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TRN VN HNG
MCT 2005 - 2011, CCSI #30806 Mobile: 0903 630 980 or 0905450145 Email: hung.tran@truongtan.edu.vn hung.tran@bachhung.net Website: www.truongtan.edu.vn

Basic Lan Devices

Cable Device

Cable
STP, UTP Coaxial Fiber Optic

Shielded twisted-pair (STP)

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Unshielded twisted-pair UTP)

Coaxial Cable

Fiber Optic Cable

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TIA/EIA-568-A: Twisted-pair cables

Category 1 is used for telephone and is not suitable for transmitting data. Category 2 is capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 4 Mbps. Category 3 is used in Ethernet, and can transmit data at speeds up to 10 Mbps. Category 4 is used in Token Ring, and can transmit data at speeds up to 16 Mbps. Category 5 can transmit data at speeds up to 100 Mbps. Category 5e can transmit data at speeds up to 1000 Mbps. Category 6 can transmit data at speeds up to 10 Gbps.

Making cables
Making Ethernet 10Base-T cables:
Straight-thru cable: PC Hub, PC Switch, Hub Router, Switch Router Crossover cable: PC PC, Hub Hub, Switch Switch, Hub Switch, Router Router, PC Router

Making console cables:

Rollover cable:
Serial port-to-console port of Cisco equipments.

10Base-T: NIC network port

1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: Transmit Transmit Receive Not used Not used Receive Not used Not used

10Base-T: HUB network port

1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: Receive Receive Transmit Not used Not used Transmit Not used Not used

10Base-T: T568-B
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: White Orange Orange White Green Blue White Blue Green White Brown Brown

10Base-T: T568-A
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: White Green Green White Orange Blue White Blue Orange White Brown Brown

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Straight-thru cable
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: White Orange Orange White Green Blue White Blue Green White Brown Brown 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: White Orange Orange White Green Blue White Blue Green White Brown Brown

Crossover cable
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: White Orange Orange White Green Blue White Blue Green White Brown Brown 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: White Green Green White Orange Blue White Blue Orange White Brown Brown

PC

HUB

PC

PC

Cut a length of cable

Strip off the jacket

Separate the wires

Untwist the wires

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Organize and flatten wires

Insert wires into RJ-45 plug

Push the wires in

Inspect the color code

Crimp down the wires

Inspect both ends

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Test the quality of cable

Network Devices

PC - Hosts

Laptop

PDA

Server

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Server System

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Modem ADSL

Analog Phone

IP Phone

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IP Phone (cont)

NIC

10Base-T: RJ-45 jacks

10Base-T: Transceiver

Gigabit Ethernet GBIC_SFP

LAN Device: Repeater

- Regenerates and repeats the signal - Layer 1 device.

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LAN Device: Hub

10Base-T: Hub

A multi-port repeater. Layer 1 device.

OSI Review: Layer 2

Responsibility:
Provides for the reliable transfer of data cross a physical link.

LAN Device: NIC

Concerned:
Frames. Physical address (HW or MAC) Error and flow control.

Network interface of hosts. Build-in physical address. Layer 2 device.

LAN Device: Bridge

LAN Device: Switch

Keeps traffic local by filtering traffic based on physical addresses.

A multi-port bridge. Layer 2 device.

Layer 2 device.

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LAN Switch

Switch 29xx

Switch 65xx

OSI Review: Layer 3

Responsibility:
Connection and path selection between two end system across networks. Packets. Logical address: Hierarchical. Route , Routing table, Routing protocol.
Networks and Hosts addressing.

LAN Device: Router

Concerned:

Makes decisions based on network addresses (logical addresses). Layer 3 device.

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Cisco 2600 Series

Router 7600

Data flow over Routers

Router Functions
Path determination:
The process of evaluating a packets destination IP address so that the router can decide which port to send out the packet.

Devices function at Layers

Packet switching:
The router re-encapsulates the packet in the protocol needed for the specified port and then switches the packet out that port.

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Physical Topologies
TOPOLOGIES
Bus Extended Star Hierarchical Mesh

Ring Star

Physical Topology: Bus

Single backbone All hosts directly connected to backbone Each end of the bus must be properly terminated

Physical Topology: Ring

No backbone A host is directly connected to each of its neighbors

Physical Topology: Star

All devices connected to a central point Center of star is usually a hub or a switch

Physical Topology: Extended Star

Connects individual star topologies together. At the center of the star is a hub or a switch. Extends the length and size of the network.

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Logical Topology: Broadcast

LAN Media Symbols

Ethernet Line Token Ring

Each host on the LAN sends its data (or broadcasts its data) to every other host. First-come, first-serve.

Serial Line

FDDI Ring

Wireless Communication
No wires. Challenges:
Distance. Obstacle. Bandwidth Security.

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