ACI318-05 APPENDIX D - ANCHORING TO CONCRETE

Version 1.0
DATE Job No.

MADE BY

6/06/2012
CKD. BY DATE Sheet No.

FOR

CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN BASED ON ACI318-05 APPENDIX D

Basic Design Parameters:

Loads:

(SEC D.3-D.4)

NOTES & SKETCHES

(Per Applicable Loads Combinations in Sect. 9.2; load applications that are predominantly high cycle fatigue or impact loads are not covered.)

Nu = Vu =

1 1

k k

Ultimate Factored Tensile Load (kips) Ultimate Factored Shear Load (kips)

Factor Conditions: Ductile Yes Post-Installed Category 1 Steel Element Potential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement proportioned to tie prism into the structural member? Anchor Type
Category 1: LOW sensitivity to instalation and HIGH reliability Category 2: MEDIUM sensitivity to instalation and MEDIUM reliability Category 3: HIGH sensitivity to instalation and LOW reliability

No No

Anchor located in a region of concrete member where analysis indicates no cracking at service load levels? (YES = No Cracking Anticipated)
Anchors are located in region of moderate or high seismic risk, or structures assigned to intermediate or high seismic performance or design categories.

Normalweight

Concrete Type
(SEC D.5.1)

Steel strength of anchor in tension:

Nsa = nAsefuta n= Ase = futa = fy =
4 0.122 58 35

Number of Anchors in a Group

in
ksi ksi

Effective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel Specified Yield strength of anchor steel

Ns = Ns

28.30 21.23

k k

0.75 > Nu =
1.00 k

OK

Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension:

Ncb = Anc ed,Nc,Ncp,NNb
Anco Single Anchor

(SEC D.5.2)

Ncbg = Anc ec,Ned,Nc,NNb Anco Anc = hef = ca,min = ca,max = f'c= e'N = Edges =
97 3 2 2 4350 0 4

Group of Anchors

in
in

Projected concrete failure area of anchor or group of anchors. See RD.6.2.1(b) Effective anchor embedment depth The smallest edge distance The largest edge distance

in in
psi in

Eccentricity of Normal Force on a group of anchor. See Commentary Figure 2 Number of Edges surrounding anchor or group of anchors. See Figure 3 Commentary

Anco = 9hef2 ec,N = ( 1+ ed,N = 1 1 2e'N 3hef ) <1

Projected area of the failure surface of a single anchor remote from edges for c of 1.5hef or greater Modification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor groups

a,min

if C min > 1.5h ef if C min < 1.5h ef

Modification factor for edge effects Modification factor for edge effects

= 0.7 + 0.3 cmin 1.5 hef c,N = 1.00

for anchor in cracked section

Nb = k f'c1/2hef3/2 Nb = 16f'c1/2hef5/3 Anco = ec,N = ed,N = c,N = Nb = Ncb = Ncb

16.0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.73 6.90 5.18

Basic concrete breakout strength k = 17 for post-installed anchors Alternative concrete breakout strength for 11in < hef < 25in.

in

0.75

k k
k

>

Nu =

1.00

OK

Pullout strength of anchor in tension:

Npn = Abh = eh= do= Np = Np = c,P = Np = Np c,PNp
0.3 114.0 38.1

(SEC D.5.3)

in2 in in

Bearing area of the headed stud(s) or anchor bolt(s) See Table 1 Commentary Distance from the inner surface of the shaft to the outer tip of the bolt. 3do<eh<4.5do Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter

Abrg8f'c 0.9f'cehdo
1.00 9.744 7.31 k

The pullout strength in tension of a single headed stud or bolt

(D-15) (D-16)

The pullout strength in tension of a single hooked bolt

0.75 > Nu =
1.00 k

OK

Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension:

Single Anchor:
(SEC D.5.4)

Nsb = 160cAbrg1/2f'c1/2

C = Ca1 = Ca2 = Factor = Nsb = Nsb

2 2

in in

Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in direction orthogonal to C = C a1 See Commentary Figure 1. C2 < 3*C

0.500
5.58 4.19 k k

0.75
1.00 k

>

Nu =

N/A

Multiple Anchors:

Nsbg = (1 + S/6ca1)Nsb So = Nsbg = Nsbg

2 5.58 4.19

in
k k

Spacing of the outer anchors along the edge in the group.

0.75 > Nu =
1.00 k

OK

Steel strength of anchor in shear:

Vs = Vs = Vs = Ase= fut= Vs = Vs nAsefuta 0.6nAsefuta 0.6nAsefuta
0.12 58 16.9824 11.04 sq. in ksi k k

(SEC D.6.1)

For cast-in headed stud anchors For cast-in headed bolt & hooked bolt anchors For post-installed anchors

(D19) (D20) (D20)

Effective cross-sectional area of expansion or undercut anchor sleeve, if sleeve is within shear plane.

Specified tensile strength of anchor sleeve.

0.65 > Vu =
1.00 k

OK

Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear:

Vcb = Avc ed,Vc,VVb
Avco Single Anchor

(SEC D.6.2)

(D-21)

Vcb = Av ec,Ved,Vc,VVb Avco

Group of Anchors

(D-22)

Avc = Ca1* = e'v = l= do = h= Enter Case:

97 5 0 3 0.40 21 Case 1

in2
in in in in in

Projected concrete failure area on an anchor or group of anchors. See Figure 4 Commentary Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one direction. See Commentary Eccentricity of shear force on a group of anchors. See Figure 5 Commentary Load bearing length of anchor for shear. See Table 2 Commentary. Outside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter of headed stud, headed bolt, or hooked bolt. Thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored, parallel to anchor axis. Case 1: No supplementary reinforcement or edge reinforcement smaller than a No. 4 bar. Case 2: Supplementary reinforcement of a No. 4 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge. Case 3: Supplementary reinforcement of a No. 4 bar or greater betwwen the anchor and the edge, and with the supplementary reinforcement enclosed withing stirrups spaced at not more than 4 in.

Vb =

7(l/do)0.2do1/2f'c1/2Ca11.5

See commentary

7 Continued

ec,V = ( 1+ ed,V = 1.0

1 2e'v 3c1 )

<1

Modification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor groups

if

C a2

> 1.5 C a1

Modification factor for edge effects Modification factor for edge effects

= 0.7 + 0.3

ca2 1.5 c a1

if

C a2 < 1.5 C a1

c,V = 1.0 ec,V = ed,V = c,V = Avco = Vb = Vcb = Vcb

1.00 0.78 1.00 112.50 4.82 3.24 2.43 sqin

Anchor in cracked section Case 1

0.75

k
k k

>

Vu =

1.00

OK

Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear:

Vcp = kcpNcb Kcp = Kcp = Ncb= Vcp = Vcp 1 2
6.90 13.81 10.36
for hef < 2.5 for hef > 2.5

(SEC D.6.3)

k
k k

0.75 > Vu =
1.00 k

OK

Interaction of tensile and shear forces:

ifVua<0.2Vn ifNua<0.2Nn ifNua>0.2Nn&Vua>0.2Vn
=========>

(SEC D.7)

Nn>NUA Vn>VUA NUA Nn VUA Vn

N/A N/A

<

1.2

OK