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ProdSTAT commodities
Item HS+ Code 5304_c
Definition Including inter alia: Haiti hemp (Agave foetida); henequen (A. fourcroydes); ixtle, tampico (A. lecheguilla); maguey (A. cantala); pita (A. americana); Salvador hemp (A. letonae). See 789. The leaves of some agave varieties are used for the production of alcoholic beverages, such as aquamiel, mezcal, pulque and tequila. Prunus amygdalus; P. communis; Amygdalus communis. Produced mainly in Mediterranean countries, the United States and Asia. Include: anise (Pimpinella anisum); badian or star anise (Illicium verum); caraway (Carum carvi); coriander (Coriandrum sativum); cumin (Cuminum cyminum); fennel (Foeniculum vulgare); juniper berries (Juniperus communis). Seeds and berries from the various plants listed. They are normally used as spices, but also have industrial (e.g. in distilleries) and medicinal applications. Malus pumila; M. sylvestris; M. communis; Pyrus malus. Prunus armeniaca. Areca, betel nut (Areca catechu). Produced mainly in the Far East. Areca nuts are used mainly as masticatory. These nuts contain alkaloids (arecoline and arecaidine). Cynara scolymus. Asparagus officinalis. Persea americana. Bambara groundnut, earth pea (Voandzeia subterranea). These beand are grown underground in a similar way to groundnuts. Musa sapientum; M. cavendishii; M. nana. Bananas are normally eaten raw. Trade figures may include dried bananas. Data should be reported excluding the weight of the central stalk. Hordeum spp.: two-row barley (H. disticum) six-row barley (H. hexasticum) four-row barley (H. vulgare). Tolerates poorer soils and lower temperatures better than does wheat. Varieties include with husk and without (naked). Used as a livestock feed, for malt and for preparing foods. The roasted grains are a coffee substitute. Phaseolus spp.: kidney, haricot bean (Ph. vulgaris); lima, butter bean (Ph. lunatus); adzuki bean (Ph. angularis); mungo bean, golden, green gram (Ph. aureus); black gram, urd (Ph. mungo); scarlet runner bean (Ph. coccineus); rice bean (Ph. calcaratus); moth bean (Ph. aconitifolius); tepary bean (Ph. acutifolius). Only species of Phaseolus should be included, though several countries also include certain types of beans. Commonly classified as Vigna (angularis, mungo, radiata, aconitifolia). In the past, these species were also classified as Phaseolus. Phaseolus and Vigna spp.. For shelling. Including inter alia: blackberry (Morus nigra); loganberry; white, red mulberry (M. alba; M. rubra); myrtle berry (Myrtus communis) huckleberry, dangleberry (Gaylussacia spp.). Other berries not separately identified. In some countries, some or all of the berries listed previously are reported under this general category. European blueberry, wild bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus); American blueberry (V. corymbosum). Trade data may include cranberries, myrtle berries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium. Brazil, Para or cream nut (Bertholletia excelsa).
Crops
221
0802.11_a
Crops
711
0909
Crops
486
0803.00aa
Bananas
Crops
44
1003.00_a
Barley
Crops
176
0713.3_a
Beans, dry
Crops Crops
414 558
0708.20_a 0810.40_b
Crops
552
0810.40_c
Blueberries
Crops
216
0801.21
Brazil nuts, with shell Broad beans, horse beans, dry Buckwheat
Crops
181
0713.50
Vicia faba: horse-bean (var. equina); broad bean (var. major); field bean (var. minor). Fagopyrum esculentum (Polygonaceae). A minor cereal cultivated primarily in northern regions. Buckwheat is considered a cereal, although it does not belong to the gramineous family. Chinese, mustard cabbage, pak-choi (Brassica chinensis); white, red, savoy cabbage, Brussels sprouts, collards, kale and kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea all var. except botrytis). Phalaris canariensis. Minor cereal normally used as bird feed. Ceratonia siliqua Carob-tree, locust bean. Includes also seeds. Mainly used as an animal feed and for industrial purposes. Rich in pectin.
Crops
89
1008.90aa
Crops
358
0704.90_a
Crops Crops
101 461
1008.90ab 1212.10
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Crops
426
0706.10
Daucus carota. Trade data may include turnips (Brassica rapa var. rapifera).
Crops
217
0801.31_a
Crops
591
0810.90ad
Anacardium occidentale. The thickened, fleshy stem below the cashew nut. When soft it is used for jam. Manioc, mandioca, yuca (Manihot esculenta, syn. M. utilissima); yuca dulce (M. palmata, syn. M. dulcis). A semi-permanent crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Sometimes bitter and sweet cassavas are referred to as separate species, the former being M. esculenta and the latter M. palmata, but this is incorrect since the toxicity varies according to location. Cassava is the staple food in many tropical countries. It is not traded internationally in its fresh state because tubers deteriorate very rapidly. Manihot esculenta; M. utilissima. Young cassava leaves are eaten in some areas of Africa as a vegetable. Ricinus communis. Valued mainly for their oil, which is used in pharmaceutical products. Ground seedcakes are used as fertilizers (castor oil pomace). Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, subvariety cauliflora and cymosa. Includes headed broccoli. Including inter alia: canagua or coaihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule); quihuicha or Inca wheat (Amaranthus caudatus); adlay or Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi); wild rice (Zizania aquatica). Other cereal crops that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report cereals under this commodity heading that are classified individually by FAO. Mazzard, sweet cherry (Prunus avium; Cerasus avium); hard-fleshed cherry (var. duracina); heart cherry (var. juliana). Castanea spp.: C. vesca; C. vulgaris; C. sativa. Produced mainly in Europe and Asia. Chickpea, Bengal gram, garbanzos (Cicer arietinum). Horium intybus; C. sativum. Unroasted chicory roots. Red and cayenne pepper, paprika, chillies (Capsicum frutescens; C. annuum); allspice, Jamaica pepper (Pimenta officinalis). Uncrushed or unground fresh pimentos are considered to be vegetables. Capsicum annuum; C. fructescens; Pimenta officinalis. Production data exclude crops cultivated explicitly as spices. In contrast, trade data include these crops, provided they are fresh, uncrushed and unground. Ceylon cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum); Chinese, common cinnamon, cassia (C. cassia). The inner bark of young branches of certain trees of the Laurus family. Includes cinnamon- tree flowers, cinnamon fruit and cinnamon waste (chips), whether whole, crushed or ground. Including inter alia: bergamot (Citrus bergamia); citron (C. medica var. cedrata); chinotto (C. myrtifolia); kumquat (Fortunella japonica). Some minor varieties of citrus are used primarily in the preparation of perfumes and soft drinks. Eugenia caryophyllata; Caryophyllus aromaticus. The whole fruit of the clove tree, including the flowers picked before maturity and dried in the sun, and the stems of the clove flowers. Theobroma cacao. The seeds contained in the fruit of the cacao- tree, including whole or broken, raw or roasted. Cocos nucifera Husked coconut. In shell, covered by the endocarp, while exocarp (the smooth outer skin) and mesocarp (the fibrous covering) are removed. Immature nuts contain a milky juice that is consumed as a refreshing drink. Mature nuts are consumed as such, or processed for copra or desiccated coconut. The flesh, from which copra/oil is extracted, constitutes 40-70% of the weight of the husked coconut. The oil content is about 36% of the flesh. Coffea spp. (arabica, robusta, liberica). Raw coffee in all forms. Cocos nucifera. Coir fibre is obtained from the fibrous covering of the mesocarp. For trade coverage see 789. Gossypium spp. Fibres from ginning seed cotton that have not been carded or combed. Trade data also include fibres that have been cleaned, bleached, dyed or rendered absorbent. Used for extracting oil. Cowpea, blackeye pea/bean (Vigna sinensis; Dolichos sinensis). American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon); European cranberry (V. oxycoccus). Trade data may include blueberries, myrtle berries and other fruits of the genus Vaccinium. Cucumis sativus.
Crops
125
0714.10_a
Cassava
Crops
378
0709.90cc
Cassava leaves
Crops
265
1207.30_a
Crops
393
0704.10
Crops
108
1008.90_b
Crops
531
0809.20_a
Cherries
Crops
220
0802.40
Chestnuts
Crops
401
0709.60
Crops
693
0906.10
Cinnamon (canella)
Crops
512
0805.90_a
Crops
698
0907.00
Cloves
Crops
661
1801.00_a
Cocoa beans
Crops
249
0801.19_a
Coconuts
Crops Crops
656 813
0901.1_a 5305.1_a
Crops
767
5201.00aa
Cotton lint
Crops
397
0707.00
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Crops
550
0810.30_a
Currants
Black (Ribes nigrum); red and white (R. rubrum). Trade data may sometimes include gooseberries. Phoenix dactylifera. Includes fresh and dried fruit. Solanum melongena. Also called aubergines.
Crops Crops
577 399
0804.10 0709.30
Crops
821
5305.90_c
Including inter alia: alfa, esparto (Lygeum spartum; Stipa tenacissima); bowstring hemp (Sansevieria spp.); caroa (Neoglaziovia variegata); fuque fibre (Furcraea macrophylla); Mauritius hemp (F. gigantea); New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax); palma ixtle (Samuela carnerosana). Other fibres that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report vegetable fibres under this commodity heading that are classified individually by FAO. The fibre is obtained from the leaves, stalks or fruit of the plant. In instances where the fibrous part is normally used for other purposes, data cover only those fibres intended for spinning. For trade coverage see 789. Ficus carica. Broken, scutched, hackled etc. but not spun. Traditionally, FAO has used this commodity to identify production in its raw state; in reality, the primary agricultural product is the commodity 771, which can either be used for the production of fibre or for other purposes. Digitaria spp.: fonio or findi (D. exilis); black fonio or hungry rice (D. iburua). A minor cereal of importance only in West Africa where it is eaten in place of rice during famines. The seeds are cooked by steaming the whole grain. Including inter alia: azarole (Crataegus azarolus); babaco (Carica pentagona); elderberry (Sambucus nigra); jujube (Zizyphus jujuba); litchi (nephelium litchi); loquat (Eriobotrya japonica); medlar (Mespilus germanica); pawpaw (Asimina triloba); pomegranate (Punica granatum); prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica); rose hips (Rosa spp.); rowanberry (Sorbus aucuparia); service-apple (Sorbus domestica); tamarind (Tamarindus indica); tree-strawberry (Arbutus unedo). Other fresh fruit that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report fresh fruit under this heading that are classified separately by FAO. Including inter alia: breadfruit (Artocarpus incisa); carambola (Averrhoa carambola); cherimoya, custard apple (Annona spp.); durian (Durio zibethinus); feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana); guava (Psidium guajava); hog plum, mombin (Spondias spp.); jackfruit (Artocarpus integrifolia); longan (nephelium longan); mammee (Mammea americana); mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana); naranjillo (Solanum quitoense); passion fruit (Passiflora edulis); rambutan (nephelium lappaceum); sapote, mamey colorado (Calocarpum mammosum); sapodilla (Achras sapota); star apple, cainito (Chrysophyllum spp.). Other tropical fresh fruit that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. In some countries mangoes, avocados, pineapples, dates and papayas are reported under this general category. Allium sativum. Zingiber officinale. Rhizome of a perennial herb. It also is used for making beverages. Includes fresh, provisionally preserved or dried, whereas ginger preserved in sugar or syrup is excluded. Ribes grossularia. Trade data may sometimes include black, white or red currants. Citrus maxima; C. grandis; C. paradisi.
Crops Crops
569 773
0804.20_a 5301.2
Crops
94
1008.90ad
Fonio
Crops
619
0810.90_d
Crops
603
0804.50_b
Crops Crops
406 720
0703.20 0910.10
Garlic Ginger
Crops
549
0810.30_b
Gooseberries
Crops
507
0805.40_a
Crops Crops
560 242
0806.10_a 1202.10_a
Vitis vinifera. Includes both table and wine grapes. Arachis hypogaea. For trade data, groundnuts in shell are converted at 70% and reported on a shelled basis. Including inter alia: balata (Manilkara bidentata); ceara (Manihot glaziovii); chicle gum (Achras zapota); guayule (Parthenium argentatum); gutta-percha (Palachium gutta); jelutong (Dieva costulana). Extracted from the latex of trees of various species. Although similar to rubber in many ways, natural gums are usually less elastic. Corylus avellana. Produced mainly in Mediterranean countries and the United States. Cannabis sativa. This plant is cultivated for seed as well as for fibre. The fibre is obtained from the stem of the plant. Trade data include raw, retted, scutched, combed fibre, tow and waste. Cannabis sativa. An annual herbaceous that is cultivated for its fibre as well as its oil. In major producing countries oil is extracted from the seeds. Humulus lupulus. Hop cones, fresh or dried, whether or not ground, powdered or in the form of pellets. Includes lupuline, a yellow resinous powder that covers the hop cones. Mainly used in the brewing industry to give flavour to beer. Simmondsia californica (syn. S. chinensis). From the shrub or small tree of the Buxaceae family.
Crops
839
4001.30
Crops
225
0802.21_a
Crops
777
5302
Crops
336
1207.9ag
Hempseed
Crops
677
1210.10
Hops
Crops
277
1207.9aj
Jojoba Seeds
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Crops
780
5303aa
Jute
White jute (Corchorus capsularis); red jute, tossa (C. olitorius). Trade data cover raw or processed jute (but not spun), tow and waste, yarn waste and garnetted stock and may include jute-like fibres. Ceiba pentandra. This plant is cultivated for seed as well as for fibre. Trade data cover only fibres that have been crushed, carded or combed for spinning. Ceiba pentandra, Bombacaceae. The fruit of kapok contains fibre and seeds, which FAO treats as primary crops. The soft shell is approximately 40-50% of the total weight of the nut.
Crops
778
5305.90_a
Kapok Fibre
Crops
310
1402_a
Kapok Fruit
Crops
311
1207.9ae
Crops
263
1207.9ah
Butyrospermum parkii. Production data refer only to the nut contained in the fruit although the pulp around the nut is also edible. Actinidia chinensis. Kola, cola, Sudan cola nut (Cola nitida; C. vera; C. acuminata). Produced mainly in Africa. Kola nuts, containing 2.4 to 2.6% caffeine, are commonly chewed by the local population. Much used in Europe and America in the production of beverages. Leeks (Allium porrum); chives (A. schoenoprasum); other alliac. (Allium varieties except those of 402, 403 and 406). Vicia faba. For shelling.
Crops Crops
592 224
0810.50 0802.90aa
Crops
407
0703.90
Leeks, other alliaceous veg Leguminous vegetables, nes Lemons and limes Lentils Lettuce and chicory Linseed
Crops
420
0708.90_a
Lemon (Citrus limon); sour lime (C. aurantifolia); sweet lime (C. limetta). Lens esculenta; Ervum lens. Lactuca sativa; witloof chicory (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum); endive (C. endivia var. crispa); escarole chicory (C. endivia var. latifolia). Linum usitatissimum Flaxseed. An annual herbaceous that is cultivated for its fibre as well as its oil. Lupinus spp.. Used primarily for feed, though in some parts of Africa and in Latin America some varieties are cultivated for human food. Zea mays Corn, Indian corn, mealies. A grain with a high germ content. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses. Used largely for animal feed and commercial starch production. Zea mays, particularly var. saccharata. Maize harvested green for food. Saccharata variety is commonly known as sweet corn. Mangifera indica. Trade figures may include dried mangoes, guavas and mangosteens, including both fresh and dried.
Crops
333
1204.00_a
Crops
210
0713.90ab
Lupins
Crops
56
1005_a
Maize
Crops
446
0709.90ca
Maize, green
Crops
571
0804.50_a
Crops
809
5305.2_a
Musa textilis. The fibre is obtained from stalks of certain banana trees. For trade coverage see 789. Ilex paraguayensis. The dried leaves of certain shrubs of the holly family which grow in South America. Prepared in a way similar to tea. Cucumis melo. Includes seeds of other Cucurbitaceae. Including inter alia: barnyard or Japanese millet (Echinocloa frumentacea); ragi, finger or African millet (Eleusine coracana); teff (Eragrostis abyssinica); common, golden or proso millet (Panicum miliaceum); koda or ditch millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum); pearl or cattail millet (Pennisetum glaucum); foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Small-grained cereals that include a large number of different botanical species. Originated by the domestication of wild African grasses in the Nile valley and the Sahel zone, millets were subsequently taken to China and India. These cereals tolerate arid conditions and possess a small, highly nutritious grain that stores well. Used locally, both as a food and as a livestock feed. In all areas where they are cultivated, millets are used in traditional beer brewing. Also used as a feed for birds. A mixture of cereal species that are sown and harvested together. The mixture wheat/rye is known as meslin, but in trade is usually classified with wheat. Including inter alia: Boletus edulis; Agaricus campestris; Morchella spp. and Tuber magnatum. Cultivated or spontaneous. Includes truffles. White mustard (Brassica alba; B. hirta; Sinapis alba); black mustard (Brassica nigra; Sinapis nigra). In addition to the oil extracted from them, white mustard seeds, may be processed into flour for food use. Black mustard seeds also yield oil and are processed into flour that is used mainly in pharmaceutical products. Hevea brasiliensis Latex. The liquid secreted by the rubber tree. Includes stabilized or concentrated latex and prevulcanized rubber latex. In trade figures, liquid weight is converted to dry weight at 60%. Nutmeg, mace (Myristica fragrans); cluster cardamon (Elettaria cardamomum); other cardamons (Aframomum angustifolium; A. hambury; Amomun aromaticum; A. cardamomum); Malaguetta pepper, grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta). Nutmeg is the inner brown kernel of the fruit of the nutmeg tree. Mace is the net-like membrane between the outer
Crops
671
0903.00
Crops Crops
299 79
1207.9ab 1008.20_a
Melonseed Millet
Crops
103
1008.90af
Mixed grain
Crops
449
0709.5_a
Crops
292
1207.50
Crops
836
4001.10_a
Natural rubber
Crops
702
0908
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shell and the kernel. Cardamon seeds are enclosed in the capsule produced by perennial herbs of the Zingiberaceae family. Crops 234 0802.90ac Nuts, nes Including inter alia: pecan nut (Carya illinoensis); butter or swarri nut (Caryocar nuciferum); pili nut, Java almond, Chinese olives (Canarium spp.); paradise or sapucaia nut (Lecythis zabucajo); Queensland, macadamia nut (Macadamia ternifolia); pignolia nut (Pinus pinea). Other nuts that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report nuts under this heading that are classified individually by FAO. Avena spp., mainly Avena sativa. A plant with open, spreading paniclebearing large spikelets. Used primarily in breakfast foods. Makes excellent fodder for horses. Elaeis guineensis. The oil palm produces bunches containing a large number of fruits with the fleshy mesocarp enclosing a kernel that is covered by a very hard shell. FAO considers palm oil (coming from the pulp) and palm kernels to be primary products. The oil extraction rate from a bunch varies from 17 to 27% for palm oil, and from 4 to 10% for palm kernels. Includes inter alia: beech nut (Fagus sylvatica);(Aleurites moluccana); (Carapa guineensis);(Croton tiglium);(Bassia latifolia);(Guizotia abyssinica); (Licania rigida);(Perilla frutescens);(Jatropha curcas);(Shorea robusta); (Pongamia glabra);(Astrocaryum spp.). Other oilseeds, oleaginous fruits and nuts that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report commodities under this heading that are classified individually by FAO. Also included under this code are tea seeds, grape pips and tomato seeds from which oil is extracted. Abelmoschus esculentus; Hibiscus esculentus. Also called gombo. Olea europaea. Includes table olives and olives for oil. Shallots (Allium ascalonicum); onions (A. cepa); welsh onions (A. fistulosum). Young onions pulled before the bulb has enlarged; used especially in salads. Includes onion sets. Allium cepa. Includes onions at a mature stage, but not dehydrated onions. Common, sweet orange (Citrus sinensis); bitter orange (C. aurantium). Bitter oranges are used primarily in the preparation of marmalade. Including inter alia: China jute (Abutilon avicennae); Congo jute, malva, paka (Urena lobata; U. sinuata); Indian flax (Abroma augusta); kenaf, meshta (Hibiscus cannabinus); rosella hemp (H. sabdariffa); sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea). This definition covers all textile fibres extracted from the stems of dicotyledonous plants, o/t flax, ramie, true hemp and true jute. For trade coverage see 780. Cucumis melo;.
Crops
75
1004.00a
Oats
Crops
254
1207.10ab
Crops
339
1207.9ak
Oilseeds, Nes
Crops Crops
403 490
0703.10_b 0805.10_a
Crops
782
5303ab
Other Bastfibres
Crops
568
0807.19
Crops
256
1207.10aa
Seeds of the oil palm. Babassu kernels (Orbignya speciosa) are often reported as palm kernels. Obtained from the mesocarp of the fruit of the oil palm by pressure, and also by solvent from the residues of the pressure extraction. Carica papaya. Prunus persica; Amygdalus persica; Persica laevis.
Crops
257
1511_a
Palm oil
Crops Crops
600 534
0807.20 0809.30
Pyrus communis. Garden pea (Pisum sativum); field pea (P. arvense). Pisum sativum. Mostly for shelling, but including edible- podded peas or sugar peas. Black, white pepper (Piper nigrum); long pepper (P. longum). Perennial climbing vines. Includes whole, crushed or ground berries. Black pepper is produced from partially ripe berries, while white pepper is from fully ripe berries which have had the outer hull removed. Mentha spp.: M. piperita. Leaves and flowers are used in the perfumery, food and other industries. Diospyros kaki: D. virginiana. Pigeon pea, cajan pea, Congo bean (Cajanus cajan). Ananas comosus; A. sativ. Trade figures may include dried pineapples. Pistacia vera. Produced mainly in the Near East and the United States. Musa paradisiaca. Generally known as a cooking banana. Data should be reported excluding the weight of the central stalk Greengage, mirabelle, damson (Prunus domestica); sloe (P. spinosa). Other pome fruit not separately identified. In some countries apples, pears and quinces are reported under this general category.
Crops
687
0904.11
Crops
748
0709.90_d
Peppermint
Crops Crops
536 542
0809.40_a 0810.90ab
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Crops
68
1904_c
Popcorn
Zea mays var. everta. A variety of maize that is eaten after the kernels have been heated and have "popped". Papaver somniferum. The source of opium, poppy seeds are also used in baking and confectionery. Solanum tuberosum Irish potato. A seasonal crop grown in temperate zones all over the world, but primarily in the northern hemisphere. Including inter alia: lablab or hyacinth bean (Dolichos spp.); jack or sword bean (Canavalia spp.); winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus); guar bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba); velvet bean (Stizolobium spp.); yam bean (Pachyrrhizus erosus);. Vigna spp. other than those included in 176 and 195 Other pulses that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report pulses under this heading that are classified individually by FAO. Cucurbita spp. Includes marrows.
Crops
296
1207.9aa
Poppy seed
Crops
116
0701_a
Potatoes
Crops
211
0713.90ae
Pulses, nes
Crops
394
0709.90_b
Crops
754
1211.90
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium. Includes leaves, stems and flowers. For insecticides, fungicides and similar products. Cydonia oblonga; C. vulgaris; C. japonica. Chenopodium quinoa (Chenopodiaceae). A minor cereal, which tolerates high altitudes, quinoa is cultivated primarily in andean countries. Used for food and to make chicha, a fermented beverage. China grass, white ramie (Boehmeria nivea); rhea, green ramie (B. tenacissima). Ramie fibre is obtained from the bast of the plant. For trade coverage see 780 Brassica napus var. oleifera. Valued mainly for its oil. Older varieties are rich in Erucic acid, which is considered unhealthy. Ubus idaeus. Trade data may include blackberries, mulberries and loganberries (a cross between the raspberry and blackberry). Oryza spp., mainly oryza sativa. Rice grain after threshing and winnowing. Also known as rice in the husk and rough rice. Used mainly for human food. Including inter alia: arracacha (Arracacoa xanthorrhiza); arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea); chufa (Cyperus esculentus); sago palm (Metroxylon spp.); oca and ullucu (Oxalis tuberosa and Ullucus tuberosus); yam bean, jicama (Pachyrxhizus erosus, P. angulatus); mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum); Jerusalem artichoke, topinambur (Helianthus tuberosus). Other tubers, roots or rhizomes, fresh, that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report roots and tubers under this commodity heading that are classified individually by FAO. Secale cereale. A grain that is tolerant of poor soils, high latitudes and altitudes. Mainly used in making bread, whisky and beer. When fed to livestock, it is generally mixed with other grains. Carthamus tinctorius. Valued mainly for its oil. Minor uses include as a human food and as poultry feed. Gossypium spp.: Unginned cotton. Grown for both seed and for fibre. FAO considers cottonseed, cotton lint and linters to be primary products. Lint content ranges from 30 to 40%, seed 55 to 65%, and linters 2 to 5% though they are not always separated. Sesamum indicum. Valued for its oil, but also as a food, either raw or roasted, as well as in bakery products and other food preparations. Agave sisalana. Sisal fibre is obtained from the leaves of the plant. It also is used as an ornamental plant. Trade data cover fibres that are raw, prepared for spinning, and tow and waste, including yarn waste and garnetted stock. Sorghum spp.: guinea corn (S. guineense); common, milo, feterita, kaffir corn (S. vulgare); durra, jowar, kaoliang (S. dura). A cereal that has both food and feed uses. Sorghum is a major food grain in most of Africa, where it is also used in traditional beer brewing. It is desirable to report hybrid and other varieties separately. Prunus cerasus; Cerasus acida. Glycine soja. The most important oil crop. Also widely consumed as a bean and in the form of various derived products because of its high protein content, e.g. soya milk, meat, etc. Including inter alia: bay leaves (Laurus nobilis); dill seed (Anethum graveolens); fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum); saffron (Crocus sativus); thyme (Thymus vulgaris); turmeric (Curcuma longa). Other spices that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report spices under this heading that are classified individually by FAO. This heading also includes curry powder and other mixtures of different spices. Spinacia oleracea. Trade figures may include New Zealand spinach (Tetragonia espansa) and orache (garden) spinach (Atriplex hortensis).
Crops Crops
523 92
0808.20_b 1008.90ac
Quinces Quinoa
Crops
788
5305.90_b
Ramie
Crops
270
1205
Rapeseed
Crops
547
0810.20_a
Raspberries
Crops
27
1006.10_a
Rice, paddy
Crops
149
0714.90_bc
Crops
71
1002.00_a
Rye
Crops
280
1207.60
Safflower seed
Crops
328
1207.20_b
Seed cotton
Crops
289
1207.40_a
Sesame seed
Crops
789
5304_b
Sisal
Crops
83
1007.00_a
Sorghum
Crops Crops
530 236
0809.20_b 1201.00_a
Crops
723
0910.9aa
Spices, nes
Crops
373
0709.70
Spinach
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Crops
541
0810.90ac
Other stone fruit not separately identified. In some countries, apricots, cherries, peaches, nectarines and plums are reported under this general category. Fragaria spp.. Phaseolus vulgaris; Vigna spp. Not for shelling Beta vulgaris var. altissima. In some producing countries, marginal quantities are consumed, either directly as food or in the preparation of jams. Saccharum officinarum. In some producing countries, marginal quantities of sugar cane are consumed, either directly as food or in the form of juice. Including inter alia: sugar maple (Acer saccharum); sweet sorghum (Sorghum saccharatum); sugar palm (Arenga saccharifera). Includes minor sugar crops of local importance. In the case of saps, production is to be expressed in liquid equivalent. Helianthus annuus. Valued mainly for its oil. Minor uses include as a human food and as feed for birds. Ipomoea batatas. A seasonal crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Used mainly for human food. Trade data cover fresh and dried tubers, whether or not sliced or in the form or pellets. Borneo tallow tree (Shorea aptera; S. stenocarpa); Chinese tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum; Stillingia sebifera). Grown wild and cultivated. FAO considers vegetable tallow and stillingia oil to be primary products (see below). Mandarin, tangerine (Citrus reticulata); clementine, satsuma (C. unshiu).
Crops
156
1212.99aa
Sugar cane
Crops
161
1212.99ab
Crops
267
1206.00_a
Sunflower seed
Crops
122
0714.20_a
Sweet potatoes
Crops
305
1207.9ad
Tallowtree Seeds
Crops
495
0805.20_a
Crops
136
0714.90_bb
Dasheen, eddoe, taro, old cocoyam(Colocasia esculenta). Aroids cultivated for their edible starchy corms or underground stems. Taro is grown throughout the tropics for food. Trade data cover both fresh and dried taro. Camellia sinensis; Thea sinensis; Thea assaamica. Includes green tea (unfermented), black tea (fermented), and partially fermented tea. Excludes green tea eaten as a vegetable. Nicotiana tabacum. Unmanufactured dry tobacco, including refuse that is not stemmed or stripped, or is partly or wholly stemmed or stripped. Lycopersicon esculentum. A minor cereal that is a cross between wheat and rye, combining the quality and yield of wheat with the hardiness of rye. Aleurites cordata; A. fordii. Valued mainly for their oil. Vanilla planifolia; V. pompona. The fruit (or bean) of a climbing plant of the orchid family. Includes whole, crushed or ground. Including inter alia: bamboo shoots (Bambusa spp.); beets, chards (Beta vulgaris); capers (Capparis spinosa); cardoons (Cynara cardunculus); celery (Apium graveolens); chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium); cress (Lepidium sativum); fennel (Foeniculum vulgare); horseradish (Cochlearia armoracia); marjoram, sweet (Majorana hortensis); oyster plant (Tragopogon porrifolius); parsley (Petroselinum crispum); parsnips (Pastinaca sativa); radish (Raphanus sativus); rhubarb (Rheum spp.); rutabagas, swedes (Brassica napus); savory (Satureja hortensis); scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica); sorrel (Rumex acetosa); soybean sprouts tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus); watercress (Nasturtium officinale). Other vegetables that are not identified separately because of their minor relevance at the international level. Because of their limited local importance, some countries report vegetables under this heading that are classified individually by FAO. Spring/common vetch (Vicia sativa). Used mainly for animal feed. Jugland spp.: J. regia. Produced in temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in the United States. Citrullus vulgaris. Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food. Dioscorea spp.. The principal edible yams are widely grown throughout the tropics. A starchy staple foodstuff, normally eaten as a vegetable, boiled, baked or fried. In West Africa they are consumed mainly as "fufu", a stiff glutinous dough. Trade data cover both fresh and dried yams. Xanthosoma spp.; malanga, new cocoyam, ocumo, tannia (X. sagittifolium). Several plants are included in this group, some with edible tubers and others with edible stems (also called aroids). Yautia is grown mainly in the Caribbean and is used for food. Trade data cover both fresh and dried yautia. Beverage that may be alcoholic or non-alcoholic that is made from fermented malted cereals (mainly barley), water and hops. Non-malted cereals may also be used. The FAO definition differs from the main international classifications in that it includes non-alcoholic beer.
Crops
667
0902
Tea
Crops
826
2401_a
Crops Crops
388 97
0702.00_a 1008.90ae
Crops Crops
275 692
1207.9ai 0905.00
Crops
463
0706.10_a
Crops Crops
205 222
0713.90ac 0802.31_a
Crops Crops
567 15
0807.11 1001_a
Crops
137
0714.90_a
Yams
Crops
135
0714.90_ba
Yautia (cocoyam)
Crops processed
51
2203.00
Beer of Barley
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252
1513.1_a
Obtained by pressure from copra and by solvent from the residues of pressure extraction. Has both food and industrial uses. Gossypium spp. Fibres from ginning seed cotton that have not been carded or combed. Trade data also include fibres that have been cleaned, bleached, dyed or rendered absorbent. Used for extracting oil.
767
5201.00aa
329
1207.20aa
Cottonseed
331
1512.2_a
Cottonseed oil
Obtained first by pressure extraction from the kernels of cotton seeds. The residue from this process is then exposed to a solvent. Used mainly as a food. Obtained by pressure or solvent extraction. Used mainly for food.
244
1508_a
Groundnut oil
334
1515.1_a
Linseed oil
60
1515.2_a
Maize oil
1242
1517.10
Margrine Short
Margarine is made principally from one or more hydrogenated vegetable or animal fats or oils in which is dispersed an aqueous potion containing milk products, salt, flavouring agents and other additives. Shortening is a product similar to margarine, but with a higher animal fat content. Shortening and compound fats are used primarily for baking and frying. The fat content of margarine and shortening varies from 70 to 90%. A by-product of the extraction or refining of beet or cane sugar or of the production of fructose from maize. Used for feed, food, industrial alcohol, alcoholic beverages and ethanol. Obtained from olives by mechanical or other physical means. Olive oil is the only vegetable oil that can be consumed without refining. Obtained from the kernel of the nut of the fruits of the oil palm by pressure in two or three stages at different temperatures. Including oil of babassu kernels. Seeds of the oil palm. Babassu kernels (Orbignya speciosa) are often reported as palm kernels. Obtained from the mesocarp of the fruit of the oil palm by pressure, and also by solvent from the residues of the pressure extraction. Obtained by pressure extraction for food use. Oil recovered with solvent from the residues of the pressure extraction is used for industrial purposes. Canola oil is produced from new varieties of rapeseed. Obtained either by pressure or by solvent. Has both food and industrial uses.
Crops processed
165
1703_a
Molasses
261
1509_a
258
1513.2_a
256
1207.10aa
Palm kernels
257
1511_a
Palm oil
271
1514_a
Rapeseed oil
281
1512.1_b
Safflower oil
290
1515.50
Sesame oil
Obtained by pressure extraction in two or three stages at different temperatures. Sometimes the oil is also extracted by solvent from the residue of the pressure extraction. Used mainly for food. Obtained by solvent extraction from the beans. Used mainly for food.
Crops processed Crops processed Crops processed Crops processed Live Animals
237
1507_a
Soybean oil
162
1701.9_b
The sum of codes 158 and 159. Processed further to obtain refined sugar.
268
1512.1_a
564
2204_a
Wine
Wines of fresh grapes of all qualities, including sparkling, fortified and dessert wines. Any other animal grown for meat, eggs, feathers and skins, e.g. ostrich, antelope, deer, reindeer, chamois. Equus asinus. See 866. Apis mellifica; A. dorsata; A. florea; A. indica. A beehive is an artificial habitation for bees. Indian, Asiatic, pigmy, water buffalo (Bubalus bubalus; B. arnee; B. depressicornis); African buffalo (genus Syncerus); American bison (Bison bison); European bison (Bison bonasus); beeffalo (cross between a bison and a domesticated beef animal). See 866. Excludes wild bisons and buffaloes. Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus); Arabian camel (C. dromedarius). See 866. Common ox (Bos taurus); zebu, humped ox (Bos indicus); Asiatic ox (subgenus Bibos); Tibetan yak (Poephagus grunniens). Animals of the genus listed, regardless of age, sex, or purpose raised. Data are expressed in number of heads. Fowl (Gallus domesticus); Guinea fowl (Numida meleagris. Domesticated birds only. Data are expressed in thousands. Anas spp.. See 1057.
1171
0106.90_f
1107 1181
0101.20_a 0106.90_a
Asses Beehives
Live Animals
946
0102_b
Buffaloes
Live Animals
1126
0106.1_a
Camels
Live Animals
866
0102_a
Cattle
Live Animals
1057
0105_a
Chickens
Live Animals
1068
0105ca
Ducks
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Live Animals
1072
0105cb
Live Animals
1016
0104.20
Capra spp.. See 866. Includes Hircus, Ibex, Nubiana, Pyrenaica, Tibetana, Kashmir and Angora. Equus caballus. See 866. Includes hinnies. Mules are offspring of a male ass and a female horse (mare); a hinny is the offspring of a female ass and a male horse (stallion). Both are sterile. See 866. Various species of Lama: e.g. glama pacos (alpaca); peruana (llama); huanacos (guanaco>); vicugna (vicua). See 866. See 866. Includes only those used mainly for meat, e.g. Guinea pig. Rodents used mainly for fur skins are included in Code 1169. Data are expressed in thousands. Including inter alia: partridge (Alectoris rufa); pigeon (Columba livia); quail (Coturnis spp.); turtle dove, pheasant, etc.. See 1057. Domestic pig (Sus domestica); wild boar (Sus scrofa). See 866. Excludes non-domesticated wild boars. Oryctolagus cuniculus. See 866. May include domesticated hares (Lepus spp.). Data are expressed in thousands. Ovis spp.. See 866. Includes Uriel, Argali, Bighorn, Karakul and Astrakhan. Meleagris gallopavo. See 1057. The substance bees use to build the hexagonal cells of the combs of beehives. Includes other insect waxes as well, i.e. lac and Chinese wax. Fresh, chilled or frozen.
1096 1110
0101_a 0101.20_b
Horses Mules
Live Animals
1157
0106.90_d
Other Camelids
Live Animals
1150
0106.90_c
Other Rodents
Live Animals
1083
0106.90_b
Live Animals
1034
0103
Live Animals
1140
0106.1_c
Live Animals Live Animals Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary
1089
0208.90ac
957
4101_m
Buffalo Hide
947
0201.10_b
Buffalo meat
951
0401.20_b
1127
0208.90aa
1130
0401.20_e
See 882.
919
4101_l
Green hide or skin as removed from the carcass of the animal (adult bovine). Used for production data only. Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen, with bone in. Commontrade names are beef and veal. Fresh, chilled or frozen. May include all types of poultry meat ifnational statistics do not report separate data. Production data refer to raw milk containing all its constituents. Trade data normally cover milk from any animal, and refer to milk that is not concentrated, pasteurized, sterilized or other-wise preserved, homogenized or peptonized. Fresh, chilled or frozen.
867
0201.10_a
Cattle meat
1058
0207.1_a
Chicken meat
882
0401.20_a
Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary
1069
0207.32_a
Duck meat
1163
0208.90ab
Game meat
1017
0204.50
Goat meat
Meat of goats and kids, whether fresh, chilled or frozen, with bone inor boneless. See 882 and derived products.
1020
0401.20_d
1025
4103.10_d
1073
0207.32_b
1100
0503.00
Includes hair of the manes and tails of equine and bovine animals and waste therefrom. Hair from flanks included in 1219. Weight in shell.
1062
0407.00a
1067
0407.00a
Hen eggs, in shell (Number) Honey, natural Honey produced by bees (Apis mellifera) or by other insects.
1182
0409.00
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Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary
1097
0205.00_a
Horse meat
1122
0205.00_ba
Indigenous Ass Meat Indigenous bird meat, nes Indigenous Buffalo Meat Indigenous Camel Meat Indigenous Cattle Meat Indigenous Chicken Meat Indigenous Duck Meat Indigenous Geese Meat Indigenous Goat Meat Indigenous Horse Meat Indigenous Mule Meat Indigenous Other Camel Indigenous Pigmeat Indigenous Rabbit Meat Indigenous Rodents Indigenous Sheep Meat Indigenous Turkey Meat Meat nes Including frog legs, marine mammals, etc. Some countries includeunder this heading meats that are listed above, but which are notreported separately. Fresh, chilled or frozen. Fresh, chilled or frozen.
1084
0208.90_ax
972
0201.10_ba
1137
0208.90_ay
944
0201.10_aa
1094
0207.11_a
1070
0207.32_aa
1077
0207.32_ba
1032
0204.50_a
1120
0205.00_aa
1124
0205_ba
1161
0208.90_ba
1055
0203.11_a
1144
0208.10_aa
1154
0208.90_aa
1012
0204.21_aa
1087
0207.24_a
1166
0208.90ad
Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary
1108
0205_a
Meat of Asses
1111
0205_b
Meat of Mules
1151
0208.90_a
1158
0208.90_b
1167
0206_g
1091
0407.00b
Other bird eggs,in shell Other bird eggs,in shell (Number) Pig meat
Weight in shell.
1092
0407.00b
1035
0203_a
Meat, with the bone in, of domestic or wild pigs (e.g. wild boars),whether fresh, chilled or frozen. Including inter alia: partridge (Alectoris rufa); pigeon (Columba livia); quail (Coturnis spp.); turtle dove, pheasant, etc.. See 1057. Fresh, chilled or frozen. May include hare meat.
1083
0106.90_b
1141
0208.10_a
977
0204.21_a
Sheep meat
Meat of sheep and lamb, whether fresh, chilled or frozen, with bone inor boneless. See 882 and derived products.
982
0401.20_c
995
4102.2_d
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Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary Livestock Primary
1185
5001.00_a
Silkworm cocoons suitable for reeling. Foreign trade data are expressed in silk equivalent, which is 25% of their weight. High-value raw skins, e.g. mink, fox, beaver.
1195
4301_a
999
4102.10
Sheep and lamb skins (excluding 1002), with wool on, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved. Fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine.
1176
0307.60
1080
0207.2_a
Turkey meat
987
5101.1_a
Wool, greasy
A natural fibre taken from sheep or lambs. Includes fleece-washed, shorn and pulled wool (from slaughtered animals), but does not include carded or combed wool. Emulsion of milk fat and water that is obtained by churning cream. Trade data cover butter from the milk of any animal.
Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed
886
0405.10_a
952
0405.10_b
Butter of Bufmilk
1022
1022
983
0405.10_c
955
0406_b
1021
0406_d
Cheese of Goat Mlk Cheese of Sheep Milk Cheese of Skimmed Cow Milk Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Cream Fresh May include some whole milk.
984
0406_c
904
0406ab
Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed
901
0406aa
Curd of milk that has been coagulated and separated from whey. May include some skimmed milk. That portion of milk which is rich in milk fat and is separated by skimming or centrifuging.
885
0401.30_a
953
0405.20_b
887
0405.20_a
Butter from which the water has been removed. Very common in hot countries. Includes also anhydrous butterfat or butter oil. Rendered pig fat.
1043
1501.00_a
896
0402.99_b
898
0402.10_a
Same as 897, but from skim milk. Normally does not exceed 1.5% fat content. Same as 894, but applied to skim milk.
895
0402.91_b
888
0401.10_a
889
0402.99_a
Milk and cream from which water has been partly removed after heat-treating and concentrating. Normally sucrose is added to give the product stability and bacteriological safety. Milk and cream from which water has been completely removed by various methods. In form of powder, granules or other solid forms. May contain added sugar or other sweeteners. Milk and cream from which the water has been partly removed and which has been heat- treated to render it bacteriologically safe and stable.
Livestock Processed
897
0402.2_a
Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed Livestock Processed
894
0402.91_a
899
0403.90_a
Milkdry Buttrmilk
1186
5002.00
Silk Raw
1225
1502.00_e
Tallow
Rendered fats of animals other than pigs, excluding tallow oil or stearine.
890
0404.10_c
Whey Condensed
Whey paste.
900
0404.10_b
Whey Dry
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Livestock Processed
891
0403.10
Yoghurt
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