find the equation of the curve.

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SPM 2003- Paper 2 :Question 3 (a) Given that dy dx =2x +2 and y = 6 when x = 1, find y in terms of x. [3 marks] SPM 2004- Paper 2 :Question 5(a) The gradient function of a curve which passes through A(1, 12) is 3 x 2 - 6 x . Find the equation of the curve. [3 marks]

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SPM 2005- Paper 2 :Question 2 A curve has a gradient function px 2 - 4 x , where p is a constant. The tangent to the curve at the point (1, 3) is parallel to the straight line y + x 5 =0. Find (a) the value of p, [3 marks] (b) the equation of the curve. [3 marks]

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