Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RESUMEN
I-
GENERALIDADES
1.1 Introduccin:
FULL REPORT
Product
Computer name
JAIME-PC
User name
JAIME
Processors
Memory
3893 MB / 8388607 MB
Operating system
CAD version
CPU speed
3193 MHz
650 @
General Info
Model
K:\PRACTICA DE LABORATORIO DE
FLUIDOS II\ANALISIS DE FLUJOS
COMPRESIBLES EN CONDUCTOS CON
FRICCION PARA Ma 3.SLDPRT
Project name
FLUJO COMPRESIBLE Ma 3
Project comment
Project path
K:\PRACTICA DE LABORATORIO DE
FLUIDOS II\2
Units system
SI (m-kg-s)
Analysis type
Internal
On
Coordinate system
II-
FUNDAMENTO CONCEPTUAL
Onda de choque
Fotografa Schlieren de una onda de choque que viaja junto al morro de un objeto
supersnico.
En la mecnica de fluidos, una onda de choque es una onda de presin abrupta producida
por un objeto que viaja ms rpido que la velocidad del sonido en dicho medio, que a
travs de diversos fenmenos produce diferencias de presin extremas y aumento de la
temperatura (si bien la temperatura de remanso permanece constante de acuerdo con los
modelos ms simplificados). La onda de presin se desplaza como una onda de frente por
el medio.
Una de sus caractersticas es que el aumento de presin en el medio se percibe como
explosiones.
Para Ma = 0.4, la velocidad del fluido es 137.284 m/s y para Ma = 3 la velocidad del fluido
resulta 1029.69 m/s.
Las propiedades de estancamiento son las siguientes:
=1.19312 Kg/
Sabemos que
53528.15214 Pa
SECCION CONSTANTE
TABLA DE LOS VALORES DE PRESIONES
Goal Name
PG Static Pressure 1
PG Static Pressure 2
PG Static Pressure 3
PG Static Pressure 4
PG Static Pressure 5
PG Static Pressure 6
PG Static Pressure 7
PG Static Pressure 8
PG Static Pressure 9
PG Static Pressure 10
PG Static Pressure 11
Unit
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
Value
102322.124
102131.8131
102010.7714
101932.8709
101842.4986
101752.3768
101671.5934
101573.5727
101485.7072
101403.5841
101325
Averaged Value
Minimum Value
Maximum Value
102322.907
102128.5123
102017.1699
101922.3698
101840.9385
101750.8011
101661.5482
101575.2393
101483.6463
101399.9125
101325
102321.9692
102126.0559
102010.7714
101913.7932
101835.7304
101748.1826
101653.2454
101571.8909
101481.8978
101396.3308
101325
102325.7519
102131.8131
102022.724
101932.8709
101842.5042
101755.7829
101671.5934
101576.8289
101486.5564
101403.6111
101325
Unit
Value
293.2
Averaged
Value
293.2
Minimum
Value
293.2
Maximum
Value
293.2
PG Temperature of
Fluid 1
PG Temperature of
Fluid 2
PG Temperature of
Fluid 3
PG Temperature of
Fluid 4
PG Temperature of
Fluid 5
PG Temperature of
Fluid 6
PG Temperature of
Fluid 7
PG Temperature of
Fluid 8
PG Temperature of
Fluid 9
PG Temperature of
Fluid 10
PG Temperature of
Fluid 11
[K]
[K]
295.2302879
295.2273144
295.2229615
295.2302879
[K]
296.3165236
296.3187975
296.3165236
296.3203873
[K]
296.3012767
296.2949855
296.2867668
296.3012954
[K]
296.1083108
296.1053839
296.0989653
296.1083108
[K]
296.100036
296.0975452
296.0953852
296.100036
[K]
296.3389263
296.3339089
296.3276586
296.3389263
[K]
296.6236828
296.6234062
296.6197966
296.6245269
[K]
296.791984
296.789928
296.7883582
296.791984
[K]
296.8863838
296.8837997
296.8795436
296.8863838
[K]
295.8687642
295.8666299
295.8621561
295.8690465
Unit
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
Value
1.215958288
1.204792828
1.198451726
1.196998883
1.19677135
1.195952418
1.19430205
1.192125659
1.190364999
1.188939498
1.191929373
Averaged Value
1.21633401
1.204765903
1.19851706
1.196900857
1.196764374
1.195944316
1.194204846
1.192145892
1.190348284
1.188906218
1.191941289
Minimum Value
1.215958288
1.204749258
1.198451726
1.196828883
1.196729302
1.195913025
1.194130175
1.192121401
1.190328408
1.18887768
1.191928346
Maximum Value
1.216860468
1.204792828
1.198578787
1.196998883
1.196775154
1.196012057
1.19430205
1.192160184
1.19038749
1.188939921
1.19196281
NUMERO DE MACH
0.44
0.435
0.43
Ma
0.425
0.42
0.415
0.41
0.405
0.4
0.395
0
0.5
1.5
X (m)
2.5
RELACION DE PRESIONES
1.935
1.93
1.925
P/P*
1.92
1.915
1.91
1.905
1.9
1.895
1.89
0
0.5
1.5
X (m)
2.5
RELACION DE TEMPERATURAS
1.201
1.2
T/T*
1.199
1.198
1.197
1.196
1.195
1.194
1.193
1.192
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
X (m)
RELACION DE DENSIDADES
1.63
1.625
/*
1.62
1.615
1.61
1.605
1.6
1.595
0
0.5
1.5
X (m)
SECCION VARIABLE
TABLA DE LOS VALORES DE PRESIONES
Goal Name
Unit
Value
1021145.07
Averaged
Value
908296.016
Minimum
Value
803584.71
Maximum
Value
1021145.07
PG Static
Pressure 1
PG Static
Pressure 2
PG Static
Pressure 3
PG Static
Pressure 4
PG Static
Pressure 5
PG Static
Pressure 6
PG Static
Pressure 7
PG Static
Pressure 8
PG Static
Pressure 9
PG Static
Pressure 10
[Pa]
[Pa]
1024686.06
911422.723
806347.61
1024686.06
[Pa]
950703.24
845623.201
748146.384
950703.24
[Pa]
663162.719
590004.251
522107.842
663162.719
[Pa]
609394.065
541965.93
479573.523
609394.065
[Pa]
402928.55
358707.381
317150.649
402928.55
[Pa]
154672.721
137874.239
122254.63
154672.721
[Pa]
134093.76
131555.539
130717.449
134093.76
[Pa]
195446.216
178992.457
163808.629
195446.216
[Pa]
130733.559
121455.627
112193.941
131754.176
Unit
Value
297.306666
Averaged
Value
297.305323
Minimum
Value
297.293608
Maximum
Value
297.316573
[K]
[K]
298.338699
298.333451
298.328841
298.338907
[K]
292.443327
292.433975
292.42901
292.443327
[K]
264.643862
264.663671
264.629315
264.722127
[K]
269.961855
269.977959
269.959121
270.017143
[K]
244.93019
244.999811
244.93019
245.037329
[K]
208.552028
209.444256
208.552028
210.61277
[K]
238.439605
247.593894
238.439605
257.660824
[K]
272.012231
273.797986
272.012231
275.331445
[K]
237.427833
240.721314
237.202635
243.668628
Unit
Value
11.9626202
Averaged
Value
10.6406439
Minimum
Value
9.41430578
Maximum
Value
11.9626202
PG Density
1
PG Density
2
PG Density
3
PG Density
4
PG Density
5
PG Density
6
PG Density
7
PG Density
8
PG Density
9
PG
Density10
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
11.9608289
10.6389159
9.41245536
11.9608289
[kg/m^3]
11.3221197
10.0710209
8.90997721
11.3221197
[kg/m^3]
8.72576198
7.7626327
6.86873631
8.72576198
[kg/m^3]
7.84139663
6.97339904
6.16967391
7.84139663
[kg/m^3]
5.70667696
5.07889994
4.49062357
5.70667696
[kg/m^3]
2.58191072
2.29216791
2.02076832
2.58191072
[kg/m^3]
1.95341721
1.84468126
1.76122784
1.95341721
[kg/m^3]
2.48982462
2.26617671
2.06230754
2.48982462
[kg/m^3]
1.91112618
1.75208712
1.60977561
1.91112618
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
/*
22.4345109
14.065942
13.3151156
10.2631455
9.21968248
6.71492403
3.03052503
2.43889319
2.99616149
2.31647248
T/T*
1.21681874
1.22102669
1.19688116
1.08322216
1.10497261
1.00274142
0.85721874
1.01335855
1.12060732
0.98523028
P/P*
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
12
T/T*
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
10
12
20
/*
15
10
0
0
10
12
SECCION CONSTANTE
TABLA DE LOS VALORES DE PRESIONES
Goal Name
PG Static Pressure 1
PG Static Pressure 2
PG Static Pressure 3
PG Static Pressure 4
PG Static Pressure 5
PG Static Pressure 6
PG Static Pressure 7
PG Static Pressure 8
PG Static Pressure 9
PG Static Pressure 10
PG Static Pressure 11
Unit
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
Value
102011.2102
115059.5426
113101.2949
111178.3938
129839.7409
159187.3507
146608.1794
203380.4685
187481.1427
163522.0095
128747.6064
Averaged Value
102007.838
116667.8348
112121.0621
112916.1086
131423.256
159720.7793
154908.3671
199565.7532
161064.0091
166716.8789
131494.5228
Minimum Value
102003.9495
115059.5426
109653.0132
109680.1758
122666.0648
157578.5318
146608.1794
195950.0238
139075.0846
163349.9879
128747.6064
Maximum Value
102012.0813
118352.3778
114125.7006
114492.8637
154666.796
164478.9523
166728.5331
203380.4685
187481.1427
173091.1823
132984.9102
Unit
[K]
Value
293.2
Averaged Value
293.2
Minimum Value
293.2
Maximum Value
293.2
[K]
484.9560839
504.6547854
484.9560839
525.6008407
[K]
571.1697555
573.6953157
571.1697555
576.7758492
[K]
556.6403244
558.8327837
556.6403244
560.9742971
[K]
603.0624088
614.8955566
603.0624088
630.840141
[K]
611.125467
616.5876003
611.125467
621.3838535
[K]
674.4541893
693.8184342
674.4541893
708.5513489
[K]
699.1659364
694.8975138
692.2970947
699.1659364
[K]
640.4109395
642.4038953
637.0836362
655.3595945
[K]
699.9770481
707.1273828
699.9770481
713.6301754
[K]
593.3738035
590.1714828
588.4662891
593.3738035
Unit
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
Value
1.203705624
0.82222782
0.67270962
0.676478842
0.728133949
0.891292247
0.747050211
1.002797585
1.006079336
0.804969219
0.741867283
Averaged Value
1.203705624
0.800606066
0.664913591
0.684835105
0.717829549
0.887290439
0.767527529
0.989518129
0.862532159
0.812981515
0.761727042
Minimum Value
1.203705624
0.778350137
0.652438002
0.663830622
0.673881734
0.876480338
0.746580807
0.974773875
0.729857055
0.803578155
0.741867283
Maximum Value
1.203705624
0.82222782
0.673233942
0.693977103
0.821620318
0.908038213
0.810170662
1.002797585
1.006079336
0.836870296
0.770268812
NUMERO DE MACH
3.5
3
Ma
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
2.5
X (m)
RELACION DE PRESIONES
10
9
8
7
P/P*
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.5
1.5
X (m)
2.5
RELACION DE TEMPERATURAS
3
2.5
T/T*
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
X (m)
2.5
RELACION DE DENSIDADES
4.5
4
3.5
/*
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0.5
1.5
X (m)
2.5
SECCION VARIABLE
Goal Name
PG Static Pressure 1
PG Static Pressure 2
PG Static Pressure 3
PG Static Pressure 4
PG Static Pressure 5
PG Static Pressure 6
PG Static Pressure 7
PG Static Pressure 8
PG Static Pressure 9
PG Static Pressure 10
Unit
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
[Pa]
Value
103566.3811
998835.0756
1013661.549
756444.6452
685204.8959
494037.2011
204129.2797
197301.2742
250996.8061
221883.1747
Averaged Value
103491.559
985499.5594
1019245.651
756146.8755
683321.9977
492458.1082
199021.9681
212666.8149
270321.3712
280791.9894
Minimum Value
103453.6366
944424.9759
1012051.69
747818.2195
679711.7244
490013.4793
193532.0437
197301.2742
250996.8061
221883.1747
Maximum Value
103566.3811
1001652.058
1029252.714
760283.7915
685575.1452
494102.806
204129.2797
229206.786
327066.9675
359427.137
Unit
[K]
Value
293.2
Averaged Value
293.2
Minimum Value
293.2
[K]
293.2
293.2
293.2
[K]
293.2
293.2
293.2
[K]
351.0679213
350.8998966
350.5065855
[K]
293.2
293.2
293.2
[K]
335.910212
335.6299847
335.4824982
[K]
293.2
293.2
293.2
[K]
293.2
293.2
293.2
[K]
293.2
293.2
293.2
[K]
548.0379102
546.0248982
532.1625463
Goal Name
PG Density 1
PG Density 2
PG Density 3
PG Density 4
PG Density 5
PG Density 6
PG Density 7
PG Density 8
PG Density 9
PG Density 10
Unit
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
[kg/m^3]
Value
1.154446247
4.530653837
4.736706479
3.916201831
3.744142808
3.028844012
1.551286422
1.171133621
1.320944806
1.394477806
Averaged Value
1.153741368
4.457174388
4.764202754
3.921037141
3.743510387
3.026603355
1.519147569
1.21553739
1.417115949
1.771595848
Minimum Value
1.15295768
4.270654861
4.735099943
3.896178155
3.731853966
3.015092442
1.477891253
1.165774601
1.320944806
1.394477806
Maximum Value
1.154446247
4.530653837
4.806314525
3.93880609
3.754164142
3.035641712
1.551286422
1.292473222
1.717796451
2.261748163
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
P/P*
1.93340429
18.4108646
19.0413009
14.1261532
12.7656564
9.19998335
3.7180803
3.97299003
5.05007852
5.24568808
T/T*
1.20050772
1.20050772
1.20050772
1.43676001
1.20050772
1.37423734
1.20050772
1.20050772
1.20050772
2.23569954
/*
1.52538655
5.89292716
6.29885604
5.18408845
4.94937647
4.0015381
2.00849803
1.60708841
1.87359981
2.34226539
RELACION DE PRESIONES - Ma 3
25
P/P*
20
15
10
5
0
0
10
12
T/T*
1.5
0.5
0
0
10
12
RELACION DE DENSIDADES - Ma 3
7
6
/*
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
10
12
Para Ma 0.4
Seccin Constante
Presin: La presin es prcticamente constante en todo el recorrido por el conducto habiendo
pequeas variaciones de hasta 2 Pa, se puede decir que este parmetro es constante.
Seccin Variable
Para Ma 3
Seccin Constante
Presin: La presin se comporta constante hasta cierta distancia de recorrido del flujo en el
conducto, mas adelante es de una manera aleatoria, habiendo aumentos debido a la presencia de
posibles ondas de choque.
Temperatura: La temperatura aumenta considerablemente cerca de las paredes del conducto, al
igual que en el anlisis con Ma 0.4 esto se debe a la rugosidad de las paredes del conducto, pero la
variacin es mas considerable que en anlisis mencionado.
Densidad: Disminuye en las paredes del conducto, pero aumenta conforme recorre el mismo.
Seccin Variable:
Presin: La presin aumenta repentinamente cuando se disminuye el rea, debido a que la
velocidad del flujo es alta.
Temperatura: Al igual que la presin este parmetro aumenta repentinamente (293.2 K a 700 K)
debido la presencia inevitable de una onda de choque que se da en flujos con numero altos de
Mach.
Densidad: La densidad se mantiene constante cuando la seccin transversal es constante,
aumenta cuando el conducto converge y vuelve a disminuir para entrar en un comportamiento
constante cuando diverge nuevamente.
V- Conclusiones y Sugerencias
En un conducto de seccin constante y bajo nmero de Mach, los parmetros T, P
y tienden a mantener un rgimen constante.
En conductos de seccin transversal variable y bajo nmero de Mach , estos
parmetros varan en mayor consideracin que en el caso de seccin constante,
esto se debe a posibles presencias de ondas de choque en el flujo.
Cuando el nmero de mach aumenta, es inevitable la presencia de ondas de
choque esto es ms notorio en secciones variables, donde los parmetros
cambian de manera brusca ocasionando fallas en los conductos, ya sea por
fluencia (fuerzas debidas al aumento de presin) o por dilatacin trmica ( los
conducto se deforman plsticamente).
VI- Bibliografa