Ip WB

1010100
IP Addressing
and
Subnetting
Workbook
Version 1.5
0101
10001111100 1011100101011100 101100011101001 1011110100011010 00001010010110010 1001010101100111
1111010101000101 1101001101010011 001010010101010 1010101000110010 010101001011000 110101100011010
11010100001011 001010100110 1001010010
10011000
001
00011011
11111110
10010101
10000110
Conversion
11010011
Student Name:
16 8 4 2 1 Answers Scratch Area 1 0 0 1 0 146 1 0 1 1 1 119 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1

1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Class A 1 127
(Network 127 is reserved0for loopback and internal testing) Leading bit
1
pattern 0 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Host .1
Host . Host
Class B 128 191 Leading bit pattern010 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Network . Host . Host
0
Class C 192 223 Leading bit pattern0110 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Network . Network . Host
1
Class D 224 239
(Reserved for multicast) 0
1
Class E 240 255
(Reserved for experimental, used for research)
1
1
1
0
0
Private Address
Space
0
1
Class A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
1
1
Class B 172.16.0.0 to
172.31.255.255
1
Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
0
0
0
0
Default Subnet
Masks
0
Class A 255.0.0.0
0
1
Class B 255.255.0.0
1
1
Class C 255.255.255.0
0
1
1
0
0
Produced by: Robb Jones jonesr@careertech.net Frederick
County Career & Technology0Center Cisco Networking Academy
0
Frederick County Public Schools
Frederick, Maryland, USA
0
Special Thanks to Melvin Baker and1Jim Dorsch for taking the time to check this
workbook for errors, and to everyone1who has sent in suggestions to improve the
1series.
Workbooks included in the series:
IPAddressing and Subnetting Workbooks ACLs - Access
Lists Workbooks VLSM Variable-Length Subnet Mask
00011011
IWorkbooks
Inside Cover
10101010
01101111
11111000
00100000
Decimal To Binary Conversion

Use all 8 bits for each problem
01010101
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255 Scratch Area

11 1 01 1 1 0
00111110
_________________________________________
238
001 0001 0
00000011
_________________________________________ 34
_________________________________________
123
11101101
_________________________________________ 50
11000000
_________________________________________
255
_________________________________________ 200
_________________________________________ 10
_________________________________________ 138
_________________________________________ 1
_________________________________________ 13
_________________________________________ 250
_________________________________________ 107
_________________________________________ 224
_________________________________________ 114
_________________________________________ 192
_________________________________________ 172
_________________________________________ 100
_________________________________________ 119
_________________________________________ 57
_________________________________________ 98
_________________________________________ 179
_________________________________________ 2
2
238
34
-128
-32
110
2
-64
-2
46
0
-32 14 -8 6 -4 2 -2 0
Address Class Identification

Address
10.250.1.1
150.10.15.0
192.14.2.0
148.17.9.1
193.42.1.1
126.8.156.0
220.200.23.1
230.230.45.58
177.100.18.4
119.18.45.0
249.240.80.78
199.155.77.56
117.89.56.45
215.45.45.0
199.200.15.0
95.0.21.90
33.0.0.0
158.98.80.0
219.21.56.0
Class
AB
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943
435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e
74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006003100006163737
04d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000000000
Circle the network portion of these00000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000
addresses:
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000116370727400000150
0000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f0000
00014626b707400000204000000147258595a0000021800000
0146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014
646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767
209.240.80.78
565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d
69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024746563680
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20
c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696
00004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000
e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0002
043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c746578740000000
0009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049
0436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574
454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f
742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7900006465736300000
6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000
00000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000011637
0000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322
072740000015000000033646573630000018400000
e3100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
06c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204
0000000
000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a00
10.250.1.1
00022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6
e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088
767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000
000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173000004
0c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430
000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c6254
52430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707
97269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574
742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657
363000000000000001273524742204945433631393
6362d322e310000000000000000000000127352474
22049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000119.
18.45.0
199.155.77.56
150.10.15.0
192.14.2.0
148.17.9.1
193.42.1.1
126.8.156.0
220.200.23.1
Circle the host portion of these addresses:
117.89.56.45
215.45.45.0
192.200.15.0
95.0.21.90
33.0.0.0
158.98.80.0
217.21.56.0
171.2.199.31
198.125.87.177
223.250.200.222
17.45.222.45
126.201.54.231
191.41.35.112
155.25.169.227
192.15.155.2
123.102.45.254
148.17.9.155
100.25.1.1
195.0.21.98
25.250.135.46
171.102.77.77
55.250.5.5
218.155.230.14
10.250.1.1
Network Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown

write out the network address:
188 . 10 . 0 . 0
188.10.18.2 _____________________________
255.255.0.0
10 . 10 . 48 . 0
10.10.48.80 _____________________________
255.255.255.0
192.149.24.191 _____________________________
255.255.255.0
150.203.23.19 _____________________________
255.255.0.0
10.10.10.10 _____________________________
255.0.0.0
186.13.23.110 _____________________________
255.255.255.0
223.69.230.250 _____________________________
255.255.0.0
200.120.135.15 _____________________________
255.255.255.0
27.125.200.151 _____________________________
255.0.0.0
199.20.150.35 _____________________________
255.255.255.0
191.55.165.135 _____________________________
255.255.255.0
28.212.250.254 _____________________________
255.255.0.0
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the host address:
188.10.18.2
255.255.0.0
10.10.48.80
255.255.255.0
222.49.49.11
255.255.255.0
128.23.230.19
255.255.0.0
10.10.10.10
255.0.0.0
200.113.123.11
255.255.255.0
223.169.23.20
255.255.0.0
203.20.35.215
255.255.255.0
117.15.2.51
255.0.0.0
199.120.15.135
255.255.255.0
191.55.165.135
255.255.255.0
48.21.25.54
255.255.0.0
0 . 0 . 18 . 2
0 . 0 . 0 . 80
Default Subnet Masks
Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the

following addresses:
255 . 255 . 0 . 0
177.100.18.4 _____________________________
255 . 0 . 0 . 0
119.18.45.0 _____________________________
191.249.234.191 _____________________________
223.23.223.109 _____________________________
10.10.250.1 _____________________________
126.123.23.1 _____________________________
223.69.230.250 _____________________________
192.12.35.105 _____________________________
77.251.200.51 _____________________________
189.210.50.1 _____________________________
88.45.65.35 _____________________________
128.212.250.254 _____________________________
193.100.77.83 _____________________________
125.125.250.1 _____________________________
1.1.10.50 _____________________________
220.90.130.45 _____________________________
134.125.34.9 _____________________________
95.250.91.99 _____________________________
Every IP address must be accompanied by a subnet mask. By now you should be able to look at an IP
address and tell what class it is. Unfortunately your computer doesnt think that way. For your
computer to determine the network and subnet portion of an IP address it must AND the IP address
with the subnet mask.
Default Subnet Masks:
Class A
255.0.0.0
ANDING Equations:
Class B
1 AND 1 = 1 1 AND 0 = 0 0 AND 1 = 0 0 AND 0 = 0
255.255.0.0
Class C
Sample:
255.255.255.0
What you see...
IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
What you can figure out in your head...
Address Class: C Network Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33 Host Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
In order for you computer to get the same information it must AND the IP address with the subnet
mask in binary.
Network Host
ANDING with the default subnet mask allows your computer to figure out the network portion
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e747252474220
58595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600010000
0000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011
63707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218
000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000008876756564
0000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c7
25452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f7079726967687420286329
2031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657363000000000000001273524742204945433631393636
2d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000
of the address.
ANDING With Custom subnet masks

When you take a single network such as 192.100.10.0 and divide it into five smaller networks
(192.100.10.16, 192.100.10.32, 192.100.10.48, 192.100.10.64, 192.100.10.80) the outside world still
sees the network as 192.100.10.0, but the internal computers and routers see five smaller
subnetworks. Each independent of the other. This can only be accomplished by using a custom
subnet mask. A custom subnet mask borrows bits from the host portion of the address to create a
subnetwork address between the network and host portions of an IP address. In this example each
range has 14 usable addresses in it. The computer must still AND the IP address against the custom
subnet mask to see what the network portion is and which subnetwork it belongs to.
IPAddress: 192 . 100 . 10 . 0 Custom Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240
Address Ranges: 192.10.10.0 to 192.100.10.15
192.100.10.16 to 192.100.10.31
192.100.10.32 to 192.100.10.47 (Range in the sample below)
192.100.10.48 to 192.100.10.63
192.100.10.64 to 192.100.10.79
192.100.10.80 to 192.100.10.95
192.100.10.96 to 192.100.10.111
192.100.10.112 to 192.100.10.127
192.100.10.128 to 192.100.10.143
192.100.10.144 to 192.100.10.159
192.100.10.160 to 192.100.10.175
192.100.10.176 to 192.100.10.191
58595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d600010000
0000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011
63707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218
000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000008876756564
0000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c7
25452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f7079726967687420286329
2031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657363000000000000001273524742204945433631393636
2d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000
192.100.10.192 to 192.100.10.207
192.100.10.208 to 192.100.10.223
192.100.10.224 to 192.100.10.239
192.100.10.240 to 192.100.10.255
Sub Network Network Host
The ANDING process of the four borrowed bits shows which range of IP addresses this particular address will fall into.
In the next set of problems you will determine the necessary information to determine the
correct subnet mask for a variety of IP addresses.
9 Two
formula
s can
provide
this
basic
informat
ion:
ffd8ffe0001
ffd8ffe000
04a46494600
104a464946
01020100c80
0001020100
0c80000ffe20
c800c80000
c584943435f
ffe20c5849
ss
50524f46494
43435f5052
c4500010100
4f46494c45
Number of subnets = 2
(Second
subnet formula: Number of
000c484c696
0001010000
subnets = 2 - 2)
e6f02100000
0c484c696e
h
6d6e7472524
6f02100000
7422058595a
6d6e747252
Number of hosts per
2007ce00020 subnet = 2 4742205859- 2
00900060031
5a2007ce00
Both formulas calculate the
number of
hosts or subnets based on the
00006163737
0200090006
number of binary bits used. For
example if
you borrow three bits from the
04d53465400
0031000061
host portion of the address use the
00000049454 number of 6373704d53subnets formula to determine
the total number of subnets gained32073524742 by
4654000000 borrowing the
3
00000000000
0049454320
00000000000
7352474200subnets
three bits. This would be 2 or 2 x 2
x2=8
000000f6d60
0000000000
00100000000
0000000000
To determine the number of hosts
per subnet
you would take the number of
d32d4850202
000000f6d6
binary bits used in
00000000000
0001000000
he number of hosts per subnet formula If
five
bits
00000000000
00d32d4850are in the 5
00000000000
2020000000
host portion of the address this
would
be
2
00000000000
0000000000 or 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32 hosts.
00000000000
0000000000
When dealing with the number of 00000000000 hosts per 0000000000 subnet you have to subtract
two addresses from the range.
00000000000 The first 0000000000 address in every range is the
subnet number. The last address 00000000000 in every
0000000000 range is the broadcast
00000001163 cannot be 0000000000 assigned to any device in the
address. These two addresses
network which is why you have to 70727400000 subtract 0000000000 two addresses to find the
15000000033
0000000000
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f464
number of
64657363000
0000000011
94c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce
usable
00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200
00184000000
6370727400
addresses in
00000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000
6c777470740
0001500000
each
range.
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00001f00000
0033646573
00000000000000000000000011637072740000015000000033646573630000
0014626b707
6300000184
For
example if
01840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000002040000001472
40000020400
0000006c77
two
bits are
58595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a00000240
00001472585
7470740000
borrowed for
00000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565
95a00000218
01f0000000
the 640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f800000network
00000014675
14626b7074
portion of the
0146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72545243000
8595a000002
0000020400
address you
0043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7
2c000000146
0000147258
can 465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6 easily
258595a0000
595a000002
574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000 determine
02400000001
1800000014
the 012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127
number of
4646d6e6400
6758595a00
35247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000000000000 subnets and
00025400000
00022c0000
hosts 0000000000000000000000000
per subnets
070646d6464
0014625859
using the two formulas.
000002c4000
5a00000240
00088767565
0000001464
640000034c0
6d6e640000
00000867669
0254000000
6577000003d
The number of subnets The
number of70646d6464hosts created by created by
4000000246c 6
000002c400
borrowing 2 leaving 6 bits
is 2 - 2 or
756d6900000
0000887675
2
3f800000014
6564000003
bits is 2 or 2 x 2 = 4 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64 - 2 = 62 subnets. usable hosts per subnet.
What about that second subnet formula: Number

s
of subnets = 2 - 2
In some instances the first and last subnet range of addresses are reserved. This is similar to the first
and last host addresses in each range of addreses.
The first range of addresses is the zero subnet. The subnet number for the zero subnet is also the
subnet number for the classful subnet address.
The last range of addresses is the broadcast subnet. The broadcast address for the last subnet in
the broadcast subnet is the same as the classful broadcast address.
The primary reason the the zero and broadcast subnets were not used had to do pirmarily with the broadcast
addresses. If you send a broadcast to 195.223.255 are you sending it to all 255 addresses in the classful C address
or just the 62 usable addresses in the broadcast range?
The CCNA and CCENT certification exams may have questions which will require you to determine
which formula to use, and whehter or not you can use the first and last subnets. Use the chart below to
help decide.
Bottom line for the CCNA exams; if a question does not give you any clues as to whether or not to allow these two
subnets, assume you can use them.
s
This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.
When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

Use the 2 - 2 formula and dont use the zero and broadcast ranges if... s
Use the 2 formula and use the zero and broadcast ranges if... s
Classful routing is used
Classless routing or VLSM is used
RIP version 1 is used
RIP version 2, EIGRP, or OSPF is used
The no ip subnet zero command is configured on your router
The ip subnet zero command is configured on your router (default setting)
No other clues are given
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f0210000
06d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d534654000000004945432073524742000000
0000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011637072740000015000000033646573630000018400000
06c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c00000
0146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000
008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000
000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f
70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000
000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127352474220494543363139363
62d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Problem 1
Number of needed subnets Number of needed usable hosts Network Address
Address class Default subnet mask Custom subnet mask Total number of subnets
Total number of host addresses Number of usable addresses Number of bits
borrowed
14 14
192.10.10.0
C
255 . 255 . 255 . 0
255 . 255 . 255 . 240 16 16 14 4
Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.
Number of
Number of
256 128 64 32
16
842Hosts
Add the binary value numbers to the left of the line
to create the custom subnet mask.
Subnets
-2 4 8 16
32
64 128 256
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c
Observe the total number of hosts.
4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0002000
Subtract 2 for the number of usable
128 64 32 16
9000600310000616373704d534654000000004945432073524742000000000000
hosts.
8
128 64 32 +16
0000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000000000000000
4
2
1
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
16 -2Binary
14 values
00000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c777470740
240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ffd8ffe0
00104a4
6494600
0102010
0c800c8
0000ffe2
0c58494
3435f50
524f464
94c4500
0101000
00c484c
696e6f0
Number of needed subnets Number of needed2100000
6d6e747
Address Address class Default subnet mask2524742
2058595
a2007ce
Total number of subnets Total number of host0002000
9000600
3100006
usable addresses Number of bits borrowed 1637370
4d53465
1000 60
4000000
165.100.0.0
0049454
3207352
4742000
B
0000000
0000000
0000000
255 . 255 . 0 . 0
0000f6d
6000100
255 . 255 . 255 . 192
000000d
32d4850
2020000
0000000
1,024 64 62 10
0000000
0000000
Show your work for Problem 2 in the space 0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
Number of
0000000
0000000
0000000
1163707
2740000
Hosts -Number of
0150000
. 256 128
0003364
6573630
64 32 16 8 4 2
0000184
Subnets -2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
0000006
c777470
Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
7400000
1f00000
0014626
b707400
0002040
0000014
7258595
a000002
1800000
0146758
595a000
0022c00
Custom Subnet Masks
Problem 2
usable hosts Network

Custom subnet mask
addresses Number of
below.
128 128
64+6432 Observe the total number of
192 64
16
hosts. Add the binary value
-2
numbers to the left of the line to
8Subtract 2 for the number of create the custom subnet mask. usable hosts.
4
62
2 +1
255
5a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48
502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011637072740000015
00000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a00000
22c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000
003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430
000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b6
1726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204
9454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
ffd8ffe0
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f
00104a4
50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e7472524
6494600
0102010
7422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d534654
0c800c8
0000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6
0000ffe2
d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000
0c58494
Custom Subnet 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
3435f505
24f46494
Masks
00000000000000116370727400000150000000336465736300000
c450001
0100000
1840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000
c484c69
Problem 3
000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c00000014
6e6f0210
6258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6
00006d6
e747252
464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000
4742205
Network Address003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0
8595a20
000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080
07ce000
2000900
Address class Defaultc675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657
0600310
87400000000436f707972696768742028632920313939382048657
0006163
73704d5
76c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630
subnet mask Custom
3465400
000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000
0000004
9454320
subnet mask Total00000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3
7352474
10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
2000000
for the network and subnetwork portion of the
0000000
number of subnets00/26 indicates the total number of bits used
0000000
0000000
Total number of host addresses Number of0f6d6000usable addresses Number of
1000000
00d32d4
bits borrowed 8502020
0000000
0000000
148.75.0.0 /26 address. All bits remaining belong to 0000000 the host portion of the address.
0000000
B
0000000
0000000
0000000
255 . 255 . 0 . 0
0000000
0000000
255 . 255 . 255 . 192
0000000
0000000
0000000
0000000
1,024 64 62 10
0001163
7072740
0000150
0000003
3646573
Show your work for Problem 3 in the space 6300000
below.
1840000
006c777
4707400
0001f000
0000146
Number of
Binary values -128 64 32 16
26b7074
8421
0000020
4000000
1472585
Hosts -Number of
95a0000
. 256 128
0218000
0001467
64 32 16 8 4 2
58595a0
Subnets -2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
000022c
0000001
128 64+64
128
32
Observe the total number of
192 64
hosts.
16
Add the binary value
-2
numbers to the left of the line to
8Subtract 2 for the number of create the custom subnet mask. usable hosts.
4
62 2
1024
Subtract 2 for the total number of
+1
subnets to get the usable number of
-2
255
subnets.
1,022
14
8595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000
d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011637072
74000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146
758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000
008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043
c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865
776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000
0000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 4
borrowed
6 30
210.100.56.0
Show your work for
Number of
Number of
256 128 64
32
16
842Hosts
Subnets
-2 4 8
16
32
Problem644128
in the
256 space
128 64 32
16
8
421Binary values
below.
Problem 5
borrowed
6 30
195.85.8.0
Number of
Number of
256 128 64
32
16
842Hosts
Subnets
-2 4the
8 space below.
Show your work for Problem 5 in
16
32
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450
64 128 256
0010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006
00310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000000000000
128 64 32
00000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000
16
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163707
8
274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f00000001462
4216b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c0000001
Binary values
46258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000
0088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f80
00000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c72545243000004
3c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000
00000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61
726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313
936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e
31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 6
borrowed
126 131,070
118.0.0.0
Show ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f4649 your work for

4c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00 Problem 6 in the
020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200000 space below.
00000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000116370727400000150000000336465736300000184000
0006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a000
00218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646
d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000
0008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656173000
Number of 0040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675
Hosts
256 128
64 32 16 8 452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436
42
f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726
.
420436f6d70616e7900006465736300000000000000127352474220494543363
13936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936
Number of 362d322e3100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Subnets -2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
.
0
Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2
ffd8ffe00010
4a4649460001
020100c800c8
0000ffe20c58
4943435f5052
4f46494c4500
010100000c48
4c696e6f0210
00006d6e7472
524742205859
5a2007ce0002
000900060031
000061637370
4d5346540000
000049454320
735247420000
000000000000
000000000000
f6d600010000
0000d32d4850
202000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
001163707274
000001500000
003364657363
000001840000
006c77747074
000001f00000
0014626b7074
000002040000
00147258595a
000002180000
00146758595a
0000022c0000
00146258595a
000002400000
0014646d6e64
000002540000
0070646d6464
000002c40000
008876756564
0000034c0000
008676696577
000003d40000
00246c756d69
000003f80000
00146d656173
0000040c0000
002474656368
000004300000
000c72545243
0000043c0000
080c67545243
0000043c0000
080c62545243
0000043c0000
080c74657874
00000000436f
707972696768
742028632920
313939382048
65776c657474
2d5061636b61
726420436f6d
70616e790000
646573630000
000000000012
735247422049
454336313936
362d322e3100
000000000000
000000001273
524742204945
433631393636
2d322e310000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
00. 128 64 32
16 8 4 2 1
ffd8ffe000104
a46494600010
20100c800c800
00ffe20c58494
3435f50524f46
494c45000101
00000c484c696
e6f021000006d
6e7472524742
2058595a2007c
e00020009000
600310000616
373704d53465
400000000494
543207352474
200000000000
000000000000
00000f6d60001
00000000d32d
485020200000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000116370
727400000150
000000336465
736300000184
0000006c7774
7074000001f00
0000014626b7
074000002040
000001472585
95a000002180
000001467585
95a0000022c00
000014625859
5a0000024000
000014646d6e
640000025400
000070646d64
64000002c400
000088767565
640000034c00
000086766965
77000003d400
0000246c756d
69000003f8000
000146d65617
30000040c000
000247465636
800000430000
0000c7254524
30000043c000
0080c6754524
30000043c000
0080c6254524
30000043c000
0080c7465787
400000000436f
707972696768
742028632920
313939382048
65776c657474
2d5061636b61
726420436f6d7
0616e7900006
465736300000
000000000127
352474220494
543363139363
62d322e31000
000000000000
000000012735
247422049454
336313936362
d322e3100000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
000000000000
0128 64 32 16
8421
Problem 7
borrowed
2000 15
178.100.0.0
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d534
6540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c00
0000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730
000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f7079726967687420286329203139
3938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204945433631
3936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Number of
Hosts -Number of
. 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Subnets -2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
ffd8ffe
000104
a46494
600010
20100c8
00c8000
0ffe20c
Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
584943
435f505
24f4649
4c45000
101000
00c484c
696e6f0
210000
06d6e7
472524
742205
8595a2
007ce00
18
020009
000600
310000
616373
704d53
465400
000000
494543
207352
474200
000000
000000
000000
000000
00f6d60
001000
00000d
32d485
020200
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
5a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4
000000
85020200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000116370727400000
000000
1500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a00
000116
00022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669657
370727
7000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c6754
400000
52430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d506
150000
1636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000127352
000336
47422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
465736
300000
184000
0006c77
747074
000001f
000000
014626
b70740
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 8
borrowed
3 45
200.175.14.0
Problem 9
borrowed
60 1,000
128.77.0.0
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 10
Number of needed usable hosts Network Address Address class Default subnet
mask Custom subnet mask Total number of subnets Total number of host
addresses Number of usable addresses Number of bits borrowed
60
198.100.10.0
Problem 11
Number of needed subnets Network Address Address class Default subnet mask
Custom subnet mask Total number of subnets Total number of host addresses
Number of usable addresses Number of bits borrowed
250
101.0.0.0
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 12
5
218.35.50.0
Problem 13
25
218.35.50.0
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 14
10
172.59.0.0
Problem 15
50
172.59.0.0
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 16
29
23.0.0.0
Problem 1
borrowed
What is the 4th subnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 8th subnet?
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 13th subnet?
What are the assignable addresses for the 9th subnet?
14 14
192.10.10.0
C
255 . 255 . 255 . 0
255 . 255 . 255 . 240 16 16 14 4
192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63
_______________________________________________
192 . 10 . 10 . 112
________________________
192 . 10 . 10 . 207
________________________
192.10.10.129 to 192.10.10.142
0
0
Number of
0
256 128 64 32
1
16
8 4 2 - 192.10.10.16
Subnets
1
-
to
Show your work for Problem01 in the space below.
192.10.10.15
192.10.10.32
to
1
16
192.10.10.31
32
1
to
64 128 256
192.10.10.48
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f464
192.10.10.47
0
94c4500010100000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0
128 64 32 16
to
8
0020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420000
0
192.10.10.63
421000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000
192.10.10.64
to
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
The binary value of the last bit borrowed is
0
192.10.10.79
000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840 the range. In this
problem the range is 16.
1
to
000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a
The first address in each subnet range is the
192.10.10.80
00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400000001
subnet number.192.10.10.95
4646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000008876756564000003
1
to
The last address in each subnet range is the
4c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656
0
192.10.10.111
subnet broadcast
address.
1730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000
Numberto
of
192.10.10.96
080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000 Hosts
1
192.10.10.127
00000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061
1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)
1
636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422
to
0000
0011111111
192.10.10.112
Binary values
049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204945
192.10.10.143
0011
1100001111
4336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0
to
128
00000000000
0
192.10.10.159
192.10.10.128
to
64
0
192.10.10.175
16 -2
1
Usable hosts
32
to
192.10.10.144
192.10.10.191
1 subnet mask
+16 240Custom
to
0
192.10.10.207
192.10.10.160
to
14
1
192.10.10.223
1
to
192.10.10.176
192.10.10.239
0
to
0
192.10.10.255
192.10.10.192
0
1
192.10.10.208
1
0
192.10.10.224
1
1
192.10.10.240
16
-2 14Usable subnets
Problem 2
borrowed

1000 60
165.100.0.0
B
255 . 255 . 0 . 0
255 . 255 . 255 . 192
1,024 64 62 10
165.100.3.128 to 165.100.3.191
_______________________________________________
165 . 100 . 1 . 64
________________________
165 . 100 . 1 . 127

________________________
165.100.2.1 to 165.100.0.62
Number of. 256 128

64 32 16 8 4 2
Hosts -Number of
1111
165.100.3.192
165.100.1.0 to 165.100.1.63
165.100.1.64 to 165.100.1.127
165.100.1.128 to 165.100.1.191
165.100.1.192 to 165.100.1.255
165.100.2.0 to 165.100.0.63
165.100.2.64 to 165.100.0.127
165.100.2.128 to 165.100.0.191
165.100.2.192 to 165.100.0.255
ffd8ffe00
ffd8ffe000104
a464946000102
0104a4649
0100c800c8000
460001020
0ffe20c584943
100c800c8
435f50524f464
0000ffe20c
94c4500010100
584943435
000c484c696e6 64 128 256.
f50524f464
Subnets -2 4 8 16 32
f021000006d6e
94c450001
Binary values -128 64 0100000c4
747252474220 32 16 8 4 2 1
58595a2007ce0
84c696e6f
002000900060
021000006
031000061637
d6e747252
3704d5346540
474220585
000000049454
95a2007ce
320735247420
000200090
000000000000
006003100
000000000000
006163737
000f6d6000100
04d534654
000000d32d48
000000004
5020200000000
945432073
000000000000
524742000
000000000000
000000000
000000000000
000000000
000000000000
0000000f6
000000000000
d60001000
000000000000
00000d32d
000000000000
485020200
000116370727
000000000
400000150000
000000000
000336465736
000000000
300000184000
000000000
0006c77747074
000000000
000001f000000
000000000
014626b70740
000000000
000020400000
000000000
0147258595a00
000000000
000218000000
000000000
146758595a000
000116370
0022c00000014
727400000
6258595a00000
150000000
240000000146
336465736
46d6e64000002
300000184
540000007064
0000006c7
6d6464000002c
774707400
400000088767
0001f0000
565640000034c
00014626b
000000867669
707400000
6577000003d4
204000000
000000246c756
147258595
d69000003f800
a00000218
0000146d6561
000000146
730000040c000
758595a00
000247465636
00022c000
800000430000
000146258
0000c72545243
595a00000
0000043c00000
240000000
80c6754524300
14646d6e6
00043c0000080
400000254
c625452430000
000000706
043c0000080c7
46d646400
465787400000
0002c4000
000436f707972
000887675
696768742028
656400000
632920313939
34c000000
38204865776c6
867669657
574742d50616
7000003d4
36b617264204
000000246
36f6d70616e79
c756d6900
165.100.0.0
to
165.100.0.63
165.100.0.64
165.100.0.127
to
(
1
)
1
6412810
165.10
0.0.12
8
to
165.10
0.0.19
1
)(2165.100.0.192 to 165.100.0.255
Usable-26411
)(3
hosts 62
32(4)1.00
6)1.10
16
Custom
41.11
subnet mask +64(7)192
(8)10.00
+1
The binary value of the last bit borrowed is(9)10.01 the range. In this problem the range is 64.255
(10)10.10The first address in each subnet range is the(11)10.11
subnet number.
(5)1.01128 (
(12)
11.00subnet broadcast address. (13)11.01
The last address in each subnet range is the
(14)11.10
(15)
to 165.100.3.0 to 165.100.3.63
165.100.3.64 to 165.100.3.127
165.100.3.128 to 165.100.3.191
165.100.3.255
D
o
w
n
t
o
(1022) 1 1 1 1 1 111.10
165.100.255.128 to
165.100.255.191
165.100.255.192 to
165.100.255.255
(1023) 1 1 1 1 1 11 1. 1 1
Problem 3
What is the 3rd subnet range?

What is the subnet number for the 2nd subnet?
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 1st subnet?
What are the assignable addresses for the 3rd subnet?
2
195.223.50.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Show
ffd8ffe0
ffd8ffe0
ffd8ffe0
ffd8ffe00
00104a4
00104a46
00104a46
0104a4649
6494600
49460001
49460001
460001020
0102010
020100c8
020100c8
100c800c8
0c800c80
00c80000
00c80000
0000ffe20c
000ffe20
c5849434
ffe20c584
ffe20c58
584943435
your work for
Problem 3 in the space below.
35f50524
943435f5
4943435f
f50524f464
f46494c4
Number of 256 128 64
0524f464
50524f46
94c450001
5000101
32
16
8
4
2
-Hosts
94c45000
494c4500
0100000c4
00000c48
Number of Subnets 4c696e6f
10100000
01010000
84c696e6f 0210000
c484c696
0c484c69
021000006
06d6e74
e6f02100
6e6f0210
d6e747252
7252474
0006d6e7
00006d6e
474220585
16 32
2205859
47252474
74725247
95a2007ce 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 -Binary values
5a2007ce
22058595
42205859
000200090
0002000
a2007ce0
5a2007ce
006003100
9000600
3100006
00200090
00020009
006163737
1637370
00600310
00060031
04d534654
4d53465
00061637
00006163
000000004
4000000
3704d534
73704d53
945432073
0049454
65400000
46540000
524742000
3207352
4742000
00049454
00004945
000000000
0000000
32073524
43207352
000000000
0000000
74200000
47420000
0000000f6
0000000
00000000
00000000
d60001000
0000f6d6
00000000
00000000
00000d32d
0001000
0000000f
00000000
485020200
00000d3
2d48502
6d600010
f6d60001
000000000
0200000
0000000d
00000000
000000000
0000000
32d48502
d32d4850
000000000
0000000
02000000
20200000
000000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000000000
0000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
000116370
0000000
0000000
00000000
00000000
727400000
0000001
00000000
00000000
150000000
1637072
00000000
00000000
336465736
7400000
00000000
00000000
300000184
1500000
01163707
00116370
0000006c7
0033646
5736300
27400000
72740000
774707400
0001840
15000000
01500000
0001f0000
000006c7
03364657
00336465
00014626b
7747074
36300000
73630000
707400000
000001f0
18400000
01840000
204000000
0000001
4626b70
06c77747
006c7774
147258595
7400000
07400000
70740000
a00000218
2040000
1f000000
01f00000
000000146
0014725
014626b7
0014626b
758595a00
8595a00
07400000
70740000
00022c000
0002180
20400000
02040000
000146258
0000014
6758595
01472585
00147258
595a00000
a000002
95a00000
595a0000
240000000
2c000000
21800000
02180000
14646d6e6
1462585
Problem 4
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c
484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346
540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d48502
0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000
001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000
000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000008876
7565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d65617300
00040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c00
00080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920313939
38204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000064657363000000000000001273
5247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524742204945433631393
6362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Number of needed
subnets Network
Address Address
class Default
subnet mask

750
190.35.0.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 5
What is the 2nd subnet range?

6
126.0.0.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 6
10
192.70.10.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 7
Network Address Address class Default subnet mask Custom subnet mask Total
number of subnets Total number of host addresses Number of usable addresses
Number of bits borrowed

What is the subnet broadcast address for the 2nd subnet?
10.0.0.0 /16
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 8

5
172.50.0.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 9

28
172.50.0.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 10

45
220.100.100.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 11

What is the subnet broadcast address for the 3rd subnet?
8,000
135.70.0.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 12

What is the subnet number for the 2nd subnet?
45
198.125.50.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 13

What is the subnet broadcast address for the 1023rd subnet?
What are the assignable addresses for the 1022nd subnet?
165.200.0.0 /26
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 14

16
200.10.10.0
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Problem 15

93.0.0.0 \19
_______________________________________________
________________________
________________________
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will supply
the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 100% growth in
both areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.
IP Address 172.16.0.0
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484
c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d534654000
0000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f0000000146
26b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000
0024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c00000
08676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465636
8000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0
000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d50616
36b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d3
22e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000
Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum
+4
number of subnets needed Extra subnets

required for 100% growth
(Round up to the next whole number)
Total number of subnets needed
60
Number of host addresses in the

largest subnet group
+ 60
Number of addresses needed for 100%

growth in the largest subnet
120
Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet
B
255.255.224.0 4
IP address range for Research IP address
range for Marketing IP address range for
Management IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255
172.16.32.0 to 172.63.255
172.16.64.0 to 172.95.255
=
Start with the first subnet and arrange
your sub-networks from the largest
group to the smallest.
172.16.96.0 to 172.127.255
ffd8ffe000
ffd8ffe000104
a464946000102
104a46494
0100c800c8000
600010201
0ffe20c584943
00c800c80
435f50524f464
000ffe20c5
94c4500010100
84943435f
000c484c696e6
50524f464
16 32 64 128
Number of
f021000006d6e
94c450001
256.
747252474220
0100000c4
58595a2007ce0
84c696e6f
002000900060 Binary values -128 64 32
021000006
Hosts -Number of. 256 128 64 32 d6e747252
031000061637
16 8 4 2 1
3704d5346540
474220585
000000049454
95a2007ce
16 8 4 2
320735247420
000200090
000000000000
Show your work for 006003100
000000000000
006163737
Practical
000f6d6000100
04d534654
000000004
Subnetting 1 in the 000000d32d48
5020200000000
945432073
space below.
000000000000
524742000
000000000000
000000000
Subnets -2 4 8
000000000000
000000000
000000000000
0000000f6
000000000000
d60001000
000000000000
00000d32d
4
000000000000
485020200
000116370727
000000000
x
400000150000
000000000
1
000336465736
000000000
300000184000
.
000000000
0006c77747074
000000000
0
000001f000000
000000000
014626b70740
4
000000000
000020400000
000000000
0147258595a00
000000000
000218000000
60x1.0
000000000
146758595a000
000116370
60
0022c00000014
727400000
6258595a00000
150000000
240000000146
336465736
46d6e64000002
300000184
540000007064
0000006c7
6d6464000002c
774707400
400000088767
0001f0000
565640000034c
00014626b
000000867669
707400000
6577000003d4
204000000
000000246c756
147258595
d69000003f800
a00000218
0000146d6561
000000146
730000040c000
758595a00
000247465636
00022c000
800000430000
000146258
0000c72545243
595a00000
0000043c00000
240000000
80c6754524300
14646d6e6
00043c0000080
400000254
c625452430000
000000706
043c0000080c7
46d646400
465787400000
0002c4000
000436f707972
000887675
696768742028
656400000
632920313939
34c000000
38204865776c6
867669657
574742d50616
7000003d4
36b617264204
000000246
36f6d70616e79
c756d6900
(0)0(1)1(2)10(3
)11(4)100(5)10
1(6)110
(7)1 11
172.16.0.0
172.16.32.0
172.16.64.0
172.16.96.0
172.16.128.0
172.16.160.0
172.16.192.0
172.16.224.0
to172.16.31.255
to172.16.63.255
to172.16.95.255
to172.16.127.25
5to172.16.159.2
55to172.16.191.
255to172.16.22
3.255to
172.16.255.255
the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 30%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c
696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d534654000000
0049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485020200000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
01163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740
0000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400000
0014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669657
7000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c000000247465636800000430000
0000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787
400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6
d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000
000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000
Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum
255.255.255.224 5
number of subnets needed Extra subnets required

for 30% growth
=7

Number of host addresses in the
Number of addresses needed for 30%
growth in the largest subnet
Total number of address needed

for the largest subnet
IP address range for Tech Ed IP

address range for English IP address
range for Science IP address range
for Router A
to Router B serial connection IP
address range for Router Ato Router
B serial connection
135.126.0.0 to 135.126.0.31
135.126.0.32 to
135.126.0.63
6
20
= 26
Start with the first subnet and arrange your
sub-networks from the largest group to the
smallest.
135.126.0.64 to 135.126.0.95
135.126.0.96 to 135.126.0.127
135.126.0.128 to 135.126.0.159
ffd8ffe000
ffd8ffe000104
a464946000102
104a46494
0100c800c8000
600010201
0ffe20c584943
00c800c80
435f50524f464
000ffe20c5
94c4500010100
84943435f
000c484c696e6 135.126.1.32
50524f464
Number of
f021000006d6e
94c450001
747252474220 135.126.1.64
0100000c4
58595a2007ce0 135.126.1.96
84c696e6f
002000900060
021000006
Hosts -Number of. 256
031000061637 135.126.1.128
d6e747252
3704d5346540 135.126.1.160
474220585
000000049454
95a2007ce
135.126.1.192135.1261.224
128 64 32 16 8 4 2
320735247420
000200090
000000000000 totototototototototototototototo
006003100
000000000000
006163737
Subnets -2 4 8 16 32 64
000f6d6000100
04d534654
000000d32d48
000000004
5020200000000
945432073
128 256.
000000000000
524742000
Binary values -128 64 32 000000000
000000000000
16 8 4 2 1
000000000000
000000000
160000000f6
8 4 000000000000
21
000000000000
d60001000
000000000000
00000d32d
000000000000
485020200
000116370727
5
x.
000000000
(0).0(1)1(2)10 (3)11
400000150000
000000000
3(4)1001.5(5)101 000000000
000336465736
(Round up to 2)
300000184000
000000000
0006c77747074
000000000
(6)110(7)111(8)100
000001f000000
0 000000000
014626b70740
000000000
000020400000
000000000
.(9)1.001
0147258595a00
000000000
000218000000
20(10)1.01 000000000
146758595a000
000116370
0
0022c00000014
727400000
6258595a00000
x.3
150000000
240000000146
. 336465736
46d6e64000002
300000184
540000007064
0000006c7
(11)1011
6d6464000002c
774707400
6
400000088767
0001f0000
565640000034c
(12)110 00014626b
000000867669
707400000
0
6577000003d4
204000000
000000246c756
. 147258595
d69000003f800
a00000218
0000146d6561
000000146
(13)1101
730000040c000
758595a00
000247465636
00022c000
.(14)1.110
800000430000
000146258
0000c72545243
595a00000
(15)
1.1 11
0000043c00000
240000000
135.126.0.0
80c6754524300
14646d6e6
00043c0000080
135.126.0.32
400000254
c625452430000
000000706
135.126.0.64
043c0000080c7
46d646400
465787400000
135.126.0.96
0002c4000
000436f707972
135.126.0.128 000887675
696768742028
632920313939
135.126.0.160 656400000
34c000000
38204865776c6
135.126.0.192 867669657
574742d50616
7000003d4
135.126.0.224
36b617264204
000000246
36f6d70616e79
135.126.1.0
c756d6900
135.126.0.31
135.126.0.63
135.126.0.95
135.126.0.127
135.126.0.159
135.126.0.191
135.126.0.223
135.126.0.255
135.126.1.31
135.126.1.63
135.126.1.95
135.126.1.127
135.126.1.159
135.126.1.191
135.126.1.223
135.126.1.255
ffd8ffe000104a
46494600010201
006500500000ffe
20c584943435f5
0524f46494c450
0010100000c484
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a classfull network
c696e6f0210000
addressing scheme that will supply the minimum number of hosts per
subnet,
06d6e747252474
and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 25% growth in all areas. Circle
each
22058595a2007c
e0002000900060
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000
03100006163737
c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53
04d53465400000
46540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d485
00049454320735
020200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
24742000000000
0000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c7774707
00000000000000
4000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a000002
00000f6d600010
2c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c40000
0000000d32d485
0088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6
02020000000000
561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c6754524300
00000000000000
00043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632
00000000000000
92031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e7900006465736300000000
00000000000000
00000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049
00000000000000
454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000
subnet on the graphic and answer the
00000000000000
questions below.
01163707274000
00150000000336
46573630000018 ffd8ffe00
0104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c45000101000 40000006c77747 00c484c6
96e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce0002000900060031000061637370 074000001f0000 4d534654
0000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000 00014626b70740 d32d4850
20200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00002040000001 00000000
00000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000 47258595a00000 006c7774
7074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a0000021800000014 21800000014675 6758595a
0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d 8595a0000022c0 64640000
02c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69 00000146258595 000003f8
000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000 a0000024000000 043c0000
080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74657874000000004 014646d6e64000 36f70797
269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d7 00254000000706 0616e790
000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000 46d6464000002c 00000000
000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000 40000008876756 00000000
5640000034c000
000000000000000000000 F0/0 S0/0/1
F0/0 Sales Administrative 18500086766965770 Hosts
00003d40000002
F0/1
46c756d6900000
3f8000000146d6
30 Hosts S0/0/0
561730000040c0
00000247465636
Marketing 50 Hosts
80000043000000
00c72545243000
0043c0000080c6
75452430000043
c0000080c62545
2430000043c000
0080c746578740
0000000436f707
97269676874202
86329203139393
8204865776c657
4742d5061636b6
ffd8ffe000104a
4649460001020
1006500500000f
fe20c584943435
f50524f46494c4
500010100000c
484c696e6f0210 Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum number of subnets
00006d6e74725
needed Extra subnets required for 25% growth
247422058595a (Round up to the next whole number)
2007ce0002000
9000600310000
616373704d534
6540000000049
Number of host addresses in the largest subnet
4543207352474
group
2000000000000
0000000000000
ffd8ffe000104a464946000102 Number of addresses needed for 25% growth in
000f6d60001000
01006500500000ffe20c584943
the largest subnet
00000d32d4850
435f50524f46494c4500010100
000c484c696e6f021000006d6
2020000000000
e74725247422058595a2007ce
0000000000000
0002000900060031000061637
0000000000000
3704d53465400000000494543
0000000000000
2073524742000000000000000
0000000000000
0000000000000f6d600010000
0000000000000
0000d32d48502020000000000
0000000000000
0000000000000000000000000
0000000116370
0000000000000000000000000
7274000001500
0000000000000000000000000
0000033646573
0000000000116370727400000
6300000184000
1500000003364657363000001
0006c77747074
840000006c77747074000001f
000001f0000000
000000014626b707400000204
14626b7074000
000000147258595a000002180
0020400000014
00000146758595a0000022c00
7258595a00000
0000146258595a00000240000
2180000001467
00014646d6e64000002540000
58595a0000022
0070646d6464000002c400000
c000000146258
088767565640000034c000000
595a000002400
8676696577000003d40000002
0000014646d6e
46c756d69000003f800000014
6400000254000
6d6561730000040c000000247
00070646d6464
4656368000004300000000c72
000002c400000
5452430000043c0000080c675
452430000043c0000080c6254
0887675656400
52430000043c0000080c74657
00034c0000008
87400000000436f7079726967
6766965770000
6874202863292031393938204
03d4000000246
865776c6574742d5061636b61
c756d69000003f
726420436f6d70616e7900006
8000000146d65
4657363000000000000001273
61730000040c0
5247422049454336313936362
0000024746563
d322e31000000000000000000
6800000430000
0000127352474220494543363
0000c72545243
13936362d322e310000000000
0000043c00000
0000000000000000000000000
80c6754524300
0000000000000000000
00043c0000080
c625452430000
043c0000080c7
Total number of address needed for the largest subnet
+=
+=
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.
IP address range for Sales IP address range for Marketing IP address range for
Administrative IP address range for Router A
the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 70% growth in all
areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100
220 000c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373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Hosts
Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum number of subnets needed Extra
subnets required for 70% growth

Number of host addresses in the largest subnet group
Number of addresses needed for 70% growth in the largest subnet
+=
+=
IP address range for New York IP address range for Washington D. C. IP address
range for Dallas IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection IP address range for Router Ato Router C
serial connection
696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000
00049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70
7400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400
0000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867669
6577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024746563680000043
00000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c74
65787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b6172642
0436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000
000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000
Art Classroom 12 Hosts
+=
+=
IP
address range for Router F0/0 Port _____________________________ IP address

range for Router F0/1 Port _____________________________
the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 20% growth in all
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c6
96e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000
049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7074000
00204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a000002400000001
4646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000
003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c
725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c746578740000
0000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616
e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000
00012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000000
Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum number of subnets needed Extra subnets
+=
IP address range for Technology IP address range for Science IP address range for Arts &
Drama IP Address range Administration IP address range for Router A
IP address range for Router Ato Router C serial connection IP address range for Router
B
to Router C serial connection
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f0
21000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d5346540000000049454320735
247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003
364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a000002180
00000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000
002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d656
1730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080
c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c657
4742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362
d322e31000000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000000
125% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
33 Hosts
Marketing Sales 135 Hosts 63 Hosts 75 Hosts 255 Hosts
Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum number of subnets needed Extra subnets

+=
+=
IP address range for Router A Port F0/0 IP address range for Research IP address range for
Deployment IP address range for Router A
the minimum number subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 85% growth in all
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010201006500500000ffe20c584943435f50524f46494c450001010000
0c484c696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704
d5346540000000049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d3
2d485020200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c
77747074000001f000000014626b707400000204000000147258595a000002180000001467585
95a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d646400
0002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f
8000000146d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000
080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f707972
69676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6d70616e79000
0646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000
000012735247422049454336313936362d322e310000000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000
Boston
Research & Development 8 Hosts
Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum number of subnets needed Extra
(Round up to th
whole number)
subnets required for 85% growth


+=
+=
IP address range for Router A F0/0 _____________________________ IP address range

for New York _____________________________
IP address range for Router Ato Router B serial connection

_____________________________
696e6f021000006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000
00049454320735247420000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b7
07400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024
000000014646d6e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c000000867
6696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024746563680000
04300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c0000080
c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b6172
6420436f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000
000000000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000000
(Round
Ft. Worth
up to th
whole number)
Address class
2300 Hosts Custom
subnet mask Minimum number of subnets
needed Extra subnets required for 15% growth


+=
+=
IP address range for Ft. Worth IP address range for Dallas IP address range for Router A
IP address range for Router Ato Router C serial connection IP address range for
Router C
to Router D serial connection
ffd8ffe000104
a46494600010
201006500500
000ffe20c5849
43435f50524f4
6494c4500010 Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing
100000c484c6
scheme that will supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra
96e6f02100000
subnets and hosts for 110% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic
6d6e74725247
422058595a20 and answer the questions below.
07ce00020009
000600310000
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020
616373704d53
1006500500000ffe20c584943435
465400000000
f50524f46494c4500010100000c4
ting
F0/0
494543207352
84c696e6f021000006d6e747252
474200000000
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020
000000000000
47422058595a2007ce000200090
1004800480000ffe20c58494343
00000000f6d60
00600310000616373704d53465
5f50524f46494c4500010100000c
00100000000d
484c696e6f021000006d6e74725
40000000049454320735247420
32d485020200
247422058595a2007ce0002000
F0/0
00000000000000000000000000
000000000000
9000600310000616373704d534
000000000000
0f6d6000100000000d32d485020
F0/1
65400000000494543207352474
000000000000
20000000000000000000000000
20000000000000000000000000
000000000000
00000000000000000000000000
000f6d6000100000000d32d4850
000000000000
20200000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000
000000000000
00000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000011637072
000000000000
00000000000000000000000000
000000000116
74000001500000003364657363
00000000000000000000116370
370727400000
000001840000006c77747074000
72740000015000000033646573
150000000336
63000001840000006c777470740
001f000000014626b7074000002
465736300000
00001f000000014626b70740000
04000000147258595a00000218
1840000006c7
0204000000147258595a000002
774707400000
000000146758595a0000022c000
18000000146758595a0000022c
1f00000001462
000146258595a0000024000000
000000146258595a0000024000
6b7074000002
014646d6e64000002540000007
000014646d6e64000002540000
040000001472
0070646d6464000002c40000008
0646d6464000002c40000008876
58595a000002
8767565640000034c0000008676
7565640000034c0000008676696
180000001467
696577000003d4000000246c756
58595a000002
577000003d4000000246c756d69
d69000003f8000000146d656173
2c0000001462
000003f8000000146d656173000
0000040c0000002474656368000
58595a000002
0040c0000002474656368000004
004300000000c7254524300000
400000001464
43c0000080c675452430000043c
300000000c725452430000043c0
6d6e64000002
0000080c625452430000043c000
000080c675452430000043c0000
540000007064
0080c7465787400000000436f70
6d6464000002
080c625452430000043c0000080
79726967687420286329203139
c40000008876
c7465787400000000436f707972
3938204865776c6574742d5061
756564000003
636b61726420436f6d70616e790
69676874202863292031393938
4c0000008676
00064657363000000000000001
204865776c6574742d5061636b6
696577000003
27352474220494543363139363
d4000000246c
1726420436f6d70616e79000064
62d322e3100000000000000000
756d69000003f
65736300000000000000127352
00000127352474220494543363
8000000146d6
47422049454336313936362d32
13936362d322e3100000000000
561730000040
00000000000000000000000000
2e310000000000000000000000
c00000024746
00000000000000000S0/0/0
12735247422049454336313936
563680000043
M Sales
00000000c725
362d322e310000000000000000 a
452430000043
00000000000000000000000000 r
56 Hosts
c0000080c675
000000000000
k
452430000043
115 Hosts
e
ffd8ffe000104a
4649460001020
1006500500000f
fe20c584943435
f50524f46494c4
500010100000c
Research
484c696e6f0210 Management
00006d6e74725
35 Hosts
247422058595a
ffd8ffe000104a4649460
2007ce0002000
0010201006500500000ff
25 Hosts
9000600310000
e20c584943435f50524f4
616373704d534
6494c4500010100000c4
ffd8ffe000104a464946000
6540000000049
84c696e6f021000006d6e
10201006500500000ffe20c
4543207352474
74725247422058595a20
584943435f50524f46494c4
2000000000000
07ce0002000900060031
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001
500010100000c484c696e6
0000000000000
0000616373704d534654
0201006500500000ffe20c58
f021000006d6e747252474
000f6d60001000
00000000494543207352
4943435f50524f46494c4500
22058595a2007ce0002000
00000d32d4850
47420000000000000000
010100000c484c696e6f0210
9000600310000616373704
000000000000f6d60001
2020000000000
00006d6e7472524742205859
d534654000000004945432
00000000d32d48502020
0000000000000
5a2007ce0002000900060031
0735247420000000000000
00000000000000000000
0000000000000
0000616373704d5346540000
000000000000000f6d6000
0000000000000 Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks 00000000000000000000
000049454320735247420000
100000000d32d485020200
00000000000000000000
0000000000000
from the largest group to the smallest.
000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000
0000000000000
f6d6000100000000d32d4850
0000000000000000000000
0000000000000 Address class Custom subnet mask Minimum00000000000000116370
0000000000000000000000
202000000000000000000000
72740000015000000033
0000000116370
0000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000
number of subnets needed Extra subnets64657363000001840000
7274000001500
0000011637072740000015
000000000000000000000000
006c77747074000001f0
0000033646573
0000000336465736300000
required for 110% growth 00000014626b70740000
000000000000000000000000
6300000184000
1840000006c77747074000
001163707274000001500000
0204000000147258595a
0006c77747074
001f000000014626b70740
003364657363000001840000
00000218000000146758
000001f0000000
0000204000000147258595
006c77747074000001f00000
595a0000022c00000014
14626b7074000
a000002180000001467585
0014626b7074000002040000
Number of host addresses in the6258595a000002400000
0020400000014
95a0000022c00000014625
00147258595a000002180000
0014646d6e6400000254
7258595a00000
8595a00000240000000146
00000070646d64640000
00146758595a0000022c0000
46d6e64000002540000007
2180000001467
02c40000008876756564
00146258595a000002400000
Number
of
addresses
needed
for
110%
0646d6464000002c400000
58595a0000022
0000034c000000867669
0014646d6e64000002540000
088767565640000034c000
growth
in
the
largest
subnet
c000000146258
6577000003d400000024
0070646d6464000002c40000
(Round
up
to
the
next
whole
number)
0008676696577000003d40
595a000002400
6c756d69000003f80000
0088767565640000034c0000
00000246c756d69000003f
0000014646d6e
00146d6561730000040c
008676696577000003d40000
8000000146d65617300000
Total
number
of
address
6400000254000
00000024746563680000
00246c756d69000003f80000
40c0000002474656368000
needed for the largest subnet
00070646d6464
04300000000c72545243
00146d6561730000040c0000
004300000000c725452430
000002c400000
0000043c0000080c6754
002474656368000004300000
000043c0000080c6754524
0887675656400
52430000043c0000080c
000c725452430000043c0000
30000043c0000080c62545
625452430000043c0000
00034c0000008
080c675452430000043c0000
2430000043c0000080c746
6766965770000
IP address range for Sales/Managemnt IP080c7465787400000000
080c625452430000043c0000
5787400000000436f70797
436f7079726967687420
03d4000000246
080c7465787400000000436f
2696768742028632920313
c756d69000003f address range for Marketing IP address range28632920313939382048
707972696768742028632920
93938204865776c6574742
8000000146d65
for Research IP address range for Router Ato65776c6574742d506163
31393938204865776c657474
d5061636b61726420436f6
6b61726420436f6d7061
61730000040c0
d70616e790000646573630
2d5061636b61726420436f6d
Router B serial connection 6e790000646573630000
0000024746563
0000000000000127352474
70616e790000646573630000
00000000001273524742
6800000430000
22049454336313936362d3
000000000012735247422049
2049454336313936362d
0000c72545243
22e3100000000000000000
+
=
454336313936362d322e3100
322e3100000000000000
0000043c00000
0000012735247422049454
000000000000000000001273
00000000127352474220
80c6754524300
336313936362d322e31000
524742204945433631393636
49454336313936362d32
00043c0000080
0000000000000000000000
2d322e310000000000000000
2e310000000000000000
c625452430000
0000000000000000000000
000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000
043c0000080c7
0000000
00000000000000
000000000000000000
+=
Show your work for Problem 10 in the space

below.
ffd8ffe000104a464946000
10201006500500000ffe20c
584943435f50524f46494c4
500010100000c484c696e6f
021000006d6e74725247422
058595a2007ce0002000900
0600310000616373704d534
65400000000494543207352
47420000000000000000000
000000000f6d60001000000
00d32d48502020000000000
00000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000
00000000000000001163707
27400000150000000336465
7363000001840000006c777
47074000001f00000001462
6b707400000204000000147
258595a0000021800000014
6758595a0000022c0000001
46258595a00000240000000
14646d6e640000025400000
070646d6464000002c40000
0088767565640000034c000
0008676696577000003d400
0000246c756d69000003f80
00000146d6561730000040c
00000024746563680000043
00000000c72545243000004
3c0000080c6754524300000
43c0000080c625452430000
043c0000080c74657874000
00000436f70797269676874
20286329203139393820486
5776c6574742d5061636b61
726420436f6d70616e79000
06465736300000000000000
Using the material in this workbook identify which of the addresses below are correct and usable. If
they are not usable addresses explain why.
IP Address: 0.230.190.192 Subnet

Mask: 255.0.0.0
Reference Page Inside Front Cover

Mask: 255.255.255.0
Reference Pages 28-29
IP Address: 245.150.190.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
IP Address: 135.70.191.255
Subnet Mask: 255.255.254.0
IP Address: 127.100.100.10
Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
Reference Pages Inside Front Cover

Mask: 255.255.224.0

Mask: 255.255.255.224
IP Address: 165.100.255.189
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.192

Mask: 255.255.255.192
IP Address: 218.35.50.195
Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0
IP Address: 200.10.10.175 /22

Reference Pages 54-55 and/or Inside Front Cover
IP Address: 135.70.255.255
Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0
The network ID cannot be 0.
OK
IP Address
Breakdown
The box method is the simplest way to visualize the breakdown of subnets
and addresses into smaller sizes.
Start with a square. The whole square is a single subnet comprised of 256
addresses.
ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584
943435f50524f46494c4500010100000c484c696e6f02100
0006d6e74725247422058595a2007ce000200090006003
10000616373704d5346540000000049454320735247420
000000000000000000000000000f6d6000100000000d32d
4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0000000000116370727400000150000000336465736300
0001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b70740
0000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595
a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6
e640000025400000070646d6464000002c400000088767
565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246
c756d69000003f8000000146d6561730000040c00000024
74656368000004300000000c725452430000043c000008
0c675452430000043c0000080c625452430000043c00000
80c7465787400000000436f707972696768742028632920
31393938204865776c6574742d5061636b61726420436f6
d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422
049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000
012735247422049454336313936362d322e31000000000
000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
ffd8ffe000104a464946000
ffd8ffe000104a4649460
1020100c800c80000ffe20c
001020100c800c80000ff
584943435f50524f46494c4
e20c584943435f50524f4
500010100000c484c696e6f
6494c4500010100000c4
/24
021000006d6e7472524742
84c696e6f021000006d6e
255.255.255.0
2058595a2007ce00020009
74725247422058595a20
256 Hosts 1
000600310000616373704d
07ce0002000900060031
Subnet
5346540000000049454320
0000616373704d534654
7352474200000000000000
00000000494543207352
47420000000000000000
Split the box in half and you get two subnets with 12800000000000000f6d60001
addresses,
00000000d32d4850202000
000000000000f6d600010
0000000000000000000000
0000000d32d485020200
0000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000
/25
0000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000
255.255.255.128
0000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000
128 Hosts 2 Subnets 0000116370727400000150
00000000000000000000
0000003364657363000001
00000000000001163707
840000006c777470740000
27400000150000000336
Divide the box into quarters and you get four subnets with
01f000000014626b707400
46573630000018400000
64 addresses,
000204000000147258595a
06c77747074000001f000
0000021800000014675859
000014626b7074000002
5a0000022c000000146258
04000000147258595a00
/26
595a000002400000001464
00021800000014675859
255.255.255.192
5a0000022c0000001462
64 Hosts 4 Subnets 6d6e640000025400000070
646d6464000002c4000000
58595a00000240000000
88767565640000034c0000
14646d6e640000025400
008676696577000003d400
000070646d6464000002
0000246c756d69000003f8
c4000000887675656400
000000146d656173000004
00034c00000086766965
0c00000024746563680000
77000003d4000000246c
04300000000c7254524300
756d69000003f80000001
00043c0000080c67545243
46d6561730000040c000
0000043c0000080c625452
00024746563680000043
430000043c0000080c7465
00000000c72545243000
787400000000436f707972
0043c0000080c6754524
6967687420286329203139
30000043c0000080c625
3938204865776c6574742d
452430000043c0000080
5061636b61726420436f6d
c7465787400000000436f
ffd8ffe000104a464946000
1020100c800c80000ffe20c
584943435f50524f46494c4
Split each individual square and you get eight subnets with 500010100000c484c696e6f
021000006d6e7472524742
32 addresses,
2058595a2007ce00020009
000600310000616373704d
5346540000000049454320
/27
255.255.255.224 32 Hosts 8 7352474200000000000000
Subnets Split the boxes 00000000000000f6d60001
00000000d32d4850202000
in half again and you
0000000000000000000000
get sixteen subnets with sixteen addresses,
0000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000
/28
0000000000000000000000
255.255.255.240
0000116370727400000150
16 Hosts 16 Subnets
0000003364657363000001
The next split gives you thirty two subnets with eight840000006c777470740000
addresses,
01f000000014626b707400
000204000000147258595a
0000021800000014675859
/29
5a0000022c000000146258
255.255.255.248
595a000002400000001464
8 Hosts 32 Subnets 6d6e640000025400000070
646d6464000002c4000000
The last split gives sixty four subnets with four addresses
88767565640000034c0000
each,
008676696577000003d400
0000246c756d69000003f80
00000146d6561730000040
/30
c000000247465636800000
255.255.255.252
4 Hosts 64 Subnets 4300000000c72545243000
0043c0000080c675452430
000043c0000080c6254524
30000043c0000080c74657
87400000000436f7079726
9676874202863292031393
938204865776c6574742d5
061636b61726420436f6d7
ffd8ffe000104a464946000
1020100c800c80000ffe20c
584943435f50524f46494c4
500010100000c484c696e6f
82
021000006d6e7472524742
2058595a2007ce00020009
000600310000616373704d
5346540000000049454320
7352474200000000000000
00000000000000f6d60001
00000000d32d4850202000
0000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000
0000000000000000000000
0000116370727400000150
0000003364657363000001
840000006c777470740000
01f000000014626b707400
000204000000147258595a
0000021800000014675859
5a0000022c000000146258
595a000002400000001464
6d6e640000025400000070
646d6464000002c4000000
25247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000000000000000
88767565640000034c0000
00000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
008676696577000003d400
000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707
400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025
0000246c756d69000003f8
400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f80000001
000000146d656173000004
46d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c6254524
30000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b617264204
0c00000024746563680000
36f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524
04300000000c7254524300
7422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
00043c0000080c67545243
25247422058595a2007ce00020009000600310000616373704d53465400000000494543207352474200000000000000000000000
0000043c0000080c625452
00000f6d6000100000000d32d4850202000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
430000043c0000080c7465
000000000000000000000001163707274000001500000003364657363000001840000006c77747074000001f000000014626b707
400000204000000147258595a00000218000000146758595a0000022c000000146258595a0000024000000014646d6e640000025
787400000000436f707972
400000070646d6464000002c400000088767565640000034c0000008676696577000003d4000000246c756d69000003f80000001
6967687420286329203139
46d6561730000040c0000002474656368000004300000000c725452430000043c0000080c675452430000043c0000080c6254524
30000043c0000080c7465787400000000436f70797269676874202863292031393938204865776c6574742d5061636b617264204
3938204865776c6574742d
36f6d70616e790000646573630000000000000012735247422049454336313936362d322e3100000000000000000000001273524
5061636b61726420436f6d
7422049454336313936362d322e31000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Ip WB

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Ip WB

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

1010100

16 8 4 2 1 Answers Scratch Area 1 0 0 1 0 146 1 0 1 1 1 119 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1

Decimal To Binary Conversion

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255 Scratch Area

Address Class Identification

Using the IP address and subnet mask shown

Default Subnet Masks

Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the

ANDING With Custom subnet masks

bits is 2 or 2 x 2 = 4 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64 - 2 = 62 subnets. usable hosts per subnet.

What about that second subnet formula: Number

This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.

When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

Custom Subnet Masks

usable hosts Network

hosts. Add the binary value

Observe the total number of

Add the binary value

Custom Subnet Masks

Show your work for

Custom Subnet Masks

Show ffd8ffe000104a4649460001020100c800c80000ffe20c584943435f50524f4649 your work for

Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

Subnets -2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Custom Subnet Masks

Show your work for Problem 8 in the space below.

Show your work for Problem 9 in the space below.

Custom Subnet Masks

Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below.

Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below.

Custom Subnet Masks

Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below.

Show your work for Problem 13 in the space below.

Custom Subnet Masks

Show your work for Problem 14 in the space below.

Show your work for Problem 15 in the space below.

Custom Subnet Masks

Show your work for Problem 16 in the space below.

What is the 4th subnet range?

What is the 15th subnet range?

165 . 100 . 1 . 127

Number of. 256 128

Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below.

The last address in each subnet range is the

What is the 3rd subnet range?

What is the 15th subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.

What is the 2nd subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.

Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

What is the 11th subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

What is the 4th subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 8 in the space below.

What is the 2nd subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 9 in the space below.

What is the 5th subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below.

What is the 6th subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below.

What is the 2nd subnet range?

Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below.