Yadhartha Gita

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bYm KoX
({ioaZv `KhZvKoX)
AY {]Ytamymb x (C\n Hmaymbw)
[rXcm{ DhmN ([rXcm{ ]dp) [tt{X Ipcptt{X kathXm bpbpXvkhx amaIm x ]mWvUhmssh InaIphX kRvPb? 1 [rXcm{ tNmZnpAtbm kwPbm, [t{Xnepw Ipcpt{Xnepw Hnp hp tN kacIpXpInIfmb ]mWvUp]p{X\vamcpw Fs ]p{X\vamcpw FsmssbvXp? APvRm\cq]nbmWv [rXcm{. kwPb kwbacq]nbpw. a\kns A`mKmWv APv R X IpSnsImffpXv . APv R m\mhrXamb a\kmWv P\v a m\mb [rXcm{.
{ioaZv`KhZvKoX x bYm KoX
Fm kwbacq]nbmb kwPb F am[yaneqsS Atlw ImWpp, tIpp. ]camXvamhp am{XamWv kXysav Atln\dnbmw. Fncpmepw Atln \npmb tamlcq]nbmb Zptcym[\ PohnncnpnStmfw Imew Atlns Zrn hnImccq]nIfmb Iuch\vamcnembncnpw. icocw Hcp t{XamWv. lrZbn ssZhnIkp \ndbptm Cu icocw [t{Xambnocpp. adnv Bkpcnkp \ndbptm Ipcpt{Xambpw ]cnWanpp. Cu ]Zw D]tZimXvaIat{X. {ioIrjvW ]dbppx {]IrXn bn \npmIp {XnKpWv hnt[bcmb a\pjy Iw sNpp. Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Bpw Iw sNmsX Ignbm\mhn. KpW BfpIsfsmp Iw sNnpp. Ddptmgpw Iw apSpn. BtcmKyapff icocn\v Iw A\nhmcyamb Hcp ImcyamWv. {XnKpW a\pjysc tZh apX IranIoS hscbpff icocfpambn _\v[npp. {]IrXnbpw {]IrXnbn \npmIp KpWfpw DffnStmfw Imew Ipcp (sNpI) F \ntiw XpSp sImtbncnpw. AXpsImv P\\ acWfpff t{Xw hnImc]qamb t{Xw CXmWv Ipcpt{Xw. ]ca [akzcq]amb ]c{_lvan {]thi\w \Ip ]pWy {]hrnIfmIp (]mWvUh\vamcpsS) t{Xw [t{Xhpw. ]pcmXz imkv{XPvR\vam ]m_v, Imin, {]bmK XpSn ]e kvYefnepw Ipcpt{X sn KthjW ]T\ \Sn. Fm {ioIrjvW GXp t{XnemWv bpw \SsXp hyIvXamnbnpv. CZw icocw Iutb t{XanXy`n[obtX KoX 13/1. (Ap\m, Cu icocw Xs t{Xw. CXns\ Adntijw CXns Apdsp BfmWv t{XPvR). {ioIrjvW ]noSv icocnepff ]n{nb, at\m_pylmc, Ap hnImc, aqp KpW Chsbn hnhcnpp. icocw Irjn`qanbmWv, tKmZmhpamWv . ChnsS ]ckv ] cw s]mcpXp cp {]hrnIfpv. ssZhkpw Bkpckpw. AXmbXv hncpat\mhrnIsf {]Xn\n[m\w sNphcmb ]mWvUp
Aymbw Hv
]p{X\vamcpw [rXcm{ ]p{X\vamcpw.
A\p`h k\mb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]nptm ta kqNnn hncp {]hrnIfpsS ]ckv]ckwLjw Bcw`npp. t{Xhpw t{XPvR\pw Xnepff Cu kwLjamWv bYm bpw. bpfpsS IYI sImp karamWv temINcn{Xw. ]t bpn Pbnp Inv imizXamb hnPbw AhImisSm\mhptam? ]ckv]capff ]Icw hoet CXv. {]IrXnv khYm ia\w hcpnbnv {]IrXnpdpff kXys Idnv AXn ISpXmWv bYm hnPbw. ]nn ]cmPbw ]Xnbncnm ]cn]q hnPbamWnXv . P\\acW _\v[anm apIvXn! C{]Imcw APv R m\w sImv BhrXamb a\kn\v t{Xt{XPvRbpn Fpmbn Fv kwbaneqsS a\nemmhpXmWv. kwbaw ]qamIptXmsS sXfn DmgvNbpw DmIpp. kRvPb DhmN (kRvPb ]dp) ZrzmXp]mWvUhm\oIw hyqVw Zptcym[\kvXZm BNmcyap]kwKay cmPm hN\a{_hoXv 2 Bkabv ]mWv U h AWnbWnbmbn \ncn \ndpnbncnp tk\sb Iv AXns hnhcWw sImSpm\mbn Kpcp\mY\mb t{ZmWmNmcycpsS ASpv sNv Cs\ ]dp AXmbXv. ssZzXns BNcWamWp t{ZmWmNmcy \mw ]camXv a mhn \npw thsdbmsWpfft_m[amWv ssZzX`mh\. hopw sNsm\pff ]nSb DmIpp. Atm Kpcphns\ At\zjnm XpSpp. Cu cp {]hrnIfpsS CSbn Cu {]mYanIKpcp (t{ZmW) hcpp. ]nnSv tbmKkv Y \pw tbmtKizc\pamb {ioIrjv W kZvKpcphmbnocpp.
tamlcq]nbmWv Zptcmy[\. tamlamWv Fm hym[nIpw aqeImcWw. Zpjn [\tmSpIqSnbh\mWv Zptcym[\. BXvaob kp am{XamWv ncamb kv. tamlw AXns\ ZqjnXampp. \s {]IrXnbntep sIn henpXv Cu tamlamWv . Fm AXv bYm Pv R m\n\pw t{]cW \Ippv . tamlw \nch[n kwibp ]cnlmcw tXSpp. AXnmXmbmte ]qX ssIhcpm\mhq. As\ ]e\neIfmbn AWn\ncnb tk\sbv AXmbXv ]pWyneqsS cq]oIrXamb kPmXob {]hrnI icnbmbn hn\yknsXp Iv taml cq]nbmb Zptcym[\ {]Ya Kpcphmb t{ZmWs ASpp sNv Cs\ ]dp. x ]ssiyXmw ]mWvUp]p{XmWmamNmcy alXow Napw hyqVmw {Zp]Z]pt{XW XhintjyW [oaXm 3 Atbm BNmcym, AbpsS _pnam\mb injy\pw {Zp]ZcmP]p{X\pamb [rZypav\ AWn\ncnbncnp _rlmb ]mWvUhtk\sb t\mnbmepw. imizXhpw nchpamb ]Zn ZrV_amb a\kns {]XoIamWv ]pWy{]hrnIfpsS \mbI\mb [rZyqav\ (km[ ITn\ a ItSIm Xpfkn cmambWw) a\kns ZrVXbpw ITn\Xbpw km[\bpsS ITn\X CmXmpw. C\nt\mq tk\bpsS ssh]peyw. A{X iqcm atljzmkm òamPp\kam bp[n bpbp[mt\m hncmS {Zp]Z almcY x
Cu tk\bn atljzmkm x alm\mb Cui\n A[nhknp `mhcq]nbmb òat\mSpw A\pcmKcq]nbmb APvPp\t\mSpw Xpeycmb At\Iw hociqc\vamcpv. kmznI cq]nbmb kmXyInsbtmepffh. hncmSx FmbnSpw Cuizcin {]hlnnp GIm{KXbpsS {]XoIw.
Aymbw Hv
almcY\mb {Zp]ZcmPmhmIs nc\njvTbpsS {]XoIhpw. A{]Imcw Xs [rtIXptInXm\ x ImincmP hocyhm ]pcpPnXv Ipnt`mP ssi_y \c]pwKhx
[rtIXp x kpZrVamb Ihyw. tNInXm\x FhnsSbmbmepw AhnsS\nsms Nns ]nhenv ]camXvamhn Ddn, ImincmP x Imbcq]nbmb Imin Xs km{amPyambnpff B, ]pcpPnXv qe kqv a ImcW icocfpsS ta hnPbw t\Sp B, Ipnt`mP x Ihy]me\neqsS kwkmcs IogS, \ct{ijvT\mb ssi_y kXyhyhlmcns {]XoIw bp[ma\yp hn{Im DauPm hocyhm ku`t{Zm {Zu]tZbm kh Gh almcYm x
]nnSv ]cm{Ianbmb bp[ma\yp bpn\v A\pcq]ambpff a\kns [mcW, DauPmx \\vabpsS ltjm\v a mZamb kp`{Zm]p{X A`na\yp. \\v a B[mcamhptm a\kv \n`bamIpp. Ccw awKfIcamb ASndbn Dmb \n`bamb a\kns\ {]Xn\n[oIcnp [ym\cq]nWnbmb {Zu]Znv Ap ]p{X\vamcpv. hmXvkeyw, emhWyw, klrZbXzw, kuayX, kvYncX Fo KpWfpsS {]XoIfmb Ap almcY\vam. km[\bpsS amn kq tbmKyXtbmsS ]ptcmKanm\pff Ignhv Cu KpW \Ipp. Cs\ ]mWvUh]pff ]Xn\tm Ccp]tXm t]sc ssZhkns alzw \nd Aw- K sf Zptcym[\ Fn. hnPmXob hrnIfpsS cmPmhmb Zptcym[\ tamlaKv\\mbXn\m kPmXob hrnIsf a\nemm IgnbmsX Ipgn. Zptcym[\ Xs ]pffhscn kwn]vXambn ]dbptX Dffp. GsXnepw _mlybpw DmIm
t]mIbmsWn Xs tk\Isf IrXyambn Fntbt\. hnImcsf Fn XnsSptXn. Fsm Ahsb IogStXmWv. Ah \mtim\vapJfmWv. tIhew Atm Btdm hnImcsfn ]cmainstbpffp. AhbpsS Dffn _lnapJhrnIsfmw \ndncnpp. Fs\sbm AkvamIw Xp hninm tb Xm\nt_m[ ZzntPma \mbIm aa ssk\yky kwPvRmYw Xm {_hoan tX 7 {_mlvaW t{ijvTm, \psS ]s {][m\nIfmb hscn a\nempI. AbpsS Adnhn\mbn Fs tk\m\mbI\vamsc ]n BZyw ]dbmw. ChnsS _mlybpamWv \SpsXn tk\m]Xnsb {_mlvaWt{ijvTm Fp kwt_m[\ sNpXv AbpIvXamWv. bYmn cv AxIcWhrnIfpsS kwLjamWv KoXbnse {]tabw. Ahbn ssZzXns BNmcy\mWv t{ZmW. \mw ]camNmcy\n \nv AIpt]mbm ssZzX Nnbpmp {]IrXnv hnt[bcmbntmIpw. CXns\ IogSm\pff t{]cW {]Ya Kpcphmb t{ZmW\n \np e`npp A]qamb Adnhv ]qXbntev \bnpw. bpcwKw ]qPmthZnb. AhnsS iucykqNIamb kwt_m[\bmWv thXv. ASpXv hnPmXob{]hrnIfpsS \mbI\vam Bscmw? `hm òjva IW Ir] kanXnRv Pb x Aizmam hnIW kuaZnkvXssYhN 8 BZys B Av (ssZzXns BNcW cq]nbmb t{ZmWmNmcy) Xs. ASpbm {àcq]nbmb òjv a ]nXmal. hnImcDZvKa\amWv {àw. Ahkm\w hsc Cu {àw \ne\nev pp. ]nXmal Fp ]dbsSpXv AXpsImmWv. kakvX tk\Ifpw \miaSnpw ]nXmal PohnXw XpSp. icibn tNX\ an InStmgpw Poh \ne\nnbncpp. As\ {àcq]nbmbn. {àw acW]cyw \ne\np. ]nsbpffXv hnPmXob Icq]nbmb I\pw kachnPbnbmb Ir]mNmcy\pamWv. km[I\nepff Ir]bpsS
Aymbw Hv
BNcWamWv Ir]mNmcy. ey{]m]vXntbmsS ]camNmcy\mbn tim`np Ir]m[maamWv IrjvW. km[\I \Sptm \mw ]camXv a mhn \np `nct{X. hnPmXob {]h\amIpp PohnXw. tamlcq]nepff k X{amWXv. Cu ]cnXx kvYnXnbn km[I Zp_e\mbn Ir] ImWnm XpSnbm ]ptcmKXnbvv XSapmIpw. Zb ImnbXpsImv koXbvp ebn {]mbnw sNbvXp Igntbn hp. km[\mImen hnizman{X {Xniphns ta Zb ImnbXn\m Xt]m_ew \sv ]XnX\mbn. tbmKkq{XImc\mb ]XRv P en Cs\ ]dbpp x tX kam[mhp]kKm hypmt\ knb x (337) inI DWcptm knnI Dmhpp. Fm Ah Imat{Im[ tem`tamlmZnI t]mse tam{]m]vXnp XSapmpp. DZmlcWw tOmcXv {K\vYn Pm\n JKcmbm hnLv\ At\Iv Ico X_v ambm. cnn knn t{]cC _lp `mbo. _pn lnw tem` ZnJmhlnw Bbn. (cmaNcnX am\kw 7 / 17 / 67) XpfkncmambWw, XpfknZmk amb At\Iw XSk Dmpp. sFizcyw {]Zm\w sNpp. A{Xtmfw kn\mpIbpw sNpp. Cu \nebnsenb km[I\v B]pI CmXmmw. BkacW\mb tcmKnsb PohnXntep XncnpsImphcmw. Fm Cs\ knnI {]ISnnpXp sXmgnemnbm Abm A[x]X\ntep hgpXn hogpw. Hcp tcmKnbpsS kvYm\v BbncWn\v tcmKnI Dmsbp hcpw. `P\Nn\{Ia XIcmdnemhpw. As\ hgnsXn {]IrXnbpsS {]lc XpSsc Gtn hcpw. eyw hnZqcnembncnptm, km[I hnp hogvNI sNbvXm B AkvYm\pff ImcpWy{]IS\w bptPXmfmtI Xs `S\vamsc apgph
Akv X {]Pv R cmnsbp hcpw. AXn\m km[I hnPbe_v [ nhsc kqnp IgnbWw. Zbm _n\p kv IkmCu, Zbm IcotXm B^Xv Bbo (Zb Csn IimpImcs\p IcpXsSpw. Zb Imnbmtem, B]n hogpIbpw sNpw.) krnbn Dff hkvXpfm BIjnsSpXv BknaqeamIpp. Cs\bpff BknbpsS {]Xncq]amIpp Aizmam. ssZzXns BNcWcq]amIpp t{ZmWmNmcy. ssZzXamIpp BknbpsS P\v a ZmXm. t{ZmWmNmcycpsS In Bbp[apff Imewhsc Atlw AP\mIpp:- Atlns\ Bcmepw acWsSpm km[npX. (AXn\m {ioIrjv W Cu D]mbw ]dpsImSpp). Iuch]pff Aizmam F B\sb sImnv B hnhcw Dn hnfnp]dbpI, CXptIm t{ZmWmNmcy t_m[w sIphogpw. Bkabv Atls h[npI Fv. AXn {]Imcw òa B B\sb sImnv Xm Aizmamsh sImp Fv hnfnpIqhn Alknp. CXptIXpw Xs ]p{X AizmamhmWv acnsXv hnNmcn\m X]vXNn\mbn ikv{Xhnlo\\mbn \new]Xnp. Xkabw Igpp shn sImes]Spn. ]p{Xs ta Dmb AXymkn aqew kzbw ayXyphn\ncbmbn. Aizmam ZoLPohnbmbncpp. Fnepw PohnXns AnaWw hsc Bkn F Cu _m[ \ne\nncpp. AXn\m Nncw Pohn Fv ]dbpp. hnI]cq]n I ! km[\bpsS DXmhkvYbntev FpXphsc a\kn k]hnI] DmIpw. DXmhkv Y bn hnink] DmIpw. kzcq]{]m]v X ntbmsS `Khm\n \npw knnIfpw AeuInIinIfpw Inpw. Fm km[Is ZrjvSn Ftmgpw In am{XambncnWw. Iên BImw DmIm ]mSn. FpsImsm `KhXvNn\n\v ]Icw sFizcymZnknnIfpsS k]hnI] DmIpw. CXv km[I\v `bc_m[bpmpw. Cu hnI]amIpp
Aymbw Hv
hnI.
{àabn izmkw `qcn{ihmIpp. km[\bpsS Xcw Dbv DXkvYnXnbn Fptm {]iwkI Inm XpSpw, Ctlw kn\mIpp, Znhyinbpff almXvamhmIpp, temI]meI t]mepw Ctlns ap]n XeIp\npp, am{Xa Ctlns IqsSbpffhscbpw IqsS temI _lpam\npp. Fns\ {]iwknpXv t Iv ktmjmXntcIn apn HgpIn t]mIpw. Cu {àabn izmkamIpp. Zpcn{ih. ]qPyKpcptZh (]qPy ]cam\Kpcp) ]dbpambncpp, temI ]pjv]hrjvSn sNpw, {]iwkI sNmcnbpw, PKXvKpcp Fv ]dbpw, CXn\mse \nv bmsXmpw InpX. Fm `Khm \nsf km[pshv Ftm hnfnppthm Atm \nv InmXmbn bmsXmpw _mn DmbncnpXpa. ]ns temI Fp]dpshtm ]dbppshtm t\mtImcyhpan Fv. ta]d {]iwkIfn HgpInt]mIpXv, {àabn izmkamIpp, CXmIpp `qcn{ihm. {]iwkI Hn\pta Hv Fns\ DmIpXv AXym[nIcnXhpamIpp. CXn\m km[Is km[\Ifn bw kw`hnpp. CXpt]mse {àabn izmkamIpp `qcn{ihm. kwbans DXkvYnXnbn DmIp {]IrXnIfpsS \ma amIpp CXv. _mly{]hrnIfpsS AwK D]mwKhpamIpp. At\y N _lhxiqcm aZt Xy PohnXm x \m\mikv{X{]lcWm x kth bphnimcZm x
]nsbpw iqchoc\vamcmb At\Iw t] ]ehn[w Bbp[fptan PohnXmi shSnv F\np thn AScmSm Xmdmbn \nevpp. Ch F\np thn {]mW t]mepw XyPnphcmWv . Fm AhcpsS Fw IrXyambndbm {]bmkw. ChnsS GXptk\ GtXXv `mhfneqsS kpcnXambn cnpp Fv C\n ]dbpp. A]cym]vXw XZkvamIw _ew òjvam`ncnXw ]cym]vXw XznZtatXjmw _ew òam`ncnXw
10
10
òjva cnp \psS ssk\yw Fm {]Imcnepw APat{X. òa cnp i{Xptk\sb IogSm hnjaan. ]cym]v X w, A]cym]v X w F o]ZfpsS {]tbmKw Zptcym[\s Bisb hyampp. AXn\m Iuch hnizmkanp òjv a GXp Xcnepff kbmsWpw ]mWvUhcpsS kq hnizmk ]m{Xamb òa GXp kbmsWpw (ssZh kv) a\nemmw. Zptcym[\ Xs hyhkvY Cs\ \Ipp x Abt\jp N kthjp bYm`mKahkvYnXm x òjvatahm`ncp `h x kh Ghln
11
AXn\m Fm kachyqlfpw kzkv Y m\fn Ddp\np sImv \n òjvasc Fm B{IaWfn \npw kh{]Imcnepw kwcnpI. òjv a PohnncnpnStmfw Imew \ APcmWv. AXpsImv \n ]mWv U htcmSp t]mcSnmsX òjv a sc Imp kqnpI. kzbw cnm Ignhnm tbmmhmWv òjv a . AXpsImmWv Iuchv Atlns c GsSptn hXv. _mlybpw \Sp tbmmh òjva, {àns {]XoIamWtlw, {àw DffnStmfw Imew hoPmXnb hrnIsf {]Xn\n[m\w sNp Iuch APcmWv. AP FXn\v IogSsSm Ignbmh F, Isv IogSstSh FmWw. alm APbv kwkm cn]p PnXn kIC tkm_n Xpfkn cmambWw 680 (ZpxJabamb temIPohnXw AP\mb i{Xpht{X, B i{Xphns\ IogSph\mWv bYm hoc). {àw HSpnbm AhnZy CmXmIpw. Ahtijnp tamlw XpSnbhbpw {ItaW Akv X anpw. òjv a CmayXyphmbncpp. C Xs {àw. C CmXmpI, {àw Ahkm\nnpI FXp cpw ên Hp Xs. Cmcyw kv I_o efnXambn {]kvXmhnnpv.
Aymbw Hv
11
Cm Imbm Cm ambm Cm Pv D]Pmbm Ilv I_o tP Cm hnhPnXv XmIm ]m\ ]mbm FhnsSbmtWm {àw CmXv AhnSw A]mchpw Ahyhpamb {_lvatemIamWv. Cbn \nmWv icocw DmbXv. C Xs amb. temtImev]np ImcWhpw C Xs. (tkmImabX XssZX _lpkymw {]Pmtbb CXn {_lvaw B{Klnp {_lvaw kev]np Rm ]eXmIs Fv OmtmtKym]\njv 623) CIfn \npw Xopw hnap\mbh A\hpw \noahpamb Xzn {]thinpp Fv I_o A`n{]mbsSpp (tbmImtam \njvIma B]vXIma BXvaImtam \ Xky {]mWm DXv{Iman {_lvssahk {_lvamt]yXn. _rlZmcmWyI D]\njv 446. Ima\Ifn \np hnSpX t\Snb BXva\njvT\pw BXvakzcq]\pamb Bv Hcnepw hogvNbpmhpIbn. Abmv {_lvssaIyapmIpp). XpSn CI A\ambpmIpp. km[\IfneqsS aptdptXmsS ]camXva{]m]vXn F Htc Hcn am{Xahtijnpp. Cu Cbpw \ndthsSptXmsS C Fsmv Xopw CmXmIpp. {_lvan\v D]cn asmcp hkvXp Dsn AXns\ Cnmw. ]t As\ Hcp hkvXp Csm. ]ns Fv Cnm\mWv . t\Sm tbmKyamb Hcp hkv X phpw Ahtijnpnsn C thtcmS Apt]mIpw. C CmXmhptm {àhpw CmXmhpp. òjv a CmarXyphmWsm. C{]Imcw òjvacm cnsSp \psS ssk\yw Fm hn[nepw APamWv . {àapffnStmfw Imew AhnZybpsS kmn[yhpw Dmhpw. {àw HSpptm AhnZybpw Ahkm\npw. òa\m cnsSp FXncmfnIfpsS ssk\ys \apv Pbnm hnjaan. `mhcq]nbmWv òa. `mth hnZytX tZh x `mhn tZh kvYnXnsNpp. APvRmX\mb ]camXvamhns\ PvRmX\mm\pff Ignhv `mhn\pv. (`mh
12
hky `Khm, kpJ\n[m IcpWm`h `mh hiy\pw kpJ\n[m\hpw IcpWm\nebhpamWv `Khm cmaNcnXam\kw 792) {ioIrjvW `mhs {isbmWv hyhlcnpXv. `mhn\v `Khms\tmepw himm Ignbpw. `mhnepsSbmWv Fm ]pWy{]hrnIfpw hnIknpXv. `mhw ]pWys Impkqnpp. A{X iamWv `mhw. Fsm AXv ]camXvamhn \app hnizmkw P\nnpp. inamsWnepw tImafhpamWXv. Fm `mhw s]sv amdnhcmhpXmIpp. Cv \n ]dbpw almXva \ BfmsWv, \msf \nfpsS `mhw amdnbm \n ]dbpw. B almXva ]mbkw IpSnp Xn\m NobmfmsWv . AXmbXv A\pIqe {]XnIqe `mh Imcysf Xncnpw adnpw knpw. Lmkv ]mXv tP JmXv tlw, Xnlln kXmssh Imav Zp[v aemCuJmXvtP Xln Pmt\ cmav (]ppw Cebpw Xnp arKsf Imaw ASnsSppp. ]mepw shbpw Ignph Cuizcs\ Adnbpp.) F hmIyw ChnsS HmnpI. CtZhXbvv (`Khm\v) Hcp sNdnb tZmjsanepw DffXmbn tXmnbm `mhw XIcmdnemhpw. ]pWy{]hrnI XSsSpw. CtZhX (`Khm) bpambpff _\v [ w inYneamhpw. As\ òa kwcnp AhcpsS tk\sb \app \njv { ]bmkw Pbnmw. ]XRv P en aljnbpsS A`n{]mbw CXns\ km[qIcnpp. kXp ZoLIme ss\ccy kXvImcmtkhntXm ZrV`qanx tbmKkq{Xw 114 (ZoLImew CSXShnmsX {itbmSpw `ntbmSpw A`ymkw \Snbmte km[\ Ddbvq.) Xky kRvP\b ljw Ipcphrx ]nXmal x knwl\mZw hn\tZymss x iwJw Z[vau{]Xm]hm 12 Cs\ Hmtcmcpcpw Xm XmfpsS _em_e \pkcWambn iwJp[z\n apgn. bpn Iuch]tam
Aymbw Hv
13
Asn ]mWvUh]tam Pbnm GtXXv êamWv DmIpXv. (InpXv). Iuch hr\pw {]Xm]imenbpamb òjva]nXmal Zptcym[\lrZbn B\apmnsmv knwl\mZ Xpeyamb òIciwJ\mZw AXypn apgn. knwl{]IrXn `bmhlamb {]Xn`mkfpsS {]XoIamWv, tLmch\ns GIm\n_vZXbn knwlKPvP\w ImXn hp ]Xnm, knwlw ssaepIpdmsWn IqSn BfpI `bNInXcmIpw. `bw {]IrXnbnemWpffXv. AXp ]camXv a mhnen. ]camXv a mhv Bpw A`bt{IamWv . {àcq]nbmb òjva hnPbnpIbmsWn {]IrXnbpsS `bm\I h\n Ignbp \n `b]chicmIpw. Fm, `bns BhcWw L\o`qXampI FsXmgnv {àn\v asmpw sNm\mhn. AXn\m {]IrXnbn \npff \nhrn Xs A`nImayamb amw Fp hp IqSpp. Ipcncpfns Icn\ng \nd kwkmcalmh\amWv {]hrn. iwJp hnfnptijw Iuch\vam ]e hmtZym]IcWfn \npw Hnp i_vZapmn t{imXmsf `bhnhicmn. Hmtcm {]tXyI hnImchpw `bP\IamhWsan. AXpsImmWv Ah hmtZym]IcW Hcpanp {]hnnXv. XXx iwJm t`cy ]Whm\ItKmapJm x klsskhm`yl\y k i_vZkvXpaqtem `hXv 13 AXn\ptijw Ah iwJv, s]cpd, apciv, afw, sImv XpSnb hmZy hntij Hnp {]hnntm B i_v Z w AhnsS AXn`bcambn apgn. `bapmpI FsXmgnv Iuch\v a mv asmcpZv t LmjWhpw \Sm\nmbncpp. _lnapJamb hoPmXnb {]hrnI kêamIptm tamlabamb _\v[\w IqSpX apdpIpp. Cubhkcn ]pWyamb {]hrnIfn \nv DZvtLmjW DmIm XpSn. Ahbn BZytXv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW\n \nmbncpp.
14

XXxtizssXlssbbpt alXnkyt\ kvYnXu am[hx]mWvUhssh Znhyu iwJu{]Z[vaXp x 14
XZ\cw IfImfnabnm kmznI ipnbpsS {]XoIamb shffpXncIsf sInb henb cYnencpv {ioIrjvWmPvPp\\vam AeuInIamb iwJ[z\n apgn, AeuInIsam temImXoXsaw. arXyptemIw, tZhtemIw, {_lvatemIw XpSn P\vaacW`bapff kakvX temIfptSbpw Apdpff ]mcamnI temIw {]Zm\w sNmsapff DZvtLmjWamWv {ioIrjvW \SpXv. cYw kztam shffntbm XSntbm sImpffX. AXv AeuInIamWv . iwJpw AeuInIamWv . AXn\m DZvtLmjWhpw AeuInIw Xs. temImXoXambnpffXv Htc Hcp {_lvaw am{Xw. B {_lvahpambn _\v[sSpmsapff hmKvZm\amWXv. tbmtKizc Cu \ne Fs\ \Ipw.? ]mP\yw lrjotItim tZhZw [\RvPb x ]uWv{Uw Z[vau almiwJw òaIam hrtImZc x 15 lrjotIi x lrZbnse khkzhpw Adnbp B, As\bpff {ioIrjvW ]mP\yw F iwJp hnfnp. Ap PvRmt\{nbfn \npw i_vZw, kv]iw, cq]w, ckw, K\v[w Fo Ap X\vam{XIfptSbpw ckw tiJcnv Xs `\vamv ]Ip sImSpp sImffmsav B iwJp[z\nbneqsS `Khm Adnbnbmbncpp. Icmfcq]w ]qv a\pjysc hn{ànnp C{nbsf hisSpn `s lrZbn DtP\w Dmm {ianpXv kXv K pcphns ISabs{X. tbmtKizc\mb kZv K pcphmWv {ioIrjvW. injytkvXlw FmWv APvPp\ `n]qw AdnbnXv. _mlyhnjbsf hnv [ym\n ]camXvamhns\ am{Xw kmmXvIcnpI, asmpw ImWmXncnpI, amscbpw kv]inmXncnpI, kZvKpcphns\ [ym\Kay\mpXv Cu coXnbnembncnWw.
Aymbw Hv
15
[\RvPb (APvPp\) tZhZw F iwJqXn, ssZhoIamb [\s Pbnp kzamp A\pcmKamWv [\wPb, ]camXvamhnt\mSpff AKm[t{]aamWv A\pcmKw, AhnsS hnclthZ\, hncn, A{ip{]hmlw, tcmamw XpSnb `mh DmIpw. (KZvKZKncm \b\ _lv\ocm hmpIfn KZv K Zw, IpIfn A{ip[mc) Atm ]camXv a mhv Hgnv asmcp hnjbhkv X phnepw a\kv _\v[sSpXmXmIpp. Acw Hcpa at\m`mhamWv A\pcmKw. AXv ]IzamIptXmsS ]camXva kmmXvImcn\v klmbIamb ssZhoIkv kzm[o\amhpw. [\RvPb FXv APvPp\s asmcp t]cmWv. icocw ]pem _mlykv BhiyamWv . Fm BXv a mhpambn CXns\mcp _\v [ hpan. CXn\pdpff A\izcamb BXvaob [\amWv icnbmb [\w. [\hm `qtemIns GIm[n]Xnbmbm qSn AarXXzn\v AhIminbmhn Fv bmPv R hev I y ssat{XbntbmSp ]dbpXmbn _rlZmcWytIm]\njn tcJ sSpnbnpv. AarXXzw t\Sm\pff Htc Hcp]mbw BXvaob kp t\SpIbmWv. `bm\II sNp òatk\ {]oXn Fapff ]uWv{Uw F iwJv DuXn. `mhns Bhn`mhhpw {]h\hpw lrZbnemWv . As\ hrtImZc F t]cp Inn. Atlns `mhw IpnIfn {]ISambn ImWmw. Cu `mhw AKm[hpw inapamWv. AXv {]oXyYIamb iwJneqsS {]ISnnbmWpmbXv . B {]ISnn Cuizct{]aw F am[yaneqsSbmWv. lcnhym]Iv kh{X kam\m t{]avtX {]ISv tlmlnw ssaw Pm\m XpfkncmambWw 11845 (\noaamb t{]aw {]ISamnsImv Cuizc kh{X hym]nncnpXmbn Rm Adnbpp) A\ hnPbw cmPm Ipn]pt{Xm bp[njvTnc x \Ipe x kltZh kptLmjaWn]pjv]Iu 16
16
Iqo]p{X\mb bp[njvTnc almcmPmhv A\ hnPbw F iwJp hnfnp, Ihy cq]nWnbmWv Ipn. bp[njvTnc ([a]p{X) [cq]nbpw. [n Dd \njvTbpsn A\hnPbw AXmbXv A\amb {_lvan kvYm\w t\Smw. bpcwKn Ddp \nevph\mWv bp[njvTnc. {]IrXn]pcpj\vam Xnepw t{Xt{XPvR\vam Xnepw DmIp kwLjn Debmh Fw. GXp henb Zp:Jnepw CfImsX \nm HSphn Hcp \m A\amb B ]cws]mcpfns ta hnPbw t\Smw. \nbacq]nbmb \Ipe kptLmjsa iwJp hnfnp. (AmwK tbmKn cmatXv) \nbaw (ba\nbamXnI) \nbaw ktmjX]xkzm[ymtbizc{]Wn[m\ Fnh icnpw BNcnptm Aip`w ianpw, awKfw `hnpw. kXvkwKcq]nbmb kltZh aWn]pjv]Isa iwJp hnfnp. a\ojnI Htcm izmknepw hne Xocm cXv\ns kvYm\w \Inbnpv. (locm ssPko kzmkw_mtXmw ta _oXn Pmbv XpfkncmambWw cXv \ wt]mepff izmk kw`mjWn\nSbn \s]SpmsX kXv k wKhpw, kXv`mjWhpw sNpI, Fm CXpw bYmXvY kXvkwKa. hmkv X hoIkXv k wKw BcoIamIpp. (]camXv a mhp ambpffXv) Fm hmkvXhnIamb kXvkwKw BcnIamWv. {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn kXyhpw \nXyhpambXv BXvamhp am{Xw. Nnw Fm hn[nepw BXvamhnt\mSp kwKanm HcpsSpw. CXmWv bYm kXvkwKw. Cu kXv k wKw Nn\w, [ym\w, kam[n Fo km[\IfpsS A`ymkneqsS kamIpp. kXyns kmn[yn kv a cWp hncmaapmhptm Hmtcm izmknepw \nb{Wapmhpp. a\pw C{nbfpw hncXhym]mcamIpp. Cs\ ]qamb amt\m\n{Klw km[yamhptm Dn êw e`npp. hmZy b{sftmse Nns BXv a mhns kzctfmSp tafnnpXv Xs kXvkwKw.
Aymbw Hv
17
_mlycXv\w ISpapffXmWv. Fm izmkcXv\amIs ]qhnt\m arZpew, ]qhv hnSp Ignmtem s]mnsSpmsem XmaknbmsX hmSntmIpp. Fm \n ASp izmkw hnSpXp hsc PohnncnpsapffXn\v bmsXmcpdpw Xcm km[nbn. Fncpmepw kXvkwKw kêamIptm Hmtcm izmkhpw \nb{nv ]ca]Znsentcmw. CXn\p]cn ]mWvUhv asmcp hnfw_chpw \Sm\n. Hmtcm km[\bpw ]cnipnbpsS ]mXbneqsS aptdn \nhlnWsap am{Xw. iwJp[z\nsbn hopw ]dbpp. Imir ]ctajzmkx inJWvUoN almcY x [rZyqavt\m hncmS kmXyInm]cmPnX x
17
Imbcq]nbmWv Imin. a\kv DssSbpff C{nbsf GtIm]nv icocn \ne\np B ]ctajzmk x ]ctai\n hknm Al Bbnocpp. ]ctais\ A[nhknn,m tbmKyamb Imbw Xs Imin ]ctais hmkkvYeamWhnSw. ]ctajzmk x F hmn\v hnmfn hoc F ]ctai\n hknph FmWw. inJ AXmbXv IpSpa, ]qWp\q Fnhsb XyPn BWv inJWvUn. Cmev BfpI apSn apdnp Ifbpp. ]qWp\q s]mnpp. AKv\nlh\w Dt]npp. As\ Ah kymkntep ISpIbmtWm ? A. hmkvXhn apSnsv Db eyns {]XoIamWv AXv t\tSXp XsbmWv . AXpt]mse ]qWp\q kwkvImcfpsS {]XoIamWv. ]camXva{]m]vXn F ]ca eynsepw apv kwkv I mcfpsS kq{X]mXw BhiyamWv . AXv XymKntepw kymkntepw \bnpw. kcnp ]YnI\mWv km[I. t\tSXp t\Sngnm ]ns kwkvImcfpsS \qepI s]mnmw. Cu AhkvYbn Fnbm {àw imamhpw. Cs\bmWv {àcq]nbmb òjv a v inJWv U n hn\miw hcppXv .
18
inJWvUn apsNm An Nn\ ]Yntev ISm\pff hnin tbmKyXbmWv, almcY\mWv. [rZypav \ (hncmScmPmhns ]p{X) ZrUhpw \nehpamb AcwKnbpw hncmS Fm khym]nbpw hncmSv cq]nbpamb kthizcs tXtPmabcq]w kmmXv I cnm\pff Ignhnsbpw {]XoIamWv . Ah ssZhoIkns {]apJ LSIfmWv. kmznIXzamWv kmXyIn. kmznIXzw AYhm kXys At\zjnm\pff \ncc{]h\w ssIapXembm ]ns Hcp Xcnepff A[x]X\hpw DmhpIbn. ssZho kpw Bkpc kpw Xnepmhp kwLjn ]cmPbhpapmhpIbn. {Zp]tZm{Zu]tZbm khix]rYnho]tX ! ku`{Z alm_mlpxiwJmZ[vapx ]rYIv]rYIv 18 CfIm ]Zw \Im Ignhpff {Zp]Z\pw [ym\cq]nWnbmb {Zu]ZnbpsS klrZbXzw, hmXv k eyw, emhWyw, kuayX XpSnbhsb {]Xn\n[oIcnp almcY\v a mcmb ]p{X\v a mcpw alm`pP\mb A`na\yphpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw iwJp\mZw ]pdsSphnp. `pPw ImcyaXbpsS {]XoIamWv. a\kv \n`bamIptm in hXambnocpp. tl cmP, Ch ]pdsSphn iwJp\mZ hyXykv X amb AIefnemWv sNeXv . AIens Imcyn `nX ]menXn\m AhcpsS t]cpI ]cmaintn hp. CXp IqSmsX a\knsbpw _pnbpsSbpw Apdtpff AIehpw ChnsS Aamppv. `Khm AxIcWn hncmPnmWtm Xocpam\sfSppXv . AxIcWfn D]hn\mbn a\pjymXvamhnt\mSp _\v[sv kzbw ]cnNbsSppIbpw sNpp.
Aymbw Hv
19
ktLmtjm [mcmjv{SmWmwlrZbm[n hyZmcbXv \` ]rYohow ssNh Xpaptem hy\p\mZb 19 B almtLmc i_v Z w BIminepw `qanbnepw amsmensmv [rXcmjv{S ]p{X\vamcpsS lrZb ]nfp. ssk\yw ]mWvUh]papmbncpp. Fm ]nfXv [rXcmjv { S ]p{X\v a mcpsS lrZbamWv . ]mP\yw ssZhoIinbpsS ta B[n]Xyw A\XbpsS ta hnPbw Aipìa\w ip`tLmjWw FnhbpsS Bhn`mhtmsS Ipcpt{Xns Bkpckns _lnapJ {]hrnIfpsS AIw XIcpIbpw AhbpsS _ew A\p{Iaw bnpIbpw sNpIbmbn. ip`mImw kêamhptm tamlab hrnI imambnocpp. AY hyhkvYnXm Zrzm [mXcmjv{Sm I]n[zPx {]hrt ikv{X kw]mtX [\pcpZyay ]mWvUhx20 lrjotIiw XZm hmIyw CZaml alo]tX APvPp\ DhmN tk\tbmcp `tbmaty cYw kvYm]b taNyqX 21 kwbacq]nbmb kwPb APv R m\marX a\kns A[n]Xnbmb [rXcmsc sl cmP ! Fv A`nkwt_m[\ sNpp. I]n[zP sshcmKycq]nbmb l\pam sImSnbSbmfambnpffh. sImSncmjv{Sns {]XoIamWtm. Neamb sImSnbpffXpsImmWv I]n[zP Fp {]tbmKnsX A`n{]mbw icnb. ChnsS I]n km[mcW hm\c\, am\m]am\sf l\n l\pam XsbmWv. ka am\ \ncmZ BZ low Fp Ihn hmIyw {]IrXnbn ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw sNp hkv X ptfmSpw hnjbtfmSpw Dff cmKs PbnemWv sshcmKyw. As\ sshcmKyw [zPambpff APvPp\ kackPvPcmbn \n Iuch\vamsc Iv icw sXmSpp hnSm\mbn hnpbn. lrjotIiw lrZbns Fm clkyfpw Adnbp tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWt\mSv Cs\ ]dp x tl ANypXm, (NypXn ]mht\) Fs cYw
20
Ccpssk\ygpsSbpw CSbvp \ndpnbmepw CXv kmcYnp \I BPvRb, C tZhXbmb kZvKpcphnt\mSp \Sp A`y\bmWv. Fn\mWv cYw CSbvp \ndppXv ? bmhtZXmncntlwtbmpImam\hkvYnXm ssIabm kltbmhyakvan cWkapZyta
22
Cu bptmZyan ]Sshms\mcpn \nevphsc Rms\mp t\cnp IpsImffs. Rm BtcmsSmamWv t]mcmtSsXdnbWasm. tbmXvkyam\m\thtlw b GtX{X kamKXm x [mXcmjv{Sky Zp_ptbpt {]nb NnIojh x 23 bpn Zp_pnbmb Zptcym[\\v \\v a hcm\m{Klnv AScmSm h AcN\vamsc Rms\mp ImWs. kRvPb DhmN Ghaptm lrjotItim KpUmtIti\ `mcX tk\tbmcp`tbmat[y kvYm]bnXzm ctYmaw 24 òjvat{ZmW{]apJX x kthjmw N alonXmw DhmN ]m ]ssiyXm kathXm Iqcp\nXn 25 kwPb ]dp x \n{ZmPbnbmb APvPp\ Cs\ ]dtm FmhcptSbpw lrZbw Adnbp {inIrjvW òjvat{ZmW\vamcpsS t\XrXznepff alm`rXmw icoc cq]nbmb cmPyn A[nImcw hlnp cmPm\vamcpsS CSbn t{ijvTamb B cYw \ndpnbnv Cs\ ]dpx ]mXvYm, B Iuch\vamsc t\mq B t{ijvTamb cYw kzw sImtm, shffnsImtm DmnbX, temIn Da hkvXpsf \nbnpXv Ahbvv \izcXtbmSpff B\pIqeytbpw {]mXnIqeytbpw B[mcamnbmWv . Fm Cu hnebncp A]qamWv . \psS kzcq]tmsSmapff BXvamhpam{XamWv t{ijvTambnpffXv. AXns ]nmse \nIramb aen\Xbvv sNm\mhn.
Aymbw Hv
21
X{Xm]iyXv kvYnXm ]mx]nXr\Y ]nXmalm BNmcym\vamXpem {`mXr ]p{Xm ]u{Xm kJowkvXYm izipcm kplrZssh tk\tbmcp`tbmc]n 26 AXn\p tijw eyw ]ngbvmh\pw ]mnh icocs cYambncpXph\pamb ]m B cp ssk\yfnepapff ]nXrktlmZc\v a mscbpw ]nXm alm\v a mtcbpw BNmcy\v a mscbpw Amh\v a mscbpw ktlmZc\vamscbpw ]p{X]u{X\vamscbpw izipc\vamscbpw kplrpsfbpw Ip. Ccp tk\Ifnepw kzw _\v[psfbpw amXpe _\v[psfbpw izipc _\v[psfbpw kplrpsfbpw KpcpP\sfbpw am{Xta APvPp\\v ImWm Ignpffp. alm`mcX Imes IW\pkcnv ]Xns\v AulnWnbn \mev]Xp ew `S\vam DmIWw. Fm \SpIW\pkcnv ]Xns\v AulnWnbn Adp\qXp tImSn BfpI DmtIXmWv. Fm CXv Cs temIP\kwJyp kaamsWtmWw. C{Xbpw t]p thnam{Xw temInse F hkXnIfpw `W km[\fpw D]tbmKntn hcpw. Cu henb P\kaqlw APv P p\s \mep _\v [ pfpsS IpSpw_n am{Xw DshcmsWpw a\nemWw. C{Xtbsd IpSpw_mwK temIn Bsnepw Dmhptam? Hcnepan. CXp bpcwKnsb, lrZb cwKns Nn{XoIcWamsWv C{Xbpw sImp hyambncnpatm. Xm kaoy kIutbxkhm _\v[p\hkvYnXm Ir]bm ]cbmhntm hnjnZnZa{_hoXv 27 C{]Imcw \nebpdnncp _\v [ psf apgph t\mnv IcpWm]q lrZb\mb Ipn]p{X ZpxJnX\mbn Cs\ samgnp. APvPp\ ZpxJaKv\\mbXv apn \nebpdnncnpXv. kzw -_\v[pP\ Xs FdnXpsImmWv . AXn\memWv hopw
22
kwkmcnms\mcpsXv. APvPp\ DhmN Zrtzaw kzP\w IrjvW bpbpXvkpw kap]kvYnXw 28 koZn aa Km{XmWn apJwN ]cnipjyXn th]Yp icotc ta tcmalj PmbtX 29 tl IrjvWm! bpw sNm\m{Klnv \nebpdnncnp _\v [ pP\sfv Fs Ahbh Xfcpp. hmbpWpp. icocn hndbepw tcmamhpapmIpp. CXp am{Xa KmWvUohw {kwktX lkvXmXv XzIvssNh ]cnZlytX \NiIvt\mayhkvYmXpw {àXoh N ta a\ x 30 In \nv KmWv U ohw hoWp t]mIpp. sXmen bpWpp. kzP\tfmSv FXncntSnhcp Cu bpw Fp bpw Fp Nnnv ]\n]nSnXp t]mse Bbn. X\nv Ddp \nmt\m aptmp t\mmt\m Ignbpnsv Atlw Adnbnp. \nanm\n N ]iyman hn]coXm\n tIih ! \ N t{itbm\p]iyman lXzm kzP\amlth
31
tl ! tIihm ! Cu bpn\v FXncmb iIp\fpw ImWpp. bpn kzP\sf sImm awKfapmIpsav Rm IcpXpn. Ipew apSnm Fs\ \\vabpmIpw ? \ Imwt hnPbw IrjvW \N cmPyw kpJm\n N Inwt\m cmtPy\ tKmhn Inw t`mssK PohntX\ hm 32 _[v\pP\sfmw bpapJpv. Chsc kacn h[np t\Sp hnPbtam hnPbneqsS e`np cmPytam cmPyem`neqsS Inp kpJtam APvPp\ B{Klnpn. Atlw ]dp x IrjvWm, F\nv hnPbtam cmPytam AXn \npmIp kpJtam thm. tKmhnm, cmPyw sImtm
Aymbw Hv
23
t`mKsImtm PohnXw sImp Xstbm Fp {]tbmP\w? Cs\ ]dbpXn\p tlXpshsp C\n hnhcnpp. tbjm aXvtY ImwnXw t\m cmPyw t`mKmxkpJm\n N X Cta hkvYnXm bpt {]mWmwkvXyzm [\m\n N 33 BpthnbmtWm cmPrt`mK kpJ B{KlnXv B _\v [ pP\ PohnXmi shSnv bpcwKv AWn\ncncnpp. cmPyt`mKkpJ Ahcpw B{Klnncpp. Ah shdpsn Rh Bhiyan. ]cnhmc DffnStmfw Imew hmk\Ifpw Dmhpw. IpSnepIfn Ignbph t]mepw _\v[pan{XmZnIsfsmv temInse Hcp km{amPyhpw t\Sm\m{Klnbn. Bp thnbmtWm kpJt`mK B{KlnXv B _\v[pP\ CmXmbm ]ns Ah sImsp {]tbmP\w FmWv APv P p\ tNmZnpXv . Cu bpn BscbmWp sImtsXtm ? BNmcym x ]nXc x ]p{XmkvXssYh N ]nXmalm x amXpem x izipcm x ]u{Xm x kymem x kw_\v[n\kvXYm 34 Cu bpn Kpcp\vamcpw ]nXrktlmZc\vamcpw ]p{X\vamcpw AXpt]mse ]nXmal\vamcpw Amh\vamcpw izipc\vamcpw ]u{X\vamcpw kyme\vamcpw ap _\v[pfpw knlnXcmbnpv. GXm lpanman Lv\tXm]n a[pkqZ\ ! A]nss{XtemIycmPyky tltXmx Inw\p aloIrtX 35 tl a[pkqZ\m, Ch Fs sImm hmepw aqp temIns B[n]Xyw F\np Inpsancpmepw Chsc Rm sImm\m{Klnpn. ]nsbmtWm Ipdp `qanp thn sImm Xp\nbpI ? ssk\yns ]Xns\v AulnWnbnepw APvPp\\v ImWm IgnXv kzw _\v[psf am{Xw. C{Xb[nIw
24
_\v [ ptfm ? AsXs\ ? hmkv X hn A\pcmKw Xsbt APv P p\. `Pnm XpSptm Hmtcm A\pcmKnbptSbpw apn Cu {]iv\apv. D]mk\bneqsS ]cakXys kmmXv I cnm\mWv Fmhcpw B{KlnpXv . Fm A\pcmKnbmb Hcp]mkI, A\p`hk\mb Hcp kZvKpcphns kwcWapmbnpw t{Xt{XPvR\vam Xnepff kwLjn\v ASnsv Xm BtcmSmWv ]Ss]mcptXsXp Nnnp kwib {Kkv X amIptm icnpw lXmi\mbntmIpp. ]nXmhntbpw izipctbpw amXpetbpw ]cnhmctfmSpw kplrp, an{X, KpcpP\ FnhtcmSpsamw kpJambngnbm APvPp\ B{Klnncpp. CXn\pff GmSpI sNptXmsSmw ]camXv a {]m]v X np hgnsbmcpmsapw IcpXnbncpp. Fm km[\bn aptdWsan ]cnhmcsf ]ncnbWsapw Fm _\v[fn \npw tamN\w t\SWsapw a\nemnbtXmsS Atlw AXyw A[oc\mbntmIpp. acnpXpw k\ymknbmhpXpw kam\amsWp ]qPyalmcmPv P n (]cam\Kpcp) ]dbmdpv . k\ymknv krnbn asmcp PohnXw IqSnbpv. KrlkvY\vamv As\sbmn. Dsn Xs AXv A\nXyamb Imaab PohnXamWv. Imans ASndbmb tamlw XIm hnjaw. Imaw, AtXmtSmapff tamls IogSpXp hsc \ne\nevpw. Ccw _\v[fpsS {]kmcWamWv temIw. Cu {]kcWansn temIan. NnZv hnemkamWv PKv . t_m[amWXns B[mcw Fp XpfkoZmk {]kvXmhnnpv. a\kmWv temIs s{]mPIvp sNpXv. tbmtKizc\mb Irjv W \pw ]dbpXv temIw a\kns krnbmsWmWv. a\kns Cu {]`mhs kKhmk\sb XSm NcmNcmXvaIamb PKns\ Pbnmw. KoX 5 19 a\kns\ \nhnImcamp PvRm\nI kwkmcs PbnpXmbn tcJsSpnbnpv.
Aymbw Hv
25
Ap\ am{Xw A[oc\mbn Fp ]dbpXp icnbmhn. A\pcmKw FmhcptSbpw Dffnepv. Hmtcm A\pcmKnbpw A[oc\mhpw. _\v[psf HmnpIbpw sNpw. `P\w sImp Ipdp KpWapmIpsapw apffhcpw AXpsImp kpJnIfmhpsapw AhtcmsSmw B kpJw ]n\p`hnmsapw Ap\ BZyw IcpXnbncpp. Fm Ch Xs IqsSbn Fdntm C\n kpJw Fns\mbn Nn. Ap\s hoWw cmPykpJns Apdw t]mbncpn. Atlw aqp temIfptSbpw B[n]Xyw t\SpXns\ kpJns ]caImjv T sbp IWmn. AXn\pdpw kXyaps hkvXpX Atm Ap\\v APvRmXambncpp. \nlXy [mcm{jvSm x Im {]oXn x kym\m\ ]m]tahm{itbZkvam lssXzXm\mXXmbn\ : 36 tl P\m\m, [rXcmjv{S]p{X\vamsc sImnv F\nv Fp \\vabmWpmIm t]mIpXv. [rXcmjv{Sw = Fm ChnsS eehteihpw CmsX Aambn tamls am{Xw ]cn]menp cmjv { Sw Fw. AXn \npmb tamlcq]nbmb Zptcym[\ XpSnbhsc \innXpsImv \apsp t\w? ht[mZyXcmb Chscsmm ]m]ta DmIq. Imebm]\n\p thn Xpemàpmm A\oXnbpw A{Iahpw Imph. òIchmZnI BWv. Fm AXns\m henb `bchmZnIfmWv BXvamt\zjWns amn XSw krnph. BXv a Zi\s {]Xntcm[np Imat{Im[ tem` tamlmZnIfmWv icnbmb òIchmZnI. Xkvammlm hbw lpw [rX cm{jvSm kz_m\v[hm kzP\w lnIYw lXzm kpJn\xkyma am[h ! 37
am[hm, AXpsImv - _ \v [ pfmb [rXcmjv { S ]p{X\v a msc sImpXn\v R tbmKyc Ah _pfmbsXs\? i{Xpft Ah? hmkvXhn
26
imcocnI _w APvRm\P\yamWv. Cu B amXpe\mWv. Cu B izipc\mWv , Ch kzP\fmWv Fsms IcpXpXv, APvRm\w sImmWv. Cu icocw Xs \izcamWv. Atm CXpambpff _n\v \ne\nev s ]hnsS? tamlapffnStmfw Imeta kplrn\pw IpSpw_n\pw Cu temIn\p Xsbpw \ne\nev]pffp. tamlanmXmhptm Fmw AkvXanpw. As\ i{Xp t]mepw Ap\s Zrnbn kzP\fmbn. AXpsImmWv IpSpw_mwKsf sImv Fs\ kpJnIfmIpw Fp tNmZnXv. APvRm\hpw tamlhpw CmXmbm IpSpw_ _hpw CmXmIpw. `Xrlcn, Xpfkn Zmk XpSn F{Xtbm almXvamv ]Xv\n \nanw sshcmKyapmbn. ap Nne cm\bpsS Zp\bw aqew sshcmKyntep ISXn\pw DZmlcW kpeàmWv. bZyt]ytX \ ]iyn temt`m]lX tNXk x IpebIrXw tZmjw an{Xt{Zmtl N ]mXIw
38
AXym{Klw sImp a\kp Zpjn Ch hwi\miw sImv DmIm t]mIp tZmjhpw an{Xt{Zmlw sImv Dmhm t]mIp ]m]hpw Adnbpn. CXhcpsS \yq\XbmWv Fnepw IYw \ tPvRb akvam`nx ]m]mZkvamnhnXpw IpebIrXw tZmjw {]m]iyZv`nP\m\ 39
tl P\m\m ! Ipe\miw sImv DmIm t]mIp
tZmjw Adnbp \ Cu ]m]In \np ]nncnbWsav AdntbXt? Rm am{Xa ]m]w sNpXv. Apw Ihyw adpIbmWv. {ioIrjvWsta Hcp Btcm]Ww DbnpbmWnhnsS. Xs \ne {ioIrjvWtXnt\m XmsgbmsWv Ap\ Atm IcpXpn. Hmtcm ]pXnb km[I\pw kZvKpcphns\ icWw {]m]nptm Adnhns Imcyn Xm Kpcphns\m XmsgbmsWv BZyw Adnbpn. AXpsImmWv, Ch Adnbpnsnepw Rm\pw Apw AdntbXt Fv
Aymbw Hv
27
Ap\ ]dbpXv . Ipew \inpsa Imcyw \mw NnntXt Fp ]dnv Ipew \inm DmIp tZmj Ap\ Nqnmpp Ipetb {]Wiyn Ipe[m x k\mX\m x [t \t Ipew IrXvkv\a[tm `n`hXypX
40
Ipew \inm k\mX\fmb Ipe[fpw \inpw. [n\p \miw `hnm Ipes apgph A[w IogSpw. Ap\ Ipe[hpw IpemNmchpamWv k\mX[sap sXncnncpp. A[am`n`hmXvIrjvW {]Zpjyn Ipekv{Xnb x kv{Xojp Zpmkp hmtjvWb ! PmbtX hW kcx 41 ]m]w AXn{IanpXns êambn Ipekv { XoI Zpjnp t]mIpp. tl hmjv t Wbm, kv { XoI ZpjnptXmsS hkcapmIpp. CXpw Ap\s anYym kev]amWv. {ioIrjvW CXns\ JWvUnpsImv ]nosSmcnSv C s\ ]dnpv . Rmt\m Fs Xentepb alm]pcpj\vamtcm Bcm[\m {Ians Imcyn {àapmpIbmsWn AXv h kcn\nSbmpw . hkcns tZmjfntev Ap\ IqSpX shfnw hoip x ktcm \cImssbh IpeLv\m\mw Ipeky N ]Zn ]nXtcm tlyjmw ep]vX]ntWvUmZI{Inbmx 42 h kcw Ipew IpnItfbpw Ipetbpw \cInsenpw. acWm\c I sNm\mfnmsX ]nXrfpw A[x]Xnpw. Cu A[x]X\w `qXImen\pw ham\Imen\pw `mhn Imen\pw _m[IamWv . Xsbpa tZmssjtcssXx IpeLv\m\mw hWkcImcssIx DXvkmZyt PmXn[mx Ipe[m imizXmx 43 h kcns tZmj Ipensbpw
28
IpewIpnIfptSbpw k\mX\amb Ipe[fpw PmXn [fpw \ampp. Ipe[w k\mX\amsWv Ap\ IcpXnbncpp. Fm {ioIrjv W CXp JWvUnpsImv BXvamhp am{XamWv k\mX\amb kXysav ]noSv hyamppv . hmkv X hnIamb k\mX\ [sn Adnbpw apv apffhsctmse Ap\\pw a\pjy [ns t]cn {]Ncnnpff Nne ]gb BNmcfn hnizknp t]mIppv. Ccw BNmcsfn {ioIrjvW\pw ]cmainppv. DXvk Ipe[mWmw a\pjymWmw P\m\ ! \ctI \nbXw hmtkm `hXoXy\p ip{ipa 44 tl P\m\m! Ipe [w \ambhv A\Imetv \cIhmkw Inpw Fv tInpv. Ipe [w am{Xa, k\mX\ [hpw Ahp \sSpw. A[njvT\vamv Fpw \cIw Xs KXn F Imcyw t\cndnhn tInpstbpffp. Atlm _X alXv]m]w Ipw hyhknXm hbw bZv cmPykpJtemt`\ lpw kzP\apZyXm x 45 lm Iw ! _pnam\vamscp IcpXp \ henb ]m]w sNm XmdmhpIbmWtm. cmPykpJtem`w sImv kzw hwiw XIm \mw Hcpnbtm. ChnsS Ap\ kzbw Adnhp Ipdh\msWp IcpXpn. XpSn Hmtcm km[I\pw Cs\bmWv kwkmcnpXv {io_ps A`n{]mbw ChnsS {itbamWv. A]qamb Adnhp am{Xapffh henb ]WvUnX\msWp IcpXpp. Fm PvRm\w IqSpwtXmdpw Xs AX Ah Adnbpp . icnpw Cu coXnbnemWv Ap\ Pv R m\nsbhImisXv . Cu ]m]w, \\v a bntep \bnbnspw cmPyhpw kpJhpw t\Sm\pff Bn Ipe\min\p hgnsXfnpsapw \mw Ihyw adpXp icnbspw Ap\ {ioIrjvWs\ t_m[ysSpm
Aymbw Hv
29
{ianpIbmWnhnsS. R am{Xa Apw Ihyw adpp FmWnhnsS AampXv . As\ {ioIrjvW\pw Hcp sImp sImSpp. HSphn Ap\ Xs Xocpam\adnbnpp x bZn ama{]XnImcaikv{Xw ikv{X]mWb x [mXcmjv{SmctW l\yqkvXta taXcw `thXv 46 t\cnSm IqmmsX Bbp[anmsX \np Fs Bbp[[mcnIfmb [rXcm{]p{X\vam sImmepw AsX\np taIcw Xs. Xss _ensImSpv bpw Hgnhmnb Ap\ _pnam\msWv Ncn{Xw hn[nsbgpXpw. \njvIfcmb Ipp kpJambn Pohnm\pw hwiw \ne\nm\pw thn BfpI {]mWmlqXn sNpI km[mcWamWv . hntZip t]mhpIbpw Akp aWnancfn ]mpIbpw sNph GXm\pw \mfpIptijw X hnpt]mb sNdnb hoSpIsf KrlmXpcXztmsS Hmnmdptm. A{X inamWv tamlw. AXpsImmWv Bbp[[mcnIfmb Iuch\vam Xs hIhcpnbmepw thn Cfw Xeapd \msf kpJambngnbpatm Fv Ap\ Bizknpp. kRvPb DhmN Ghapzmp\ x kwtJy ctYm] D]mhniXv hnkrPy kicw Nm]w timIkwhnKv\am\k x 47 kwPb ]dp x timI]chilrZb\mb Ap\ Cs\ ]dnv hnpw Apw Xmsgbnv tXcns ]n`mKncpp. t{Xt{XPv R \v a m Xnepff kwLjn ]sSpmsX ]ndtImp henp Fw. Bcmw (\njvIjw). t{Xt{XPv R \v a m Xnepff bpns \ncq]WamWv KoX. Cuizcob hn`qXnIsImp kamb
30
`KhXv kzcq]s Imncp Hcp KmYbmWnXv. CXns thZn icocamIp bp`qanbmWv. CXnse cp {]hrnIft{X [t{Xhpw Ipcpt{Xhpw. cp Iqntebpw ssk\yinsbn hyamnbnv ]cm{Ians Gpdnens\ Ipdnpw {]kvXmhnp. A\cw Adp\qn AXp tImSntbmfw `S\v a mcSnb ]Xns\v AulnWntbmSpIqSnb i{Xpssk\y\ncsb \nconp. {]IrXnv cp Imgv N mSpIfmWpffXv . BXv a m`napJ {]hrnbmIp ssZhkpw _lnapJ{]hrnbmb Akpc kpw. cpw {]IrXn Xs. Hv ]camXvamhns t\v \s D\vapJcmpp. {ItaW ]ca[kzcq]amb {_lvantep \bnpIbpw sNpp. atXv {]IrXnbn \s hnizknnpp. BZytXv ssZhkn \s Fnnv Akpc kn\v Ayw Ipdnpp. Fnv k\mX\{_lv a s kmmXv I cnm klmbacpfpp. {_lva kmmXvImcw Innbm ]ns ssZhoI kv t]mepw BhiyanmXmIpp. As\ bpw ip` ]cyhkmbnbmbnocpp. Xm sImt ssk\ystm Ap\\v AXp Xs IpSpw_sa tXmemWpmbXv . \psS kw_w F{X Imew hscbptm A{XImewhsctb PKn\p \ne\nev]pffp. Cuizc `nbpsS BZys Imshbv]n\p IpSpw__w ISnmWnSpp. euInItkv \ l _fn\nv hntNv O Zw kw`hnptm km[I\v AkzXbpmIpp. kzP\mkn CmXmnbm AawKfapmIpsav Abm t]Snpp. ]gb BNmcm\pjv T m\fnemWv Abm cmamw At\zjnpXv. Acmc\mbXpsImmWv Ap\ bpneqsS k\mX\amb Ipe[w \amIpsapw kv{XoI Zpjnv hkcn\nSbmpsapw XZvêambn Ipen\pw Ipet{ZmlnIpw \cIn
Aymbw Hv
31
]Xntnhcpsapw ]cnX]npXv . k\mX\[w kwcnpXn ]nghp ]nbXmbn Ap\\v tXmn. _pnam\vamschImisSp \ Cs\ ]m]ntep hgpXn hogtWm Fv {ioIrjvWt\mSp tNmZnm\pw Atlw aSnpn. {ioIrjvW\pw ]m]w sNms\mcppp Ft ChnsS AampXv . HSphn ]m]n \np Xebqcm\mbn Ap\ Cu bpn\p Xm\n Fp ]dv lXmi\mbn cYns ]nn Ccpmbn. t{Xt{XPvR kwLjn \nv ]ntmp henp Fw. SoImImc\vam Cu Aymbn\v Ap\ hnjmZ tbmKw Fp t]cnp. Ap\ A\pcmKns {]XoIamWv. k\mX\ [n\np sXntmbm `\v hnjmZtbmKapmIpw. Ccw hnjmZw ]v a\phn\papmbnpv. lrZbv _lpXv ZpxJv emKv P\vap KbD lcn `KXn _n\p XpfkncmambWw 1142 (lrZbw ZpxJaKv \ amIpp lcn`nbnmsX P\v a w Xpebpp). kwib{KkvXcmhptmgmWv a\pjy hnjmZaKv\cmhpXv. hkcapmhpIbpw AXp \cIntep \bnpIbpw sNpsa ktlamWv Ap\s\ ]nSnIqSnbXv. AtXmsS k\mX\[w \amhpsa hnjmZn\pw Atlw ASnabmbn. AXn\m kwibhnjmZ tbmKsa iojIamWv Cu Aymbn\v A\ptbmPysap tXmpp. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaZv `KhXvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ kwib hnjmZtbmtKm \ma {]Ytam Aymb x || 1 || Hmw {_lvaw kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXv kmc`qXhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmK imkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmZcq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn kwib hnjmZtbmKw F Hmaymbw Xop.
32

CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy kwib hnjmZtbmtKm \ma {]Ytam Aymb :
|| 1 ||
{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv KoXm`mjyn kwib hnjmZ tbmKw F Hmaymbw ChnsS ]qnbmIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY ZznXotbmymb x (C\n cmaymbw)

Hmaymbw KoXbpsS {]thinI am{Xambncpp. XpSn ]YnI\v A\p`hsSp hnjafmWv AhnsS Nn{XoIcnsncnpXv. Iuchcpw ]mWvUhcpw apgph bpw sNm XmsdSphcmbncpp. AhnsS kwibmep Ap\ am{Xw. A\pcmKamWtm Ap\ BXv a ob`mhamb cmKw ]YnIs\ t{Xt{{XPv R kwLjn\p t{]cnnpp. BXvaob bm{Xbnse {]Ya LamWv A\pcmKw. ]qPy almcmPv (]cam\Kpcp) Cs\ ]dbpambncpp. KrlkvYm{ian m\nbpw A{ip]mXhpw KZvKZhpw apw DmhpIbmsWn a\nemnsmffWw ChnsS Cuizcmcm[\ XpSngnsv. A\pcmKn Cu `mh Fmapmhpw. [w, \nbaw, kXvkwKw XpSnb Fmw. A\pcmKns AYhm Cuizc `nbpsS {]Ya
34
Ln IpSpw_tmSpff Bkn km[I\v a mcpsS amn {]Xn_\v[w krnpI ]XnhmWv. XpSn Fmhcpw {]XonpXv ]cakXys \njv { ]bmkw FnnSnmsamWv. Fm Iqsd aptmv t]mIptm IpSpw_ _ kXymt\zjWn\p XSapmpXmbn a\nemn km[I lXmicmbnop t]mIpp. km[I, Xm t\cs sNbv X [mnI I Abhndn B\npp. \Snepff BNmc {]amWsf Xs tamlns ]cnt]mjWn\mbn Abm \nccw B{ibnpp. Ap\ Ipe[sf k\mX\sap IWmnbXv B ]menemWv. bpw aqew k\mX\[w tem]npw, Ipew bnpw CXv Ap\s am{Xw A`n{]mba, kZvKpcphns\ IspXn\p apv Hmtcmcpcpwshp ]penbncp hnIeamb NnmKXnbmbncpp AXv. As\ Ccw hnIehpw hn{`mhpamb hnizmkfn IpSpntmb a\pjy hyXykvX aX, hn`n k{Zmb, sNdpXpw hepXpamb hn`mK \nch[n, PmXnI Fnhbvp P\vaw sImSpp. IogvPmXn sXmm [w XIcpsap IcpXnbncpp. NnecpsS ssIbn \npw shffw hmnpSnpItbm (Blmcw) hmngnpItbm sNbv X m aX{`jv S p Iev ] npp. Cs\sbms kw`hnpXv sXmSphcptStbm sXmSsSphcptStbm Ipw sImmtWm? Hcnepa, tZmjw {àapmphcptSXmWv. [ns t]cn \ G{X ZpcmNmcSnasSpp. Atm tZmjw \ptSXp Xs. _p `Khms Imev tIi Iw_fnw Fsmcp k{Zmbw \nehnepmbncpp. XmSnbpw apSnbpw \on hfn Infn t]mse D]tbmKnp Cu GmSns\ ]qXbpsS am\ZWvUambn IWmnbncnpp. Nne tKm{hXnI\vam (]ipsftmse Pohnph) ap Nne izm\ {hXnI\v a m (izmsftmse ]cm`ppI).
Aymbw cv
35
Cqcpambn {_lv a hnZybv v Hcp _hpan. hn`n k{Zmbfpw ZpcmNmcfpw ]t Dmbncpp. Cpapv. icnpw CtX anepff k{Zmbfpw ZpcmNmcfpw {ioIrjvWs Imepapmbncpp. Chbn NnesXms Ap\t\bpw ]nSnIqSnbncpp. Atlw \mep kwib Dbnp. 1) Cu bpw k\mX\ [s \innpIbnt? 2) CXp h kcn\v CSbmpIbnt? 3) ]nXr_en Ip apSapmhnt? 4) Ipebw \Sn \mw ]m]w henp hbv pIbt? Chbv v tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW adp]Sn ]dbm XpSn. kwPb DhmN XwXYm Iy]bmhn a{ip]qWmIpteWw hnjoZanZwhmIyap hmN a[pkpZ\ x
IcpWm]q lrZb\pw _mjv]mIpet\{X\pamb B Ap\t\mSv a[pkqZ\ aZw \innp `Khm Cs\ ]dp x {io `Khm\phmN IpXkvXzm IivaeanZw hnjta kap]nXw A\mcyPpakzKy aIonIcap\ !
Ap\m, Cu hnja nXnbn- \n\v Cu auVyw Fs\bpmbn? kaXzns Cu krnbn hnjanXn Fsmv DmhpI Xs Akw`mhyw. \ns ]ctemI eyw F \nhnhmZamb m\v APv R m\n\v Fs\ {]thiapmIm? Ap\ k\mX\ [kwcWn\v Acbpw Xebpw apdpngnbpIbmWtm. k\mX\ [ns cbvv {]mW t]mepw ]Wbw hbv ms\mcppXv APvRm\amhpsXs\? Fm {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv CXv APvRm\w XsbmsWmWv. Fsm _lpam\y hynI CXwKoIcnpn. CXv kztam Iontbm
36
t\Sm klmbIhpa. km\vamnI \nba Ddmbn ]menphcmWv. Bcy\vam ]cnhmcn\pthn acnpXv APv R m\asn alm]pcpj\v a m B amneqsS kcnpambncptm. AXmWv Ipe[san kzhpw \\vabpw AXneqsS e`npambncpnt? CXp bikvIchpa Fv {ioIrjv W Ddnp ]dp. ChnsS aocbpsS `nsbn HcpcWw t\mpI. temKv Itlw aocm `Cu _mhco, kmkv Itl Ipe \mio tc (BfpI aocbpsS `nsb hmgvn. Fm Ambnb aocsb Ipe\min\n Fmt]np) ]cnhmcpw IpeacymZpw thn apdhnfn Iqnb Ipeo\bmb B Ambnbsb Cv Bcdnbpp? Fm àocsb Cpw temIw Hmnpp. A{]Imcw kzw ]cnhmcn\pthn am{Xw ]mSps]hcpsS Ion A[nIImew \ne\nev pIbn. AXpsImv , hnizawKfn\v DXImXpw AIonIchpw t{ijv T ]pcpj\v a m AwKoIcnmXpamb {]h\w APvRm\amsWp knnpp. Ivssf_yw am kva Kax ]m ! ss\Xzp]]ZytX p{Zw lrZbZu_eyw XrtzmnjvT ]cwX] ! 3 Ap\m, \]pwkIXzw {]m]nmXncnq. Fv ? Ap\ \]pwkItam ? ]ucpjanmhs\bt \]pwkIsap hnfnpI. Fmhcpw XfpsS Ignhns\mv ]pcpjm t\Sm {ianpp. IjI cm]I hben cw hnbmn ]pcpjmp thnbt ]mSps]SpXv . Nne hym]mcs ]pcpjmsap IcpXpp. ap Nne kzw m\w Zpcp]tbmKsSpn ]pcpjm nIfmIpp. PohnXw apgph ]pcpjmn\pthn ]cn{iannpw shdpw ItmsS aStn hcpp, thtd Nnev . CsXmpw ]pcpjmasp hyw. BXv a Zi\amWv ipamb ]pcpjmw. KmKn bmPvRhevIyt\mSp ]dp x
Aymbw cv
37
\]pwkI x ]pamtPvRtbm tbm\thnlrZnnXw ]pcpjw kz{]Imiw Xkym\mXvam\ahybw
(BXva]pcmWw) (lrZb\mb BXv a mhns\ Adnbmh ]pcpj\msWnepw \]pwkIw Xs. BXv a mhv ]pcpj kzcq]hpw kzbw {]Imihpw Dahpw B\bphpw AhyhpamWv. BXvaem`n\pff {]bXv\amWv ]ucpjw.) Ap\m, \o \]pwkIamIcpXv. CXp \n\v tbmPnX. tl ! ]cwX]m ! lrZbnse p{Zamb Zp_eX hnv bpn\p XmdmhpI. Bkn Dt]nq. CXv lrZbnse Zu_eyw am{XamWv. C\n Cu hnjbnepff Ap\s aqmas tNmZyw x Ap\ DhmN IYw òjvaalw kwtJy t{ZmWw N a[pkqZ\ ! Cjp`nx {]XntbmXvkyman ]qPmlmhcnkqZ\ ! 4 Almcn\p ia\w hcpp a[pkqZ\m ! Rm Fs\ òjva]nXmaltbpw BNmcy t{ZmWtbpw t\v _mW sNmcnv bpw sNpw? a[pkqZ\m, Ah Ccphcpw AXyw _lpam\yct? ssZzXamWp t{ZmW. Cuizc\pw \fpw `ncmsW Cu kev ] w ey {]m]v X npff t{]cWbpsS {]YaLamWv. CXmWv t{ZmWmNmcycpsS KpcpXzw. {àamWv òjv a . {àw DffnStmfw Imew IpnI, IpSpw_w, _\v[p Fnhsbmw XtXmsW t_m[w \ne\nevpw. Ccw at\m`mhns am[yaw {àamWv . kzP\sf ]qPmlcmbn IcpXn CXv A\mWv, CXv Aq\mWv, CXv Ipe KpcphmWv Fsmw Nnnv Hmtcm hynbpw AhtcmsSmw Xmaknpp. km[\ ]qXbnseptm (Kpcp \ tNem ]pcpjv AtIem) Kpcphn, injy\n, tIhew ]pcpj AYhm ]camXvamhp am{Xw Ahtijnpp.
38

\ _p\ an{Xw Kpcpss\h injy x \ NnZm\cq] x inthmlw inthmlw icmNmcy BXvajIw 5
Nnw B ]cam\n hneo\ambmtem ]ns PvRm\ZmXmhmb Kpcpthm {KlWImhmb injyt\m C. kw Cuizcabw. Kpcphns KpcpXzw Dsmv Kpcphpw injy\pw Hmbnocpp. {ioIrjv W ]dbppx Ap\m, \o Fn \nhknpw {ioIrjv W s\tmsebmIpw Ap\\pw. CuizckmmXvImcw e`n alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Ahbpw CXp Xs. Cu Ahbn Kpcphn\pw hnebw `hnpp. KpcpXzw lrZbneqsS ]csmgpIpp. Ap\ Kpcpm\w F Hcp cmIhNapmn Cu kwLjn \nv Hgnp \nm\m{Klnpp. Ap\ ]dbpp x Kpcp\lXzm ln alm\p`mhm t{itbm t`mpw ss`ya]ol temtI lXzmYImamwkvXp Kpcq\nsslh `pRvPob t`mKm cp[nc{]ZnKv[m
alm\p`mh\vamcmb Kpcp\mY\vamsc sImpXnt\m t{ibkvIcamWv `nsbSpp PohnXw \bnpXv Fp Rm IcpXpp. (ChnsS `nsbSppI FXn\w hbdp ]ngn\p thn bmNnpI F, kXv ] pcpj\v a msc thhw tkhnv Ahcn \np `mhnawKfw bmNnpI FmWv). Aw {_lvtaXn hyPm\mXv ssXncob D]\njXv 321 (Aw {_lvaamsWdnbp) ]camXvamhmIp Aw e`nm BXvamhv A\amb kwXr]vXnbn apgpIpw. ]ns Hcnepw AXr]vXn DmhpIbn. \ alm]pcpj\vamsc tkhnpw AhtcmSp bmNnpw {ItaW {_lva]nbqjw t\Spw. Fm IpSpw__sf s]mnn AXp t\tSXv Fv Ap\ IcpXnbncpp. CXmWv Ap\ `nmamWp Imayw Fp ]dXns Aw. Fm kwLjn
Aymbw cv
39
tesSm Ignhpff m{XtXPkpff Db kwkv I mcapff ]YnI\v a mv (km[Iamv ) Cu `nmsa kev]w A`naXa. Xm Hpw sNmsX t\pthn ssI\on As\ hmp `nsb amwk`Ww t]mse \nIrambn IWmWw. {io_p`Khm [ `mbmXkpw 113 ]dncnpp. AtXkabw icocw cnm am{Xambn `nphn\v Adnp \Ip `n kzoIcnmhpXmWv. Cu KpcpP\sf h[npXp sImv Fp Inm\mWv? Cu temIv c]neamb AIma A\p`hnm Inpambncnpw. `P\wsImv ùXnIkpJ IqSpX e`npsav Ap\ IcpXn. Gsd kwLjfns]p Is tijhpw icoc t`mKn\pXIp AIma am{Xat InpI? Cu ]men Ap\ hopw kwib Dbnppx \ssNXZvZznZvax IXctm Kcotbm bZzm Ptba bZn hm t\m Ptbbp x bmt\h lXzm \ PnPohnjma tkvXhnXm x {]aptJ [mcm{m x
As\bpff kpJt`mK e`npsapffXn\p Xs Ddn. FmWv t{ibkvIcamb Iw Fv Adnbm Xs ]pn. Fsm Xs A`n{]mb{]IS\w APvRm\P\yamsWt ]dbpXv ? bpwsNbvXm Xs \fmtWm AtXm AhcmtWm Pbw t\SpsXv Fs\ \nbnmw? Ghsc sImnmtWm R Pohnm\m {KlnmXv B [rXcm{]p{X\vam ASpp Xs nXn sNpp. Ahsc \innnv PohnncnpXp sImv {]tbmP\answ. Xm ]dsXms APv R m\w sImmhmsap kwibnv Ap\ XpSp ]dbpp x
40

Im]WytZmtjm]lXkz`mh x ]rmanXzmw [akwaqVtNXm x bt{bx kymnnXw {_pln X\vta injytkvXlw im[n amw Xzmw {]]w
òcpXzw aqew N]ekz`mh\pw [m[hnjbn tamlnXNn\pamb Rm AtbmsSmp tNmZns. F\np ]caamb t{ibkpmIm ]nb D]mbw D]tZinp Xmepw Rm AbpsS injy\t? Asb icWw {]m]nh\t? Fs sXpI XncppI. Fs ]Tnnm\. ImenSdptm ssIbn ]nSnp aptmp sImpt]mIm\m Wt]npXv . `mcw Xcq. ]t NpatSev]n B IqsS hcWw. Kdnsem hoWp t]mbm XpWtbIms\mcm thWatm. CXmWv Ap\s kaWat\m`mhw. ChnsS Ap\ kq kaWamWp \SpXv . CXphsc Atlw {ioIrjv W s\ X\np Xpey\mbnmWp IWmnbXv . Akv { X hnZymXn Nne Imcyfn Xm Hpapnp \nevpXmbn IcpXpIbpw sNbvXncpp. Fm Ctm Xs \nb{Ww {ioIrjvWs\ Gev]nbmWpmbXv. kZvKpcp Abmanbmbn Ahkm\w hsc km[It\msSmw kcnpp. Kpcp Hnpmbnsn km[I\v Ac ISm\mhmsX hcpw. IpSpw_mwK hnhmlthfhsc bphXnbmb I\yIsb ASns ]mT \In kwcnpw. AXpt]mse kZvKpcp kmcYnsbtmse injys Dffnencpv {]IrXnbpsS aemXI Xmn eynsem klmbnpw. `Khmt\! Hcp Imcyw IqSn ]dbm\pv Fv Ap\ XpSdnbnp. \ ln {]]iyman aam]\pZymZv bXvtimIaptmjWan{nbmWmw Ahm]y `qamhk]Xv\arw cmPyw kqcmWma]n Nm[n]Xyw
Aymbw cv
41
F\np `qanbn i{Xp_m[sbmgnXpw sFizcy
karhpamb cmPytam tZth{ ]Zhn Xstbm e`nmepw Fs ]t{nbsf k]v X amp ZpxJn\v ia\apmIpsav Rm IcpXpn. ZpxJn\v AdpXnbpmhpIbnsn asp t\Snbmepw Fp {]tbmP\w? C{Xbpw sImv atbmsS Xr]v X nbSpsImffmw Ap\ Nnnp CXn\pdw Fp ]dbm? kwPb DhmN Ghapzm lrjotIiw KpUmtIi x ]cw X] ! \ tbmXvky CXntKmhn apzm XqjvWow _`qhl 9 kwPb ]dp tl cmP ! tamlmImcs Pbn Ap\ kPvR\mb {ioIrjvWt\mSv tKmhnm Rm bpw sNpIbn Fp ]dnv au\ambncpp. CXphsc IImWv U n\pw t`mKm\p`hn\pw apXqapff ]ucmWnIamb Imgv N mSmbncpp Ap\\pmbncpXv. kzem`s PohnXeyambn cpXp Cu hnNmc[mcbpw hnIehpw APv R Xm hneknXhpamsWv {ioIrjv W C\n shfnsSpm t]mIbmWv. XaphmN lrjotIix {]lknh `mcX tk\tbmcp`tbmat[y hnjoZanZw hN x
10
AXn\ptijw, tl cmP ! Abmanbpw tbmtKizc\pamb {ioIrjv W cp ssk\yfptSbpw \Sphn hnjmZnp sImncnp Ap\t\mSv ]pncns]mgnpsImv Cs\ ]dp x {io `Khm\phmN AtimNym\\ztimNkvXzw {]PvRmhmZmw `mjtk KXmkq\KXmkqw \m\ptimNn ]WvUnXmx 11
42
Ap\m, \o A\ptimN\w Alnmhsc Hmp ZpxJnX\mIpp. Hw ]Wv U nX\v a msctmse kw`mjWw \SpIbpw sNpp. Fm _pnkcmb hnZzm\vam {]mWt]mbhtctbm Pohnphtctbm Hmp ZpxJnmdn. Pohnphcpw \msf acWw hcnthct? ]WvUnX\vamsctmse kwkmcnpsnepw \o bmYmyw Adnbph\. Fsm \ tXzhmlw PmXp \mkw \Xzw t\ta P\m[n]m x \ ssNh \ `hnjymax kth hbaXx]cw 12 Rm\pw \obpw Asn kZvKpcphpw `\pw cmPmhpw, cmPkhrnbpw Hcp Imenepw Dmbncpnpw C\n DmhpIbnspw ]dm kXyamIn. kZvKpcphpw `\pw Fmw Fm Imenepw DmIpw. AXmbXv kZvKpcphpw A\pcmKn `\pw \miclnXcmWw. AXn\m acnphsc ]n ZpxJntXn. Cv Pohnncnphcpw \msf acnphcmIbm Ahsc ]nbpw ZpxJntXn. ChnsS {ioIrjvW tbmKns A\mZnXznta shfnw hoipIbmWv. CXns\ ]n hopw ]dbpp. tZlnt\mkvan bYm tZtl Iuamcw buh\w Pcm XYm tZlmc{]m]vXn [ockvX{X \ aplyXn 13 icocn\v Iuamcw, buh\w, hm[Iyw Fo AhI DmIpXp t]msebmWv PohmXvamhv asmcp icocntep {]thinptm DmIp acWhpw, _pnam Cu Ahmamn Zp:JnX\mhpn \n ]p _me\mbncpp. {ItaW bphXzntep ISp. AXp acWambncpntm. ]noSv hm[Iyw hp. AhI Cs\ amdptmgpw BXvamhn\p aman. ]cnh\n\p hnt[bamhm B Hns\ t\SpXphsc icocn\v Cs\ amapmbnsmncnpw. am{Xmkv]imkvXp Iutb! iotXmjvWkpJZpxJZmx BKam]mbnt\m \nXym kvXmwkvXnXnkz `mcX! 14
Aymbw cv
43
tl Ipo]p{Xm ! kpJZp:J, iotXmjv W FnhbpsS A\p`hapmp C{nb hnjbkwtbmKw A\nXyamWv. W`wKpcamWv. AXpsImv `cXIpePmX\mb Ap\m! \o CXpt]npI. Ap\ C{nb hnjbkwtbmKP\yamb kpJsn Hmnv hnhi\mbncnpp. Ipe[w, IpeKpcp\v a msc tkhn, XpSnbh C{nbmknbn A`hnncnpp. Ch WnIamWv , AkXyamWv , \izcamWv . hnjbkwtbmKw Ftmgpw e`npIbn. C{nbv Ahsb {]m]nm\pff in Ftmgpw \ne\npIbpan. AXpsImv Ap\m! \o Cu WnI hymtamlw Dt]npI. kl\in t\SpI. Fv ? CXv lnamebn \Sp bpamtWm? C{X hfsc XWpp klnm. CXp aWemcWynse bpamtWm ? C{X hfsc NqSp klnm. ]pdta Dff kaiotXmjvWamb eamWv Ipcpt{Xw Fp Nne IcpXpp. BsI ]Xns\p ZnhkamWp bpw \SXv. CXn\nSbvv XWppw NqSpsamw ISpt]mtbm? hmkv X hn ssiXyXm]fpw kpJZp:Jfpw am\m]am\fpw klnpI FXv Hcp tbmKnbpsS kz`mhamWv . CXv lrZbcwKn \Sp bpns Nn{XoIcWamWv. shfnbn \Sp bpns Imcya KoX hnpXv. CXv t{Xt{XPvR\vam Xnepff kwLjamWv . CXn Akpckv bnpIbpw CuizckmmXv I mcneqsS tZhkv Pbnbpw sNpp. hnImc sISnbm kPmXob {]hrnI Fns\ B{Ianm\mWv ? ]qX t\SptXmsSmw ssZhoI kpw imambnocpp. Cs\ Dffn \Sp bpamWv KoXbnse {]Xn]mZyw. Cu ùXnIhymtamlsf Dt]npXpsImv DmIp t\sasv {ioIrjvW XpSp ]dbpp. bw ln \ hyYbtytX ]pcpjw ]pcpjj` ! kaZpxJkpJw [ocw tkm arXXzmb Iev]tX 15
44
Fsm, tl ]pcpj t{ijv T m, Zp:Jtbpw kpJtbpw kam\at\m`mhtmsS honp [oc]pcpjs\ C{nbhnjbkwtbmKw Zp:Jnnbn. As\bpffbm acWns Apdpff AarXXzw A\p`hnm Al\mbnocpp. ChnsS {ioIrjvW AarXXzw F D]e_v[nsbn N sNpp. Ap\ NnnXv bpns Ahkm\w kzamtWm `qanbmtWm Inm t]mIpXv FmWv. Fm {ioIrjvW ]dbpp, kztam `qantbm A AarXXzamWp Inm t]mIpXv FmWo AarXXzw ? \mktXm hnZytX `mthm \m`mthm hnZytX kXx D`tbmc]n Zrtm kvXz\tbmkvXzZin`n x 16 Ap\m, Akmb hkvXphn\v \ne\nev]n. AXv DffXp Xs A. kXyn\v aqp Imefnepw \ne\nev ] pv . AXns\ XSbm\mhn. `Khm\mbXp sImmtWm AnXp ]dbpXv Fv Ap\ tNmZntm Rm ]dbpp Fp am{Xw. Xz NnI\vam kn\pw Akn\pw Xnepff Acw Idnp IgnXmWv Fmbncpp {ioIrjvWs Dcw. Xz ZinI a\nemngn hkv X pX {ioIrjv W BhnpI am{Xta sNppffp Fw. {ioIrjv W \pw XzZinbmb Hcp alm]pcpj XsbmWtm. ]camXvamhv F ]caXzw t\cndnv AXn nXnsNp BfmWv XzZin. kpw Akpw FmsWp XpSp hniZoIcnpp x Ahn\min Xp XZznn tb\ khanZw XXw hn\miahybkymky \ InXv IXpalXn
17
bmsXmv Cu {]]w apgph hym]nncnppthm AXv \mianmXmWv. Ahybamb \inm Xmb B hkv X phns\ \innm Bpw km[ya. Atm, Ahn\minbpw AarXhpamb B hkvXphns t]scmWv? FmWXv?
Aymbw cv
45
Ah Cta tZlm \nXytkymm icocnW x A\mint\m{]tabky XkvamZv bpZv[ykz `mcX ! 18 Ahn\minbpw A{]tabhpw \nXykzcq]hpw Bb BXvamhns Cu icoc \inphbmWv. AXn\m `cXhwiob\mb Ap\m ! \o bpw sNq. BXvamhv AarXamWv , A\izcamWv , aqp Imefnepw \ne\nevpXpamWv, BXvamhv kmWv, icocw Akpw \izcamb icocn\v {XnImefnepw \ne\nev]n.
icocw \izcamIbm bpw sNpI F D]tZiw Iuch\v a mtcmSp am{Xw bpw sNWsamtWm FXv kv]a. ]mWvUh ]paptm icoc. Fv? ]mWv U hcpsS icoc \inmhbmtWm ? icocsfmw \inpsan {ioIrjv W BcpsS cbv mWv \nesImffpXv ? Ap\\pw icoc[mcnbmWtm. icocw Akpw \miapffXpamsWn As\bpff icocs \ne\nm {ioIrjv W {ianptam ? ]nnsSmcnSv {ioIrjvW Xs ]dbpp : Xs icocn\pthn am{Xw Pohnph AhnthInbpw aqV_pnbpamsWv , ]m]njv T \mb Abm hrYm PohnpIbmsWv. bYmn BcmWp\?
A\pcmKw (`n) Xsbt Ap\. A\pcmKnpthn ]camXv a mhv kmcYnbmbn Ftmgpw IqsSbpmhpw. kplrns\tmse Ftmgpw hgnImpIbpw sNpw. BXvamhv icoca. BXvamhns BhcWamWp icocw, AYhm ]mnSw. AXn hmWcpfptXm A\pcmKnbmb BXvamhv. XpIbpw sImpIbpw sNbvXv icocn\v Ayw Ipdnp ùXnI bpa ChnsS hnhnXw, Cu icocw XIcptm BXv a mhp asmp kzoIcnpp. _meymhp tijw buh\mh hcpwt]msebmWv tZlmc{]m]vXn Fp {ioIrjvW t\cs ]dncpp. Pohkv{Xw amn ]pXnb hkv{Xw [cnpt]msebmIpp BXvamhv ]pXnb icocw [cnpXv.
46
icocw kwkvImcsf B{ibnncnpp. kwkvImcw a\nt\bpw a\tah a\pjymWmw ImcWw _tamtbm 560 ]Zin. _tamp ImcWw a\kmWv . a\kns\ Fm {]Imcnepw \ntcm[nWw. AXns\ \nehpw nchpamn hbv Ww. Ana kwkv I mc\mitmsS icochnebw kw`hnpp. kwkvImcfpsS sIp s]mptXmsS icocw inYneamhpp Fw. a\kns \ntcm[n\v km[\I BhiyamWv. Cu Bcm[\sbbmWv ({]m\) \njvImaItbmKsap {ioIrjv W hyhlcnXv . {ioIrjv W CSbv nsS Ap\s\ bpn\v t{]cnnpp. Fm sImpw sImebpw \Sp ùXnIbpn\v kw sNp Hscm tmIwt]mepw KoXbn ImWpn. Cu bpw kPmXobhpw hnPmXobhpamb {]hrnI XnepffXmWv. AXp \Sp bpcwKw AcwKw Xs. b G\w thnlmcw bss\w a\ytX lXw Dù Xu \ hnPm\otXm \mbw ln \ l\ytX 19 Cu BXv a mhns\ sImph\mWv Xm Fp IcpXph\pw Cu BXvamhp sImsp Fp IcpXph\pw BXv a mhns kXyw Adnbpn. Fsm BXv a mhp acnpn, sImsSppan. hopw Cmcyw Dundbppx \ PmbtX {anbtX hm IZmNn mbw `qXzm `hnXm hm \ `qb x AtPm \nXyx imiztXmbw ]pcmtWm \ l\ytX l\yamt\ icotc
20
Cu BXvamhv Hcnepw P\nppan. acnpn. CXp hkv { Xw amdpXpt]mse am{XamIpp. BXv a mhv asmmbnocpn. Fsm P\\anmXpw \nXyhpw imizXhpw ]pcmX\hpamWnXv. icocw \inptm BXvamhp \ne\npp. CXv kXyhpw ]pcmX\hpamWv , \nXyhpw k\mX\hpamWv . Atm BcmWv \n? imizXamb
Aymbw cv
47
[ns D]mkI. imizXambXv BXv a mhp am{Xw. \sfmw BXvamhns D]mkIcmWv. \n BXvaobamw Adnbpnsn k\mX\w F t]cn Hpw \nfpsS ] Csw. AXn\pthn \n s\SphonSpI am{Xw sNpp. {]Xymi hp ]pepp. AXpsImv k\mX\ [nbmIpn. k\mX\ [ns t]cn ZpcmNmcv ASnabmIptX Dffp. tZihntZifnepff Fm BfpIfnepw Htc HcmXvamhp XsbmWpffXv . AXn\m temIshnsSbpw BXvamt\zjWn\pff {]bXv\n Bpw CSs]Smw. Abm {InkvXym\ntbm apkamt\m blqZntbm BcpamIs k\mX\[n Fv AhImisSmhpXmWv. thZmhn\min\w\nXyw bG\aPahybw IYw k ]pcpjx]m Iw LmXbXn ln Iw? 21 ]mnh icocs cYamn {_lv a sa eyntep ]ngbv m Dw hp \op ]rYm]p{X\mb Ap\m, BXvamhv Ahn\minbpw \nXyhpw P\\anmXpw Ahyhpsadnbp ]pcpj\v Fs\ sImnm\pw sImm\pw Ignbpw ? A\izcamb Hn\v \miw kw`hya. P\\anmh Fs\ P\v a sSppw ? AXn\m icocn\pthn ZpxJnt Imcyan. Cmcyw HcpZmlcneqsS shfnhmpp. x hmkmwkn PoWm\n bYm hnlmb \hm\n KrlvWmXn \tcm]cmWn XYm icocmWn hnlmb Pom \y\ym\n kwbmXn \hm\n tZlo
22
a\pjy, IodnbXpw ]gInbXpamb hkv { X Dt]nnv ]pXnbh [cnpXp t]mse, PohmXvamhv ]gb icocw hnv ]pXnbXp kzoIcnpp. Poamb hkv{Xw amdnbnmWp ]pXnbXp [cnpsXn ]pXphkv { Xw t]msebpff inip acnpsXpsImv? F{XImew
48
\ne\nevtXmWv B ]pXphkv{X. hmkvXhn Cu icocw kwkv I mcfn A[njv T nXamWv . kwkv I mcw Poamhptm icocw AXp iniphntXmsWn IqSn XIp t]mIpp. kwkv I mcw cp ZnhktpffXmsWn B kabw IgnbptXmsS icocw Ponpp. CXn\ptijw Hcp izmkwt]mepw IqSpX hnSm ]pn. kwkv I mcw Xs icocw. kzoIcnpXv. BXvamhv kwkvImcns tXmXv A\pkcnmWv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcnpXv . Omtm tKym]\njn C-s\ ImWpp. AY Jep {IXpabx ]pcpjx bYm Csslh, XYm t{]Xy `hXn. IrXw temIw ]pcptjmy`nPmbtX (Om 314) CXns Aw Xmsg tNpp Cu ]pcpj kev]ab\mWv. Cu P\van ]pcpj F{]Imcw kev]nppthm A{]Imcw Xs acWtijw kw`hnpp. Xs kev]neqsS IcpnSnn icocn hopw P\nbpw sNpp. Cs\ t\mptm icocns ]cnh\w am{XamWp acWw Fp knnpp. BXv a mhn\p acWan. BXv a mhv hm[IyanmXpw acWn\v AXoXhpamsWv C\nbpw m]npp x ss\\w Onn ikv{XmWn ss\\w ZlXn ]mhI x \ ssN\w tIvfZbymt]m \ timjbXn amcpX x 23 Ap\m, Cu BXv a mhns\ Bbp[sImp apdnm\mhn. AKv\n CXns\ ZlnnpIbn. shffw CXns\ \\bvpIbn. hmbp CXns\ DWpIbn. AttZymbaZmtlymb atIvftZymtimjy Gh N \nXyx khKXx mWpcNtembw k\mX\ x 24 Cu BXv a mhv AtZy\mWv . BXv a mhns\ tOZnmapdnm km[nbn. AZmly\pamWv NppIcnm ]pIbn. AtZy\mWv . shffw sImp \\bv sSmhpX. DWnsmSnv hmbphn hnebnnm\pamhn. BXvamhv Atimjy\pw khym]nbpw
Aymbw cv
49
Nenmh\pw ncambn \ne\nph\pw k\mX\\pw BsW Imcyw \nwibat{X. Ap\ ]dp, k\mX\amb Ipe[w bpwsImp \amhpsav . Fm CXv APvRm\amsWpw BXvamhp am{XamWv k\mX\sapw {ioIrjvW ]dp. \n BcmWv? k\mX\ [ns A\pbmbn. k\mX\ambnpffXv . BXv a mhp am{Xw. BXv a kmmXv I mc n\pff \nba A\kcnpnsn k\mX\ [sn Hpw AdnpIqSm FmWnXn\w. CXns hnjaw bmYmnXnIXzn IpSpnb [òcp A\p`hntn hcpp. a[yIme `mcXn shfnbn\np h apkam\vamcpsS Fw ]ocmbncambncpp. Ctm AXv Ccp]sp tImSn Ihnncnpp. ]ncmbncw eWn\mbn s]cpIn. ]ns tImSnWn\pw Cu Ccp]sp tImSn C\nbpw s]cpIpIbmWv. Ahcpw lnp Xs. \psS kzw ktlmZc kv ] i\hpw klt`mP\hpw \amnbh. Ah \ambnn. Fnepw AhcpsS k\mX\hpw amdmXpamb (lnp[w) \spt]mbn. ùXnI {]]n DmIp Hcp hkv X phn\pw k\mX\ [s kv]inm ]pInsn sXmmtem Hnp `Ww Ignmtem k\mX\[w \inptam ? \inpsan CXp [a, hnIeamb BNmckwlnXbmWv. CXv km{ZmbnIamb ssha\kyw hfn. \mSp hn`Pnm ImcWambn. CXpaqew tZiossbIyw ]cnlcnm\mhm Hcp {]iv\ambn AhtijnpIbmWv. Cu IpcoXnIfpsS IYI CXnlmkfn \ndsbmWmw. D{]tZinse lan]p Pnbn AXv Adp]Xv {Xnb IpSpw_fpmbncpp. Chscmw apkam\v a mcmWv . AhcptSta tXmtm hmtfm {]tbmKnsn. ]ns Fs\ AXp kw`hnp? Acm{Xn
50
Igntm cp auehnam B {Kmanse {_mlvaW]ptcmlnX {_mlva aplqn Ipfnm hcpXpw Imv Ccpp. {_mlvaW htm auehnam Abmsf ]nSnIqSn. hmbv aqSnsn. Fnv Ah InWn \nv shffw tImcnsbSpnv ]IpXn IpSnbpw _mn InWn Xs Hgnbpw sNbv X p. Hcp sdmn IjWw XnXns _mn Dnw InWnenSpIbpw sNbv X p. {_mlv a W CXp Iv ]cn{ànv t]mbn. Ah ]ns {_mlvaWs\ ]nSnv XfpsS hon sImpt]mbn Hcp apdnbnenv hmXneSp. ]ntZnhkw Ah {_mlvaWs\ `Ww Ignm Wnp. Fv? apkams `Ww {_mlvaW Ignptam? Fv tIm]tmsS tNmZnp. anWw. Rv Asbtmse BtemN\mioeapff BfpIsf Bhiyapv. Fv ]dv auehnam Atls Xpdp hnp. {_mlvaW {Kman sNtm BfpI InW ]gbXpt]mse D]tbmKnpXmbnp. {_mlv a W \msWn \ncmlmc {hXw. ImcWamcmtm Atlw ]dp. apkam\vam ChnSw Itdn. Fs Iapn shv Ah shffw IpSnv InW Aipamn. Fn sdmnjWw CSpIbpw sNbv X p. {KmaoW AXp tIv kvX_v[cmbn C\n Fm sNbvI? B tNmZyn\v Hpw sNm\n. [w \ambn Fmbncpp {_mlvaWs adp]Sn. Amev \mpIm A`ykv X hnZycmbncpn. kv { XoIpw iq{Z\v a mpw ]Tnm\pff AhImiw Dmbncpn. Fv apXemWXp \ambsXdnpIqSm. sshiy [\kmZ\s kz[ambn IcpXnbncpp. AZmXmhmb s]mpXpcms hmfn\npw an ]mfptm Znnbnse knwlmk\w hndsImffpsapw apapff Nmc\v a mcpsS kv X pXnKm\ tIv {Xnb\v a m Duw sImncpp. Cs\bpff ]cnXnXnbn Fn\p ]TnWw? [w sImv Ahv Fp t\Sm? AXp
Aymbw cv
51
{_mlv a WcpsS IpIbmbncpnt? Ahct [kq{X cNnXpw hymJym\nXpw [hpw A[hpw XcwXncnphcpw. {]mNo\Imev kv{XoI, iq{Z, sshiy, {Xnb Fns\ Fm Xcmpw thZ]T\n\v AhImiapmbncpp. Hmtcm hntebpw Ejnam thZa{ cNnncpp. imkv { XfpsS A\nbn ]sSpncpp. {]mNo\ Imes cmPm\v a m [ns t]cn BUw_cn GsSphv I\ in \Inbncpp. [\njvTsc BZcnbpw sNbvXncpp. Fm a[yIme `mcXn k\mX\ [snbpff APv R X \nanw ta ]cmaramb {Kmanse BfpI [w \hpw {`hpamsbp sXncnv CXnIhyXmaqVcmbn Hcp tImWn HXpngnp. Iptdt B A{]nb kXysntbmv BXvalXybn A`bw tXSn. ]t Fmhpw HbSnv PohnXw HSpm\mhntm. [\njv T bpsS ASndbnfInsbdn Nne ]cnlmcamw At\zjnp ]cw ]mp. emn Npgn Detbmn FXnpIsf t\cnv Iptd IpSpw_ lnpsftmse hnhmlmZn I \Sn Iptdmew ]nSnp \np. ]onSv auehnbpsS ImnIXzn \nImlv \Sm\pw apw Bcw`np. HSphn B iplnp ipapkam\vamcmbn amdn Fp ]dm Igntm. Cs\ kw`hnsXpsImmWv ? apkam sXmshffw AdnbmsX IpSnp. AtXmsS [w \ambt{X. [w sXmmhmSnbmtWm ? sXmmhmSnsb sXmm AXnse CeI hmSpw. IsSpm CeI hnSp ]gb anemhpw. Fm [w sXmmhmSntbm Iw. sXmnp ssIsbSpp Ignmepw. AXp ]ns Hcnepw hnIknp ]qnXnbnemhpIbn. Ftpambn hmSpw. cma, Irjv W , ]camXv a mhv Fnhpw ]ns PohnXan. imizXsa`nam\nncp ]camXvamhpw acWaSbptam? C.
52
imizXamb [ns t]cnepff ZpcmNmcfmWnh. [s icWw {]m]npsXpsImv? \mw P\\ acW [w DffhcmIsImv . [w Kuchapff Hcp ImcyambXpsImv. AXns\ icWw {]m]nm AacXzw t\Smsap {]XonpXpsImv. \mw BcptSsbnepw ASntbm, Iptm Gm acnpw. Fm [n\mIs asmcmfpsS Ickv]i\tam, BlmckzoIcWtam aXn acWw {]m]nm. A{X Zp_eamWp [san AsXs\ \s cnpw ? bYm [w \nsf cnpp. \nsfm inimenbmWXv. a\pjy hm sImp acnpp. [tam kv]i\w sImpw. Cs\ sXmm AipamIp Hns\ [sap hnfnpsXs\? Cu ZpcmNmcfmWp acntXv, k\mX\ [a. k\mX\ [w kmchmWv, AXns\ Bbp[wsImp shn apdnm\mhn. Xobn Npscnm ]pIbn. shffn \\p IpXnm\pw km[nbn. BlmccoXnIs {]IrXnbnepmIp Hcp hkvXphn\pw AXns\ sXmSm Xs ]pIbn. ]nss\ [n\p \apmhpw? Ccw ZpcmNmc Ap\s Imepw \ne\nncpp. Ap\\pw AXns Ccbmbn. Atlw Zo\ambn hne]np. Ipe [w k\mX\amsWpw bpwsImv Ipe[w \amIpsapw. XZv ^ eambn Gsdmew \cIn InStn hcpsapw. \n\o APv R m\w FhnsS \np Inn? Fmbncpp Atm {ioIrjv W s {]XnIcWw. AXpZpcmNmcambncpp. AXpsImmWv {ioIrjvW AXp XSXpw BXvamhp am{XamWv k\mX\sadnbnXpw. Xm AXv a ob amsn APv R \msWn k\mX\[ntev CXphsc ISnn FmWXn\w. k\mX\amb BXv a mhv FmhcptSbpw DffnemWpffsXn Fs\ At\zjnpw? CXns\n
Aymbw cv
{ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dbpp. AhytmbaNntymb ahnImtcymbapNytX XkvamtZhw hnZnssXz\w \m\ptimNnXpalkn
53
25
Cu BXv a mhv AhyamIbm C{nbp hnjbamIpn. C{nbfneqsS BXvamhns\ Adnbm\mhn. C{nb hnjbkwtbmKapfftm BXvakmn[yapsnepw BXvamhns\ Adnbm hnjaamWv. BXvamhv ANny\mWv. Nnn NnmXcwK \ndbptm BXv a mhv Zi\n\pw D]t`mKn\pw {]thi\n\pw hnt[b\mhpn. AXn\m BXvaPvRm\w t\SWsan Nns \ntcm[ntXv BhiyamWv. Akmb hkv X phn\v Akv X nXzanspw kn\v {XnImefnepw AkvXnXzapspw ]noSv {ioIrjvW ]dp. B kmWv BXvamhv. amanmXpw imizXhpw k\mX\hpw AhyhpambnpffXpw BXv a mhp am{Xw. XzPv R m\nI BXv a mhn\v Cu hntijKpW[ DffXmbn Ip]nSnp. Cmcyw a\nemnbXv `mjm]Wv U nXtcm ]Wmtcm A, XzZinIfmWv . {ioIrjvW XpSp ]dp. ]camXvamhv Hcp XzamsWv. a\v \ntcm[nm km[I\v ]camXvaZi\hpw ]camXvamhn {]thi\hpw e`npw. km[\ ê{]m]vXnbnseptm Cuizc kmmXv I mcapmIpp. ASp Wn Cuizc hnin KpWfm km[Is\ hn`qjnX\mpp. Atm kXyhpw k\mX\hpw ]qhpamWv CuizcXzsav Adnbmdmhpw. BXv a mhv ANnyhpw \nhnImcw AXmbXv amn\p hnt[bamImXpamWv. AXn\m Ap\m, BXv a mhns Cu bYmyw a\nemn timIw shSnbpI. ASpXmbn {ioIrjvW Ap\s hmZKXnbnse sshcp[yw NqnmpIbpmbn, kmam\ybpnbneqsS AY ssN\w \nXyPmXw \nXyw hm a\ytk arXw XYm]n Xzw alm_mtlm ss\hw timNnXpalkn 26
54
Fmhpw \nccw acWhpw P\\hpapsp IcpXnbmepw AXn\m ZpxJnt Hcp Imcyhpan Fsm PmXkyln{[pthm arXyp {[phw P\va arXky N Xkvam Z ]cnlmtcyt \ Xzw timNnXpalkn 27 apsNm {]Imcw P\nphp acWw \nbw. acnphp P\\hpw \nbw. AXn\m ]cnlmcanm Cmcyn ZpxJnt Bhiyan. t]mwhgnsbmpanm Hcp {]iv\sn Nnnp hnjanm asmcp ZpxJs Wnp hcppIbmhpw êw. AhymZo\n `qXm\n hya[ym\n `mcX ! Ahy \n[\mt\yh X{X Im ]cntZh\m ?
28
Ap\m, Fm PohnIfpw P\\n\pappw acWn\ptijhpw icocanmhcmWv. PohnXn\p appw ]npw Zriyc. P\\n\pw acWn\pw CSbv pff ImeLn am{XamWv Ah ImWsSpXv. AXn\m Cu nXnKXnIsfn Nnnp ZpxJnpsXn\v ? BXv a mhns\ BmWp ImWm IgnbpI? Cu hnjbsn hopw ]dbpp x BcyhXv ]iyXn IntZ\ amcyhZzZXn XssYh Nm\y x Bcyhss\ a\y x irtWmXn {ipXzmt]y\w thZ \ ssNh InXv
29
Cu BXvamhns\ XzZinI Inpsv t\cs {ioIrjv W ]dncpp. Fm Ctm XzZi\ns Zpe`Xsb {]ISamnsmv Cs\ ]dbpp. Npcpw Nne alm]pcpj\v a m BXv a mhns\ Bcyhkv X pshtmse ImWpp. tIpn. ImWpIbmWv t\cn. AXpt]mse ap Nne alm]pcpj\vam BcyhkvXphns F t]mse BXvamhns Xzsn
Aymbw cv
55
hnhcnpp. Iht icnp hnhcnm ]q. Fmhpw tIm km[npn. tIm\pff `mKyw Alnpht Inp. Ap\m, ]epw tInpw BXvamhns\n Hpw Adnbm Ignbpn. Fsm Ah km[\I A\pjv T nphc. \n Pv R m\hnjbIfmb Imcy F{X thWsanepw tItmfq, ]mSps]v Ahbnse Bib a\nemntmfq. Fmepw Pohnm\pff tamlw hfsc hepXmIbm, Iptdgnbptm kwkv I mcnI hyhIfn \n Igptmfw apgpIntmIpw. HSphn {ioIrjvW Cs\ kamlcnpp x tZln \nXyaht[ymbw tZtl khky `mcX ! XkvamXv khmWn `qXm\n \ Xzw timNnXpalkn 30 Ap\m, Cu BXvamhv FmhcptSbpw icocn Ah[y\mbpw apdnsSpm\mhmh\mbpw Ignbpp. AXn\m PohPmefpsS Imcyn ZpxJnt Hcmhiyhpan. BXv a mhp am{XamWv k\mX\w F kXyw shfnsSpnbnv CXns Kuch]qamb h\w \SnbtXmsS Cu {]iv\n\p hncmaambn. C\nbpff {]iv\w BXvakmmXvImcw Fs\ t\Spw FXmWv. KoXbn CXn\p cp amw ImWpp. HmatXv \njvIma Iw. cmatXv PvRm\tbmKw. cp amneqsSbpw \Sp km[\I ên HpXs. ItbmKns A\nhmcyXbn DusImSppsImv PvRm\tbmKs {ioIrjvW XpSp hnhcnpp. kz[a]n Nmthy \ hnInXp alkn [mn bpmt{tbm\yXv {Xnbky\ hnZytX 31 Ap\m, kz[ns apnepw \o `bstS Imcyan. Fsm [bpsm t{ijvTamb asmcp awKfIcamb amhpw {Xnb\v a mn. BXv a mhv
56
\nXyamsWpw AXmWv GIam{X [sapw hniZoIcnbmbncpp CXphsc. kvYnchpw ANehpamb Cu k\mX\[w Fs\bmWmNcnpI ? AXmWv ASp Nnmhnjbw. BXvamt\zjW amn {]hnm\pff Ignhv Hmtcm hynpw Hmtcm XcnemWv. Hmtcmcppw kz`mha\pkcnv DmIp Cu {]h\ inbmWv kz[sap ]dbsSpXv. alm]pcpj\vam, k\mX\amb BXvaob ]YnepsS aptdp km[I\v a msc AhcpsS kz`mhknamb IgnhpIsf B[mcamn iq{Z, sshiy, {Xnb, {_mlv a W Fo \mep t{iWnIfnembn XcwXncnp. km[\bpsS XpSn Hmtcm km[I\pw iq{Z AXmbXv Aev ] Pv R BWv , aWnqdpI [ym\n\ncpmepw ]pan\npt]mepw BXvakwKw Abm\p`hsSpIbn. {]IrXnbpsS ambmPmen \np csSm A{X hnjaamWv . Cu Ahbn alm]pcpjtkhbneqsS kZv K pW Abmfn ISpp. Atm Abm sshiyt{iWnbn {]thinm tbmKy\mbnocpp. BXvaobamb kmWv ncamb kv. Cu kv Abm {ItaW IcKXampIbpw C{nbsf {inm\pw \nb{nm\pw int\SpIbpw sNpp. Imat{Im[ C{nbsf \nl\npp. hnthIsshcmKy Ahsb kwcnpp. Fm {]IrXnsb thtcmsS ]ngpXpIfbm Ahbv mhn. {ItaW sshiyt{iWnbn \npbv km[I {XnKpWsf IogSm Ignhpffh AXmbXv {Xnb Bbnocpp. Cu Ahbn {]IrXntbbpw AXns hnImctfbpw \innm\pff in DmIpw. bpw ChnsS \nmcw`npp. A\p{Iaw km[\IfneqsS ]ptcmKanv - {Xnb {_mlv a WXzw t\Spp. Cu ImeLn a\wbaw, C{nb \n{Klw, A\Kfamb hnNmc[mc, kcfX, A\p`hPvRm\w Fnh km[I\n kzm`mhnIambpw hp \ndbpp. Ccw A\pjv T m\fneqsS aptdn km[I
Aymbw cv
57
{_lva\njvT\mbnov {_mlvaWXzntbpw Apdp ISpp. hntZlnse cmPmhmb P\Is k`bnshv bmPvRhevIy aljn injy\vamcmb Nm{ImbW, DjkvXn, Itlme, BcqWn, DmeI, KmKn FnhcpsS kwibp adp]Snbmbn BXvakmmXvImcw ]qambn e`n BfmWv {_mlv a W\mIpXv Fv ]dp. Cu BXv a mhmWv CltemIpw ]ctemIpapff Fm PohnIfptSbpw Dffn \nbmhmbn \nesImffpXv . kqcyN{\vam, ]`qX, \{XaWvUew, Aco-w Fnhsb am{Xa Hmtcm Wtbpw \nb{npXv Cu BXvamht{X. \nfpsS BXvamhv Abmanbmb AarXamWv. AcamWv (\mianmXv ) . BXv a mshmgnv asmw \izcamWv. Cu temIn B Ac{_lvas AdnbmsX Hcm sNp GXp Ihpw AXp tlmatam X]tkm ZoLImew \op\np bmKtam FpamIs \inpItb Dffp. Ac{_lv a s a\nemmsX acWaSbphcpsS Imcyw Zb\obamWv , \nyamWv , a\nemn acnph {_mlv a W]Zhn t\Spp (_rlZmcWyIw D]\njv 3/4578). Ap\ {Xnbt{iWnbnepff km[I\mWv . {Xnbt{iWnbnepff km[I\v bpamsX awKfZmbIamb asmcp aman. FmWv {Xnb s\p shm? AXmWSp {]iv\w. {_mlvaW, {Xnb, sshiy, iq{Z Ch P\va\m DmIp PmXnIfmsWv BfpI IcpXpp. Fm CXp icnb. {Xnb, hw FnhbpsS hypXv]n Fsv imkv{XImc\vam hnhcnnpv. ChnsS {Xnb [sn ]dbm XpSn. C\nbpff AymbfneqsS hfpsS kz`mhsnbpw Chbn DmIp ]cnh\sfnbpw hniZambn N sNppv . NmXphWyw abmkrw (Rm \mep hsf krnp) Fv {ioIrjvW ]dp. Atm
58
a\pjysc hn`Pnpshtm ? Csp {ioIrjv W . KpWIhn`mKi x KpWsf ASnm\amn Is \membn hn`Pn am{XamWp sNbvXXv. GXmWm Iw ? KpWv ]cnh\ioeapffXmWv . DNnXamb km[\IfneqsS XtamKpWn \np ctPmKpWntepw ctPmKpWn \np kXzKpWntepw {]thiw e`npp. HSphn {_mlvaW`mhw e`npp. B kabw {_lv a n {]thiw e`nm\pff Fm tbmKyXIfpw kzmbamIpp. hkw_nbmb {]iv\ ChnsS Bcw`nv ]Xns\maymbn ]qamIpp. {ioIrjv W D]tZinpp x t{ibm kz[tam hnKpWx ]c[amXv k z\pjv T nXmXv . KpWclnXamb iq{Zt{iWnbnemsWnqSn kz`mhknamb [w A\pjvTnpXv ]caawKf {]ZmbIamWv. Fsm {ItaW AhnsS \npbcm B [m\pjv T m\w klmbIambnocpp. Xs t{iWnp apIfn Ignbphsc A\pIcnpXv km[I\v hn\miIcambnocpw. Ap\ {Xnb t{iWnbns] km[I\mWv. AXn\m {ioIrjvW Cs\ \ntinpx Ap\m, kzw kz`mhn\v kp{ipXamb Cu bpn GsSm Ignhpmbnpw Cs\ `bsSpXp bpa. {Xnb\v CXns\m tim`\amb asmpw sNtXmbnn. Cmcyn IqSpX shfnw hoinsmv tbmtKizc A`n{]mbsSpp. x bZrbm tNm]]w kzZzmca]mhrXw kpJn\ x {Xnbm x ]m! e`t bpaoZriw 32 ]mnhicocss cYamn sXmsX eyn icabbv m Ignhpff Ap\m! kzbw kw{]m]v X amb kzhmXn Xpdnp Ccw bpw `mKyhm\vamcmb {Xnbv am{Xta e`nbpffp. {Xnb t{iWnbnepff km[I\v aqp KpWfptSbpw Apdw ISm\pff Ignhpv. B km[Is apn kzhmXn XpdsSpp. Fsm ssZhoIamb kv B B
Aymbw cv
59
]qambpw t\Snbncnpp. AtXmsS kzcn Ncnm\pff tbmKyXbpw ssIhncnpp. t{Xt{XPvR\vam Xn \Sp Cu bpn ]sSpm `mKyhm\vamcmb {Xnbt km[nbpffp. Aht Cu kwLj inbpffp. temIv kac Ftmgpw DmIpw. temIw apgph kaccwKamWv. Hmtcm PmXnbpw kacw sNpp. Fm Pbnphpt]mepw imizXhnPbw e`npn. Ch tIhew ]It]mepIfmWv. Hcm apffhsc F{XIv sRcnppthm Imemcn A{X Iv Xm\pw sRcpsSpI Xs sNpw. CXmtWm hnPbw. HSphn icoc\mihpw hptNcpp. hmkv X hnIamb kwLjw t{Xt{XPvR\vam XnemWv. AhnsS Hcn hnPbw t\Snbm {]IrXnsb Ftbv pambn \ntcm[nm\pw ]camXvamhns\ {]m]nm\pw km[npw. ]nn tXmhn ]Xnbncnm bYm hnPbamWnXv. AY tNXvXzanaw[yw kw{Kmaw \ Icnjykn XXx kz[aw Ionw N lnXzm ]m]ahm]vkykn 33 \o imizX [amb ]camXva]Zw t\Sm klmbIamb Cu [bpw sNpnsn kz[w AXmbXv kz`mhP\yamb kwLjw \Sm\pff Ignhv \sv P\\acW cq]nepff ]m]hpw A]Ionbpw A\p`hnpw. A]Ionsbn IqSpX hyampp. AIonw Nm]n `qXm\n IYbnjyn tXhybmw kw`mhnXky NmIon acWmZXncnNytX 34 P\ hfscmetv \n\pmIp Zpjv I onsbn ]dpsImncnpw. Hcn kvYm\{`cmb hnizman{X, ]cmic, \nan, irwKn XpSnb aljnamscn Cpw BfpI kwkmcnppv . ]e km[I\vamcpw kz[sn Nnnbpw N \SpIbpw sNpp. temI \sn Fp]dbpw F DXv I Wv T
60
km[\bn Ahp klmbacpfpw. km[\bn Bgn apgpIm\pff Xmev]cyhpw CXp sImpmhpw. Cu at\m`mhw Gsdmew \ne\npw. am\\ob hynIv acWsm hepXmbnmWp ZpjvIon A\p`hsSpI. `bmZvcWmZp]cXw awkyt XzmwalmcYm x tbjmw N Xzw_lpatXm `qXzm bmkykn emLhw 35 GXp almcY\v a mcpsS IqnemtWm \o _lpam\ym\w Aecnv; Ctm Xpamb m\tp XcwXmWp t]mbXv B almcY\vam, \o `bsv bpn \np hnp\npIbsWt IcpXpIbpffp. BcmWv almcY? ITn\ambn ]cn{ianv BXv a obamneqsS ss[cy]qw aptdp km[I\mWv almcY. CtXmsSmw km[Isc AhnZybntep ]ntmw ]mbnm ]mSps]Sp Imat{Im[tem`tamlmZnIfmb almcY\vamcpw cwKpv. Cu ZpinI \nsf {]iwknv XfpsS ]nSnbn \npw hgpXntmImXncnm {ianpw. CXp am{Xa AhmNyhmZmw _lq hZnjyn XhmlnXm x \nkvXh kmaYyw XtXm ZpxJXcw \p Inw x 36 hntcm[nI \ns ]cm{Ias \nnpsImv ]e A]hmZfpw ]dp ]cpw. Hcp tZmjapmbm \nbpw NohmpIfpw \mep`mKp \npw {]hlnpw. ]dbcpXm ]eXpw ]dp ]cpw. CXns\m henb ZpxJw FpmIm ? AXpsImv ltXm hm {]m]vkykn kzw PnXzm hm t`mytk alnw XkvamZpnjvT Iutb ! bpmb IrX\nbx 37 Cu bpn acnbmsWn kzw e`npw. kzcn \mZ{_lv a n Ncnm\pff IgnhpmIpw. a\kns hml\w izmtkmzmkamIpp. Cu izmkw {_lvantep Xncnbptm a\n\v {]IrXn hnjbfn {]thinm\pff Ahkcw DmIpn. ]catZh\mb ]camXvamhn {]thiw \Ip ssZhoI kv lrZbn
Aymbw cv
61
]qambn {]hlnpw. As\ Cu kwLjn Pbwt\Sn ZnhyXzns atlmX]Znsepw. AXn\m Ap\m, bpw sNm \nbsaSpp \nesImffpI. tatN Aw Dsmffm\mhm BfpI bpn acnm kzw e`npw. Pbnm cmPyt`mK A\p`hnmw. FmWsap sXncnpp. aqp temIns B[n]Xytam C{]Ztam e`nmepw Xs ZpxJn\p ia\apmhnspw Fp Innbmepw bpw sNnspw Xop ]d Ap\\v {ioIrjv W kzw hmKvZm\w sNpXnse sshcp[yw Ah ImWpn. Ap\ ]caawKfw Imwnp injy\mWv. AXn\m tbmtKizc\mb kZvKpcp AXn\p klmbIamb D]tZita \Iq. alow t`mytk FXn\v ssZhoIkv Dffn \ndv t{Xt{XPvRkwLjn hnPbw hcnm alnsb AXmbXv almb {_lv a ns alnasb A\p`hnmw FmWp icnbmb Aw. acnm kzw e`npw (kzcn Ncnm\pff IgnhpmIpw) Fp t\cs ]dp Ignp. Atm cp Inepw eUvUpInnbXp t]msebmbn. em`nepw t\w, \nepw t\w, CsXs\sbp XpSp ]dbpp x kpJZpxtJ kta IrXzm em`memù PbmPbu XtXm bpmb bpPykz ss\hw ]m]ahm]vkykn 38 C{]Imcw kpJZpxJ, em`\, Pb]cmPb Fnhsb Hpt]mse IcpXn \o bpn\p XmdmhpI. bpw sNpXpsImv ]m]apmhpIbn. kpJn kkzhpw ZpxJn tZhXzhpw e`npsaw. em`n almalnatbmSpIqSngnbm\pw tXmm ssZhoI kn\v A[nImcnbmhm\pw Ignbpsap Xmev]cyw. Cs\ em`\sf \Xpt]mse a\nemn bpns\mcp pIbmWp thXv . bpw sNbv X mte cpw Dmhq. Atm P\\acWcq]nepff ]m]w A\p`hntn hcnIbn. AXn\m \o bpkPvP\mhpI.
62

Gjm tX`nlnXm kmwtJy _pntbmtK Xznamw {iqWp _pym bptm bbm ]m I_w {]lmkykn 39
]mm, Cu _pn \n\p]tZinXv PvRm\tbmKs B[mcamnbmWv. GXp _pn D]tZinXv? bpw sNpI F _pn D]tZinXv. Xs tbmKyXb\pkcnv, Pbnm DXvIramb ]camXva]Zhpw tXmm tZhXzhpw e`npw. cpw t\amsWp a\nemn bpw sNWw. sNmXncpm `bwsImmsWp sXncnsSpw. AXv A]Ionpw ]m]n\pw ImcWamIpw. Cu D]tZi PvRm\tbmKn DsSpp. Pv R m\tbmKn bpw F Iw DsSpsXs\ Fp Nne kwibnpp. Rm ip\mWv, t_m[kzcq]\mWv, ssNX\yamWv, {_lvaamWv, KpWn hnph\mWv Fsmw IcpXn Imen\vta Imshp shdptX IpnbncnpXmWt{X PvRm\tbmKw. {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn CX PvRm\tbmKw. \njvIma ItbmKn sNpXpt]mse PvRm\tbmKnepw Iw sNtnbncnpp; ImgvNmSn am{XamWp hymXymkw. Pv R m\amnI XfpsS bYm\ne a\nemn BXva\njvTcmbn Iw sNptm \njvIma ItbmKnI CtZhXsb B{ibnp Iw sNpp. cnepw Iw Dv. Fm ImgvNmSp hn`namWv. Ctm \o \njvIma IhnjbIamb PvRm\sn tIpI. Cu PvRm\w I_\s \innpw. Iw F ]Zw {ioIrjvW BZyambn DbnpXnhnsSbmWv. Fm Iw Fmsesv ChnsSbpw hyampn. XpSv Ins khntijXIfntep shfnw hoipp. t\lm`n{Ia\mtimkvXn {]Xyhmtbm \ hnZytX kzev]a]yky [ky {XmbtX altXm `bmXv 40 Cu \njvIma ItbmKn Bcw`n\v AXmbXv _oPn\v \miapmhpIbn. Cu _oPns\ \innm {]IrXnbpsS In bmsXmcp D]mbhpw CmXmIpp.
Aymbw cv
63
\nb{nXamb êta Inq F tZmjhpan. AXn\m \njvIma In A[njvTnXamb Iw sNdnb tXmXn A\pjv T nm Xs P\\ acW `bn \np ct\Sm\mhpw. \n Cu Is a\nempI. aptmp cp NphSp hbv pI. (Krlm{ianIpw km[\bneqsS ]ptcmKanmw). B kXys \innm {]IrXnp Ignhn. {]IrXn HcmhcWw CSpI am{XamWp sNpXv . km[\bpsS Bcw`s XSksSpm {]IrXnmhn. F{X henb ]m]nbmbmepw PvRm\amIp tXmWnbntedn \nwibw adpIcbnsemw. AXp sImmWv \njv I ma ItbmKamIp hnp hnXbv m {ioIrjv W BhiysSpXv. kzw, sFizcyw, knnI Ch X tijw B tbmKw \nsf ssIhnSpIbn Ftlw Ddp ]dbpp. hyhkmbmXvanI _pn tctIl Ipcp\\ ! _lpimJm lr\m _ptbmhyhkmbn\mw
41
Ap\m, Cu \njvIma ItbmKn {InbmXvaI _pn Hp Xs. {Inb HmWv. ]cnWmahpw Hp Xs. BXv a ob kmWv ncamb kv . {]IrXnbpsS Zzzfn \npw Cu kv , kamPnpXmWp hyhkmbw. hyhkmbhpw \nbmXvaIamb {Inbbpw Hp Xs. Atm ]eXcw BNmc-sfn ]dbph `P\w \Spntbm ? AhcpsS _pn hnhn[ hnjbfnembn NnXdntmIpXpsImv GIm{Kamb `P\w Ahkm[yamsWp {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. bmanamw ]pjv]nXmw hmNw {]hZyhn]nX x thZhmZcXmx ]m ! \m\yZkvXoXn hmZn\ x ImamXvam\ x kz]cm P\vaIê{]Zmw {Inbmhntij _lpemw t`mssKizcyKXnw {]Xn
42
43
64
]mm ImamXv a m\ x = Ima\tbmSpIqSnh. thZhmZcXm x = thZhmIyfn hnizknph. kz]cm x = kzw ]caeyamsWpw AXn\pdw Hpanspw IcpXph. Cs\ IcpXp AhnthInI t`mssKizcyp thn P\vaarXyp cq]amb êw Xcp hnhn[ I sNpp. Ahsbn BemcnI `mjbn kwkmcnbpw sNpp. Cu AhnthInIfpsS _pn \m\mhn[ hnjbfn hym]rXamsWw. Ah êZmbIamb hmIyfn am{Xw Xmev]cyw ImWnbpw thZhmIysf {]amWambncpXpIbpw sNpp. kzs kt{ijvTsap hnizknp Ah AkwJyw BNmcfn BaKv \ cmIpp. ]camXv a mhns t]cp ]dbpsnepw \nch[n {InbmIem]fn IpSpn nSpIbmWh. {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn Cu {InbI Ins ]cn[nbn s]Spn. Ch \nnXamb {InbIfmtWm FXns\n ChnsS Atlw Hpw ]dbpn. FmWhbpsS {]`mhw? t`mssKizcy{]km\mw Xbm]lrXtNXkmw hyhkmbmXvanIm _pnx kam[u \ hn[obtX
44
Ap\m, B AhnthInIfpsS hmpI tIphcpsS _pnbpw antmIpp. Ah Hpw t\Spn. B hmpIfm BIrNncmbn t`mssKizcyfn Bkcmbngnbp BfpIv {InbmXvaI_pn sXfnbpIbn. ]camXvamhns\ kam[nbn kmmXv I cnm klmbIamb \nbmXv a I {Inb AhpmhpIbn. B AhnthInIfpsS hmptIpXmcmWv ? t`mKnepw sFizcynepw Bknbpffh, CuizckmmXvImcn\pthn km[\sNph AXp tIm IqmpIbn, t`mKmkv BZn Xzn {]thiw \Ip \nbmXvaI _pn C.
Aymbw cv
65
thZhmIyfn Xmev]cyapffhv adhn ]ptam F {]iv\sn C\n N sNpp x ss{XKpWyhnjbm thZm \nsskv{XKptWym `hmp\! \nZztzm \nXykzt-m \ntbmKta BXvahm 45 Ap\m, thZ aqp KpWfn am{Xta shfnw hoippffp. AXn\v Apdpff Ahsbn thZfn Hpw ]dbpn. \nsskv{XKptWym `hmp\ AXpsImv \o {XnKpWp]cn DbcpI. thZfpsS {]h\ cwKns Apdtp ISpI. Fs\ ISWsav {ioIrjv W hyamppx kpJZpxJfmIp ZzzXoX\mbpw \nXy kXy hkvXphn nX\mbpw tbmKtafn B{Klanmh\mbpw BXv a ssNX\yn ISWw. \app appw thZpdv ]ecpw ISnpv . As\ IS {_lvaPvRm\nIfmWp {_mlvaW. bmhm\Y DZ]mt\ khX kw]vfptXmZtI Xmhm kthjp thtZjp {_mlvaWky hnPm\Xx46 Hcp ]cn]qamb hnime Pemibw A[o\amnb Bv Hcp sNdnb Ipfw F{Xam{Xw D]tbmKsSptam A{Xam{Xta Hcp {_lv a Pv R m\nv thZhpw D]tbmKsSpIbpffp. thZns Apdw ISmte {_lvant\ Adnbm\pw As\ {_mlvaWXzw t\Sm\pw Ignbp. {Xnb\mb Ap\t\mSv {_mlv a WXzw t\Sm {ioIrjvW ]dp. {_mlvaW, {Xnb XpSnbh PmXn\maf, kz`mhnsbpw Ignhnsbpw Gpdn kqNnnp i_v Z fmWv . Ch P\v a kna, IknamWv. KwKm {]hmln apgpIm kuIcyw e`n Bv s]mpfw sImsp {]tbmP\w? iuNn\pw ]iphns\ Ipfnnm\pat s]mpfw D]tbmKsSp. AXpt]mse {_lvakmmXvImcw t\Snb alm]pcpj\v thZw
66
sImv henb {]tbmP\an. ]nn hcpht AXpsImv {]tbmP\apmIq. thZfneqsSbmWv Ahv Nbmcw`ntXv . CXn\ptijw {ioIrjv W Iw sNptm {int Imcysfn ]dbppx IatWyhm[nImctkvX am^tejp IZmN\ am I êtlXp`q am tX kwtKmkvXzIWn47 Iw sNpXn\p am{Xta \n\hImiapffp. ênen. êw Csp Xs hnNmcntmfq. êns Imcyn BImw ]mSn. Fp shv Iw sNptm A{i {]ISnnm\pw ]mSn. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W apsmXmw tmInemWv Iw F ]Zw BZyambn {]tbmKnXv. AXns khntijXI hnhcnpXv ASp tmInemWv. (tmIw 40) AXntev shfnw hoipp. 1) Ap\m, \njvIma IneqsS I_\s s]mnp Ifbm\mhpw. 2) Ap\m, ChnsS Bcw`n\v AXmbXv _oPn\v \mian. AXns\ \innm {]IrXnbpsS ] Hcp D]mbhpan. 3) kzw, sFizcyw, knnI Fnh Xtijw \njvImaIw hncanpn. ]nsbpw AXv êZmbIambn XpScpw. 4) Ap\m, Cu Iw Aev]w BNcnm Xs AXv P\\ acW `bn \nv \ns Dcnpw. Fm B Iw FmsWv ChnsS ]dbpnx Cu Aymbw 41mw tmIn ]dnpv. Fm Iw Fspw Fs\ BNcnWsapw AhnsSbpw ]dn. Cu \mev]smmw tmIn Nne khntijXI IqSn shfnhmn.
Aymbw cv
67
5) Ap\m, \njvIma In \nbmXvaI _pnbpw {Inbbpw Hp Xs. AhnthInIfpsS _pn hnhn[ hnjbfntep ]ncnpt]mIpp. Ah BIjWobamb hmpI {]tbmKnpp. AhcpsS Iw bYm Ia. AhcpsS hmv tIphcpsS _pnbpw sIpt]mIpp. (Fp IamWsXv ChnsSbpw hyamnbn.). Ap\ Iw sNpXn\pam{Xw \n\[nImcw Dv Iên C. AXn\m Iên Bi shbvmsX Fm Iw sNpXn B{i\mIm\pw ]mSn. \nccw Iw sNbvXv AXn eo\\mhpI. ]ecpw Cu tmIs Dcnp sImv ]dbpp GXp Iw thWsanepw sNbv X psImffp ên Bi shbv mXncpm aXn. Fmw \njv I maIw Xs. ChnsSbpw {ioIrjvW Iw FmsWv ]dbpn. ChnSw hsc Ins hntijW am{XamWv . Iw FmsWpw Iw Fm XcpXv, {int Imcy Gh? CXns\n Hpw ]dbpn. Cu {]iv\n\v Aymbw aqnepw \menepw {ioIrjvW kv]oIcWw sNppv. CtX]n hopw ]dbpp. tbmK x Ipcp ImWn kwKw Xyzm [\wPb ! knZv[yknZvt[ymx ktam `qXzm kaXzw tbmK DNytX 48 [\wPbm, Bknbpw kwKtZmjhpw Hgnhmnbnv knnbnepw Aknnbnepw Htc at\m`mhtmsS tbmKn nXnsNbvXpsImv Iw sNpI. Fp Iw? \njvIma Iw. kaXzw tbmK DNytX Cu ka`mh\bmWv tbmKw. hnjaX CmXmWv kaXzw. sFizcyhpw knnIfpw Bknbpw ^tebpamWp hnjaXbpmpXv. AXn\m ên hmk\bnmsX {itbmsS Iw sNWw. ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw sNp hkvXpfn a\kp ebnnmsX, tbmK\mbn, Iw A\pjvTnpI. tbmKw Nns NeampIbn.
68
tbmKw km[\bpsS ]caImjvTbnepff nXnbmWv. AtX kabw Xs {]mcw`nXnbpamWv. {]mcw`nepw \psS Zrn eyn XsbmbncnWw. kaXz`mhw AXmbXv knnbnepw Aknnbnepw Dff ka`mh\bmWp tbmKw. knnbpw Aknnbpw kaambnocpIbpw hnjaX DmImXncnbpw ]camXv a mhpambn XmZmXv a yw A\p`hsSpIbpw sNpXpsImv CXns\ kaXztbmKsapw Ima\I sXpw CmbvIbm \njvIma ItbmKw Fpw I sNm t{]cW \IpXn\m ItbmKw Fpw hnfnmw. ]camXv a mhpambn tbmPnnpXp sImv tbmKw F t]cpmbn. knnbnepw Aknnbnepw ka`mh\tbmsS, Bknbpw êmt]bpanmsX, _unIXen [ym\w \Sm klmbIambXn\m \njv I ma ItbmKs _pntbmKw F t]cnepw AdnbsSppv. ZptcW lyhcw I _pntbmKmZv[\RvPb ! _pu icWa\zn Ir]Wmx êtlXh x 49 [\wPbm, Ahcw I = \nIr Iw Zphmk\I \nanw sNp lo\Iwx _pntbmKn\p ISIhncpamWv. êIma\tbmsS Iw sNph \nycmWv. Ah BXvamhnt\mSv HuZmcy]qw s]cpamdpn. AXn\m kaXz_pntbmKs B{ibnbmWp thXv . Ima\I\pkcnv êw e`npp. Ah A\p`hnp Xom acWtijw hopw icocw kzoIcntXmbn hcpw. P\\ acW Bhnp sImncpm BXvaimn e`npsXs\ ? km[I\v tamhmk\t]mepw ]mSn. Fsm Fm hmk\Ifn\npw Dff apnbmWv tamw. ê{]m]vXnsbn a\mbkapv Ignbp km[Is kabw hrYm \amhpp. êw Inptm AXn Abm IpSpntmIpp. AtXmsS km[\bn \nv ]nncnp t]mIpp. AXpsImv kaXz_pntbmsS tbmKw A\pjvTnpIbmWv thXv.
Aymbw cv
69
_pnbptm PlmXol Dt` kpIrX ZpjvIrtX XkvamZv tbmKmb x bpPykz tbmKx Ikp Iuiew 50 kaXz _pnbpff ]pcpj CltemIn ]pWy]m]sf Hcpt]mse Dt]npp. ChsImv Atlw en]vX\mIpn. AXn\m kaXz_pntbmsS Iw sNpI. kaXz_pntbmsS I sNpXmWv tbmKw. tbmK x Ikp Iuiew, kaXz_pntbmsS Iw sNpXns\ Iuiew Fv ]dbpp. temIv Iw sNpXn\v cp Imgv N mSpI \nehnepv . BfpI Iw sNpXv AXns êam{KlnmWv. êw InpIbnsn Ah Iw sNm B{Klnbn. Fm tbmtKizc\mb IrjvW, Ccw Is _\Imcnbmbn IcpXpIbpw tbmKmNcW{Inbsb bYmIambn AwKoIcnbpw sNbv X p. Cu Aymbn Ins t]cpam{Xw {]kv X mhnp. aqmaymbw HXmw tmIn AXns\ \nhNnp. \memaymbn AXns kzcq]sn khnkv X cw {]Xn]mZnnpv. kmwkvImcnI ]mccyn \np `nambn Is Hcp Iebmbn AhXcnnbmWv {ioIrjvW ChnsS sNpXv . êmImw a\x]qw Dt]nv {im]qw IIuiew {]ISnnptm kzin kqambn Anm km[I\p Ignbpw. B Iyn\pff Hc]IcWamWp icocw. Iw Bcm[yamIptm AXv Ftmgpw sNbvXpsImncntWm F kwibapmhpI kzm`mhnIamWv . CXns ]cnWmasamsWv C\n hyampXp t\mpI x IPw _pnbpm ln êw Xyzm a\ojnW x P\va_hn\napm x ]Zw Ky\mabw 51 _pntbmKw A\pjvTnp PvRm\nI Ins êw Dt]nv P\vaacW_w s]mnp tZmjclnXhpw AarXabhpamb ]ca]Zw {]m]npp.
70
ChnsS aqp _pnIfpsS No{XnIcWw Dv (tmIw 39) kmJy _pnbn cv ê Dv t{ibpw, kzhpw. ItbmK{]hnX_pnbn Htc êw am{Xw (tmIw 51) P\\acWfn\npw apn (]camXv a {]m]v X n) CXmsXbpff _pn AhnthIP\yamIpp. ]eimJIfmbn ]ncnv ]eXcw Im\pjvTm\ sNbvXp ]pWy]m] A\p`hnv P\\acWfn AIsv InSpp. Ap\s A`n{]mbn Ghpw henb t\ ss{XtemIym[n]Xyhpw C{hpambncpp. Atlns Zrn AXn\pdtp ISp sNncpn. Fm Cu t\p thntmepw bpw sNm Atlw Xmdnmbncpp. ChnsS {ioIrjvW, BknclnXamb IneqsS ZpxJclnXamb ]ca]Zw {]m]nmsa ]pXnb kXyw Ap\s apn Xpdp Imn. Cu Ins {]h\w FtmgmWp \SpsXp ]dbpp x bZm tX tamlIenew _pnhyXnXcnjyXn XZm Kmkn \nthZw t{imXhyky {iqXky N 52 GXp ImemtWm \ns (Hmtcm km[Itbpw) _pn tamlamIp NXpp\new ]qambpw XcWw sNpXv, ]p{X\ntem ]Wntem ]Zhnbntem tamlw Hpw AhtijnmXncnpXv; Bkn \ntjw CmXmIpXv, Atm tItXp tIpw. AX\pkcnv {ItaW sshcmKyhpw hcpw. Ctm \o tItXp tIp. tIXv BNcnpsa Imcynepw kwiban. BNcWnepff tbmKyXsbn C\n hniZoIcnpp x {ipXn hn{]Xn]m tX bZm mkyXn \nem kam[mhNem _pn kvXZm tbmKahm]vkykn
53
]e Xcnepff thZhmIy tIv NeNn\mbo \o ]camXv a kzcq]w [ym\nv nc\njvTtbmsSbncnptm kaXztbmKns alna a\nempw. Cs\ t\Sp ]qamb ka\nesb
Aymbw cv
A\mab]ca]Zw
71
Fp hnfnmw. tbmKns ]caImjv T bmWnXv . A{]m]v X ambXns\ {]m]nepw CXp Xs. thZ ]Tnm ]e Xcnepff AdnhpI t\Smw. Fnepw {ioIrjv W ]dbpXv {ipXohn{]Xn]m thZfnse hnhn[ knm _pnp Nmeyapmpw FmWv . BfpI F{Xtbm knm tIpp. Fm tItXp am{Xw tIpn. Cs\ Neamb _pn kam[nbn apgpIptm kpncambnocpw. Atm tbmKns ]caImjvTbmb AarX]Zw {]m]nmw. CXp tItm, kam[nbn nc_pn t\Sn A\mab]ca]Z nsenb alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS {]tXyIXIsfn Adnbm Ap\\v kzm`mhnIambpw DXvIWvTbpmbn. Ap\ ]dp x nX {]PvRky Im `mjm kam[nky tIih ! nX[ox Inw {]`mtjX InamkoX {htPX Inw ?54
kam[obtX Nnw bkvan k BXvam Fh kam[nx
bmsXmn Nnw kansSppthm B BXvamhp Xs kam[n. A\mZnbmb Xzn kaXzw {]m]np BfmWv kam[n. Ap\ tNmZnp tIihm, nc_pnbpw kam[n\pamb alm]pcpjs eWsamWv ? nX{]PvR Fs\bmWv kw`mjWw sNpXv ? Fs\bmWv CcnpXv ? Fs\bmWv kcnpXv? Cs\ Ap\s hI \mep tNmZy. CXn\pcambn nc{]PvRs eWs `Khm Cs\ ]dp. {io `Khm\phmN {]PlmXn bZm Imam khm ]m at\mKXm BXvat\yhmXva\m Xpx nX {]PvRkvXtZmNytX 55 ]mm! a\knepff Fm Ima\Itfbpw Dt]nv BXvamhns\smpXs BXvamhn ktmjnv Ignbp
72
Bfns\bmWv nX{]PvR Fp ]dbpXv. Ima\Isfmw XpSp amptmsg BXvaZi\w km[yamhq. As\bpff BXv a cma\pw BXv a Xr]v X \pamb alm]pcpj\mWv nX{]PvR. Zp;tJjz\pZznKv\a\mx kptJjp hnKXkv]rl x hoXcmK`bt{Im[ x nX[oap\ncpNytX
56
tZloIhpw ssZhoIhpw ùXnIhpamb ZpxJfn a\p]XdmsX; kpJfn B{KlanmsX cmK`bt{Im[p hnt[b\mImsX; a\\ioens ]cakoabnsen im\mbngnbp ap\n nX{]PvRs\p hnfnsSpp. C\n Atlns ap e-W ]dbpp x bxk{Xm\`ntkv\l kvXXv{]m]y ip`mip`w \m`n\Xn \ tZzn Xky {]PvRm {]XnjvTnXm 57 bmsXmcmfmtWm Hnt\mSpw {]tXyI aaXbnmsX IgnbpXv, awKfIcamb A\p`hapmbm AXncp ISp ktmjntbm AawKfapmbm tZjysSpItbm sNmXv , B BfpsS _pn ncamWv . ]camXv a kzcq]nepffsXmw iq`hpw {]IrXnbpambn _ssXmw Aip`hpamWv . Fm nX{]Pv R A\pIqe]cnnXnIfn {]k\mhpItbm {]XnIqe ]cnnXnIfn tZjysSpItbm sNpIbn. Fsm Int hkv X p Xn \np `naspw Xs A[x]Xnnp hnImc X\npffXspw Atln\dnbmw. km[\I sImv Atln\v Ctm {]tXyI {]tbmP\sampw Inm\n. Cs\bpff hynsb BWv nX{]PvRs\p ]dbpXv. bZm kwlctX Nmbw IqtamMvKm\oh khi x C{nbmWo{nbmtY`y kvXky {]PvRm{]XnjvTnXm 58 F{]ImcamtWm Ba Xs Ahbh Dffntep henpXv AXpt]mse FmbnSp\npw C{nbsf
Aymbw cv
73
]nncnnp BfpsS _pn kpncamWv. A]IS kqN\ Dmbm Ba Xebpw ImepIfpw Dffntep henpw. AXpt]mse hnjb hkv X pfn tap \Sp C{nbsf FmbnSp\npw \ntcm[nv a\n _np \nWw. As\ sNp BfpsS _pn kpncambnocpp. Fm tatNXv HcpZmlcWw am{XamWv. A]ISw HgnhmIptm Ba Ahbh hopw ]pdtsSppw. CXpt]mse nX{]PvR\pw C{nbsf {]h\aamn hopw hnjbckw kzoIcnptam? Cmcysn XpSp hniZoIcnpp. hnjbm hn\nht \ncmlmcky tZln\ x ckhPw ctkm]yky ]cw Zrzm \nhtX
59
C{nbfneqsS hnjbsf kzoIcnm BfpsS Imcyn hnjb \nhramIpp. Fsm C{nb hnjbfpambn _sSpn. Fm AbmfpsSbpffn cmKw Atmgpapv. a\v BkhpamWv, Fm C{nbtfbpw hnjbfn \np ]nhenp \njv I ma InbpsS Dffnepff cmKw ]cw Zrzmhm ]caXzamb ]camXv a mhns\ kmmXv I cnptm \nhrambnocpp. NnIsf \n_]qw \nb{npIbm C{nbhym]mc XSbsSpIbpw sNpp. Fm \nb{Wn\v AbhpmIptm NnI hopw XeImpIbpw a\kv cmK]qamhpIbpw sNpw. a\knse Cu hnjbmkn ]camXv a mhns\ kmmXvIcnXn\p tijw am{Xta \nhramhpIbpffp. AXn\p apn. ]qPyalmcmPv P n (]cam\Kpcp) Cmcyhpambn _s Hcp PohnXm\p`hw hnhcnbpmbnpv . hoSpt]npXn\p apv Atlw aqp hw AicocnhmIyw tIpIbpmbn almcmPv P o, (]cam\ Kpcp) Av BImihmIyw tIsXs\? RnXphsc (injy) tIm Ignnntm AXptIv (]qPy]cam\Kpcp) RtfmSp ]dp Rm\pw CXn kwibmephmbncpp!
74
Ggp P\v a ambnv Rm kymknbmbncpsv Atm PvRm\Zrnbn sXfnp. 4 P\vafn thjwsImp kymknbmbncpp Fp am{Xw. N\hpw `kv a hpw hmcnqin IaWvYehpambn DucpNppIbmbncpp {][m\ tPmen. tbmKNcysbn Hpw AdnpIqSmbncpp. Fm Ign aqp P\vafn icnpw kymknbmbns Pohnncpp. tbmK{InbIsfmw sXmsX sNbvXp. Cgn P\v a nemWv BymXv a nIambn hfsc ]ptcmKanXv . C{nb-sf hnjbfn \np hntamNnnp. Fncpmepw Dffns Dffn kv{Xobnepw Imhns elcnbnepw Dff Bkn Aev ] w Ahtijnncpp. ]t icocw \nb{Wnembncpp. hmk\I AhtijnncpXp sImmWv Hcp P\vaw IqSn F\nv FSptn hXv. A[nIw sshImsX `Khm \nhrnamw Imnp. Hpcp IngppI Inn. ]ns bYm k\ymknXzw ssIhp. {]kv X pX tmIn Cmcyw XsbmWp {ioIrjvW shfnhmpXv. C{nbsf hnjbfn \np ]nhenmepw Dffn cmKw Ahtijnpsapw Cuizc kmmXvImctmSpIqSn am{Xta AXv ASpIbpffp Fpw. kmmXvImcw e`npXphsc Iw sNpI Xs thWsap Npcpw.
]camXvamhns A\p{Klw {]hlnpXphsc Dffn hmk\ Ahtijnpw XpfkocmambWw 5/48/6.
C{nbsf hnjbfn \np ]nncnnm hfsc hnjaamWv. Cmcyn hopw shfnw hoippx bXtXm ly]n Iutb ]pcpjky hn]nX x C{nbmWn {]amYo\n lcn{]k`w a\ x
60
sl Ipn]p{Xm! F{X _pnam\mbncpmepw F{X ]cn{iaw sNbvXv \nb{nm t\mnbmepw. C{nb BIjnXamb hnjbsf sImp hv AbmfpsS a\kns\ Cfn adnp hnjbmkampw.
Aymbw cv
75
Xm\n khmWn kwbay bp BkoX aXv]c x hti ln btky{nbmWn Xky{]PvRm{]XnjvTnXm 61 Fm C{nbtfbpw \nb{nv tbmKbp\mbn kaW_pntbmsS Fs B{ibnpI. C{nbsf himnb ]pcpjs _pn kpncambnocpp. ChnsS tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW km[\bpsS \ntj[mXvaIamb hisn ]cmaintijw hnt[bmXvaIamb Awin\v Du sImSppp. tIhew \nb{Ww sImtm \nhmcWw sImtm C{nbsf himm km[nbn. kaW_pntbmsSmw ]camXvakvacWhpw BhiyamWv. Csn hnjbkvacWamhpw DmhpI. AXns Zpjvêw {ioIrjvWs hmpIfn tIpI x [ymbtXm hnjbm ]pwk x kwKtkvXjq]PmbtX kwKmXv kwPmbtX Ima x ImamXv t{Imt[m`nPmbtX 62 hnjbsfn Nnnphv Ahbn Bknbpmhpw. Bkn Iman\p ImcWamIpp. Imaw \ndthm XSkapmIptm t{Im[apmIpp. t{Im[n \nv ]ns FmWpmhpXv ? t{Im[mZv `hXn ktml x ktmlmXvkvarXnhn{à x kvarXn{`wimZv _pn\mtim _pn\mimXv {]WiyXn 63 t{Im[n\nv aqVX AXmbXv AhnthIw DmIpp. AtXmsS \nXym\nXy hkvXpsf Xncndnbm IgnhnmXmIpp. AhnthIw sImv Hmin XIcmdnemhpp. ({àXohN ta a\ x Fp ]dv Cu at\m hn{`mnsb Ap\ app kqNnnphtm 1/30. KoXbpsS Ay`mKv 18/73 \tm tamlxkvarXne_v[m Fp ]dv tamlw t]mbn Hmin hosSp hkvXpXbpw kXn ppv. kvarXnhn{àw, sNtXpw sNcpXmXpamb Imcysfn \nbnm\pff Ignhv CmXmpp) Hmin bnXpaqew tbmK \ncXambncp _pn apIbpw t{itbm amn \np hoWpt]mIpIbpw sNpp.
76
hnjb Nn Dt]nWsav ChnsS {ioIrjvW Dundbpp. km[I\v \maw, cq]w, eoe, tZhmebw Fns\ GXnsenepw a\v apgpInbncnWw. km[\bn Aek\mbm a\v hnjbfn XmhfaSnsp hcpw Bkn hnjbIma\sb hnnpw. Ima]qnp XSkapmhptm t{Im[hpw, AXn\np hnthI\mihpw, kvarXn{`wihpw _pn\mihpw DmIpw. \njvIma In\p _pntbmKsap t]cphXv Ima\I ]mSnspw êNn HgnhmWsapw _pnbn Xocpam\npXp sImmWv. Ima\I Dffn {]thinm _pntbmKn\p \w DmIpw. km[\I A\pjvTnpI. DXvIrjvShnNmc sImp _pnp ipnbpmpI Fv hn\b ]{XnIbn (Hcp lnn Imhyw ]ZkwJy 1153) {]kvXmhnnpv. DXvIr NnI Cmbm t{ibxkm[\Ifn \np hgpXn hoWpt]mIpw. Fm km[\m]cn]mSnp XIcmdp hcpsamsX AXp ]qambn \amhpsap IcptXXn. t`mKn\ptijw tbmKw Ahkm\nnSp \npw hopw Bcw`nmw. CXv hnjbm`napJ\mb km[Is KXnbmWv . AxIcWs kzm[o\amnb km[I\v GXp Xcnepff KXnbmWpmIpsXv C\n hnhcnp x cmKtZzjhnbpsskvXp hnjbm\n{nssbc BXvahssiy hnt[bmXvam {]kmZa[nKXn 64 BXv a kmmXv I mcw t\Snb alm]pcpj cmKtZzjclnX\mbn Xs \nb{Wnemb C{nb sfsmv hnjbfn {]hnnmepw {]kmZw A[nKXn AxIcWns ]cnipn \ne\npp. Xs nXnbn Xs hnpp. hn[n \ntj[ alm]pcpj\vamp _m[Ia. Ahv Inm\m{Klnt ipÌmcytfm Hgnhmt AipÌmcytfm C. {]kmtZ kZpxJm\mw lm\nctkym]PmbtX {]ktNXtkm lymip _pnx ]cyhXnjvTtX
65
Aymbw cv
77
`Khms ]q{]kmZn\p ]m{Xamb BfpsS kIehn[ ZpcnXfpw Akv X anpp. ZpxJmebhpw AimizXhpamb temIw CmXmIpp. {]k Nn\mb AbmfpsS _pn kpncambnocpp. C\n tbmKhnbp\mb BfpsS Ah hnhcnpp x \mkvXn _pncbpky \ Nmbpky `mh\m \ Nm`mhbX x imncimky IpXx kpJw 66 tbmKkm[\I sNm ]pcpjs AxIcWn \njv I ma Ibpamb _pnbpmbncnbn. tbmKclnX\mb AbmfpsS Dffn kXv `mh\bpw Dmbncnbn. `mh\bnmh\v imnsbhnsS? imnbnmh\p kpJsahnsS? tbmK{InbIfn apgpIp Bfns a\knte at\mlc kev ] fpmIq. XpfkncmambWw 88/7. `mh\mclnX\p imn InpIbn. imnclnX\p kpJw AXmbXv imizXamb {_lvam\w e`npIbn. C{nbmWmw ln NcXmw b\vat\m\phn[obtX XZky lcXn {]PvRmw hmbp\mhanhmw`kn
67
hnjbfn hnlcnp C{nbv A\pIqeambn {]hnp a\v Hcphs _pnsb Imv shffn tXmWnsb ASnpsImp t]mIpt]mse t]mIpp. AXn\m tbmKm\pjvTm\w AXymhiyamWv. {InbmXvaIamb tbmKNcybvv hopw {ioIrjvW Du sImSppp. XkvamZyky alm_mtlm \nKrloXm\n khi x C{nbmWo{nbmt`yx Xky {]PvRm {]XnjvTnXm 68 AXpsImv Atbm alm_mtlm BcmtWm C{nbsf hnjbfn \np ]nncnnv Xs \nb{WnemnbnpffXv B ]pcpjs _pn kp{]XnjvTnXamIpp. _mlp, Imcyt{Xns {]XoIamWv. alm_mlp, BPm\_mlp Fo t]cpIfm `Khm IonsSppv . hmkv X hn ssIImepI
78
CmsXbmWp `Khm {]hnpXv. Atln ISp sNp km[I\pw alm_mlp Fp hnfnsSpp. ChnsS {ioIrjvW\pw Ap\\pw alm_mlp Xs. bm \nim k`qXm\mw Xkymw PmKn kwbao bkymw Pm{KXn `qXm\n km \nim ]iytXm apt\x 69 PohPmesmw ]camXv a mhv Fm cm{Xnt]msebmIpp. Fsm cm{XnbpsS Ccpn Hpw ImWsSpn Adnbppw C. Fm C{nbkwba\w aqew tbmKnI GXp cm{Xnbnepw ]camXvamhns\ ImWpIbpw AdnbpIbpw sNbvXpsImncnpp am{Xa, ]camXvamhn {]thinbpw sNpp. kPohPmefpw imizXanmXpw \izchpamb kpJt`mKpthn cmhpw ]Iepw A{im ]cn{iaw sNbvXpsImncnpp. tbmKnI CXns\ \Xpw Nobpw Xncndnbm Ignbm Ccpp]nSncm{Xnbmbn IcpXpp. Fsm ]camXvamhn Ah A`bw {]m]nhcmWv. tbmKnI C{nb \n{KlneqsS ]camXva]Zw t\Spp. \izcamb kmwkvImcnI kpJt`mKpthn BfpI Atlmcm{Xw ]cn{ianpp. tbmKnIv B kmwkvImcnI PohnXw cm{Xnp XpeyamWv. cam hnemkp cmav A\pcmKn XPXv _a Pnan P _U`mKo (cma`\mb l\pam t`mKhnemksf On hkvXp t]mse Dt]npp) cmaNcnXam\kv 23238 kXyamNmcnbmbn ùXnI hkvXpsf shdpp B ]camXvamhns\ {]m]npp. kwkmcPohnXw Abmsf kzm[o\npn. C\n almXvamfpsS PohnX coXnbpsS Nn{XoIcWw t\mpI x
Aymbw cv
B ]qcyamWaNe{]XnjvTw kap{Zam] x {]hnin bZzXv XZzXvImam bw {]hnin kt k imnamt]v\mXn \ Ima Imao.
79
70
Fmhn[nepw ]qambpw ncambpw \np kap{Zntev HgpInsp \ZnI AXns\ Cfn adnmsX AhnsS ebnp tNcpXpt]mse ]camXva\njvT\pw nc{]Pv R \pamb Bfntep ISp sNp Imat{Im[mZnI hnImc hntmàpmImsX Dffn hnebw {]m]npt]mIpp. Cs\bpff ]pcpj t`mK B{KlnmsX ]caimnsb {]m]npp. t`mK B{Klnph\mIs Cu ]cnXxnXnbn Aim\mhpIbmWp ]Xnhv. AXnthKw CcsmgpIp BbncWn\p \ZnI hnfhpI \innv PohnIsf hngpn \Kcsf apn tImemletmsS kap{Zn hphogpp. Fm kap{Zw Hcnp s]mpn, Xmgppan, \ZnI AXn ebnp t]mIpp. A{]Imcw Xs nX{]PvR\mb alm]pcpjs Dffntep hcp t`mKNnI AhnsSs Ahkm\npw. Cu alm]pcpj\vamcn ip`tam, Aip`tam Bb Hcp amhpw hcpm Ahbvmhn. tbmKnbpsS Iw shWvatbm Idptm DffX. Fsm kwkvImcn\v B[mcamb Nnw \ntcm[nsSpItbm hnebnsSpItbm sNbvXp Ignp. Hw `Kh\valnabpw e_v[ambn. C\n tbmKnv Hpw t\Sm\mbn Ahtijnpn. Cu H tmIneqsS {ioIrjvW Ap\s ]e kwibpw kam[m\w ]dp. nX{]Pv R s eWhpw kz`mhhpsamw Adnbm\mWv Ap\ B{KlnXv. hn[nkz`mhhpsamw Adnbm\mWv Ap\ B{KlnXv. hn[n\ntj[p hnt[bamIm kap{Zst]msebmWp nX{]PvR Fp {ioIrjvW kvYm]np. ]caimnbn apgpIngnbp B kwbantbmSv Cs\ CcnWw Cs\ \SWw Fsms ]dbm\mp Ignbpw? t`mKIma\bpffhv Fs\
80
imnInpw? Cmcyw hopw Dundbpp. hnlmb Imam bx khm ]pamwcXn \nxkv]rl x \natam \nclmcx k imna[nKXn 71 Fm Ima\Itfbpw Dt]nv Rms\pw FtsXpw Dff `mh\bnmsX Hcm{KlhpanmsX Hpw AlmcanmsX hnp ]pcpj ]caimn ]Zw{]m]npp. As\bpff Bv t\Sm\mbn Hpw Ahtijnppmhn. Gjm{_mlvaonXn x ]m! ss\\mw {]m]y hnaplyXn nXzmkymaImte]n {_lva\nhmWarXn 72 ]m! D]cuqamb nXn {_lvakmmXvImcw Innb BfpsS nXnbmWv. kap{Zn \ZnI Ft]mse B alm]pcpj\vamcn hnjb hnebnp t]mIpp. Ah ]qambpw ]camXvamhns\ Ihcpw kwbanIfpamWv. Alw {_lvamkvan Fv \nccw DcphnXpsImv Cu \ne ssIhcpIbn. km[\IfneqsS am{Xta ]c{_lv a {]m]vXnbpmIq. Ccw alm]pcpj\vam {_lva\njvTcmbn AyImev {_lvam\ kpJn ebnpp. \njvIjw cmaymbtmSpIqSn KoX Ahkm\np Fp Nne A`n{]mbsSpp. Iw F hmpcnXp sImv Iw A\pjvTnp XoXmbn IcpXmsante cmaymbtmsS KoXbpsS IY Ignp Fp ]dbm\mhq. Cu Aymbn tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dpx Ap\m, \njv I ma ItbmKsn a\knemnbm kwkmc_\n \np tamN\w Inpw. Iw sNm \n\v AhImiapv. ênen. Fp shv In A{ibcpXv . Xmev ] cytmsS \nccw {]hnWw. XXvêambn ]ca]pcpjZi\w Inpw, nX {]PvR\mbn ]caimn t\Smw. Fm Iw FmsWp am{Xw ]dn.
Aymbw cv
81
Cu Aymbn\p kmwJytbmKw F t]cn. Cu t]cv {KImhp \InbX. SoImImc\v a mcpsS kw`mh\bmWnXv. Ah kzw _pnb\pkcnv As\ sNbvXXn AZv`pXsSms\pffp ? Cu Aymbn Ins alzsn DZvt_m[\w \Snbnv {ioIrjvW Ap\s Dffn Isn DXv I Wv T bpWn. Ap\s kwibp adp]Snbmbn k\mX\amb {_lv a s Adnv XzPv R m\nbmIm {ioIrjv W D]tZinp. ]camXv a {]m]v X npff cp]mbhpw Nqnmn. PvRm\tbmKhpw \njvIma ItbmKhpw. kzw in a\nemn em`tNXsfn \nbnv Iw sNpXmWp PvRm\tbmKw. ]camXvamhn kkzhpw kanv {]Xn^teNv O IqSmsX k{iw In apgpIpXmWv \njvIma ItbmKw AYhm `namw. tKmkzman XpfknZmk XpfkncmambWn Cu cptbmKns\nbpw No{XnIcnncnpXp t\mpI. x
tamtc {]uVX\b ka Kym\n _meIv kpXv kav Zmkv
Aam\n P\ln tam _ev \nPv _evXmln Zplp Ilw Imat{Im[v cn]p Blo XpfkocmambWw 342/89 (PvRm\amw ]npScp {]uV\vamcpw `namw Ahew_np Zmk\v a mcpw F\np ]p{XXpeyw {]nbshcmWv. Ah kzw Ignh\pkcnv Fs in Adnbpp. Imat{Im[fmIp i{Xpsf shhcmWh). Fs `Pnph cp XcnemWpffXv . PvRm\amnIfpw `namnIfpw. \njvIma IamnI AXmbXv `namnI icWmKXcmbn aptmp \opp. Pv R m\amnI kzw inv A\pkcWambn em`\sfn Nnnv hnizmk]qw ]ptcmKanpp. CcpIqcptSbpw i{Xp Imat{Im[mZnI Xs. Ima\I
82
Dt]np Imcynepw Im\pjvTm\ns Imcynepw cp Iqcpw GIm`n{]mbmcmWv . I sNbv X p Xoptm ]caimn A\p`hsSpsap ]dsnepw FmWp Isap KoXmImc hyamnbn. Ctm \nfpsS apn Iw Hcp {]iv\ambncnpp. Ap\\v Isn IqSpX Adnbm\pff DXv I Wv T bpmbn. aqmaymbw XpSptm Xs Cu {]iv \ w DbnsSppv. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv`KhXv KoXmkq D]\njkvXp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ IPnPvRmk \ma ZznXotbm Aymbx || 2 || Hmw {_lvaw kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXv kmc`qXhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmK imkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZvKoXbn I PnPvRmkv F cmaymbw Xop. CXn{io ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaZv `KhXvKoXmb x (bYmKoXm) `mtjy IPnPvRmk \ma ZznXotbm Aymb || 2 || {ioaZv ]calwk ]cam\Po almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYmKoX F {ioaZv `KhZv KoXm`mjyn IPnPvRmk F cmaymbw ChnsS ]qnbmpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv !
AY XrXotbmymb x (C\n aqmaymbw)

cmaymbn bpw sNm\pff Pv R m\amhnjbIamb _pn D]tZinp. Pbnm ]ctamX ]Zw Inpw. tXmm tZhXzhpw. cmbmepw t\ta DmIq. ]noSv I_\w CmXmp \njvImaItbmKw D]tZinp. Ima\Isfmw shSnv {itbmsS Iw sNpIbmWnXns kz`mhw. Ap\\v \njv I maItm kcfamWv PvRm\tbmKsap tXmn. Atlw tNmZnp. P\m\m, PvRm\amw t{ijvTsan `bcamb Iamn Fs \ntbmKnpsXn\v? kwibw kzm`mhnIw. Hcp kvYetp t]mIm cp hgnbpsn AXn Ffphgn GXp bm{Xmc\pw At\zjnpXmIpp. AXpsImv Ap\ Cs\ tNmZnp x
84

Ap\ DhmN x Pymbko tNXv IWkvtX aXm, _pnP\m\! XXv Inw IWn tLmtc amw \ntbmPbkn tIih! 1
P\tfmSp ZbImp P\m\m, AbpsS Zrnbn \njv I ma ItbmKsm t{ijv T w Pv R m\tbmK amsWn hnjaIcamb ItbmKntev Fs Fn\p \bnpp? ItbmKw hnjaIcambntmnbXv AXv êmt] IqSmsXbpw A{i HgnhmnbXpw kaW at\m`mhtmsSbpw tbmKZrnp tImw XmsXbpw A\pjvTnWsaXn\memWv. Pv R m\tbmKamsWn tXmmepw Pbnmepw t\apffXpw kzinbpw Cbpa\pkcnp sNmhpXpamWv. CXmWv Pv R m\tbmKs kcfamnb {]tXyIXI. AXpsImv Ap\ Cs\ \nthZ\w \Sn. hymant{itWh hmtIy\ _pnwtamlbkoh ta XtZIw hZ \nnXy tb\ t{itbmlam]v\pbmw
Av Ipgpadnv Ahyamb hmIyfm Fs
_pnsb ktmlnnpXpt]mse tXmpp. Fs _pnbpsS a amWsas Av hnNmcnpXv . AXpsImv tamn\pff Hcp hgn Chbn \np \nbnv F\np ]dp XcpI. {ioIrjvW Atm Cs\ CXn\p adp]Sn ]dp x {io`Khm\phmN temtIkvan Zznhn[m \njvTm ]pcm t{]mm abm\L PvRm\tbmtK\ kmwJym\mw ItbmtK\ tbmKn\mw 3 ]pWyhm\mb Ap\m, Cu temIv kXymt\zjWn\pff cp amfpsp Rm t\cs ]dp Ignp. kXybpKntem t{XXmbpKntem am{Xw BNcnm\mbncpn. Ctmgpw Ftmgpw BNcnm\mWnh
Aymbw aqv
85
DtinsncnpXv. Chsbn cmaymbn hnhcnp Igntm. PvRm\nIv PvRm\amhpw tbmKnIv \njvIma I amhpw IqSpX A\ptbmPyamWv. Fm cp amnepw Iw A\nhmcyw Xs. \ IWma\mcw`m ssjvIyw ]pcptjmiv\ptX \ N kw\yk\mtZh knnw ka[nKXn 4 Ap\m, Isampw Bcw`nmXpsImv \njv I XbpsS êw InpIbn. Bcw`n I Dt]nXpsImpw `KhZv { ]m]v X nbmIp ]caknn e`npn. Pv R m\amtam \njv I ma ItbmKtam kzoIcnmepw Iw sNpI Xs thWw. km[mcWbmbn km[I\vam `KhXv ]Znsem\pff kpcnXamb FfpamamWv At\zjnpI. Iw Bcw`nnsn \njvInbmImw FXv sXnmcWbmWv Fv {ioIrjvW Dundp. ip`mip` IfpsS ]cnWmathfbn DmtI ]ca\njvImh I sNbvXp Xs t\SnsbSptXmWv. Rm PvRm\amnbmWv. AXpsImv Iw sNt Imcyan. Fp IcpXn Hpw sNmsX Ignbp B PvRm\ntb A. sNm XpSnb Iw CSbvp \ndpn hm `KhXv kmmXvmcamIp ]caknn DmhpIbn. Fsm \ ln InXv Wa]n PmXp XnjvTXyIIrXv ImcytX lyhix I khx {]IrXnssPKpssWx 5 Bpw Hcp Imepw Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Iw sNmsX Ignbm\mhn. Fsm Fmhcpw {]IrXn knamb KpWfm hnhicmbn Ftmgpw Iw sNbvXp sImp Xsbncnpp. {]IrXnbpw {]IrXnbn \npmb KpWfpw DffnStmfwImew Iw sNmsX Bpw Pohnm\mhn. \memaymbn apnaqmw ]Zynepw aptgmw
86
]Zynepw {ioIrjv W Cs\ ]dbppv . Fm Ifpw PvRm\n sNhkm\npp. PvRm\mKv\n Isf apgph `kvaampp. ChnsS ]dbpXv Iw sNmsX Bpw Ignbm\mhnsmWv. B alm]pcpjs \nKa\w CXmWvx bPvRw sNbvXp sNbvXv {XnKpW pdsptm at\m\mihpw Nn{Zq] kmm XvImchpapmIpp. bPvRn\p ]cnWmaapmIptm Ifpw Ahkm\npp. \n[mcnXamb {InbI ]qXbnsemsX In\p hnebw kw`hnbn. {]IrXn hnpt]mhpIbpan. It{nbmWn kwbay b BkvtX a\km kvac C{nbmm hnaqVmXvam anYymNmc x k DNytX 6 aqVmXv a m It{nbsf _emmcambn \ntcm[nv a\n hnjbNnI hp]pepp. Ah PvRm\nIf, ]mJWvUnIfmWv. IrjvWs Imev Ccw ZpcmNmc \ne\nncpp. sNt Imcy sNmsX C{nbsf a\x]qw XSv Nne Rm PvRm\nbmWv, ]q\mWv Fsmw AhImisp PohnXw \bnncpp. Ahsc {ioIrjv W [qscmWp hnfnpXv . PvRm\amtam \njvIma Iamtam GXv AwKoIcnmepw Iw Bpw Hgnhmm\mhn. bkvXzn{nbmWn a\km \nbaymc`tXp\ ! Ita{nssbx ItbmK akx k hninjytX
Ap\m, hmk\I kv^pcnm a\psImv C{nbsf \nb{nv A\mk\mbn It{nb sImv ItbmKw BNcnp B t{ijvT\t{X. C\n Fp IamWv BNcntXv F {]iv\ntep ISpp. \nbXw Ipcp IXzw I Pymtbm lyIW x icocbm{Xm]n N tX \ {]kntyZIaW x 8 Ap\m, \o sNm \nbnp hnpff I
Aymbw aqv
87
sNpI. I \nch[nbmWv . Ahbn \np thXpam{Xw sXcsSpp sNbvXp XopI Fw. Iw sNmXncnpXns\m sNpI XsbmWv \Xv. sNt \nbXI `wKnbmbn A\pjvTnm P\vaacW `bn \np Xs hnSpX t\Smw. AXn\m Iw t{ijvTw Xs. Iw sNmXncpm icocbm{X icocw ]pe t]mepw \SmsXbmhpw. Fs\bpff icocw ]pe? Fv ? \n icocamtWm? a\pjy P\vaP\vamcfneqsS bpKbpKmcfneqsS icocbm{X \SpIbmWv. hkv{Xw Poambm AXpamdn ]pXnbXp [cnpXpt]mse IranIoS ]nI apX a\pjy hsc icoc amdn amdn kzoIcnbmWv. {_lvamhp apX {]]w hscbpff Fmw amn\p hnt[bamWv. Dahpw A[ahpamb tbm\nIfneqsS ]ndhnsbSpp Fm PohnIfpw icocneqsSbmWv bm{X XpScpXv. Iw Cu bm{Xsb kpKaampp. P\vasaSpm bm{X XpSpsImtbncnpw. BZys icocw hnm cmas icocneqsS ]YnI bm{X XpScpw. eynsenbm ]camXva]Znsenbm BXvamhn\v ]ns icocbm{X \St Imcyan. icocw Dt]nbpw [cnbpw sNp ]cn]mSn kam]vXambn Fw. (tamytk iq`mXv 416) Ap\m, Iw sNbv X p \o kwkmc _\amIp Aip`n \np tamN\w t\Spw, B \n[mcnXamb Isn XpSp ]dbpp x bPvRmmXv ItWm\y{X temtImbw I_\ x XZw I Iutb! apkMvK x kamNc 9 Ap\m, bPvRn\p thnbpff {]{InbbmWp Iw. bPv R w ]qamm\pff {]bmkIcamb I]cn]mSnbmWnXv. Cu \nnXamb {]{InbbvpdpffXp Iat? Cu {]iv\n\v A FmWv {ioIrjvWs adp]Sn. A\y{XtemtImbw I_\w Cu bPvR{]{Inbbvv Apdv BfpI cm]I sNbv X pIqp Imcy
88
Ins ]cn[nbn s]SpIbn. Ah XXvImp _\fmbn ]cnWanpp. AXpsImv Atbm Ap\m, bPv R w `wKnbmbn apgpannm thn kwKtZmjanmsX kXvI A\pjvTnpI. Ctm \app a-\nembn, bPvRn\p thnbpff {]{InbbmWp Isav . Ctm Hcp ]pXnb {]iv \ w Bhn`hnncnpp. FmWo bPv R sap ]dbpXv ? Cmcyw \memaymbnemWv {ioIrjvW hyampXv. Nn{XoIcnm t]mIp hkv X phns khntijXIfpw {int Imcyfpw BZyw hyamn BfpIfpsS {isb DWnhntijw AXns apJyknm A\mhcWw sNpI FXmWv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s BJym\ssien. Iw \n[mcnXamb Hcp {InbbmsWpw tXmnbXpt]mse sNpsXmpw Iaspw Dundv Atlw Ins cmw ]Snbntep ISpIbmWnhnsS sNbvXXv. cmw Aymbn BZyambn Iw F t]cv Dbnnv AXns khntijXIsfn {]Xn]mZnp. Cu aqmw Aymbn C{nbsf \nb{nnv a\n hnjb Nnshp ]peph anYymNmc\v a mcmsWpw C{nbtfmsSmw a\kpw \nb{nv It{nbw sImp \njvIma Iw sNpIbmWpasapw {]kvXmhnp. ]noSv bPvRw AXmbXv \n[mcnXIw sNm D]tZinp. bPvRn\p Imcycq]w \IpIbmWp icnbmb Iw. bPvRns Dev]ntbbpw khntijXtbbpw ]n ChnsS {]kvXmhnpp. \memaymbn bPvRns DPvPzecq]w hyamsSppv. Ins \nN\w KoX a\nemm\pff Hcp XmtmemWv. bPvRns ]cn[npdpw BfpI ]eXcw
Aymbw aqv
89
tPmenIfn apgpIngnbppv. Irjn, hym]mcw XpSnb tPmenIfn Nne ASnaWn sNpp. Nne tkhI hrnbn Ignbpp. Nne_pnPohnI. ap Nne {iaPohnI. Nne kamPtkhsb Isap IcpXpp. ap Nne tZitkhtbbpw. Ch kIma\vamcpw \njvIma\vamcpambn Cs\ ]eXcw I- sNpp. Fm {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn ChI If. Chsbmw _\ImcnIfmWv (A\y{XtemtImbw I_\w) tamN\ImcnI bPv R cq]nepff I am{Xw. bPvRns Dev]nsbn C\n {]kvXmhnpp. klbPvRmx {]Pmx krzm ]ptcmhmN {]Pm]Xnx At\\ {]khnjr[z taj thmkvXznIma[pIv 10 {]Pm]Xnbmb {_lv a mhv Iev ] mcw`n
bPvRtmSpIqSn {]PIsf krnnv bPvRneqsS sFizcy karnI t\SpI Fp]tZinp. Cu bPvRw \nv
Aò {]Zm\w sNbv I bpw A\nhpw hn\mihpw HgnhmpIbpw Ima\I \ndthpIbpw sNpsapw Adnbnp. BcmWo {-_lvamhv? \mep apJhpw Fp IpIfpapff Hcp tZh\mtWm AsmWp {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbw. Atm BcmWo {]Pm]Xn? {]PIfpsS aqet{kmXkv FhnsS \nsmgpInbndntbm B k\mX\ intI{w. AYhm B intI{ns {]XoIamb Hcp alm]pcpj. hmkvXhn _pnXsbmWp {_lvamhv. Alwmcw inh\pw, a\kv N{\pw Nnw alz hpamsWv XpfkncmambWn tcJsSpnbnpv. krnthfbn _pnv Hcp b{ns m\ta Dmbncppffp. {]Pm]XnbpsS i_v Z n ]camXvamhp XsbmWp kwkmcnncpXv. Cuizc`P\w F {]{Inb XpScptm _pnv Dtcmcw D\vtajhpw DWhpw Dmbnsmncnpw. XpSn B _pn, {_lv a hnZybpambn
90
tNncnpXn\m {_lvahnv Fp ]dbsSpp. A\p{Iaw hnImcp ia\apmIptm {_lvahnZy apgph Dsmp Ignbptm {_lvahnZzc Fpw ]dbsSpp. DWpw kqvaXbpw DmIptm _pn hnIknXambnocpp. Atm hnZzZvhcobm Fmhpw t]cv. {ItaW Atlw apffhcpsS Dm\n\pthn {]hnm\pff AlX t\Spp. _pnbpsS ]caImjvTbmWXv. ]camXvamhv Dffn \ndp \nevp B Ahbn ]pcpj {_lvahnZvhcnjvT Bbnocpp. _pnb{w {]hnnp Ccw alm]pcpj\vamcpw {]Pm]Xn F t]cn\v AlcmWv. Ah {]IrXnbnse Zzzsf hntjWw sNbvXv km[\m{InbI cq]oIcnpp. apv kamPw AhyhnXhpambncpp. krn A\mZnbmWv. kwkvImchpw ]t Dmbncpp. Fm AXn\p Nnbpw {IahpanmXmbn Fp am{Xw. AXns\ kphyhnXamn bPvRn\v A\pcq]ampIbmWv alm]pcpj\vam. Ccw alm]pcpj\v a m Iev ] ns BZnbn bPvRtmSpIqSnb {]PIsf Xmdmn. Iev]w tcmKw ampp. sshZy\v a m Iev ] ns ]cnjv I mfmWv . Nne ImbIev ] NnInXv k \Spp. CXv WnIamb icocn\pffXmWv. hmkvXhnIamb Iev]w kwkmcamIp tcmKs amm\pffXmWv . Bcm[\bpsS Bcw`w Cu Iev]ns XpSamWv. Bcm[\ ]qambm \nfpsS Iev]hpw ]qamhpw. C{]Imcw ]camXv a kzcq]n nXcmb alm]pcpj\vam `P\ns Bcw`n bPvRklnXamb kwkvImcp hyhbpmnsmv bPvRneqsS sFizcykarn t\Sm Blzm\w \Sn. Fs\bpff sFizcykarn? ]pXnb sInS DmWsatm IqSpX ]Ww kmZnWsatm BtWm ? A, bPv R w CIma[pIv BXv a mhns\ kw_n Ima\I
Aymbw aqv
91
]qnbmpI F sFizcykarnbmWnhnsS DtinpXv. ChnsS Hcp kwibapmhpI kzm`mhnIamWv. t\cnv ]camXva {]m]vXnbpmptam AtXm {ItaW Dmptam ? tZhm `mhbXmt\\ tX tZhm `mhbph x ]ckv]cw `mhb x t{ib x ]cahm]vkyY
11
Cu bPv R neqsS tZhXIfpsS DXn AXmbXv ssZhokn\v A`nhrn DmpI. As\ sNbvXm B tZhXI \nv sFizcy karnbpmpw. C{]Imcw ]ckv ] cw sFizcyapmnsmv ]cat{ibkv t\SpI. ]cat{ibkv t\Snbm ]ns Hpw t\Sm\pmhn. bPvRn {]thinptXmsS Dffn ssZhoIkv hp \ndp XpSpw (bPvRns Aw ]noSv hnhcnpw). ]camXv a mhn {]thiw e`nm klmbIamb AxIcWns kPmXob inbmWp ssZhoI kv. AXp \s CuizcXzntep \bnpp. Iv, shffw XpSnb _mlytZhXIv AXn\pff Ignhn. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv Cu tZhXIv AkvXnXzw Xs CsmWv. Cm t`mKm ln thm tZhm Zmkyt bPvR`mhnXm : ssXZm\{]Zmssbt`ym tbm `pMt kvtX\ Gh kx 12 bPvRneqsS hfnb tZhX AXmbXv ssZhoI kv \nv ]camXvamhpambn _s ZnhykpJ \Ipw. AXp t\Sm thsd aman. Cu ssZhnI KpWsf hfmsX t`mK A\p`hnph Iff\v a mcmWv . sFizcyw InpI Xsbnsn ]ns A\p`hnp sXs\? Fnepw X ]qcmWv, XzZinIfmWv Fsmw s]mw ]dbpXn\v bmsXmcp Ipdhpan. AXpsImmWv Iff\v a mcmsWp ]dbpXv . C\n ssZhoIkv t\Sphscn ]dbpp. bPvR inmin\x ktm apNyt khIn_nssjx `qRvPtX tX XzLw ]m]m tb ]NymXvaImcWmXv13
92
bPvRw Ignv Ahtijnp Aw `np kPv P \ Fm ]m]fn\npw apcmhpp. ssZhoIkv hfp hfv HSphn ê{]m]v X nbnsepp. bPv R w ]qamIptm e_v [ amIp {_lv a w AamWv . Cmcyw `wKytcW {ioIrjvW Cs\ AhXcnnppv. bPvRinmarX `ptPm bmn {_lvak\mX\w. {_lvaw krnp AarX Xpeyamb Aw Ignph k\mX\amb {_lvan {]thinpp. B Aw k]m]lcamWv . CXp ]pWyhm\v a mcpsS Imcyw ]m]nI tamlP\yamb icocn\pthn am{XamWp `Ww ]mIw sNpXv. Ah ]m]sbmWp `npXv . `P\bpw Bcm[\bpsamw \Snsbnepw icoctaambncpp eyw. AXpsImv XpSnbnSp Xs \ntn hcpp. \izcamb icocn\pthn sNbv X IfpsS êambpmb kpJt`mKw F{XImew \nm\mWv. Bcm[\ \Snsbnepw A\p`hntn hXpv ]m]amWv.
]eSn kp[m tX kT hnj telow (iT AarXn\p ]Icw hnjw IpSnpp) icocn\pthn sNp Iw \amhpn. Fnepw km[I\p aptmp t]mIm Ignbpn. AXn\m {ioIrjvW \njvImaambn Iw (`P\w) sNm Bhiysp. ]cat{ibkn\p ImcWamb bPv R w alm]pcpj\v a mcneqsS Adnv A\pjv T nm Bhiysnv {]PIfpsS D]nsbn {ioIrjv W {]Xn]mZnpp.
AmZv `hn `qXm\n ]PP\ymZkw`h x bPvRmZv `hXn]PPt\ym bPvRx IkapZv`h x 14 I {_lvtamZv`hw hnn {_lvamckapZv`hw XkvamXv kKXw {_lva \nXyw btPvR {]XnjvTnXw 15 Fm PohnIfpw An\nmWpmIpXv. Aw {_lv a hyPm\mXv ssXt{Xbw 21. Aw ]camXv a mhp XsbmIpp. B {_lv a ]nbqjs eyamnbmWv
Aymbw aqv
93
BfpI bPvRn Xev]ccmIpXv. Aw DmIpXv agbn \nmWv. taLfn \np s]mgnbp hrnb, Ir]m hrnbmWv ChnsS hnhnXw. app kbn bPvRIamWv ChnsS Ir]m hrnbmbn s]pXv. Cp \Sp bPvRIfmWv \msf Ir]bpsS cq]n e`npXv. AXpsImmWv hrn bPvRn \npmIpp Fp ]dbpXv. kzmlm ]dbpIbpw Xobn Fbpw s\pw HgnpIbpw sNpXpsImv ag s]pambncpsn temInse acp`qanI Cs\ Dujcambn InSpambncptm? Ir]mhrnbmWv bPvRns kw`mh\. Cu bPvRw Ifn \npmhpp. Iw sImv ]qamhpIbpw sNpp. B Iw thZn \npmbXmsWdnbpI, thZw {_lva\njvTcmb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS hmpIfmWv. thZw Iqtd tmIfpsS kamlmca, Adnbm Ignbm XzfpsS t\cnpff A\p`qXnbmWXv. thZw Ahn\minbmb ]camXvamhn \nv DZv`hnXmsWdnbpI. Atm alm]pcpj\vamcpsS hmpIfmWv thZsap ]dtXm ? cpw icn Xs. B alm]pcpj\vam ]camXvamhpambn XmZmXvayw {]m]nhcmWv. AhcneqsS kwkmcnXv ]camXvamhp Xs. AXpsImmWv thZw A]ucptjbsap ]dbpXv . bPv R neqsS at\m\ntcm[\w km[yamIptmgmWv ]camXv a mhp hnZnX\mIpXv . k hym]nbpw Ac cq]nbpamb ]camXvamhv kZm bPvRn {]XnjvTnX\mWv. ]camXvamhns\ t\Sm\pff Htc Hcp]mbamWp bPvRw. Cu Bibn\v Du sImSppsImv hopw ]dbpp x Ghw {]hnXw N{Iw \m\phbXol b x ALmbpcn{nbmcmtam tamLw ]m! k PohXn 16 tl ]m! Cu temIv a\pjyicocw e`nnpw ssZhoIkns hrnbneqsSbpw ]camXva `nbneqsSbpw ]ckv ] c ta{]hnbneqsSbpw ]camXv a ]Zsa
94
Abeyw t\Sm Dff km[\m{Ias A\pkcnmsX bmsXmcm Ignbppthm Abm C{nbfneqsS B\a\p`hnm {ianph\pw ]m]njvT\pambn tIhew hy PohnXw \bnbmWp sNpXv. Aymbw cn tbmKoizc IrjvW Ins t]cv DcnpsImv ]dp \nbXIns BNcWw sNp Fv. bPvRns {]{InbbmIpp Iw. CXmsX sNpXv GXp Iambmepw AsXmw _\fmIpp. AXn\m \nbXI sNbv X v b{]{Inb ]qnbmpI. {ioIrjvW bsn ]dbpp. bw {_lvamhn\npw DXv`hnp {]PI As Dtinv bw sNpp. bw In \npw, Iw A]utcjamb thZn \npw DXv ` hnp. thZfpsS Zrm alm]pcpj\v a mcmb EjnIfmIpp. ChcpsS ]pcpjXzw \on ]camXvamhn eo\cmbn Atm ]camXvamhv am{Xambn Cs\ thZw ]camXvamhn \npw DXv]ambn. khym]n ]camXv a kXm bn {]XnjvTnXamIpp. Cu km[\mN{I{]Imcw Pohnmh ]m]mbppfmIpp. C{nbkpJ A\p`hnv PohnXw hyampp. bw Fm {]tXyI hn[nhntij ASnbXmIpp. CXn WnIamb C{nbkpJ hnjba. AbkpJamIpp hnhnpXv . CXn\v kwbatmsS km[nt hn[nhn[m\fmWpffXv. shdpw C{nbkpJ am{Xw Imwnph ]m]mbppfmIpp. Ctmgpw {ioIrjv W bw FmsWv ]dbpn. Fmehpw bw sNbvXp sImncnWtam ? CtX]n ]dbpp. bkvXzmXvacXntchkym ZmXvaXr]vX am\h x BXvat\yh N kp kvXky Imcyw \ hnZytX 17 BXvamhn Xev]c\pw BXvamhn Xr]vX\pw BXvamhn Xs B\w ImWph\pamb Bv Cu PohnXn Hcp Imcyhpw C\n sNtXmbnn. eysan Fw.
Aymbw aqv
95
Ahyhpw k\mX\hpw A\izchpamb BXv a X zw {]m]v X ambm ]ns AXn\pdv Fp t\Sm? As\bpffhv ]ns Itam Bcm[\tbm Bhiyan. BXvamhpw ]camXvamhpw `na. ]cymb]Z am{XamWh. hopw Cu hkvXpX Nn{XoIcnpp x ss\h Xky IrtX\mtm \mIrtXt\l I\ \ Nmky kh`qtXjp InZhy]m{ib x 18 B ]pcpj\v Cu temIv Iw sNbvXv Hcp t\hpw t\Sm\n. Iw sNmXpsImv Hcp \hpw hcm\n. Atln\v Hcp PohntbmSpw kzm]camb Hcp _hpan. BXvamhv k\mX\hpw Ahyhpw ]cnh\anmXpw AbhpamWv . AXns\ t\Snbm AXn kp\pw Xr]vX\pw hneo\\pw BaKv\\pambm ]ns {]tXyIamb \ne\nev]p Xs CmXmhpw? ]ns Bcv BsctSm? Fp t\Sm? B ]pcpj Iw sNbvXnsn Hcp Ipghpan. Fsm hnImcw AnXamhp Nnw Xs AhnsSbn. ]camXv a ]Znsenb Bv kIe NcmNcfpw _mlyPKpw BcnI kev ] fpw Fmw \ncIambnocpp. Fm Ahpw ]camXvamhn am{Xw. B ]camXvamhns\ e`nm apff hkvXp sImsp {]tbmP\w ? XkvamZk x kXXw Imcyw I kamNc Aktm lymNc I ]cam]vt\mXn ]qcpj x 19 Cu nXn t\Sm\mbn \o \nccw A\mk\mbn sNt Imcy `wKnbmbn sNpI. Fsm A\mk\mbn Iw sNbvXmte ]camXva{]m]vXn DmIq. \nbXamb Ihpw sNt Imcyamb Ihpw Hp Xs. Iw sNm {ioIrjvW t{]cnnpp. IssWh ln kwknn amnXm P\ImZb x temIkw{Kltahm]n kw]iy IXpalkn
20
96
P\I, ChnsS cmPmhmbncp P\I A. P\vaZmXmhmWp P\I. tbmKw Xs P\I. tbmKamWtm \nfpsS bYm kzcq]n\p P\vaw XcpXv. AYhm \nfpsS bmYmyw shfnsSppXv. tbmK kwbp\mb Hcp {]tXyI alm]pcpj\mWv P\I. PvRm\nIfmb Ccw alm]pcpj\vam IwsImp Xs knnt\Snbnpv. bPvR {]{InbbneqsS ]camXva]Zw {]m]nnpsw. Fm knnp tijhpw temIm\p{Kln\p thn Ah I\ncXcmbncpp. AXpsImv \obpw kn\mbnv temI \mbI\mIm Iw sNpI. Ipdp app {ioIrjvW ]dp, ey{]m]vXnp tijw Iw sNpXpsImp t\sampan, sNmXncnpXpsImv \hpan Fv Ctm ]dbpp Ahpw temItan\p thn \nbXIw A\pjvTnmsav. bZvbZmNcXnt{ijvT kvXtZthXtcm P\ x k bXv{]amWw IpcptX temIkvXZ\phtX 21 t{ijvT]pcpj\vam Fsmw sNppthm AX\pIcnv BWv apffhcpw Iw sNpXv. alm]pcpj Fns\ {]amWamppthm AXv apffhcpw BNcnpp. ASpXmbn P\ImZn alm]pcpj\v a msctmse X\npw Isampw _mn Csv {ioIrjvW kqNnnpp. \ ta ]mmkvXn Ihyw {Xnjp temtIjp In\ \m\hm]vXahm]vXhyw h Gh N IWn 22 tl ]mm! F\nv aqp temIfnepw Hpw sNtXmbnn. F\nv IntXmb Hcp hkvXphpw C\n t\Sm\mbpw Ahtijnpn. Fmepw Ftmgpw Rm In \Xpt]mse apgpInsbmWv IgnbpXv. bZn lylw \ htbw PmXp IWyX{nX x aa hXvam\pht a\pjymx ]mm! kix 23
Aymbw aqv
97
DXvkotZbpcnta temIm \ Ipbmw I tNZlw kcky N Im kym ap]l\ymanam {]Pm x 24 Rm I {itbmsS A\pjvTnmsX Ignm BfpI Fs A\pIcnv Aekcmbn {`jvScmbn Ignbpw. Fv {ioIrjvW ]dp. As\ Rm bIs AhKWnp IgnbpIbmsWn kmam\y P\ AXns\ amXrIbmn Iw sNmsX {`cmbntmIpw. Bcm[\ ]qamn ss\jvIy knnt\Snb alm]pcpj\vam ]ns Iw sNbvXnsn Hcp IpdhpapmIn. ]t Bcm[\m{Iaw Bcw`nt]mepw sNm kmam\y P\fpsS IY AXmtWm? AXpsImv P\p amXrI Imm\mWp Xm Iw sNpsXp {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. {ioIrjvW Hcp alm]pcpj\mWv. sshIpWvTn \np h `Khm F ChnsS DtinpXv. P\p t\hgn Imm\mbn X\np Bhiyansnepw I_\mbngnbp Hcp alm ]pcpj\mbnmWv ChnsS Atlw \ne sImffpXv. a\v AXyw NeamWv. AXv Cuizc`P\w Hgnv asmw B{Klnpp. alm]pcpj\vam Iw sNbvXnsn A\pbmbnIfpw Iw sNm IqmpIbn. alm]pcpj\v a mscv IcpXsSph Cuizc `P\w \Spn. shne apdppp, kpK{Zhy ]pcpp, km[mcWmsctmse kwkmcnpp Fsmw HgnIgnhp ]dv kmam\yP\ In\np hnp \nevpw. As\ A[x]Xnpw. BfpI A[x]XnpXp XSbm\pw hkcn \np cnm\pw {ioIrjvW Iw sNpp. kv { XoI Zpjnm hkcapmIpsav apv Ap\ ]dp. Xm Bcm[\ sNmXncpm P\ AX\pkcnv {`cmbn hkcntep \opw FnhnsS {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. {ioIrjv W hkcn\p
98
ImcWmc\mhpItbm? FmWo hkcw? BXvamhns ip hamWp ]camXva ]Zw. B imizXm\n \np sXn amdpXmWp h kcw. {]IrXnbn apn kzbw \inemWXv. kv { XoIfpsS ]mXn{hXyhpw hwiipnbpw kmamPnIhyhbpsSbpw A[nImcnsbpw `mKamWv . kamPn\v AXpsImv {]tbmP\ap v . Fm amXm]nXmfpsS sXpIv km\fpsS km[\Ifn bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpw sNepm\mhn. Xm {ianm Ac ISmw . l\pam, hymk, hknjvT, \mcZ, ipItZh, I_o, {iotbip Fnh alm]pcpj\vamcmbXv kmamPnIamb Ipeo\XbpsS t]cnembncptm? PohmXvamhv ]qP\v a kwkv I mchpambnmWv ]p\P\v a w t\SpXv . {ioIrjv W ]dbppx a\xjjv T m \o{nbmWn {]IrXnm\nIjXn (KoX 157) C{nbmXn a\tkmSpw Cu P\vaw t\Sp kwkvImctmSpw IqSnbmWv ASp P\van ]pXnb icocw InpXv. Cmcyn P\vaZmXmp ]n. kv{XoI Zpjnm hkcw DmhpIbn. kv{XoI ZpjnpXn\pw hkcn\pw Xn _an. ]cnipamb kzw cq]w Adnbm\m{KlnmsX {]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbns]p inYneambntIpXmWp hkcw. alm]pcpj\v a m \nbX Ifn Gsncnphsc \njv{InbcmpXv Ahsc sImpXn\p XpeyamWv. km[\Ifn {inp IgnbpXmWp PohnXw. adnpffXp acWhpw. arXyhn\p ImcWmcmhph sImebmfnIfmWv. PohnXntep \bnph Alnwkm hmZnIfpw! KoXbpsS A`n{]mbn icocns \miw Hcp ]cnh\w am{Xw. AXp lnwkb. bmYm lnwk kzw BXvamhns\ At[mKXnv CcbmpXmWv. km x IWyhnZzmwtkm bYm Iphn `mcX! IpcymZvhnZzmwkvXYmk oIojptemIkw{Klw 25
Aymbw aqv
99
tl `mcXm! In Bkcmb APvR\vam Iw sNpXpt]mse Xs hnZzm\vam A\mkcmbn Iw sNWw. AXv apffhp amXrIbmhpw. temItan\p ImcWamhpIbpw sNpw. bPvRhn[nI Adnbppsnepw A\pjvTnppsnepw \- APvRcmWv. icnbmb PvRm\w ]camXva kmmXvImcamWv. Cuizc\n \nv F{X Iv \mw AIncnppthm A{XIv APv R m\nIfmWv . APv R m\apffnStmfw Imew In Bknbpw DmIpw. Pv R m\nbpw Iw sNWw. IwsImv {]tbmP\anmhv Bkn DmIpsXs\? As\ ]qPvRm\nbmb alm]pcpj temIlnXn\pthn Iw sNWw. AXpsImv ssZhoIkv hnpw. apffhv AXp amXrIbmhpIbpw sNpw. \ _pnt`Zw P\tbZ ZPvRm\mw IkwKn\mw tPmjtbXv khImWn hnZzm bpx kamNc 26 In Bknbpff APvRcpsS _pnv {àw Dmm Pv R m\nI HcpsScpXv . kzcq]cmb alm]pcpj\vam AhcpsS ]nmse hcphv A{i DmcpXv . ]camXv a Xzw Adn Ah kzbw \nbXI A\pjv T nbpw apffhscsmv A\pjvTnnbpw sNWw. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp hmIymhbn cm{Xn cp aWnpWv knKv\ F an Hp cp {]mhiyw Npabvpw. aqp aWnp ]dbpw a]mhItf, Fgptevq Fv. Fmhcpw Fgptp [ym\nm XpSpw. ]ns ]cam\Kpcp Iptd kabw InSpw. Ipsdgnv hopw Fgptncpp ]dbpw, \n hnNmcnncnpw Rm DdpIbmsWv . As\b, Rm {]mWmbmaw \SpIbmbncpp. Cu hr\v Gsd t\cw Ipnbncnm\mhn. AXpsImv Iptd t\ctv InSp km[\ sNbv s Xtbpffp. Fm \n sNdpm Ddncpp Xs [ym\nWw. izmkns KXn {Iaw sXmsX
100
ssXe[mct]mse ]pdsSWw. Bhiyanm NnI hp hgnapSmsX XpSbmbn km[\ sNWw. apffhsc I\ncXcmm B alm]pcpj I\njv T \mIp coXnbmWnXv. ]Tnn Imcy {]hnp ImWnpI FXv. Cs\bmWv alm]pcpj\v a m kzbw Iw sNbvXpsImv km[I\vamsc I\ncXcmpXv. Fm Pv R m\tbmKntm kaW at\m`mhapff \njv I ma ItbmKntm Xm henb km[I\msWpff Alw`mhw DmIm ]mSn. Iw FneqsSbmWp sNpsXv ASpXmbn hnhcnppx {]IrtXx {InbamWm\n KpssWx ImWn ki x AlmchnaqVmXvam ImlanXn a\ytX 27 XpSw apX HSpw hsc Fm Ifpw KpWfneqsSbmWv \SsSpXv. Fncpmepw Almcw sImp auVyw _m[n a\pjy Rm\msWmw sNpXv Fv A`nam\npp. km[\ KpW hgnbmWp \SpsXv IcpXm ImcWsav ? BcmWns\ IcpXpXv? Fo tNmZyv C\n kam[m\w ]dbpp. Xzhnp alm_mtlm KpWIhn`mKtbm x KpWm KptWjp ht CXn aXzm \ kPvPtX 28 Atbm alm_mlphmb Ap\m, KpWhn`mKnsbpw Ihn`mKnsbpw bmYmyw Adn Pv R m\nI. ]caXzamb ]camXv a mhns\ a\nemnb alm]pcpj\v a m KpW KpWfn hnpp FdnbpXn\m KpWIfpsS IXrXzn BkcmIpn. Cu tmIn Xzw F hmn\v ]caXzamb ]camXvamshw. AmsX BfpI IcpXpwt]mse Atm, Ccp]tm Xz F. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn Xzw GIam{Xamb
Aymbw aqv
101
]camXvamhmWv. asmcp Xzhpan. KpWfpsS Apdpff ]camXvaXzn Fnt alm]pcpj\vam KpW A\pkcnpff Ihn`P\s icnpw a\nemnbhcmWv. XtamKpWw IqSpXembpffh Bekyw, \n{Z, {]amZw, IhnapJX XpSnb kz`mhtmSpIqSn Ignbpp. ctPmKpWapffh bmXnIfn \np ]ndtImp t]mImXncn, iucyw, bPam\`mhtmsS Iw sN Fo kz`mhapffhcmWv. kmXznI KpWw Dffh [ym\w, kam[n, A\p`hkv, [mcmhmlnbmb DXvIrjvS Nn, kcfX Fo kz`mhtmSp IqSnbhcmWv . KpW amdnsImncnpw. KpW\pkcWambn I-v DXvIjhpw A]Ijhpw DmIpp F hkvXpX {]Xy ZinIfmb Pv R m\nIdnbmw. KpW Imcy sNnpp. KpW KpWfn hnpp Fp a\nemnb Ah In Bkcmhpn. Fm KpWXoXcmImsX a[yamn Ignbph In Bkcmbns Ignbpp. AXn\m {]IrtXKpWkwaqVmx kt KpWIkp Xm\ IrXvkv\hntZm am IrXvkv\hn hnNmetbXv29 {XnKpWmXvaI {]IrXnbpsS BIjWhebnsv InSp ]pcpj Xs PohnXm\p`hn\m \neKpWfn BkcmIpp. ]qamb PvRm\w t\Sm Ignbm a\vamscbpw {]bXv\w inYneambhscbpw ]qPvRm\w t\Snbh \ncpXvkmlcmmsX t{]mXvkmlnn bmWp thXv. Fsm Iw sNbvXp sNbvXp thWw ss\jvIy knn t\Sm. XfpsS inbpw nXnbpw A\pkcnv In apgpIngnbp PvRm\amnIfmb km[I\vamv, KpWfn \nmWp IapmIpsXp t_m[yambXn\m ImhmsWpff Almcw DmIpn. \neamb KpW DmbnpIqSn Ah Ahbn Bkc. \njvImaItbmKnv Intbpw
102
KpWfptSbpw hntijWn\p kabw sNehmt Bhiyan. kaW at\m`mhtmsS Iw sNWsap am{Xw. GXp KpW hcpp, t]mIpp Fp t\mtXv Cuizcs NpaXebmWv. KpWfpsS ]cnh\w {ItaW DmIp Dm\w Fnh Cuizc\mWp \SpXv. Iw sNm\pff Xmev ] cyapmpXpw amcpa. AXn\m Imsh A`nam\tam KqWfn Bkntbm km[I\v DmIptX C. C\n bpns kzcq]sn ]dbpp. abn khmWn ImWn k \ykym[ymXvatNXkm \ncmio \ntam, `qXzm, bp[ykz, hnKXPzcx 30 AXpsImv Ap\m, \o AcmXvamhn Nns \ntcm[nv [ym\\mbn Fm I-fpw Fn Anv Bitbm aaXtbm km]tam CmsX bpw sNpI. Nnw [ym\nemsWn Bi ehteiw DmhpIbn. In aaXbpmIbn. ]cmPbn ZpxJapmhpIbn. As\bpff Hcm Fp bpamWv sNpI? lrZbs Fm `mKp\npw \nb{nv Dffn \ntcm[np \ndpp Hcm Fn\mWp bpw sNpXv ? BtcmSmWv bpw sNpXv? hmkvXhn \n [ym\nm XpSptm bpns Fm kzcq]fpw apn hWn\ncpp. Atm Imaw, t{Im[w, cmKw, tZzjw, Bi, XrjvW Fo hnImcfpw Ipcp F ]Zm kqNnnsSp hnPmXob {]hrnIfpw `bcamb B{IaWw \Spp. CXns\ t\cnSpXmWp bpw. Fm hncphnImctfbpw AcmXvamhn \nb{nv [ym\ Ddp \nevpXmWp bYm bpw. CXn, IqSpX Du sImSppp tb ta aXanZw \nXy a\pXnjvTn am\hm x {imhtm\kqbtm aqNyt tX ]n I`n x 31 Ap\m! tZmjZrnbnmsX {itbmsS kaW at\m`mhtmsS Rm ]dX\pkcnv bpw sNph kIecpw I_\n \nv apcmhpw. tbmtKizcs
Aymbw aqv
103
Cu D]tZiw GsXnepw Hcp lnphnt\m apoant\m {InkvXym\ntm thnbpffX, ]nstbm a\pjycminp apgph thnbpffXmWv. bpcwKpffhp \Ip D]tZiamWnsXv IcpXpXp auVyamWv . Ap\ bpk\mbn hXmsWXp icn. ]t \nfpsS apn bpsampantm. Fnpw Ft \n KoXbpsS ]nmse IqSnbncnpXv. ImcWapv. \nfpsS a\kn \Sp bpn Pbnm\pff D]mbamWnXn ASnbncnpXv. CXv Atiob bpamWv. t{Xhpw t{XPvR\pw Xn hnZybpw AhnZybpw Xn [t{Xhpw Ipcpt{Xhpw Xn Dff kwLjamWnXv. \n [ym\n Nns \ntcm[nm {ianptm hnPmXob {]hrnI CSbvv XSkapmn `bcamb B{Iaw XpSpp. B B{IaWs iannv Nn\ntcm[w km[yampI bmWnhnSps bpw. {ioIrjvW D]tZin coXnbn Cu bpw \Sp ]w P\\ acW cq]nepff _\n\np c t\Sm\nSbmIpw. Cu bpn GsSmhcpsS KXnsbsv C\n ]dbpp. tb tXzXZ`ykpbtm \m\pXnjvTn ta aXw kPvRm\hnaqVmwkvXm hnn \m\ tNXkx 32 tZmssjI ZrpIfmb AtNXkpI tamlm Imcn s] AhnthInI Fs A`n{]mbs BZcnmsX [ym\\njvTcmbn Bibpw aaXbpw ZpxJhp anmsX kaW_pntbmsS t{Xt{XPv R bpw sNm IqmmsX kPv R m\ hnaqVcmbn Pv R m\ amn tamlnXcmbngnbpp. Ahsc [ {`scdnbpI. CXmWv kXysan BfpI A\pkcnmsXv ? CXn\p kam[m\w ]dbpp. kZriw tNtX kzkym x {]IrtXPvRm\hm\]n {]IrXnw bmn `qXm\n \n{Kl x Inw IcnjyXn 33 Fm PohnIfpw kzw {]IrXnv A\pKqWamb
104
kz`mhm ]chicmbn In ]sSppp. Fmw t\cnmWp PvRm\nIfpw kz{]IrXnp hnt[bcmbmWp {]hnpXv. PohnI Ifn hnptm PvRm\nI kzcq]n hnpp. {]IrXn\pkcWambn sNbvXpt]mIp {]hrnIsf XSXpsImp êan. Nne Fs D]tZiw A\pkcnmXn\p ImcWanXmWv. Ahv cmKtZzjsf Bi, aaX, km]w XpSnbhsb Dt]nm ]pn. AXpsImv icnp I A\pjvTnm km[npn. CXn\pff asmcp ImcWw ]dbpp x C{nbtky{nkymt cmKtZju hyhnXu Xtbm\ hiamKtXv Xu lyky ]cn]\vYn\u
34
C{nbfm C{nbt`mK DmIpp. Cu t`mKfn cmKtZzj HfnpInSppv. AXn\m Cu cntbpw A[o\n s]pt]mIcpXv. Fsm \\vabpsS amn \npw Isf BntbmSnp cp {]_e i{Xpft{X cmKtZzj. Cu i{Xp bPvR{]{InbIsf A]lcnpp. i{Xp DffnemsWn shfnbnepffhtcmSp ]SshpsXn\v ? t`mK- tfmSp _sncnp C{nbfmWp i{Xp. Ah Dffn Hfnncnpp. AXn\m bpapmtIXv AxIcWnemWv. icocw t{XamWv. AhnsS kPmXob hoPmXnb {]hrnIfpapv. ambbpsS AwKfmb hnZybpw AhnZybpapv . Chsb IogSpIbpw kPmXob {]hrnItfmSp tNv hnPmXob {]hrnIsf \innpIbpw sNm\pff bpamWnhnsS \SpXv. kzcq]s a\nemn kPmXob {]hrnItfbpw AXn ebnnv {]IrXnbpsS Apdw ISm\pff Cu bpw kw`hnpXv [ym\thfbnemWv. cmKtZzjsf iannm Imew Gsd thnhcpw. AXn\m ]e km[Icpw km[\Ifn {inmsX alm]pcpj\vamcmbn `mhnm XpSpw. CXns\Xnsc XmoXpw \IpXmWv ASp tmIw.
Aymbw aqv
105
t{ibm kz[tm hnKqWx ]c[mXv kz\pjvTnXmXv kz[t \n[\w t{ibx ]c[tm `bmhl x 35 Hcp km[I ]p hjambn km[\ \Spp Fncns. thsdmcm Cp km[\ sNm XpSn Fpw Ccns. cp t]cptSbpw Ignhv Hcpt]mse Bbncnbntm. km[\ XpSnb B km[\IfneqsS kpZqcw ]ptcmKan Bsf Aambn A\pIcnv Abmsftmse s]cpamdm XpSnbm êw \miambncnpw. AXn\m {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv asmcmfpsS `wKnbmbn BNcnp [sm, KqWclnXambncpmepw kz[amWv Hcmv IqSpX A`nImayw; kz`mhknamb Iw BNcnm\pff Xmev]cyamWp kz[w. Xs Ignh\pkcnv In Xev]c\mbm Csn \msf ]camXva{]m]vXnbpmIpw. kz[w BNcnpXn\nSbn acWw kw`hnm Xs AXv t{ibkvIcamWv. acWtijw ]pXnb icocw e`nptm AhnsS \nv hopw XpSmatm. BXvamhn\p acWan. icocw amdnbmepw _pnbpw hnNmchpw amdpn. apn t]mbhsc A\pIcnm AXv `bn\nSbmpw. `bw {]IrXnbnte Dffp. ]camXv a mhnen. `bw {]IrXnbpsS BhcWw IqSpX InbpffXmpw. Cu `KhXv]Yn I]Sthj[mcnI [mcmfw Dv. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp Hcn Hcp Aicocn tIp. A\kpbmbn t]mbn ]mm. Atlw Pphn \nv Nn{XIqSnsen A\pkpbmbnse tLmch\n ISv ]mpXpSn. (Xmakw) ]e almXvamfpw AhnsS hp t]mbncpp. Aqn Hcm Hcn ]qPy]cam\Kpcp \Kv\\mbngnbpXp Iv ASppIqSn. B \hkymkn almcmPns\ A\pIcnv Iu]o\w ZqscsbdnbpIbpw IaWvUephpw ZWvUhpw asmcp \hk\ymknp Zm\w sNpIbpw sNbv X p. A- s\ kkwK]cnXymKnbmbn ]noSv Atlw kv Y ew hnp. Iptdmew Ignv Kpcphns\ kinms\nbtm almcmPv P nsb asmcp cq]n Ip. A\pbmbnIsf imknbpw Nnetm {]lcnpIbpw sNp cq]n.
106
bphkymkn AXpw A\pIcnm XpSn. ]t Hcp Ipgw imk\I Gevpn. ]eni klnXw Xncnp Inpp. hopw ]pdspt]mbn. kmcn\nSbn Hpcp hjw Ignv bphkymkn hopw ]qPy]cam\Kpcphns AnIsn. Atm KpcpPnsbXp thsdmcp cq]nembncpp. ]calwkPn Hcp sabnencnpp. injy\vam hnidnsImpw NmacwsImpw hoipp. AXv Abmsf BIjnp. bphkymkn h\ns Hcp aqebn Hcm{iaapmn. AXn Hcp knwlmk\w m]np. AXn Ipjy\nSphnp. AhnsS `\vamsc A\p{Klnm Ccpcpfnb Atlw Xs Nmacw sImv hoim A\pbmbnIp \ntZiw \In. XnfmgvNtXmdpw `\vamsc A\p{Klnp NSp XpSn. BfpI IqSn. \hZXnIsf A\p{Klnptm BIpp thWsan AXp cq]bpw s]Ipn\v Ccp]p cq]bpw \ncpw GsSpn. Hcp amkw ]nSnp \np. CXn\nSbn Cbm Hcp Uqntv k\ymknbmsWv a\nemn BfpI _lfw Iqn. bphkymkn Ftmtm ISp Ifp. `KhXv]Yn \en\v m\ansv Cu DZmlcWw sXfnbnpp. km[I kz[w A\pjvTnbmWpaw. FmWp kz[w? cmaymbn kz[- w A\pkcnv bpw sNWsap ]dtmgmWv {ioIrjvW kz[w F hmv BZyambn D]tbmKnXv. {Xnb\vamv CXnt\m awKfIcamb asmcp Imcyan. kz[amWv Ap\s\ {Xnb\mnbXv. {_mlvaWyw Iqtd Dsnepw Ap\\v thZfnse D]tZiw p{ZPemibn\p Xpeyambncpp. thZp]cn Dbv {_mlvaW\mIWsa \ntiw kz[n\p amw hcpmw Fp kqNnnpp. cmKtZzj[o\\mIcpXv , kz[w t{ibkv I camWv Fp]tZinXns Aw, Ap\ {_mlv a Ws thj`qjI [cnv Hcp Cantj {_mlvaW\mIWsa. Htc I]Yss \nIrw, a[yaw, Daw,
Aymbw aqv
107
AXyqaw Fns\ \mep XpIfnembn XncnncnpIbmWv alm]pcpj\vam. Cu XpIv km[I\vam iq{Z, sshiy, {Xnb, {_mlvaW Fo t]cpI \In. kzw Ignhn\v A\pkcWambn iq{Z Iw Bcw`npp. km[\IfneqsS A\p{Iaw aptdn B km[I Xs HSphn {_mlv a W\mbnocpp. Fm ]camXv a mhn {]thinptm km[I hXoX\mbnocpp. \ {_mlvatWm \ {Xnb x \ sshtiym \ iq{Zx NnZm\ cq]w inthmlw inthmlw Fv icmNmcy ]dXns s]mcp CXmWv . NmXphWyw abmkrw Fp ]dtm {ioIrjvW DtinXpw CXp Xs. Atm P\vas B[mcamn a\pjyhs \membn XcwXncnp FmtWm? At A. KpWI hn`mKi x Fv ASp hcnbn Xs KpWfpsS ASnm\n Is hn`Pnp Fp hyambn ]dbpptm. GXp Is Fp {ioIrjvW {]tXyIw ]dbppv. \nbXIw Fp shm. bPvR {]{InbbmIpp {]mWmbmaw. C{nb kwbaw XpSnb tbmKkm[\IfpsS BNcWamWv tbmK{]{Inb. Bcm[y\mb ]camXvamhns ASpp \s Fnp ]qPmhn[nbmWv Cu BNcWw. IsbmWv \membn hn`PnXv . HmtcmcpcpsS Ignhpw kwkv I mchpw A\pkcnpff t{iWnbn Hmtcmcp cpw Iw Bcw`npp Fmhpw AhchcpsS [w Dv. AXmWp kz[w. \psS apn hfsc Zqsc \nevp Bsf \mw Aambn A\pIcnpXv A]ISIcamWv. Hcp t{iWnbn hn[nnpff I sNbvXp Xov AhbpsS _oP \in tijta ASp Intep ISmhq. AlXbnm t{iWnbn ISm {]IrXnbpsS km `bm{Im\pw Zo\\pw lo\\psams BbntmIpw. \gvkdn mkn ]Tnt sImpIpnI Fw. F. mkn sNncpp ]Tnm XpSnbm Fmhpw êw Fv DulnmhptX Dffq. Ctm Ap\\v Hcp kwibw. FmWo a\pjy kz[w BNcnm IqmmXv?
108

Ap\ DhmN AY tI\ {]bptmbw ]m]w NcXn ]qcpj x A\n]n hmjvtWb _emZnh \ntbmPnX x
36
tl! {ioIrjvW! BfpI B{KlnmsX Xs Btcm _emXv I mcambn sNnpXpt]mse ]m]w BNcnp sXpsImv? tbmtKizc CXn\p kam[m\w ]dbpp. {io`Khm\phmN x Ima Gj t{Im[ Gj ctPmKpWkapZv`h x almit\m alm]m]vam hnty\anl sshcnWw
37
Ap\m, ctPmKpWn \npw Dmb Imahpw t{Im[hpw Fp Innbmepw Xr]vX\mIm AKv\nsbtmse t`mKm\p`hn Hcnepw Xr]v X nhcm ]m]nIfmWv . t\cs N sNbvX cmKtZzjp ]qcIfmWnh cpw. Imatbpw t{Im[tbpw i{Xpsftmse IcpXWw. ChbpsS Zpjv{]`mhsn hnhcnpp. [qta\m{hnbtX hlv\n bYmZtim ate\ N btYmt_\mhrtXm K` kvXYm tXt\ZamhrXw 38 ]pIsImp Xobpw s]mSnsImp ImSnbpw adp]nffsImp K`hpw BhcWw sNsSpXpt]mse Imat{Im[mZnhnImcfm PvRm\hpw adbvsSpp. \\ hndIp Inptm hn tXmXn ]pI ]pdsSpw. Xo ]nSnm Xs BfnIpIbn. s]mSntIdn anb ImSnbn {]Xn_nw_w kv ] amhpIbn. ]mSsImv Kìnip BhcWw sNsSpp. hnImc ]camXvaPvRm\s adbvpXpw C{]Imcat{X. BhrXw PvRm\tatX\ PvRm\nt\m \nXysshcnWm Imacqt]W Iutb ! Zpjv]qtcWm\te\ N 39 Ap\m, Fp Innbmepw NppIcnp AKv\nt]mse t`mKsImp Xr]vXnsSmXpw PvRm\nIfpsS \nXy
Aymbw aqv
109
i{Xphmb Imam Pv R m\w adbv sSpp. Imahpw t{Im[hpw cp i{XpfmsWv {ioIrjv W ]dp Ignp. {]kvXpX tmIn Imaw F apJyi{Xphns t]cp am{Xta FSpp ]dpffp. hmkvXhn Iman t{Im[hpw DsncnbmWv. Imcyw km[nm t{Im[w sISpw. Fm Imaw ]nsbpw \ne\nevpw. Imap XSkapmIptm t{Im[w ]nsbpw Dbphcpw. Iman\pffn t{Im[w HfnncnbmemWv Cs\ kw`hnpXv . Imaw F apJyi{Xp FhnsSbmWv nXnsNpXv . Chs\ FhnsSbmWt\zjntXv . Bhmkm\w Adnhmbm thtcmsS \innm kuIcyamhpw. CXns\n {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. C{nbmWn at\m _pn ckym[njvTm\apNytX GssXhntamlbtXyj PvRm\amhrXy tZln\w
40
Imans Bhmkm\w C{nbfpw a\kpw _pnbpamWv. CXv at\m_po{nbfneqsS PvRm\s adv PohmXvamhns\ tamlnnpp. Xkvamzan{nbmWymZu \nbay `cXj` ! ]m]vam\w {]Pln tly\w PvRm\hnPvRm\\mi\w 41 AXpsImv Ap\m! \o BZyambn C{nbsf \nb{npI. Fsm i{Xp Ahbv Iv Hfnp IgnbpIbmWv. Ah icocn\Ipw! shfnbn At\zjnm InpIbn. CXv lrZbtZinse APKnse bpamWv. C{nbsf ASnbnp thWw Pv R m\hnPv R m\sf \innp Imaw F Cu ]m]nsb kwlcnm. Imaw s]sp ]nSnXcpIbn. AXpsImv hnImcfpsS \nhmkm\ss sLcmthm sNWw. C{nbsf \nb{nbpw thWw. Fm C{nbtfbpw a\knt\bpw \nb{nm hfsc {]bmkamWv . Cmcyn \nfpsS kmaYyw a\nemn t{]mXvkmlnnpIbmWp {ioIrjvW,.
110

C{nbmWn]cmWymlp cn{ntb`yx ]cw a\x a\kkvXp ]cm _pn tbm _ptx ]cXkvXp kx42
Ap\m, Cu icoct m kqv a hpw _ehpamWv C{nb FdnbpI. C{nbtfm kqv a Xchpw _ehpamWv a\v . a\nt\m kqv a amWv _pn. _pntbm kqv a amWv \ns BXvamhv. AXn\m {ItaW C{nb-tfbpw a\knt\bpw IogSp Imcyn \o _{i\mhpI. Ghw _ptx ]cw _pZv[zm kwkvX`ymXvam\amXva\m Pln i{Xpw alm_mtlm! Imacq]w ZpcmkZw 43 Cs\ _pntbm kqvahpw _ehpw BWv BXvamshp a\nemn; _pnsImv a\kns\ ASn Imacq]nbmb ZpPb i{Xphns\ IogSpI. Cu i{Xp C{nb hgn BXvamhns\ tamlnnpp. Imaw BcnI i{XphmsWpw bpw DffnemWp \StsXpw {]tXyIw ]dtbXntm. \njvIjw KoXmt{]anIfmb hymJymXm Cu Aymbn\p ItbmKsamWp t]cp \InbnpffXv. Fm CX{X icnbmsWp tXmpn. tbmtKizc cmaymbnemWv Iw F t]cp \ntinXpw AXns alXzw hniZoIcnv IPnPv R mk DWnbXpw. Cu aqmaymbn bPv R {]{InbbmWp Isap \nhNnbmWpmbXv . bPvRns \nbX hn[nIpdv sNp Imcy _\nt\ CSbmq. Fm {ioIrjvW \ntin coXnbnepff Iw A\pjvTnm (tamtky Aip`mXv) kwkmc_\n \nv AXp \s tamNnnpw. {ioIrjv W bPv R ns Dev ] n, AXns khntijXI Fnh hniZoIcnnv CXns\ AhKWnph ]m]njv T cpw C{nbfpsS Xen
Aymbw aqv
111
cknphcpw hyPohnXw \bnphcpamsWp kaYnp.]pcmX\ aljoizc\vam Acw Iw sNbvXv ss\jyIay knn t\Snbncpp. BXvaXr]vXcmb Ahv ]ns Iw sNtXmbnn. Fnepw ]nmse hcphv am\ntiw \Im amXrIm]camb I A\pjvTnv Ah PohnXw \bnbmWpmbXv. B alm]pcpj\vamcpambn {ioIrjvW kzbw Xpe\w sNbvIbpw Xm\pw Iw sNt Bhiyansnepw ]nmse hcphp thn Iw sNpIbmsWdnbnbpw sNbvXp. Xm\pw icnbmb Afhn Hcp tbmKn Xs Ftlw ChnsS {]Jym]np. Atlw, In apgpIp km[I\vam CSbvnSv In \np ]nncnbcpsXp]tZinp. Fsm \nccw I\ncXcmbmte ey{]m]vXn ssIhcp. km[I [ym\\mbn \St BcnI bpamWnXv. Ip]qn C{nb ASn Nnw \ntcm[nv _mlybpw sNpsXs\? cmKtZzjfpw Imat{Im[fpw CmsX _mlyamb bpw sNm\mhptam? Cu hnPmXob {]hrnIsf IogSpXmWv icnbmb bpw. Bkpc kmb Ipcpt{Xnse hnPmXob hrnIsf shpXmWv bphnPbw. [ym\\mbnp \St bpamWnXv. CXmWv Cu Aymbns kmcw. ChnsS Int\m bPvRnt\m A bphnPbn\mWv Du. bPvRsn Nnnm Isnbpw Nnnpt]mIpw. Ins Apdw ISm\pff D]tZiamWv Cu Aymbn {][m\w. Cu Aymbn nX{]PvR\mb alm]pcpjs {]inWsnbmWv ]cmainXv . KpcpP\pff \ntiamWnXn ASnbncnpXv. alm]pcpj\vamv Iw sNbvXm t\tam sNbvXnsn tZmjtam DmIbn. Fm km[I\vam bPvRcq]nepff Iw sNbvtX aXnbmhq. ]t FmWv bPvRns kzcq]sav C\nbpw hyamnbnn. cmaymbn icocw \izcamIbm bpw sNm
112
]dp. XpSv {Xnbv \\vabvpff Htc Hcp amw bpamsWpw Adnbnp. Pbnmepw tXmmepw t\amsW Pv R m\tbmK knmhpw Hw AhXcnnp. Cs\ aqmaymbn ]dtijw ASp 4mw Aymbn tbmK\mbn Dffnse kwibs PvRm\JUvKw sImp apdnpXffm D]tZinpp. Ap apX ]p hscbpff Aymbfn bpsn Hpw ]dbpn. ]Xns\mmaymbn Xm i{Xphns\ t\cs sImp Ignpshpw Ap\ Hcp \nanw am{Xambm aXnsbpw {ioIrjvW ]dbppv. ]Xn\mw Aymbn, kwkmcw thcpd BacamsWpw AXns\ \nkwKX F Bbp[w sImv apdnnSWsapw Fnv ]ca]Zw tXSWsapw {ioIrjvW \ntiw \Ipp. ASp Aymbnepw bpsn ]camian. \cIntev Kanp Akpc\v a mcpsS Nn{XoIcWamWhnsSbpffXv. Atm Cu aqmaymbamWv bpImcyn\v D]tbmKnnpffsXp hp IqSpp. apXmw tmIw apX Ahkm\w hscbpff ]Xnaqp tmIfn bpns kzcq]hpw AXns A\nhmcyXbpw bpw sNmhp hptNcp Zpchpw bpn \inp i{XpfpsS hnhchpw apgph Ignhpw D]tbmKnp t]mcmSm\pff Blzm\hpw apw ASnbncnpp. ChnsS i{Xphns BcnI kzcq]w kv]ambn {]Xn]mZnsnpv. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkq D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ i{Xphn\mi t{]cWm \ma XrXotbm Aymb x || 3 || Hmw {_lv a kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXv k mc`qXhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn i{Xphn\mit{]cWm F aqmaymbw Xop.
Aymbw aqv
113
CXn {ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\v IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbx bYm KoXm `mtjy i{Xphn\mit{]cWm \ma XrXntbm Aymb x || 3 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaXv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn i{Xphn\mi t{]cW F aqmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY NXptmymb x (C\n \memaymbw)

aqmaymbn tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W Ap\t\mSv Cs\ ]dpx tZmjZrn IqSmsX {itbmsS Fs \ntiw A\pkcnp {]hnpI bmsWn I-_\n \np csSmw. tbmKw (ItbmKhpw PvRm\tbmKhpw) CXn\p klmbIcamWv. tbmKimkv{Xn bpX{w ASnbncnpp. BcmWo tbmKns {]tWXmhv? CsXs\ hnIknp? {io `Khm\phmN Caw hnhkztX tbmKw t{]mhm\lahybw hnhkzm a\th{]ml a\pcnzmIth{_hoXv
A-p\m, Rm Cu A\izcamb tbmKimkv{Xs Iev]ns BZnbn kqcytZh\p ]d-psImSpp. ]noSv kqcytZh a\phn\pw a\p CzmIphn\pw ]dpsImSp.
Aymbw \mev
115
Rm Fp ]dm tbmKnbmb {ioIrjv. Iev]ns Bcw`n hnhkzm\vhnhi\mb ]pcpj\v tbmKw D]tZinp. hnhkzmkqcykpcbn kcnphizmkn {]hnph. ChnsS kqcy Hcp {]XoIamWv . Fsm izmkn ]ca{]Imikzcq]\mbn hnp kqcys\ AtX izmknemWt\zjntXv. icnbmb {]Imiw {]kcnnp in izmknemWp nXn sNpXv. tbmKw Ahn\minbmWv . CXp XpSnbm ]ns \inpIbn. eysapwhsc CXp XpScpw. icocns Iev]w (BtcmKynXn) Huj[w sImmsWn BXvam hntXv Cuizc`P\w sImmWpmIp Xv. Cuizc`P\ ns XpSw BXvaIev]ns XpSamWv. Cu km[\ taml \nibn BpInSp, Cuizc`P\tam AXns kwkvImctam CmsX, tbmKw FXv tIp tIhn t]mepw CmsX As Imen Pohnncp a\pjy, Nne alm]pcpj\vamsc IpappIbpw AhcpsS hmpIfnse alXzw Adnv Ahv tkhI sNbvXv Ahcn \npw InnbXpamb Cu tbmKkwkvImcw ]noSv {]NmcnXambn. tKmkzman XpfkoZmks cmambWn Hcp `mKv Cs\ ImWpp. tPm NnXtb {]`p Pnl {]`p tl tc, tX k_v `tb ]cav ]Zv tPmKp ({]`phns\ t\mphcpw {]`phns t\mn s]Sphcpw ]ca]Zw t\Sm tbmKycmIpp.) {ioIrjvW ]dpx Cu tbmKw Rm BZyw kqcy\p ]dpsImSpp. Ntmx kqtcym APmbX (Cuizcs In \np kqcy Dmbn) alm]pcpjs Zrn]mXw sImv tbmKns kwkvImcw izmkn {]hnpp. kzbw {]Iminp Cuizc FmhcpsSbpw lrZbn hknpp. {]mWmbmawsImv B Cuizcs\ {]m]nmw. kqcy\p ]d psImSpp FXns Aw izmkn kwkvImcw krjvSnp FmWv. ImeamIptm Cu kwkvImcw a\phn(a\kn)kv^pcnXamIpw FmWv kqcy a\phnt\mSp ]dp FXn\w. a\kv DWcptm alm]pcpjs
116
D]tZiw A\pkcnm\p Xmev]cyhpw DWcpw. a\phns ]p{X CzmIp(C)hnt\mSp ]dpFXns Bcmw CXmWv . Ahn\minbmb \nbXIw sNbv X m tamw(tamN\w) t\Smw. Cu Nn Bcm[\bntep km[Is\ \bnp. eyn a\qn \nccw {]hn tbmKns nXn Fmbn Fv C\n ]dbpp. Ghw ]ccm{]m]vX anaw cmPjtbm hnZpx k Imtet\l alXm tbmtKm \x ]cwX]!
C{]Imcw Htcm alm]pcpj\neqsS AkwkvIrXcmb BfpIfpsS izmknepw izmkneqsS a\nepw a\neqsS Cbnepw Xo{hambno CbneqsS {InbmXv a Iamb BNcWnepw ISpsNp. As\ Cu tbmKw {ItaW Dbpbv cmPjnIfpsS Xew hsc Fn. Cu A\pjvTm\w ]epw BXvaobamb t\fpmn. Cu tbmKw Cu alz]qamb Imev Cu temIn (icocn) anhmdpw \ambnop Fp ]dbmw. Cu Ahsb Fs\ XcWw sNm\mhpw? Cu Ahbn Fmh- - pw \miw t\cntSn hcptam? {ioIrjv W Bizknnp. C Fs B{inXcpw {]nb `cpw Da kplrpfpw Hcnepw \miw t\cnSpIbn. k Ghmbw abm tX Zy tbmKx t{]mx ]pcmX\x `tmkn ta kJm tNXn clkyw tlyXZpaw 3 B ]pcmX\amb tbmKw \n\p thn Rm\ntm D]tZinpIbmWv . Fsm \o Fs `\pw kplrpamWtm. Cu tbmKimkv { Xw clkyhpw DahpamIpp. Ap\ {Xnbt{iWnbnep km[I\mWv. sFizcy knnIfpsS kn km[IXzw \spt]mb cmPjnbpamWv . Cme pw tbmKw \\v a bpsS t{]cIap{ZbmWv . Fm km[I ChnsS ISptm ]Xdnt]mIpp. Ap\ XIbpsS hnembXpsImmWv {ioIrjv W Ahn\minbpw
Aymbw \mev
117
clkyhpamb tbmKhnZy D]tZinpsImSpXv. Fsm `\pw B{inX\pw {]nb kplrpamWtm Ap\. Cu Aymbns Bcw`n {ioIrjvW`Khm ]dp. Cu Ahn\min (\mianm) tbmKv Iev]mcw`n Rm kqcy\v ]dp sImSpp Fpw kqcy AXpa\phn\pw, a\p CzmIphn\pw ]dp sImSpp. ]ns CzmIphn \npw cmPjnIv Inn. Cs\ EjnI XfpsS kv a rXn]Zn kqnv ASp Xeapdbv v ssIamdnsImphp. alXz]qamb BImew IgnXpw Cu Ahn\mintbmKv eq]v X ambn t]mbn. B ]pcmX\ kvarXnPvRm\w Ctm `Khm Ap\\v ]dpsImSpp. kmcmwiw Av a\phn\v ]dpsImSp AtX PvRm\w XsbmIpp Cu KoX. ]Xns\mw Aymbn Ahkm\`mKn Ap\ ]dbpp a\phn\p Innb AtX kv a rXn Pv R m\w F\npw Inn Fv . Cu `KhXv KoX XsbmIpp. hnip a\pkvarXn. \mw {]m]nm\m{Klnp ]camXvamhv (kZvKpcp) \psS BXvamhn\np `n\s t_m[amWv Cuizc`P\ns Bcw`w. ChnsS {]tNmZ\acpfp B F kvYm\n ]camXvamhpw kZvKpcphpw ]ckv]cw ]cymbfmbnocpp. GXpXenemtWm \mw nXn sNpXv AtX Xen alm{]`p Bhn`hnv NnIsf \nb{nptm a\kv \nb{nXamIpp. t{]cI\mb {]`p lrZn\mIpXphsc a\ximn e`nbn. ]camXvamhv cYnX\mbn BXvamhn \nv A`n\mbn t{]cIs cq]n {]Xy\mIpwhsc ey{]m]vXnbpmIbn. km[I {]Xyminbmbm t]mcm. Cuizc `P\w apSmsX kqnpIbpw thWw. ]qPyKpcptZh ]dbmdpmbncpp. Rm ]e{]mhiyw Fmw \s AhbnsenbXmWv. Fm `Khms ImcpWyw sImp csp. `Khm t\hgn ]dp Xp. R tNmZnp Fv? `Khm t\cnp kwkmcnptam? AXptIp almcmPvPn ]dp. sImmw. kwkmcnpsatm?
118
aWnqdpItfmfw kwkmcnpw. \ kwkmcnpXp t]mse Fnv B kXyw Rpw A\p`htKmNcamn. `Khm\v `\pambpff kJy`mhamWnXv. kplrns\tmse sXpI Xncpnsmncnpw. HSphn eynse nbpw sNpw. CXp hsc tbmtKizc alm]pcpjcneqsS tbmKw Bcw`nXpw AXn\p XSapmnbXpamb hkv X pX hnhcnbmbncpp. XpSv ey{]m]vXnpff amhpw D]tZinp. Cmcysn Ap\ hopw Hcp tNmZyapbnp. Ap\ DhmN A]cw `htXm P\va ]cw P\va hnhkzX x IYtaXZznPm\obmw XzamZu t{]mhm\nXn
`Kh! AbpsS P\vaw Cmet DmbXv. ]ns ]v I]mcw`n Cu tbmKw kqcy\v ]dp sImSpp Fv Av ]dXv. Rm Fs\ hnizknpw. {ioIrjvW CXn\v kam[m\w ]dbpp x {io `Khm\phmN _lq\n ta hyXoXm\n P\vam\n Xh Nmp\! Xm\ylw thZ khmWn \ Xzw th ]cw X] ! 5 Ap\m, Ftbpw \ntbpw F{Xtbm P\va Ignpt]mbncnpp. tl ! ]c]m! Ahsbn \n\smpw AdnpIqSm. Fm F\nv Ahsbnsbmw Adnbmw. km[I Adnbpnsnepw kzcq]\mb alm]pcpj AhyambXn nXnsNph Fmw Adnbpp. Av Fmhsctmsebpw At P\vasaSppXv? CXn\p {ioIrjvW Cs\ Dcw ]dbpp A, kzcq] {]m]vXn icoc{]m]vXnbn \npw `namWv. Fs P\vaw ]pdwIpIsImp ImWmhpX. Rm P\vaclnX\pw
Aymbw \mev
119
Ahy\pw imizX\pw BsWnepw Xmev menIambn icocs B[mcamnbncnbmWv. Ah[p! PohnX taw I Bkm ap G apn Kpcp Itl kzmn QpTm tX hnizmkm (Ah[qXm, PohnXn Bi hbvq. Kpcp\vam apnsbn kwkmcnv \nfn Ahnizmkw \ndbvpp). icoctmSpIqSns ]caXzn {]thinm Ignbpw. km[\bvv Fsnepw Ipdhp hm acWm\cw hopw P\ntn hcpw. CXphsc Xstmse tZl[mcnbmb Hcp km[mcW a\pjy\mbnmWv Ap\ {ioIrjvWs\ IWmnbncpXv . AbpsS P\v a w apffhsc tmsebmtWm F {]iv \ w Ap\s Dffn Dbncpp. AXn\v {ioIrjv W s kam[m\w Cs\bmbncpp x AtPm]n khybmXvam `pXm\maoiztcm]n k {]IrXnw kzma[njvTmb kw`hmaymXvaambbm
Rm hn\miclnX\pw ]p\P\v a clnX\pw kIe PohPmefptSbpw kzcn kcnph\pamsWnepw kzw {]IrXnv A[o\\mbn BXvaambbneqsS shfnsSpp. AhnZybmWv Hcp amb. AXv {]IrXnbn hnizmkapmpIbpw A[atbm\nbn P\nm ImcWampIbpw sNpp. asmcp amb BXva ambbmWv. AXv BXvamhn {]thiw \In kzcq]ns {]m]vXnv ImcWamhpIbpw sNpp. CXns\ tbmKamb Fpw ]dbmdpv. imizXkzcq]hpambn CXp _sSppp. Cu BXvaob {]{Inbp hnt[b\mbn Rm P\vaw kzoIcnpp Fp am{Xw. `Khm AhXmcsaSpm ImWm km[npambncpp Fp Nne ]dbmdpv. Cu Zi\w {]mtbmKnIasp {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. kzcq]ns Bhn`mhw ]nWvUcq]ne. tbmKkm[\IfneqsS BXvaambbneqsS
120
Xs {XnKpWmXvanIamb {]IrXnsb kzm[o\amn {ItaW Xm shfnsSpIbmsWt{X {ioIrjv W ]dbpXv . GXp ]cnXxnXnbnemWv Cu shfnsS ? bZm bZm ln [ky Kvfm\n`hXn `mcX! A`ypm\a[aky XZmXvam\w krPmaylw
tl Ap\m! ]ca[kzcq]\mb ]camXvamhn\p thn lrZbw ]chiamIptm A[w hfv kwkmcns Acsbm IgnbmsXbmhptm Rm BXv a mhns\ krnms\mcppp. Ccw m\n ]p a\phn\papmbn Fp cmaNcnXam\kn tcJsSp nbnpv. lrZb _lpXv ZpxJ emKv, P\va KbD lcn `KXn _n\p (lrZbw henb ZpxJnemgpp. lcn`nbnmsX P\vaw Xpebpp). XpfkocmambWw \nfpsS lrZbw `KhZv `n`cnXamhptm B imizX [n\pthn i_v Z w KZv K Zcpamhptm IpI A{ip]qcnXamhptm ]mSps]npw A[s AXnPohnm BhmsX hcptm Rm Fs kzcq]n shfnsSpw. `Khms AhXmcw `cWn\p thnbmsWw. tkm tIh `KX lnX emKn cmaNcnX am\kv 1125 (` CuizclnXw A\pkcnp Pnhnpp.) Cu AhXmcw `mKyhm\vamcmb km[I\vamcpsS DffnemWv \SpXv. AhXcnnv FmWp sNpI? ]cn{XmWmb km[q\mw hn\mimb N ZpjvIrXmw [kwm]\mmb kw`hman bptK bptK
Ap\m, km[q\mw ]cn{XmWmb = ssZhoI kns\ \ne\nm. ]camXvamhmWv km[yw GI
Aymbw \mev
121
am{Xeyw. B NncImem`nemjw t\Sm\pff km[\I km[yn {]thinnp hnthIw, sshcmKyw, iaw, Zaw XpSnb ssZhoI kns\ CSXShnmsX {]ISnnm. Zpjv I rXmw ZpjnXamb Imcy sNnp Imat{Im[ cmKtZzj XpSnb hnPmXob {]hrnIsf \innm. AXpt]mse [s thhw \ne\nm\pw Rm Hmtcm bpKnepw shfnsSpp. bpKsap shm kXybpKsatm t{XXm bpKsatm Hpa. bpK[fpsS Dbbpw XmgvNbpw DmIpXv a\pjycpsS kz`mhns ImcynemWv . bpK[ Fmehpw \ne\nev pp. CXns kqN\ cmaNcnX am\knepv. \nXbpK [ tlmlnw k_v tItc. lrZbv cmw ambm tI t{]tc . (cmas ambbpsS t{]cWbm FmhcptSbpw Dffn bpK[a\pkcnpff am DmIpp.) bpK[ hnZybpsS t{]cWsImv FmhcptSbpw lrZbn Fmbvtmgpw \ne \nevppv. AXmWv Bdmw tmIn BXv a amb Fp hyhlcnsXv . AXp XsbmWv XpfkoZmks cmaambbpw. lrZbn cmas\ {]XnjvTnp cma\m t{]cnXamb hnZybmWXv. Ctm GXp bpKamWv \SnepffXv Fv Fs\ Adnbpw ? cmaNcnXam\kw Cu hnjbn Aev]w shfnw hoippv. kpv kXzv kaXm hnKym\m. IrXv{]`mhv {]k a Pm\m 71032. lrZbn iqamb kzKpWw {]hnp XpSptm ctPm KqWhpw Xtam KqWhpw kam]vXambn ocpw. Fm hnjaXIfpw Xocpw. BtcmSpw hntZzjanmsX bmIpw. hnPv R m\w AXmbXv CtZhXbpsS \ntiw kzoIcnm\pw AX\pkcnp {]hnm\papff IgnhpmIpw. a\kn {]kX \ndbpw. Cu tbmKyXIsfmw HpInnbm kXybpKn {]thinmw. C{]Imcw ASp cp bpKtfbpw hnp. HSphn Xmakv _lpXv (cmtPm) KqtYmcm Ien {]`mhv hntcm[v Nlpw Hmcm. Fns\
122
ctPmKpWhpw XtamKpWhpw \nd IenbpKsbpw hnp. Ipdp ctPmKpWhpw IqSpX XtamKpWhpw sshchpw hntcm[hpw \nd hyn IenbpK Imens {]Xn\n[nbmWv. XtamKpWn\v A[o\\mIp hynbpsS Dffn Bekyw, \n{Z, {]amZw Fnh \ndncnpw. Abm- Ihysn Adnbppsnepw Hpw {]hnpn. sNcpsXv Adnbmsanepw \njnImcy sNbvXpsImncnpp. Cs\ bpK[fpsS Dbbpw XmgvNbpw a\pjycpsS BcnItbmKyXIfn A[njvTnXamsWp ImWmhpXmWv. Nne Cu tbmKyXIsf \mep bpKfmbn IcpXpp. ap Nne Chbvv \mep hfpsS \ndw sImSppp. thtd Nne AXypaw, Daw, a[yaw, A[aw Fo \mep t{iWnIfn km[Isc hn`Pnpp. Hmtcm bpKnepw ]camXv a mhv IqsSbpmhpw. Dt{iWnbn Cuizcm\pIqeyw ]qamb Afhn e`yamWv. Xmsgbpff KpWfn Xosc Ipdhpw. km[y hkvXphns\ {]m]vXamp hnthIw, sshcmKyw XpSnbh \nhnLv \ w {]hlnm\pw Zpjnnp Imat{Im[sf Aa sNm\pw ]ca[s ]camXvamhn kpncambn \nm\pw Hmtcm bpKnepw AXmbXv Hmtcm ]cnnXnbnepw Hmtcm t{iWnbnepw Rm Bhn`hnpp. AtXmsS A[n\p pXn kw`hnpp. ]camXvamhns kmn[yapmIpwhsc hnImc F{X \inspw F{X _mnbpspw Adnbm\mhn. km[\ XpSnbXp apX ]caImjvTbnsepw hsc ]camXva Hmtcm t{iWnbnepw tbmKyXm\pkcWw km[It\msSmp Ignbppv. `Khm {]Xyambm Fmhpw ImWm\mhptam F tNmZyn\v C FmWv {ioIrjvWs Dcw. P\va I N ta Znhy tahw tbm thn XzX x Xyzm tZlw ]p\P\va ss\Xn amtaXn tkmp\! 9 Ap\m! m\ntbmsSmw kzcq] cN\ F Fs Ihpw ZpjvIrXnIsf \innpXpw km[yhkvXpsf
Aymbw \mev
123
\IpXpw [n\p ncX \IpXpamb Fs Ihpw ZnhyamWv, euInIa. amwk NpkpsImv Ahsb ImWm\mhn. a\kpsImtm _pnsImtm Ahsb Afm\mhn C{X KqVamsWn Bpw ImWm\mhntm. ImWmw, Xz ZinIp am{Xw. Ahp ]ns ]p\Pv\aw DmhpIbn. Fn Ah ebnpw. Xz Zinp am{Xta ImWm ]q Fn AhXmcapmbm P\ ImWm Xnpw Xncpw IqpsXn\v? almXvamhns thjw sIn AhXmcamsWv AhImispsImv ]ecpw cwKpv. AhscmWm BfpI XnSpsSppmhmw. Fm bYm AhXmcsmWm bYm XzZinp am{Xta km[nq. Atm BcmWo XzZinI ? cmaymbn knsbpw Aknsbpw kz`mhw \nbnpsImv tbmtKizc Cs\ ]dncpp. Ap\m! Akmb hkvXphn\v DWvabn. kn\v aqp Imefnepw Cmbvabpw C. kns\ XzZinIp am{Xta ImWm Ignbq. `mjm ]Wv U nX\v a mtm [\hm\vamtm ImWm km[nbn. Ap Xzfpw Ccp]p Xzfpw ]TnhcmtWm XzZinI. A, ]camXv a mhmWv ]caXzw. B Xzw Adnht AhXmcsn Adnbm\mhq. AhXmcw `s lrZbnemWpmhpXv . Bcw`n BcmWv X\np \ntiw XcpsXp ` AdnbpIbn. ]camXv a Zi\n\p tijw Fmw a\nemhpw. acWtijw ]camXvamhnt\mSp tNcpw. ]ns ]p\P\vaw Fsmn. Xs P\vaw ZnhyamsWpw CXp ImWph XtmSp tNcpsapw {ioIrjv W ]dp. CXp sXncnh {ioIrjv W s hn{Klapmn ]qPnm XpSn. BImin FhnsStbm BWv B ]camXv a mhns \nhmksav A\pam\nbpw sNbvXp. \n[mcnXamb Iw
124
sNbv X m ZnhyXzw \npw e`npw Ftbpffp alm]pcpjhmIyn\w. \n Fp t\Sm\m{Kln ppthm AXp Rm t\Sngnp. `n]qamb lrZbapsn \npw {ioIrjvW\mImw. lrZbn AhXmcns A\q`qXnbpmmw. CXmWv {ioIrjvW DtinXv. Rm \ntin amneqsS aptdn F{Xtbm t] Fs kzcq]nsenbnpv . Cs\ ]dv {ioIrjvW `\vamsc t{]mXvkmlnnpp. hoXcmK `bt{Im[m a\vabm amap]m{inXm x _lthm PvRm\X]km ]qXm aZv`mhamKXm x
10
cmKntbpw cmKanmbv a bptSbpw `bntbpw A`bntbpw t{Im[ntbpw At{Im[ntbpw Apdsn, A\\y `mhtmsS Almcteiat\y Fs icWw {]m]n F{Xtbm BfpI PvRm\ X]psImv ]cnipcmbn Fs kzcq]nsentnpv. Fs\ ? BcpsS lrZbamtWm A[w hym]npXpIv ]camXvamhn\p thn thZ\npXv B lrZbn Rm kzcq]w {]XnjvTnpp. Cs\ Fs kzcq]w t\SpXmWv XzZi\w. AXpXsbmWv PvRm\w. tbmKyXb\pkcnv `Pnphsc C\n ]e XpIfnembn hn`Pnpp. tb bYm amw {]]Zyt XmwkvXssYh `Pmaylw aa hXvam\pht a\pjymx ]m- khi x 11 ]mm! F{Xam{Xw Xmev]cytmsS BfpI Fs tkhnppthm A{Xam{Xw Xmev]cytmsS Rm Ahtcbpw tkhnpw. AtX am{Xbn Xs AhtcmSp klIcnpw Fw. km[I\vamcpsS {i Xs, Ir]bpsS cq]nembn AhtcmSp tNcpp. Cu clkyw a\knemnb PvRm\nI ]q`ntbmsS Fs amw ]npScpp. Rm Fs\ s]cpamdppthm AtX coXnbn Fs CsSph s]cpamdpp. Rm sNm\m{KlnpXv Ahcpw sNpp. `Khm Fs\bmWp tkhnpXv ? Atlw
Aymbw \mev
125
kmcYnbmbn \psS PohnXcYs aptmp \bnpp. CXmWp tkh\w. tZmjapmp Imcysf \innm\pw kXyntep ISm klmbnp kZvKpWsf Imp kqnm\pw Atlw \nesImffpp. ]camXv a mhv lrZbns kmcYyw ]qambn GevpIbpw Hmtcm ASnbpw kmh[m\w aptmp \bnpIbpw sNpXphsc F{Xtbsd `P\ sNbv X mepw ew XhW ISncpmepw Cu {]IrXnbpsS Zzzfn \nv csSm\mhn. F{X hgn ]nnp? C\n F{X ]nnSm\pv? Fsms km[I Fs\ Adnbpw? CtZh BXvamhn \nv A`n\mbn C{X Zqscsbn, C{X Zqcw C\n t]mIm\pv, CsXms sNWw Fsmw D]tZinv km[Is\ aptmp \bnpp. C{]Imcw {]IrXnbpsS IpgnI \nIn aw aw ]ptcmKanv ]camXva kzcq]n km[Is\ Fnpp Cuizc`P\w km[I Xm sNWw. [ym\w sNp `s\ eynsent NpaXe ]camXvamhn \nn]vXamWv. Cmcyw icnpw a\nemn `\vam Cuizcs\ `Pnpp. Ah Fs\ s]cpamdpp ? Imw x IWmw knnw bP Cl tZhXm x n{]w ln am\ptj temtI knn`hXn IPm 12 B ]pcpj\vam Cu icocn Ip knn Dmm thn tZhXIsf ]qPnpp. Fs\bpff I? Ap\m, \o \nbXI sNpI Fp {ioIrjvW t\cs ]dncpp. bPvR{]{InbbmWp \nbXhn[n. km[\m hn[nhntijfmWp bPvR{]{InbI. Ahbn {]mWmbmahpw C{nbfpsS _lnapJhym]mcs \nb{nepw DsSpp. Xêambn Cuizc kmmXvImcapmIpp. Ins ipamb Aw Bcm[\sbmWv. AXns kz`mhw Cu Aymbn D]cn hniZoIcnppv. kwknn = ]caknn (]camXvam) Cu Bcm[\bpsS ]cnWmaw imizXamb {_lv a n {]thinemWv. bmn{_lvak\mX\. {ioIrjvW ]dbpp
126
Fs A\pkcnv Iw sNph ]cass\jv Iyknnp thn tZhXIsf ]qPnpp. AXmbXv ssZhoIkns\ _ehmpp. aqmaymbn bPvRneqsS ssZhoIkns\ inamm\pw AXneqsS kzbw HuXyw t\Sm\pw {ioIrjv W km[Is\ D]tZinp. IneqsS io{LKXnbn knnt\Smsap ]dtm FmWp tinXv? In apgpInbmepS knnInpsamtWm? {ioIrjvW ]dbpp x A Cu ]SnI Hmtcmmbn {Ian\v Ibdnbmte eynseq. kq{XhnZy sImsmpw `mhkam[n t]mepff NaXvImcsfmpw DmhpIbn. Cmcysn ]dbpXp {inpI x NmXphWyw abmkrw KpWIhn`mKi x Xky Imca]n amw hnyImcahybw.
13
Ap\m! \mep h Rm\mWp kwhn[m\w sNbvXXv. a\pjysc \membn hn`Pnp F CXn\w. KqW A\pkcnv Is \membn hn`Pnp FmWw. KpWw Hcp AfhmWv AYhm AfhptImemWv. Xtam KpWw BfpIsf Bekyw, \n{Z, {]amZw Fnhbntep \bnpw. Hpw sNm Atm Xmev]cyapmhn. Cu Ahbn km[\I Fs\ Bcw`npw? cp aWnq ]mSps]p km[\ A\pjvTnp. Fm ]pan\np t]mepw GIm{Kambncnm ]n. a\kp apgph thm NnIfpw IpXfpw sImp IepjamsWn km[\bpsS t]cn Fn\p kabw Ifbpp? ]cnNcy iq{Z\vamcpsS kzm`mhnIamb IamWv. BXvaob amn hfsc apn \nevp alm]pcpj\vamsc tkhnv XfpsS ZqjnXkwkvImcn\p ia\w hcpm Ah _m[ycmWv. As\ km[\I Bcw`nm\pff Ignhv {ItaW AhpmIpw. apIfn tNXv XtamKpWapffhcpsS Imcyw. Xtam KqWw Ipdbptm ctPm KpWw IqSpXembpw kzmnIKpWw
Aymbw \mev
127
hfsc eLphmbpw DmIpp. Atm km[Is nXn sshiyt{iWnbnembnocpp. Cu ImeLn km[I\v Ipsds C{nbkwba\n\p IgnhpmhpIbpw BXvaobkp t\Sm Xmev]cy apmhpIbpw sNpw. Atm km[I {Xnb t{iWnbnembnocpp. iucyw, {]hrn sNm DXvkmlw, ]nncnbmXncn, bPam\ kz`mhw, aqp KpWtfbpw AXn{Ianm\pff Ignhv CsXms B ImeLn {]_eambnocpp. Iw Xs kqv a Xcambnocptm kmznI KpWw {]ISambnocpp. a\kns ia\w, C{nb Za\w, GIm{KX, kcfX, [ym\w, kam[n, Cuizcm`napJyw Fns\bpff amfneqsS {_lvan {]thinm\pff Ignhv Cu Ln hnIknbpw km[I\v {_mlvaWXzw e`npIbpw sNpp. Cu {_mlvaWt{iWn IfpsS ]cakoabmWv. B km[I {_lva\njvT\mbnocptm {_mlvaWt\m {Xnbt\m sshiyt\m iq{Zt\m Am XmhpIbpw apffhv amZinbmb {_lvaPvRm\n bmhpIbpw sNpp. Iw Htbpffp. \nbXIm\pjvTm\w Ahm t`Za\pkcnv Cu Is DbXpw XmWXpamb \mep XpIfnemn. BcmWns\ \membn XcwXncnXv ? Ahyn nXnsNp B alm]pcpj B tbmtKizc ! B hn`P\ns Imhmb Ahn\minbmb Fs AImhmbpw IcpXpI. FpsImv? \ amw IamWn enn \ ta I^te kv]rlm CXn amw tbm`nPm\mXn I`n \ k _ytX 14 FpsImsm IfpsS ên F\np Xmev ] cyan. IêsamsemWv ? bPv R w ]qamIptm e`np PvRm\marXw ]m\w sNp k\mX\ {_lvan {]thiw e`n! I]cnWmaamWp {_lva]Zw. AXn F\np Xmev]cyan. ImcWw Fn \np `natm AXv. Ahykzcq]n nXn sNph\mWv Rm. CXn\pdv Hcp kbpan. ]ns Fv
128
B{Klnm\mWv? AXn\m F\nv I_an. Cu Xen \nevp Fs bmYmyw Adnbphsc AYhm Iêamb {_lva]Znsenbhsc Iw _npn. {ioIrjv W s\tmsebmWv B Xen Fn\nev p alm]pcpj\vamcpw. Ghw PvRmXzm IrXw I ]qsshc]n apapp`n x Ipcp Issah Xkvamzw ]qsshx ]qhXcw IrXw 15 Ap\m! Cu hkv X pXI \Xpt]mse a\nemnbnmWv ]gb Imes tamtpfmb km[I\vamcpw Iw sNbvXncpXv. Ctm {ioIrjvWs kzcq]w `Khm almXv a m , Ahyw , tbmtKizc , almtbmtKizc Fv ]e t]cpIfn AdnbsSpsnepw Fmhpw AhImisXmWnXv. Cmcy Adnv ]pcmX\Imes tamam{Kln km[I\v a m sNbvXncpXpt]mse \obpw Iw A\pjvTnpI. PohnXw awKfIcamhm Cu Hscm amta Dffp. bPv R ns {]{InbbmWp \nbX Isapw AX\pjvTnm Fs\ eynsemsapw hnhcn tijw {ioIrjvW In\pw AIn\pw Xnepff hyXymksn ]dbpp. CXphsc {ioIrjv W Ihnjbs ]n ]dsnepw Iw FmsWv ]dn. cmw Aymbn Ins t]cp am{Xw ]dp Ctm AXns hntijXI ]dbmw \o tIpI. {itbmsS \njvImaIw sNpI AXv `bcamb P\vaarXyp `bn \npw cnpXmIpp. aqmw Aymbn Ap\ tNmZn PvRm\tbmKv DaamtWm? AYhm ItbmKamtWm? Fv. cnepw Iw A\nhmcyamsWmWv {ioIrjvW ]dXv . Fm Hcp Ihpw Bcw`nmsXtbm, sNmsXtbm, Xm Pv R m\tbmKnbmsWpw ]dncn phsc \o I]Sthj[mcnbmsWv AdnbpI. CXn\m \o
Aymbw \mev
129
a\knt\bpw C{nbsfbpw hiws]Spn Iw sNpI. Fp Iw? bPvRns {]{Inbbmb\nbXIw. Cu Ins hnjbn alm]Wv U nX\v a m t]mepw kwib{KkvXcmWv hnhn[ A`n{]mbmcpamWv. AXn\m CXns kv]oIcWw BhiyamIpp. Inw I InaItXn Ihtbm]y{X tamlnXm x XXvtX I {]hyman bPvPRmXzm tamytkip`mXv 16 v Isav ? AIsav ? Cu hnjbw hnZzm\v a msctmepw Ipgbv pp. AXn\m Rm B Isn hniZambn \n\p ]dpXcmw. AXdnm kwkmc_\w F AawKfImcyn \npw \n\p cInpw. Cu Isn hopw {ioIrjv W Dundbpp. ItWm ly]n t_mhyw t_mhyw N hnIW x AIW t_mhyw Kl\m IatWm KXnx 17 Insbpw AInsbpw kzcq]w a\nemWw. B]vX]pcpj\vam sNp hnIns hnIev]clnXamb hntij Ins kzcq]hpw AdnbWw. Fsm Ins KXn hnjaIcamWv . Nne hymJymXm hnIn\v \njn I satm a\kp shp sNp I satm Hs ]dp. hn FXv hninw F Anepff D]kamWv . kncmb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Iw hnIev]iq\yamWv. BXvanXcpw BXvaXr]vXvcpw BXvaIma\vamcpamb alm]pcpj\vamv Iw sNpXpsImp {]tXyI t\tam sNmXpsImp tImtam DmIpn. Fncpmepw Ah ]nmse hcphcpsS tan\p thn I\ncXcmhpp. Ccw Iw hnIev]clnXhpw hniphpamIbm hnIw Fp ]dbsSpp. KoXbn hn F D]kw D]tbmKnnpffXv hnipw F An am{XamWv. \nIrw F Ane.
130
tbmKbptm hnipmXvam hnPnXmXvam PntX{nb x (KoX 57) FXv asmcpZmlcWw. ChnsS hnipmXv a mhv Fm hntijcq]n ipamb BXvamhpffh FmWw. hnPnXmXv a mhv FXn\pw hntijcq]n Pbns BXvamhpffh Fp Xs Aw. hn FXv hntijnpw ]qambXv F As Ipdnp tZymXIamWv . knnptijw alm]pcpj\vam t\Sp ]qXbmWXv. ip`mip`kwkv I mcpdapff ]qX. Ctm hnIsn a\nembn. C\n Ins\bpw AIns\bpw ]n ASp tmIneqsS Adnbm {ianmw. ChnsS Insbpw AInsbpw hymXymkw a\knemm\mbnsn ]ns Hcnepw AXp a\nemm\mhn. IWyI bx ]tiy ZIWn N I bx k _pnam a\ptjyjp k bpx IrXvk\IIrXv 18 v In AXmbXv BNmcfn AIs AXmbXv Xm\ Xs KqW\pkcWambn ]camXvamhmWv Fmw sNpsXv AdnbpIbpw AIw ImWm\pff Ignhpsnepw FhnsSbpw Iw \Sp sImncnpIbmWv Fp a\nempIbpw sNp B a\pjycn _pnam\mWv. tbmKnbmWv, kq Ifpw sNph\pamWv. B ]pcpj\v I\nlWn Hcp sXpw hcpIbn. ]camXv a m \nfpsS PohnXcYns- tXcmfnbmbnov \nb{Ww GsSpptmtg \nb{Ww icnpw Bcw`nXmbn IWmm km[nq Fv ]qPyalmcmPvPn (]cam\Kpcp) ]dbmdpv. AXn\p apv Fsnepw sNbvXnpsn In {]thinm\pff bXv\ambn AXns\ IcpXnbm aXnbmhpw. Ie Npap tPmen ]qambpw hlntXv ImfIfmWv . Fm \neapgp tPmen Ie ]nSnp B Xs \Stnbncnpp. AXpt]mse km[\IfpsS `mcw
Aymbw \mev
131
hlnpXp km[I\msWnepw AXp \Sp amZinbmbncnp ]camXv a mhv kzbw {]h\w XpSpXphsc Xm FmWp sNtXv? Fsmpw km[I Adnbpn. ]camXvamhns \ntia\pkcnmWv BXvaob ]YneqsS km[I aptmp \opXv. XpSsc I sNpsnepw Xm AImhmsWdnbp BfmWv _pnam\pw bYmPvRm\nbpw tbmKnbpw. \nccw Iw sNbvXpsImncntWm CSbvp Ihncman\v Ahkcapmhptam Fsms Adnbm\pff B{Klw km[I\v DmhpI kzm`mhnIamWv. bPv R n\p Imcycq]w \IpXmWv Iw. AXpsImv ipamb An BNcWw AYhm Cuizc[ym\amWv Iw. tbmKkm[\Isf icnpw A\pjvTnpXmWp Isav Cu Aymbn- XpSp ]dbpp. {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn sNpsXmw If. \nbXw IpcpIXzw, \nnIw am{Xta IamIp. bPvRmmXv ItWm A\y{X temtImbw I_\w. bPvRns Imcycq]n IamIpp AXn\m Ap\m \o Cu \nn Iw A\pnpI. CXmsX sNp I GXmbncpmepw _\fmIpp. B \nnIw ipamb Cuizcmcm[\bmIpp. Cu Bcm[\ ]camXva{]m]vXnbpmn B ]camXvamhn hnebnp XmIpp. Cu bPv R n C{nbsfbpw a\kns\bpw ASnsImv NnetbmKnI {]mWhmbphns\ A]m\hmbphnepw A]m\hmbphns\ {]mWhmbphnepw tlmanpp (ebnnpp). Nne cnsbpw KXn \ntcm[npp. Cs\ {]mWmbma]cmbWcmIpp. Cu kabw shfnbn Dff bmsXmcp kev ] fpw Dffn
132
{]thinbn. Dffn Dff bmsXmcp kev]fpw shfnbn t]mhpIbpw C. CXv kev ] hnIev ] hnlo\ AhbmIpp. Atm a\w \ncpKvZamIpp. CXv a\kns ebmhbpamIpp. bm{n{_lvak\mX\, imizX, k\mX\ {_lv a {]m]v X n. CXmIpp tbmKw CXmIpp bPv R Ikm[\. IqSpX hnhcWw Cu Aymbn ]nmse hcppv. ChnsS Ihpw AIhpw thXncntXbpffp. bky kt kamcw`mx Imakev]hPnXm x PvRm\mKv\n ZKv[ImWw Xamlp x ]WvUnXw _p[m x19 Ap\m! bkykt kamcw` x Ign tmIn ]dncnpXpt]mse ImAIsf Xncndnbm\pff aX GsXmcp ]pcpj\v Dtm B ]pcpj GsXmcp Iw sNbv X mepw AXn bmsXmcp sXpw hcn ]qX bpffXmbncnpw. Imakev] hnhPnX x km[\ DXn {]m]nptmdpw Imakev] bnv CmXmIpXv at\mPb AhbmIpp. Cu km[\mI A{X inamIpp. Pv R m\mKv \ n ZKv [ ImWw = Anakev ] hpw \inptXmsS \apv APv R mX\pw PvRmX\mIm\m{KlnpXpamb ]camXvamhns\ ]qambn AdnbmdmIpp. {InbXvamIamb amneqsS ]camXvamhns\ t\cndnb BWp Pv R m\w. B Pv R m\tmsSmw ZKv [ ImWw = Iw Ftpambn Zlnpt]mIpp. t\tSXp t\Sn. At\zjntXmbn AXn\pdv Hcp kXyhpan. ]ns IneqsS Bsc At\zjnm? AXdnbptm Ins Bhiyw Xs CmXmIpp. Cu nXnbnsenbhcmWv t_m[kzcq]\vamcmb alm]pcpj\vam ]WvUnX\vam Fp kwt_m[\ sNpXv. AhcpsS Adnhv ]qamWv. Ccw alm]pcpj\vam Fp sNpp? Fs\ Ignbpp? Cmcyn shfnw hoipp. Xyzm IêmkMvKw \nXyXr]vtXm \ncm{ib x IaWy`n{]hrtm]n ss\h InnXvItcmXn kx 20
Aymbw \mev
133
]Wv U nX\mb B kmwkmcnIamb Imcysf B{ibnmsX \nXyhkv X phmb ]camXv a mhn am{Xw Xr]vX\mbn Iêamb ]camXvamhn Bkn Ahkm\nv (Xm ]camXv a mhn \np `n\sdn ]ns Bknp m\antm.) In kZm apgpIngnbpIbmsWnepw Fsnepw sN pXmbn IWmmsX AImhmbns Ignbpp. \ncmiobXNnmXvam Xykh]cn{Klx imcocw tIhew I Iph \m]vt\mXn In_njw
21
AxIcWtbpw icoctbpw IogSnbh\pw t`mKsf apgph Dt]nh\pw Bi Hpw Ahtijnnnmh\pamb ]pcpjs icocw Ftmgpw I\ncXambngnbpIbmsWnepw B B a\x]qhw Hpw Xs sNpn. AXn\m ]m]w DmIpn. ]qX t\SnbXn\m P\\acXoX\mbpw hnpp. bZrmem`kptm ZzzmZotXm hnaXvkcx kax knmhknu N IrXzm]n \ \n_[ytX
22
X\np kzm`mhnIambn Inp Imcyfn AXyw kp\mbn kpJZpxJ, cmKtZzj ljtimI- XpSnb hncp `mhfn a\kp ebnmsX hnaXvkc\mbn= CujymclnX\mbn t\nepw tImnepw ka`mh\ bph\mbn Ignbp ]pcpj Iw sNbvXmepw AXn _\mhpn. GXp Iw? \nbX Iw. AXmbXv bPv R {]{Inb. Cmcyw Xs asmcp Xcn Bhnpp. KXkwKky apky PvRm\mhnXtNXkx bPvRmbmNcXx I ka{Kw {]hneobtX
23
bPv R ns BNcWw Xs Iw. BXv a kmmXv I mcw Xs Pv R m\w. bPv R amNcnv BXvakmmXvImcw t\Sn PvRm\\njvTtbmsS kwKtZmjhpw
134
BknbpanmsX Ignbp ap]pcpj\v Isfmw CmXmbnocpp. Isampw sNtXmbnnsnepw temItan\mbn am{Xw I\njv T cmbh Hcnepw Ien]vXcmIpn. AXn\p ImcWw ]dbpp. {_lvamWw {_lvalhn {_lvamKv\u {_lvaWm lpXw {_lvssah tX\ Khyw {_lvaIkam[n\m 24 Ccw ap]pcpj\vamcpsS kaWw {_lvaamWv. tlma{Zhyw {_lv a amWv . AKv \ nXs {_lv a amWv . {_lv a cq]nbmb Imhv sNp lh\hpw {_lv a amsWw. {_lv a Ikam[n\m BcpsS IamtWm {_lvakv]iw sImv kam[nambnocpXv- {_lvan hnebnp t]mIpXv B alm]pcpj\v t\Sm tbmKyambXpw {_lvaw Xs. Atlw temIkw{Kln\p thn {]hnpsnepw ImhmsW`nam\npn. CXv knnI t\Snb alm]pcpjs eWamWv. Intev BZyambn ISp sNp XpSmc\mb km[I Fp bPv R amWp sNpXv ? Ins Apdsnp B bPvRw GXmWv? FhnsS\nmWo bPvRw DmbXv? bPvRw FmWp XcpXv? bPvRns hntijXI Fsmw? Cmcy N sNbvsXnepw FmWo bPv R ns {]h\coXnsbv CXphsc ]dn. AXv kv]am-m Ctm {ianpp. Ign Aymbn {ioIrjvW ]dp Ap\m, \nbXw IpcpImIw sNp. GXp Iw? bPvRmmXv Xz ItWm A\y{X temtImbw I_\w 3/9 Ap\, bPvRns {]{InbbmIpp Iw, CXmsX apffh Fmw temI_\ImcyIfmIpp AXv Ita XZ IIutb A. bYm Iw apkwKkamNc kwkmc_\fn \npw apn XcpXv GtXm AXv bYm IamIpp. AXn\m kwKtZmjw hnv {itbmsS Cu Iw sNpI. Fm B bPvRw
Aymbw \mev
135
GXmWv? AXv Fp Xcpw. AXns DXv`hw FhnsSbmWv Fv ]dXmsX bPvRs n Hpw ]dn. C\n bPvRw FmsWv ]dbpp. ssZhtahm]tc bPvRw tbmKn\x ]cyp]mktX {_lvamKv\mh]tc bPvRw bPvtRss\thm] PplzXn25 Ign tmIn ]camXvanX\mb alm]pcpj \Sp bPv R Isn {]Xn]mZnp. ChnsS ]camXv a nX\m tbmKn Fs\bmWp bPv R w sNpsXp hnhcnpp.km[\ XpSp tbmKn ssZhbPvRs AXmbXv ssZhokns\ Xsbpn Ddnp \ndpm {ianpp. bPvRneqsS \o tZhXamsc ssZhoIKqWsf alzsSppI Fp {_lv a mhp \ntinnpv. lrZbn ssZhoIkv \ndbptXmsS \nv BXvaob amn \ ]ptcmKXnbpmIpw. {ItaW At\ym\yw DXnt\Sn Cuizc kmmXvImcw t\Smw. XpS- mcpsS bPv R w lrZbn ssZhoIkns\ Ddnp \ndppIbmWv. ]Xn\mdmw Aymbnse BZys aqp tmIfn ssZhoIkns\n hniZoIcnppv. B kns\ hfpIbmWv GhcptSbpw Ghpw henb ISa. CX\pkcnmWv tbmtKizc Ap\t\mSv Cs\ ]dXv. ssZhoIkns\ hcn \o ZpxJnm ]mSn. \o Fs imizXambn {]m]npw. Akpc kns\ \o tlmanm XpSnbncn-pp. bPvRw Cs\bmWp XpSpXv. ap tbmKnI {_lvamKv\nbn bPvRneqsS bPvRw sNpp. tbmKnIfpsS kZv K pcphpw bPv R m[y\pamb {ioIrjv W Fm bPv R hpw hnebnpXv XnemsWdnbnp. {_lv a cq]nep AKv \ nbn bPvRneqsS bPvRw sNpp FmWw. t{im{XmZo\o{nbmWyt\y kwbamKv\njp PplzXn i_vZmZo hnjbm\\y C{nbmKv\njp PplzXn 26
136
ap tbmKnI ]t{nbsf kwbacq]nbmb AKv\nbn tlmanpp. C{nbsf hnjbfn \np ]nhenv \nb{Whnt[bampp Fp Xmev]cyw. Cu tlmanen km[mcW AKv\np m\an. kwbamKv\n C{nb hym]mcsf ZlnnppFXv BemcnI {]tbmKamWv. thsd Nne tbmKnI cq]w, ckw, kv]iw, Kw Fo hnjbsf C{nbamIp AKv \ nbn tlmanpp. Ahsb km[\mabampp Fp Xmev]cyw. km[I\v temIPohnXw \bnptm Xs Cuizc[ym\n apgpImw. BfpIfpsS \Xpw Nobpamb hmpI Dn kwLjapmptm km[I hnjtbmtPIfmb Bibsf sshcmtKym tPIfmb `mhfmbn amn C{nbmKv \ nbn tlmanpp. Hcn Ap\ Nnbn Hcp Km\w tIv Xebpbn t\mn. Atm AXm kzthiybmb Dhin apn \npp. Btcbpw ImatamlnXcmp B kpcnsb HcsbtmsebmWv Ap\ kzoIcnXv . C{nbmKv\nbn hnImcsf tlmanbmWhnsS sNbvXXv. ChnsS C{nbamWv AKv\n. AXn cq]ckKmZnI tlman- sSpp. Ahbv v km[I\n No kzm[n\w sNepm\mhn. km[I\v Chbn Hpw Xmev]cyan. Chsb kzoIcn-ppan.25-mw tmInse A]tc F ]Zhpw 26mw tmInse At\y F ]Zhpw Htc km[IsXs DbXpw XmgvXpamb Ahsb bYm{Iaw kqNnnpp. {]tXyIbPvRsf kqNnnm A]sc F ]Z-fpsS Bh\w klmbIa. khmWo{nbImWn {]mWImWn Nm]tc BXvakwbatbmKmKv\u PplzXn PvRm\Zo]ntX
27
CXphsc tbmtKizc N sNbv X bPv R n ssZhoIkp t\SpI, C{nbtNIsf \nb{npI, hnjbsf DtPnnp i_vZmZnIfpsS {]tem`\fn
Aymbw \mev
137
\np c-sSpI Fnh ASnbncnpp. CXnt\-m DXamb \nebnseptm Nne tbmKnI Fm C{nb tNIsfbpw {]mWs hym]mcsfbpw PvRm\neqsS {]Imin-p ]camXvamhmIp tbmKmKv\nbn tlmanpp. ]ctaizckmcq]yw e`nptm {]mtW{nb hym]mc- imambnocpp. Atm hnjtbmtP\w `Khmta t{]aw Fnh ]camXv a mhn hneo\ambntmIpp. Cu BXvaemàmWv bPvRns ]cnWnXêw. bPvRns ]caImjv T . ]pWcm Imncp ]camXv a mhn sNWbm\nSbmbm ]nsp t\Sm ! tbmtKizc hopw bPvRns hn`mKsf hnhcnpp. {ZhybPvRmkvXt]mbPvRm tbmKbPvRmkvXYm ]tc kzmymbPvRm\bPvRm bXbx kwinX{hXmx 28 BXvaobamn alm]pcpj\vamcpsS tkh\n\mbn Cebpw ]qhpw apw Nne kanpp. `n`mhtmSpIqSn X\np kanp ]{Xw, ]pjv]w, êw, Pew XpSnb hkv X p Xm kzoIcnv A\p`hnpsapw Cs\ {ZhybPv R w \Sphv khmòhpw {]Zm\w sNpsapw ]nosSmcnSv {ioIrjvW ]dbppv. Hmtcm BXv a mhnt\bpw tkhnpIbpw adpt]mb BXva]Yntep \bnpIbpw sNpI FXpw {ZhybPvRw Xs. Cu bPvRw ùXnIamb kwkvImcs Zlnnm inbpXmWv. CXpt]mse apNne kz[]me\n C{nbsf X]nnpp. kzw Ignhn\p hnt[bcmbn bPvRns DbXpw Xmgv Xpamb XefpsS CSbn X] \pjv T npp. Aev ] Pv R XbpsS Imcyn BZys t{iWnbnep iq{Z ]cnNcybneqsS sshiy\mhpIbpw ssZhoIkp t\Sn {Xnb\mhpIbpw Imat{Im[mZnIsf D\v a qe\w sNbv X v {_mlv a W\mhpIbpw {_lv a kmmXv Imcn\mbn C{nbsf ASn X]kv A\pjvTnpIbpw sNpp. GXpt{iWnbnsep t\m- msX Fmhcpw
138
Ignh\pkcnv XpSsc {]hnsbSp-Ww. hmkvXhn bPv R w Hp Xs. Ahb\pkcnv DbXpw XmgvXpamb ]SnIfneqsS BfpI ISp t]mIpp Fp am{Xw. a\kv , C{nb, icocw Chsb ey n\v A\pkcWambn X]nnemWv X]kv Fv ]qPy]cam\Kpcp IqsSqsS ]dbmdpv. eyn \np HmSnbIp t]mIp Chsb kamlcnp aptmp \bnm km[I _m[y\mWv. hfscb[nIw t] tbmKbPv R w \Smdpv {]IrXnhnjbfn AepXncnbp BXv a mhns\ {]IrXnbpsS Apdp ]cXvamhpambn _nnemWv tbmKbPv R w. tbmKns \nN\w Bdmaymbw Ccp]naqmw tmIn ImWmw. km[mcWbmbn cphkvXpfpsS Hp tNcen\mWp tbmKsap ]dbpXv. Atm ISemknt\mSp t]\ tNcpXpw taitbmSp Xmgv tNcpXpsams tbmKw BIptam? Ct C. Ch ]`qX\nnXfmb hkvXpfmIbm cpw Hp Xs. Fm {]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw cmWv . {]IrXnbn hnp BXv a mhv Xs Xs imizXcq]amb ]camXv a mhnt\mSp tNcpXmWv tbmKw. {]IrXn]pcpj kwtbmKw Xs tbmKw. AXn\m hfsctbsd BfpI Cu kwtbmKn\p klmbIamb ia ZamZn \nbasf imkv { Xhn[nb\pkcnv BNcnpp. tbmKbPv R w \SpIbpw AlnwkmZn Xojv W {hX BNcnbpw sNp I\ncXcmb km[I\v a m kzm[ymb Pv R m\bPv R neqsS kzbw A[yb\w \Sn Pv R m\bPv R ns Imfmbnocpp. ChnsS bmKns AwKfmb baw, \nbaw, Bk\w, {]mWmbmaw, {]Xymlmcw, [mcW, [ym\w, kam[n FnhbneqsS AlnwkmZn {hX Ah A\pjvTnpp. kzm[ymbns BZy]Sn am{XamWp {K]T\w. hnipamb kzm[ymbw kzcq]e_v[np
Aymbw \mev
139
klmbIamb BXv a Nn\amWv . AXns ]cnWmaamWv BXvaPvRm\w AYhm BXvakmmXvImcw. Cu bPvRns ASp ]SnIsfn C\n hnhcnpp. A]mt\ PqlzXn {]mWw {]mtW]m\w XYm]tc {]mWm]m\KXo cqzm {]mWmbma]cmbWm x
29
]e tbmKnIfpw A]m\hmbphn {]mWhmbphnt\bpw {]mWhmbphn A]m\hmbphnt\bpw tlmanpp. IqSpX kqvamhbntep \op ap tbmKnI {]mWtbpw A]m\tbpw KXn \ntcm[nv {]mWmbman apgpIngnbpp. {ioIrjvW hyhlcnp {]mWm]m\sf {io_p A\m]m\w F i_vZn HXpn. CXns\ izmk {]izmk sapw Atlw hnfnncpp. Dffntep hensSpp hmbp {]mWhmbp. shfnbntep hnSpXv A]m\hmbphpw. {]mWmbmathfbn izknptm _mly hmbp aWv U ense kev ] sfqSn DsmffpXmbpw Dzknptm Dffnse \Xpw Nobpamb XcwK shfnbntep hnpIfbpXmbpw Dff A\p`qXn tbmKnIpmIpp. _mlykev]sf XnckvIcnemWv {]mWs lh\w. Dffn kev] DbcmsX XSbpXv A]m\ns lh\hpamWv. CXpapew Dffn AimnbpsS kv^qcW DmImsX XSbmw. _mlytemInse NnI Dffn ISp tmàpmmsX kqnm\pw Ignbpp. AXpt]mse {]mWm]m\KXn kaamIptm {]mWsf ASm AYhm \ntcm[nm km[yamIpp. CXmWp {]mWmbmaw. CXmWp a\kns\ Pbnp Ah. {]mWsf \nb{nepw a\kns\ \ntcm[nepw Hcp Imcyw Xs. Hmtcm alm]qcpj\pw Ccw LfneqsS ISp t]mIppv . \maP]ns \mepLsfn thZhpw Nn{XoIcnnpv. NXzmcn hmIv]mcanXm ]Zm\n (EtKzZw 116445 AYthZw 91027) Cu `mKn\v ]qPy]cam\Kpcp
140
Cs\bmWp hniZoIcWw \InbncnpXv. Htc \maw Xs sshJcn, a[ya, ]iyn, ]c Fns\ \mep t{iWnIfn Dcnmw. Bpw tIhw hyambn DcnpXp sshJcn. sXmSpncnp hpt]mepw tIm\mhmXpw P]nphp am{Xw tImhpXpamWv a[ya. IWvTn \np ]pdsSp \man\v {ItaW CuWapmIpp. CSapdnbmsX \qept]mse AXp XpSbmbn ]pdsSpp. km[\ IptdqSn kqv a amIptm \maP]w ]iyn F Ahbn sepp. izmkn ebnp tN \mas a\psImp ImWpIbmWtm. izmkw Fp ]dbpp? Ftm Dffntep ISpp? Ftm shfnbntep t]mIpp? Fsmw {inpsImv a\kv Hcp ZrIvkmnbmbn hnpp. alm]pcpj\vam ]dbpXv \mtammcWw AmsX izmkw thsd Hpw ]dbpn FmWv. km[I\ \maw P]npXv, izmkamWv. B {]{Inb DpsImp ImWpI am{Xta km[I sNppffp. AXpsImmWv ]iyn F t]cpmbXv. km[\ IqSpX HuXyw {]m]nptm Hpw tIm\mhn. \makv a cWw DmIptm a\n\p tIm km[npw. P]nnsnepw P]w Dffn kzbw \SpsImffpw. Cu {]{Inbbvv AP]w Fp ]dbpw. P]w Bcw`ntb thm F CXn\w. P]n ebmh F Ahkm\LamWnXv. P]w aqIXbn BaKv\amIp Cu Lnepw P]kvacW bpmbm t_m[]qIamb P]w Dffn hopw Bcw`np Fp hcmw. CXpw AP]m hbpsS `mKw Xs. AIr{Xnahpw kzm`mhnIhpamb Cu Ahbvv ]cm hmWnbnepff P]w Fpw t]cp ]dbmdp v . Ccw P]w BXv a mhns\ {]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbn \npw hnSn ]camXv a mhn sNsnpw. CXn\pdv hmWn AYhm hmn\v Hcp ]cnWmahpw hcm\n. AXpsImmWv ]cm F t]cp InnbXv.
Aymbw \mev
141
Cu tmIn {]mWmbman {i tI{oIcnm {ioIrjvW D]tZinsn C\n HcnSv HmmcP]n {i sNepm D]tZinppv . KuXa _p A\m]m F izmk{]izmk km[\sbn ]dXpw {intXmWv . FmbncnWw Cu almXv a mfpsS Ahkm\ \nKa\w? Bcw`n sshJcocq]nepw AXn\ptijw a[yamcq]nepw km[\ \Sn ]ptcmKanptXmsS ]iyn cq]nepw \maP]w \Sn izmks \nb{W hnt[bammw. B kabv P]w izmkn ebnp tNncnpw. ]ns P]nt Imcyw Xs C. izmkNe\s {inmam{Xw aXn. AXpsImmWv ChnsS \maw P]nq Fp]tZinmsX {]mWm]m\KXn XSbq Fv D]tZinXv. ]nsbpw P]nm\p]tZinm km[\bn ]ntmw t]mIm\mhpw AXnSbmpI. _p XpSnb almXvam Cs\bmWv P]bPvRn\p am \ntiw \InbnpffXv . sshJcnbpw a[yabpw \maP]ns {]thiZzmcw am{Xw ]iyn apXemWv \mans ZnhzXzn icnpw {]thinpI. ]cm F ]Snbnseptm \maP]w [mcmhmlnbmbnocpp. ]ns \mw Dt]nmepw P]w \s Dt]nbn. a\kv izmktmSp _nsp Ignm izmkhpambn \maP]hpw _nsSpw. ]ns Dffn kev ] DmhpIbn. hmbpaWv U en \nv kev] Dffntep ISpIbn. a\knsta hnPbw t\Sp AhbmWnXv . CtXmsS bPv R w ip`]cyhkmbnbmbnocpp. A]tc \nbXmlmcm x {]mWm {]mtWjp PqlzXn ktht]ytX bPvRhntZm bPvR]nXIevajm x 30 km[I\vam `WImcyn \nb{Wapffhcmbn. {]mWs\ {]mW\n tlmanpp. tbmKnbpsS Blmchpw
142
CcnnShpw Ddhpw ZrVambncnWsav ]qPy]cam\Kpcp IqsSqsS ]dbmdpv. Blmchnlmc hyhnXhpw BbncnWsaw. Ccw tbmKnI {]mWs\ {]mW\n tlmanpp. AXmbXv izknptm am{Xw {inbpw Dzknptm AXn A{icmhpIbpw sNpp. izknptm Hmw Fv Ah tIpsImncnpp. bPv R In- \ Pv R m\apff Ch \nnX \nbaf\pkcnv bPv R w sNbv X v ]m]apcmbn smncnpp. C\n bPvR]cnWmasn ]dbpp x bPvRinmarX`qtPm bmn {_lva k\mX\w \mbw temtImkvXybPvRky IqtXm \y x Ipcpka !31 Ipcpt{ijvT\mb Ap\m! bPvRn \np Inp PvRm\marXw Dsmffp tbmKnI imizXamb {_lvas {]m]npp. bPv R w ]qamhptm {_lv a ]Z {]m]v X nbpmhpw. bPv R w sNmm ASp P\v a w a\pjyicocw t]mepw e`npIbn FmWv {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv. kpJZmbnIfmb aptemI e`npsav ]ns {]Xonm t]mepw km[nbntm. As\bpffh PptemIp ]ndtnhcpw. AXn\m Hmtcmcpcpw bPvRI \nbambpw sNtXmWv. Ghw _lphn[m bPvRm hnXXm {_lvatWm aptJ IPm hnn Xm km t\hw PvRmXzm hntamytk32 {_lvaapJp \np ]pds thZhmWnIfn Ccw hnhn[ bPv R sfn hnhcnnpv . knnt\Sptm alm]pcpjv\amcpsS icocw ]camXvamhnt\mSv Hp tNcpp. {_lv a n \np `nam Xen Fnb B alm]pcpjv\amcpsS _pn Atm b{ Xpeyambnocpp. AhcneqsS {]hnpXpw kwkmcnpXpw {_lvaw Xs. bPvRsn hnhc AhcneqsS km[I\vam a\nempp. Cu bPv R sf \o IsfdnbpI. bPv R w
Aymbw \mev
143
IkapZv`hamsWv t\cs (314) hyamnbnpv. AhbpsS {InbmXvaIkm[yXI a\nemn (bPvRsn icnpw Adnbph bPvRIneqsS ]m]apcmIpw Fdnv ) \o kwkmc_n \npw ]qambpw tamN\w t\SpI. ChnsS tbmtKizc Iw kv]oIcnv bPv R s ]qambn \Sm\pXIp Ne\mXv a I {]h\amsWp hyamn. ssZhoIkns kmZ\w, kZvKpcp hnjbIamb [ym\w, C{nb kwba\w, izmks Dzmknepw Dzmks izmknepw tlman, {]mWm]m\KXnIsf \ntcm[n Fo bPvRhn[nI ImjnI hrnbneqsStbm hym]mcw. DtZymKw, cm{ob {]h\w FnhbneqsStbm e`npsan B hgnp {]hntmfq. ]qamIptm {_lv a kmmXv I mcw e`nm klmbIamb IkwlnXbmWp bPvRw. _mlyamb GsXnepw tPmenbn GsSpXpsImv {_lvakmmXvImcw Inpsan B {]h\w XpScpXn Hcp sXpan. hmkv X hamtemNnm bPv R w FXv BcnI {InbIfpsS BsIpIbmWv. CuizcNn\bpsS Nn{XamWv. bPvRw Bcm[ytZh\mb ]camXvamhpambpff Zqcw Ipdbvm\pff \nbXhn[nIfmWv. izmtkmzmkhn[nIfpw {]mWmbmahpsams GsXmw {InbIsImmtWm \nhlnsSpXv, B {InbIfmWp Iw. Ins ipamb Aw BXva Nn\sapamWv. BfpI ]dbpXv \mw _mlytemIv Fsmw sNbvXmepw AsXms IamIpsamWv. Ima\IfnmsX sNp Fm Isfbpw \njvIma In Ah DsSppp. Nne DZmlcW CXm. A[nI em`n\mbn hntZihkv { Xw hnpIbmsWn \np Ima\bp sw. tZitkh\ns `mKambn kztZinhkv{Xw hnpIbmsWn \n \njv I ma InbmWv . \njvTm]qw tPmen sNpXpw em`\jv t\mmsX
144
hym]mcw sNpXpw \njvIma IamWv. Pb]cmPb t\mmsX bpw sNq. sXcsSpn aXvkcnq. AXpw \njv I maIamWp t]m. Fm tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W \nbX{InbI Hp Xs Fv hyhkmbmXvanIm _pntctIl Ipcp\\ F hmIyn hyamnbnpv. izmk {]izmklh\w, C{nb kwba\w, bPvR kzcq]\mb alm]pcpjs\ [ym\n-, {]mW\ntcm[w, at\mPbw FnhbmWv Isap hnfnsSp bPv R {]{InbI. a\ns krnbmWv temIw. Cmcysn {ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dbpp. Cssl h ssXPnXx ktKmtbjmw kmtay nXw a\ x (519) kaNnX ssIhcpnb alm]pcpj\vam NcmNcmXvIamb temIs IogSpp. BIs a\ns kaXzn\pw temIhnPbn\pw Xn FmWp _w? a\kns\ Pbn- a\kv \ntZmjhpw kahpambnoc Xs. B Ahsb {]m]nptm khZm \ntZmjhpw kahpamb {_lvan AXn\p {]thiw e`npp. Npcp n a\ns s{]mPIvj BWp temIw. NcmNcPKv lh\kma{KnbpsS cq]nemWv . a\kv \ntcm[nsSptm temIhpw \ncpamIpp. bPvRneqsS krn-sSp PvRm\marXw ]m\w sNp ]pcpj k\mX\ {_lv a n {]thinpp. {_lv a nXcmb alm]pcpj\v a mcm ]dbshbmWp bPv R hn[nI. hnhn[k{Zmbnep km[I\vam hnhn[ coXnbnep bPvR sNpptm? C. ]eXcnep bPvRhn[nI Htc km[Is hnhn[mhIsf kqNnpp Ft Dq kmwkmcnI Imcysf kan-p Hscm tmIwt]mepw KoXbnsemcnSpw ImWm km[nbn. bPv R n Bcmw Adnbm BfpI bPvRns Imcyw hcptm shfnbn bPvRIpWvUw Dmn AhnsS tlmamKv\n Inv AXn Fbpw s\pw a pw shdpsX Hgpn Xr]vXnsSpp. {ZhybPvRhpambn Chbvp _apsp kXn-Ww. Fm arK_enpw
Aymbw \mev
145
km[\ ZlnnpXn\pw bYm bPv R hpambn bmsXmcp kw_hpw Csv {ioIrjvW ]e {]mhiyw ]dnpv. am{Xa, CXv, h\bmsWpw ]dbpp. t{ibm {ZhyabmZvbPvRmZv PvRm\bPvRx ]cwX] kw ImJnew ]m! PvRmt\]cnkam]ytX 33 Ap\m! euIoI{Zhytfsmv \Sp bPvRs At]nv PvRm\bPvRw IqSpX t{ibkvIchpw awKfZmbIhpamWv. Fm Ifpw PvRm\e_v[ntbmsS ipàmbn ]cyhkm\npp. ]mm ! Fm Ifpw Pv R m\n sNp tNcpp. Pv R m\w bPv R ns ]caImjvTbmWv. AXn\ptijw Iw sNpXpsImtm sNm XpsImtm em`tam \tam DmIpn. {ZhybPv R hpw bPv R w Xs. Fm Pv R m\ bPvRhpambn Xpe\w sNptm AXns m\w hfsc XmsgbmWv . {ZhybPv R n\p thn tImSnWn\p tlmatfm, bPvRthZnItfm, [\hybtam, k\tkhtbm Hs sNbvXmepw PvRm\bPvRns henw AXn\pmhn. tZhmebfn \nmtWm AtXm ]pkvXIfn \nmtWm PvRm\ bPvRsn a\knemt Xv? Xobm{XItfm X kv\m\tam CXns\nbp Adnhp \Iptam? C. o XzZin alm]pcpj\vamcn \npw Cu Adnhv t\SWw. XZznn {]Wn]mtX\ ]cn{]ivt\\ tkhbm D]tZyn tX PvRm\w PvRm\n\kvXzZin\x 34 AXpsImv Ap\m ! XzZinbmb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ kao]nv ZWvU\akvImcw sNbvXv Almcw Ifv tkh\w \Sn tNmZyfneqsS B Pv R m\w BhiysSpI. B alm]pcpj\vam Cu PvRm\w D]tZinp Xcpw kaWat\m`mhtmsS tkh\w \Snbm Cu PvRm\w Dsmffm\pff IgnhpapmIpw. ap bPvR \Sm XzZinIfmb almXv a mfpsS klmbw Bhiyan. {ioIrjvW Xs XzZinbmb almXvamhmsW
146
ncns ap almXv a mfpsS ASpv t]mIm \ntinpsXn\v F kwibw ChnsS kwKXamWv. {ioIrjvWs Xntcm[m\n\ptijw apff almXvamtfbpw bPv R snbpff D]tZiw kzoIcnm btYw kao]nmhpXmsWv kqNnnm\mWnXv. bPvPvRmXzm \ ]q\taml tahw bmkykn ]mWvUh tb\ `qXm\ytitjW {ZkymXva\ytYm abn 35 alm]pcpj\v a mcn\nv B Pv R m\w t\Snbm Cs\bpff tamlw ]ns \n\pmhpIbn. BXvamhns Fm {]Xn`mktfbpw ImWmdmIpw. Fnepw FhnsSbpw BXvamhns kmn[yw Adnbm\pff Ignhpmbm \o Fn {]thinm Al\mIpw. Pv R m\w, [w, imizXkXyw Fnh GsXnepw XzZinbn \nmWv DsmtffXv FmWv {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbw. A]n tNZkn ]mt]`yx kth`yx ]m]Ira x kw PvRm\]vfthss\h hrPn\w kwXcnjyXn
36
\o temInse Fm ]m]nIfpw sNpXns\m IqSpX ]m]w sNbvXmepw PvRm\amIp tXmWnbntedn B ]m]kap{Zns Ac]m\mhpw FXn\p kwiban. Hcn ]m]ap\mhpw FpdpffXn\m IqSpX ]m]w sNmatm F CXn\w. {ioIrjvWs Bibw CXmWv. x henb ]m]nbmb Xm ]m]ap\mhpsXs\ Fmcpw kwibntXn. XzZinIfn \np e`np PvRm\amIp tXmWnbntedn ]m]amIp IS Bpw ISm\mhpw. AXv F{]Imcsav ASp tmIn hnhcnpp. bssY[mwkn kantmKv\n `kvakmXv IpcptXp\ ! PvRm\mKv\nx khIamWn `kvakmXvIpcptX XYm 37 Ap\m, Bfnnb AKv\n hndIns\ Nmcamp Xpt]mse Pv R m\amIp AKv \ n Fm Itfbpw
Aymbw \mev
147
`kvaampp. Cu Is `kvaoIcn, bPvRntep km[Is\ \bnp PvRm\ns {]thi\ Zzmca. Cu `kvaoIcW {]{Inb PvRm\ns AYhm kmXvImcns ]caImjv T sb Nn{XoIcnpp. Cu AKv \ nbn BZyw hnPmXob I InmemIpp. ]ns knntbmsSmw kPmXobIfpw AXn hnebnpIbpmbn. t\tSXp t\Snb km[I Fm iq`mipÌfptSbpw AyLw XcWw sNbvXp. Cu kmmXv I mcw DmbXv Dffntem ]pdtm Fn\n hnhcnpp. \ ln PvRmt\\ kZriw ]hn{Xanl hnZytX XXvkzbw tbmKkwknx Imte\mXva\n hnXn
38
Cu temIv Pv R m\w t]mse GXnt\bpw ]cnipamp asmpw Xs C. tbmKns ]cn]Izmhbn (Bcw`ne) B PvRm\s AXmbXv kmmXvImcs \o kzw lrZbtZin A\p`hnpw (shfnbne). CXp e`nm Fp tbmKyXbmWp thXv? {imhmw`tX PvRm\w XXv]cx kwbtX{nb x PvRm\w e_v[zm ]cmw imn aNntcWm[nKXn
39
{imhm\pw XXv]c\pw kwbtX{nb\pamb ]pcpj Pv R m\w t\Spp. `n]qIamb PnPv R mkbnsn XzZinbmb alms\ icWw {]m]nmepw Pv R m\w t\Sm\mhn. {i am{Xw sImmbn. {imhms {]bXv\w Nnetm CSbv nSbv p apSnsbp hcpw. AXn\m alm]pcpj\vam \ntinp amneqsS \njvTtbmsS aptmp t]mIWw. Hw C{nb\n{Klhpw AXymt]nXamWv . hmk\Ifn \nv ap\mhm Bv Pv R m\w t\Sm {]bmkamWv . {imhm\pw BNcWX]c\pw kwbtX{nb\pamb ]pcpj PvRm\w t\SptXmsS ]caimnsb {]m]npp. ]ns B Bv t\Sm Hpw Ahtijnpn. CXv ]caamb imnbmWv.
148
B km[I ]ns Hcnepw Aim\mhpIbn. Fm {ibnsntem? APvRm{i[m\ kwibmXvam hn\iyXn \mbw temtImkvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwibmXva\ x 40 bPv R hn[nI Adnbmh\pw `nlo\\pw kwibmXv a mhpamb ]pcpj; kXyamn \np hyXnNenpt]mIpp. kwibmXvamhn\v kpJtam, icoctam, ]camXvamthm Hpw Xs e`ya. AXn\m XzZinbmb Hcp alm]pcpjs ASpp sNv Cu PvRm\amn t\cnSp kwibsfmw ]cnlcnWw. Asn ]cam hkvXphpambpff ]cnNbw Hcnepw DmhpIbn. Atm BcmWXp t\SpXv? tbmKkw\ykvXImWw PvRm\kwOnkwibw BXvahw \ ImWn \n_[v\n [\RvPb! 41 tbmKknn hcpn Is `Khm\n kanh\pw ]camXv a mhns\ t\cndntXmsS kwibah\pw ]camXvamhnt\mSp _w m]nh\pamb ]pcpj\v Iw _\amhn. tbmKneqsStb I\miw hcp. PvRm\w sImt kwibw ]cnlrXamhq. AXn\m {ioIrjvW ]dbpp x XkvamZPvRm\kw`qXw lrXvw PvRm\mkn\mXva\x OnssXz\w kwibw tbmK amXntjvTmnjvT `mcX x 42 AXpsImv Atbm `cXhwiob\mb Ap\m ! \o tbmKm\pjv T m\n GsSpI. APv R m\m lrZbnepmb kwibs Pv R m\JUv K w sImv shnapdnpI. bpn\p XmdmhpI. kmmXvImcn\p XSapmp kwibsa i{Xp DffnemsWn ]ns ]pdp sNp bpw sNpXpsImp êan. Nn\ ]YneqsS ]ptcmKanptm kwibP\yamb _mly{]hrnv XSapmhpI kzm`mhnIamWv . Cu i{Xp `bcambn B{IaWw \Spw. kwbatmsS
Aymbw \mev
149
bPv R hn[nI BNcnv hnImcsf IogSm\pff bpamWnXv. CXns ]cnWmaw ]caimnbmWv. CXmWv AnahnPbw. ChnsS tXmp {]iv\ta C. \njvIjw Cu Aymbns XpSn tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dpx Cu tbmKw Rm\mZyw kqcy\v D]tZinp. kqcy a\phn\pw a\p CzmIphn\pw D]tZinp. CzmIphneqsS ap cmPjnampw CXns\n Adnhpmbn. Rm Fm Ahykzcq]tmSp IqSnb ]pcpj Fw. icocw B alm]pcpj\p hknm\pff Hcp hoSpam{Xw. alm]pcpj\vamcneqsS ]camXvamhns i_vZamWv \mw tIpXv. kqcy Fmhcpambn _sncnpp. B ]ca{]Imikzcq] Fmhcnepw shfnw {]kcnnp sImncnbmemWv tbmKXz BZyw kqcy\p ssIamdnbXv. {]mWmbmaneqsS B kqcytXPkns\ a\pjy Dsmffpp. Hmbn tiJcnph B kwkvImcw kabamIptm Hcp almkev]ns cq]w kzoIcnpp. ]noSvv Dffn hfcp Xo{hamb CbpsS t{]cWbm tbmKw {]tbmKaamIpp. {ItaW Dbpbv sFizcyhpw knnIfpw cmPjnIfpsS \nehmcw hsc FnbtXmsS Cu tbmKw \ambnop. {]nb`\pw hnizkvXan{Xhpamb Ap\\v AXp ]p\cpcnv D]tZinm tbmtKizc ChnsS Hcpsncnpp.
AbpsS P\vaw Cu Imet DmbXv. ]ns ]v hnhkzm\v tbmKsn D]tZiw \InbsXs\ F Ap\s kwibn\v {ioIrjv W Cs\ adp]Sn ]dp. Ahy\pw Ahn\minbpw P\vaclnX\pw kIe NcmNcmcymanbpamb Rm BXv a ambbptSbpw {XnKpWmXvanIamb {]IrXnbptSbpw inp hnt[b\mbn Cu cq]w kzoIcnncnbmWv. Cu cq]w kzoIcnv FmWv sNpXv? km[\pthnb bp hkvXpXIsf cnm\pw
150
ZpjnXamb hkv X psf \innm\pw ]ca[amb ]camXvamhns\ hnfnImWnm\pw Rm ]ndncnbmWv. Fs P\vahpw Ihpw ZnhyamWv. CXp XzZinIp am{Xta Adnbm\mhq. `Khms Bhn`mhw IenbpKns AhsImpmbXmWv. Fm km[\ XpSnbhv CXv `Khm\msWv Adnbm km[npn. `Khms i_vZtam kqN\Itfm Ahp Xncndnbm\mhn. ]cam\Kpcp Nnetm Cs\ ]dbpambncpp x `Khms ImcpWyn\p ]m{XamIphsc Atlw kmcYnbmbn \nv \bnpsImffpw. As\bmbm XqWn \ntm acn \ntm Cebn \ntm Nnetm iq\yXbn \ntm km[I\v \ntihpw kwcWhpw e`nm\nSbmhpw. ]camXvaXzw hnZnXambm kv]i\tmsSmw ]camXvamhns kmn[yhpw DmIpw. XzZinI Xs ]camXvamhmbn ImWpIbpw AdnbpIbpw sNbvXv B Znhycq]n {]thinpsapw ]ns P\\ acWZpxJw DmhpIbnspw {ioIrjvW Ap\s\ Adnbnnpv. Xm AhXcnpXv `s lrZbnemsWpw shfnbnsemcnSpw Aspw `Khm hyamnbnpv. X\npw Xs Xensenbhpw Iw _m[Iaspw {ioIrjv W ]dnpv . CXp a\nemnbh km[\IfneqsS Ap\s Xeamb apappXznepw {ioIrjv W s Xeamb ]camXv a Xznepw bYmtbmKyw Fntnpv. bPvRw sNphv Cu t\w DdmWv. bPv R kzcq]snbpw bPv R êamb ]camXv a Xz {]m]vXnsbnbpw Cu Aymbn hnhcnp Ignp. ey{]m]vXnbnsem XzZinIfmb almXvamfpsS klmbw BhiyamsW Imcyw ChnsS Dundp. Cu PvRm\w kzw A\pjvTm\fneqsS am{Xta t\Sm km[nq. apffh BNcnm AXns êw \np e`nbn. êw, tbmKw ]qXbnseptmgmsX {]mcw`n InpIbn. {imephpw bPv R XXv ] c\pw
Aymbw \mev
151
kwbtX{nb\pw kwibclnX\pamb km[I am{Xta ê{]m]v X nbnsentcpIbpffp. AXn\m Dffn apf s]mp kwibs sshcmKy JUv K w sImp apdnp IfbWw. CXv lrZb cwKn \St bpamWv. KoXbn ]dncnp BcnIbphpambn _mlyamb bpn\v Hcp _hpan. AXv Hcp {]tbmP\hpw DmpIbpan. Cu Aymbn tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W apJycq]n bPvRns kzcq]w hyamn. bPvRw ]qnbmm\pff Imcy{]WmfnbmWp Isapw hniZoIcnp. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ bPvRIkv]oIcWw \maNXptm Aymb || 4 || Hmw {_lv a kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXv k mc`qXhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn bPvRIkv]oIcWw F \memaymbw Xop. CXn {ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\v IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbx bYm KoXm `mtjy bPvRIkv]oIcWw \ma NXptm Aymbw || 4 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn bPv R Ikv ] oIcWw F \memaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY ]tamymb x (C\n Amaymbw)

aqmaymbn, PvRm\tbmKamWp t{ijvTsan `bcamb ItbmKntev Xs XffnhnSpsXns\v Ap\ {ioIrjvWt\mSp tNmZnncpp. \njvImaI tbmKtm Pv R m\tbmKw IqSpX kcfamsWv Ap\\p tXmn. Fsm PvRm\tbmKn tXmm tZhXzhpw Pbnm atlmXnXnbpw e`npatm. GXp Innbmepw \an. Fm cptbmKnepw Iw AXymhiyamsWv Ctm Ap\\p a\nembn. AXn\m GXp kzoIcnWsap Xocpam\npXn\p apv Ap\ Cs\ \nthZ\w \SpIbmWv . (Cu {]iv \ n {ioIrjvW ]dp, \o Hcp XXzZivin alm]pcpjs bSpp t]mIq, FpsImsm Adnhp Inp ew AXmIpp). Ap\ DhmN kw\ymkw IWmw IrjvW! ]p\tbmKw N iwkkn bNvt{Ob GXtbmtcIw X\vta {_qln kp\nnXw 1
Aymbw Av
153
tl {ioIrjvW! Av Hcp k`n, k\ymkw F am[yaneqsS sNp Itbpw asmcp k`n \njvImaIn DunsNp Itbpw {]iwknp. Cu cn IqSpX awKfZmbIambXv GsXv Ctm As\np ]dp XcpI. FhnsSsbnepw t]mIm cp hgnbpsn GXmWv IqSpX FfpambXv Fv tNmZnpXv ]YnIs kz`mhamWv. tNmZnpnsn t]mIm Xmew Dtian Fw. Cu kwibw tbmtKizc ]cnlcnpp. {io`Khm\phmN kw\ymkx ItbmK \nxt{ibkIcmhpù XtbmkvXp Ikw\ymkmXvItbmtKm hninjytX2 Ap\m! k\ymkw F am[yaneqsS sNsSp Iw AXmbXv PvRm\amneqsS Dff Iw ]ns \njvIma `mh\bneqsS sNsSp Iw Ch cpw ]cat{itbmZmbIw Xs. Fmepw Cu cn PvRm\ZrjvSn bneqsS sNp Is At]nv \njvIma IamWv IqSpX t{ijvTw. ChnsS t{ijvTambsXpsImv F kwibw kzm`mhnIambpw DmImw. tPvRbx k \nXykw\ymkn tbm\ tZzn\ ImwXn \nZztzm ln alm_mtlm! kpJw _mXv{]apNytX 3 alm_mlphmb Ap\m! BtcmSpw tZjysSmh\pw Bcn \npw Hpw B{Klnmh\pw Fpw k\ymknbmbn IcpXsSm tbmKy\t{X. Abm PvRm\amn Bbmepw Iamn Bbmepw cmKtZzjmZnIfn \nv ap\msWn kwkmc_n \npw csSpI Xs sNpw. kmwJytbmKu]rYKv_memx {]hZn \ ]WvUnXmx GIa]ymnXx kayKp`tbmhntX êw 4 \njvIma ItbmKhpw PvRm\tbmKhpw `namsWv
154
Adnhp Ipd BfpItf A`n{]mbsSq. hntijPvRcmb ]WvUnX\vam As\ ]dbpIbn. GsXnepw H\pkcnp {]hnm cntbpw êamb ]camXv a ]Zn FntcmhptX Dffp. cntbpw {]m]ym\w Hp Xs. bXvkmwssJyx {]m]ytXm\w XtZymssKc]n KaytX GIw kmwJywN tbmKw N bx ]iyXn k ]iyXn 5 kmwJyZrnbneqsS Iw sNph sNsp ev \njvImaw F am[yaneqsS Iw sNphcpw sNspw. cnt\bpw êns ZrnbneqsS ImWph BWv bYm kXyw ImWpXv. cpw Htc m\pXs Fnpsan ]ns \njv I maIn\v FmWv {]tXyIX? Amcyw C\n ]dbpp. kw\ymkkvXp alm_mtlm ZpxJam]vXp atbmKX x tbmKbptm ap\n{_lva \ NntcWm[nKXn 6 Ap\m ! \njv I ma ItbmKw BNcnmsX k\ymkw khkzhpw XymKw sNp Ah DmIm hnjaamWv. tbmKw BNcnm Bcw`nnp Xsbnsn B Ah Inmt\ t]mIpn. AXpsImv , `KhXv kzcq]sn a\\w sNp ap\n a\kpw C{nbfpw au\amn \njvIma ItbmKw A\pjvTnv ]c{_lva]Zw t\Spp. Pv R m\tbmKn \njv I ma ItbmKns BNcWhpw BhiyamWv. cnepw {]h\w kam\amWv. Cu bPvR{]{InbbpsS icnbmb Aw Bcm[\ FmWv. sNp Bfns ImgvNmSns hyXymkamWv cnt\bpw `nampXv . Pv R m\tbmKn Xs in F{Xsbp XnsSpn t\hpw tImhpw Idnv I\njvT\mIpp. Fm \njvIma InbmIs CtZhXbn apgpIn Cu {InbI Xs sNpp. HcpZmlcWw t\mpI x Hcm ss{]hmbn ]Tnpp. A]c Ivfmkn tNp ]Tnpp.
Aymbw Av
155
cp Iqpw ]mTy{Iaw Hp Xs. ]cobpw HpXs. ]coI\pw Hcm Xs. CXpt]mse Pv R m\amnpw Iamnpw kZvKpcphpw XzZinbpw Hcm Xs BImw. Imat{Im[fmWv Ghpw henb i{Xpsfpw Ahsc \nl\nWsapw {ioIrjvW ]dp. Ap\\v AXp ITn\ambntmn. Atm {ioIrjvW hopw ]dp. CXp ITn\a. icoctm kqvaamWv C{nb. C{nbsfm kqv a amWv a\v . a\nt\m kqvaamWv _pn. _pntbm kqvaamWv \ns kzcq]w (BXvamhv) AXmWp \ns {]tNmZ\tI{w. Cs\ kzw knnbpw inbpw Adnv Xss B{ibnv I\ncX\mIpXmWp PvRm\tbmKw. Nn s [ym\ \njvTamn I Fn kanv Bibpw aaXbpw km]hpanmsX bpw sNpI. kaWat\m`mhtmsS ]camXvamhn a\v Ddnv AtX Iw Xs sNpXmWp \njvIma ItbmKw. cntbpw {Inbbpw ]cnWmahpw Hcp t]msebmWv. tbmKns BNcWw IqSmsX k\ymkw Asn iq`miqÌfpsS Ahkm\nXn {]m]nm\mhn. {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn ssIsInbncppsImv Xm ]camXv a mhmWv , _papkz`mh\mWv , Iw X\np _\amhn, Xm \\v a Xn\v a I Cwt]mse sNpw Fsms ]dbpIbpw `mhnbpw sNbvXm AXptbmKamhn. CXp \mkvXnIXzns eWamWv. kmm tbmtKizc\p t]mepw Xs kplrmb Ap\\v Iw sNmsX knn \Im km[nbn. As\ \Im km[np ambncpsn KoX sImv, ]ns Fp {]tbmP\w? Iw Hgnhmm Bpw km[nbn. Iw sNbv X nmWv k\ymk nXnbn- sNstXv . tbmKbp\mb ]pcpj thKn ]camXvamhnt\mSp tNcpp. tbmKbps eW FmIpp ?
156

tbmKbptm hnipmXvam hnPnXmXvam PntX{nbx kh`qXmXva `qXmXvam Ip]n \ en]ytX 7
hntijcq]n Pbw t\Snb icoctmSpIqSn, C{nbsf Pbnv , hntijcq]n ipamb AxIcWtmSpIqSn, kIePohPmefptSbpw BXvamhns {]`hm\amb ]camXv a mhpambn sFIyw {]m]nv tbmKbp\mb B Iw sNbv X mepw AXn en]vX\mIpn. ]ns Fn\p Iw sNpp? ]nmse hcphcn ]caIeymWImcnbmb _oPw Anm thn. en]v X \mImsXpsImv ? ]ca Xzn Fn tNXpsImv. At\zjnp t\Sm C\n Hcp hkvXphpan. ]ns Bkn Fn DmIm\mWv ? AXn\m I\njvT\mtI Imcyan. tbmK\njvTs ]caImjvTbpsS Nn{XoIcWamWnXv . tbmKbp Fsnepw sNpp snepw en]vX\mImsXpsImsv C\n hnhcnpp. ss\hInwNnXvItcmaoXo bptm at\yX XzhnXv ]iy irWzkv]riPn{Liv\ K kz]izk 8 {]e] hnkrP KrlvWp\vanjnanj]n C{nbmWo{nbm tjp h CXn [mcb 9 ]caXzamb ]camXv a mhns\ kmmXv I cn tbmKbp\mb ]pcpj Fmw sNpsnepw Hpw sNpn F at\m`mhtmsS Ignbpp. CXp kev]a, IneqsS t\Snb s]cpamns `mKw XsbmWv. knnptijw B ]pcpj ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw kv]inpIbpw aWpIbpw cpNnpIbpw \S-pIbpw kzoIcnpIbpw izkn- pIbpw kwkmcnpIbpw XyPnpIbpw IpXpdpIbpw Ip NnpIbpw Hs sNptm C{nb hnjbfpambn _sv Fsmtam {]h \w \Spp Fpam{Xw Adnbpp. ]camXvamhn \nv A\yamtbm `namtbm Hpan. ]cam\
Aymbw Av
157
kzcq]\mb ]camXv a mhn nXn sNp Hcmv AXnt\m henb kpxJw Csp \mbndnbmw. AXn\m Zi\w, {ihWw, kv]i\w XpSnb _mly hym]mc sImv Fpt\Sm? {_lvam\ n\p]cn Hcp t{ijvThkvXp t\Sm\n, hnpIfbm\pw Hpan. As\ tbmKbp\mb ]pcpj Ihmk\bpsS sNfnbn en]vX\mImsX kZm hnip\mbngnbpp. ASpXmbn CXns\ HcpZmlcWneqsS hyam-pp. {_lvaWym[mb ImWn kMvKw Xyzm ItcmXnbx en]ytX \ k ]mt]\ ]Zva]{Xanhmw`km 10 Xmac sNfnbnemWp hfcpXv . AXns CeI shffn\p aosXbmWv. AXns ]pdv cm]I Hmf Xpn fnpp. Fm B CeIfn shabta C. sNfnshn nXnsNbv X npw Ah en]v X amIpn. C{]Imcw ]camXva{]m]vXnptijw Hcm BknbnmsX Iw sNbvXm AXn\m ]ne\mhpIbn. Fnpw B kn]pcpj ap hp amXrIbmbn hgnImnbmbn I\ncX\mbnXs Ignbpp. Cmcyw hopw Dundbpp. Imtb\ a\km _pym tIhssecn{nssbc]n tbmKn\xIIphn kMvKwXyzmXvaiptb 11
tbmKnI C{nbat\m_pn icocfneqsS DmIp Fm BknIfpw Dt]nv BXvaipnp thn Iw sNpp. Iw {_lvan ebn tijhpw BXvamhp AipambncnpIbmtWm? A. tbmKnI k`qXmXva `qXm - kIe PohPme- fpw kzw BXv a mhns _lnxkv^pcW BsWv a\nemnbhcmWv. Fm BXvamfpsSbpw ipn eyamn, aphp hgnImm thn tbmKnI I\ncXcmbnIgnbpp. icocw, a\kv, _pn, C{nb ChbneqsS Iw sNpsnepw kzw \nebn AXmbXv BXv a mhns Xen Ah Hpw sNpn. ]pdsa I\ncXcmsWnepw AhcpsS Dffn imn \ndp \npp. Ib Fcnp Ignp. Ibdns BIrXnbnepff Nmcqta _mnbpffq. AXpsImv sIm\mhntm.
158

bpxIêwXyzm imnam]vt\mXn ss\jvTnIow Abpx ImaImtcW ^te ktm \n_[ytX 12
tbmKknn t\Snb ]pcpj Fm {]amWnIfptSbpw BXvamfpsS {]`hm\amb ]camXvamhn Fngnp. Cs\bpff tbmKn Iêw Dt]nv imnbpsS Anaamb Ahbnembncnpp. ]ns AimnbpsS Awiw t]mepw B Bfn ImWpIbn. Fm tbmKns ]cnWmansemsX ama[yn Ignbp Abp\mb ]pcpj ên Bk\mhpI kzm`mhnIamWtm. ImaImtcW \n_[ytX = hnhn[ Ima\Ifm km[I _nsSpp. eysapwhsc Ima\Itf ]qambpw HgnhmpI Akm[yat{X. AXn\m km[I hnPbw t\Spw hsc k{i\mbncnWw. {io]cam\ Kpcp ]dbmdpv. \appw `Khm\pw Xn AIbpmbm AXn\w amb hnPbnp FmWv. \msf eysantbmw. Fm Cv Abm APvRm\n Xs. CXns\n C\nbpw {inpI. kImWn a\km kw\ykymkvtX kpJw hin \hZzmtc ]ptc tZln ss\h Iph Imcb 13 ]qamb Afhn kzhi\pw icoc at\m_pnIpw {]IrXnpw Apdsnbh\pamb ]pcpj kzbw Hpw sNpn. apffhscsmv sNnppan. ]nmse hcphscsmv Iw sNnpsnepw tbmKnbpsS AcwKnse imnv Hcp tem]hpw kw`hnpn. kzcq]kvY\mb ]pcpj H]Xp hmXnepIfpff (\hZzmc = cp sNhn, cp Iv, cp \mknIm Zzmc, hmbv, cp hnk\ Zzmc Fnh) icocamIp hon Fm {]hrnItfbpw a\km XrPnpsImv kzcq]m\aKv\\mbn hknpp. hmkv X hn Abm Hpw sNpn. sNnppan. Cmcyw Xs asmcp coXnbn {ioIrjv W {]kvXmhnppv. {]`p Fsnepw sNpItbm, sNntbm sNpn Fv. kZvKpcp, `Khm, {]`p, kzcq]\mb alm]pcpj, bp Chsbmw ]cymb ]ZfmWv. Bcpw
Aymbw Av
159
Hpw Xm sNpn. {]IrXnbmWv BXvamhp F am[yaneqsS Fm {]h\fpw \SpXv. alm]pcpj\v icocw Hcp shdpw hkXn am{Xw. alm]pcpj sNpXpw ]camXvamhp sNpXpw hmkvXhn Hp Xs. Hcm asmcmfneqsS sNpp Ft Dffq. AXpsImmWv I\ncX\msWnepw Hpw sNpn Fp ]dbpXv. Cmcyn IqSpX hnhc ASp tmIn ImWpI. \ IXrXzw \ ImWn temIky krPXn {]`p x \ Iê kwtbmKw kz`mhkvXp {]htX 14 B {]`p PohPmefpsS IXrXztam IXztam Ihpw êhpw Xnepff kwtbmKtam t\cnp \Spn. Fmw HmtcmcpcptSbpw kz`mhns ka\pkcnv {]IrXn Xs \SpIbmWv. Fs\sbm kmznIhpw cmPkhpw Xmakhpamb kzw {]IrXnp hnt[bcmb BfpI kzm`mhnIambn Hmtcmp sNbvXpsImncnpp. {]IrXn hfsctbsd \ofhpw hoXnbpapff Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv. \nfpsS kz`mhw hnIrXtam hnIknXtam BIpX\pkcnv B {]IrXn GpdntemsS \nfpsS ta kzm[o\w sNeppp. BfpI Cs\ ]dbpI ]XnhmWv. \ shdpw b{fmWv . \sfsmv `Khm \tXm Notbm sNnpp. Fm tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv {]`p kzbw sNpItbm sNntbm sNpnsmWv. {]`p kmnbmbn Fmw honpItbm hnebncppItbm t]mepw sNpn. BfpI XfpsS kz`mhn nXnsNp {]IrXnv A\pcq]ambn {]hnp t]mhpIbmWv. `Khm Hpw sNpn. Cmcysn tbmtKizc ]dbpp. \mZt IkyNnXv]m]w \ ssNh kpIrXw hn`px APvRmt\\mhrXw PvRm\w tX\aplyn Phx 15 t\cs {]`p Fp hnfn ]camXvamhns\ Ctm hn`p FmWv hnfnpXv . kqssh`htmSpIqSnb BfmWtm B ]cws]mcp. {]`pXbpw hn`pXbpapff B ]camXv a mhv BcptSbpw ]m]Itftbm
160
]pWyItftbm kzoIcnpn. Fnpw BfpI Ft adnp hnizknpXv ? ImcWapv . AhcpsS Pv R m\w APv R m\m adbv sncnpp. kmmXv I mc apmImXn\m Ctm shdpw PpfmWh. tamln\p hnt[bcmb Ah Fsmstbm sNbv X p t]mhpIbmWv. PvRmt\\ Xp XZPvRm\w tbjmw \minXamXva\x tXjmamZnXyhRvPvRm\w {]ImibXn XXv]cw 16 Pv R m\s BhcWw sNp APv R m\w BXvakmmXvImctmSpIqSn \amIpp. Atm B Pv R m\w kqcys\tmse ]caX zamb ]camXv a mhns\ {]Iminnpp. Atm ]camXvamhv Ccpns ]cymbamtWm? A. AXv kzbw {]IminpXmWv . Fm \app ImWm\mhn. PvRm\neqsS APvRm\ns BhcWw \amhptm ]camXvamhv kqcys\tmse shfnsSpp. ]ns B ]pcpj\v Fpw Ccpv A\p`hsSpn. B PvRm\ns kzcq]w FmWv? XZv_pbkvXZmXvam\kvXnjvTm kvXXv ]cmbWmx Ky]p\cmhrnw PvRm\\nqX Ievajmx 17 B ]caXzamb ]camXvamhn\v A\pcq]amb _pnbpw Xzn\v A\pcq]amb a\pw ]camXv a mhn sFIyw {]m]nm\pff Xev]cXbpamWv PvRm\w. AXv hyamb hmZ{]XnhmZn\pff hnjba. Cu Pv R m\neqsS ]m]\nap\mb ]pcpj C\n P\nm\nSbmImsX ]caKXnsb {]m]npp. ]caKXn {]m]n ]q PvRm\nsbbmWv ]WvUnX Fp ]dbpXv. C\n t\mq. hnZymhn\bkw]t {_mlvatW Khn lkvXn\n ip\n ssNh iz]mtI N]WvUnXmx kaZin\x
18
PvRm\neqsS ]m]w \inv ]p\P\vans\ ]caKXn {]m]n PvRm\nI; hnZybpw hn\bhpapff {_mlvaWtcbpw NWvUmf\vamtcbpw ]ip, ]n, B\ Fo arKtfbpw Hcpt]mse IWmpp. AhcpsS Zrnbn hnZymhn\b
Aymbw Av
161
kcmb {_mlv a Wv {]tXyI ta\v a sbmpan. NWvUme\vamv t]mcmbvabpan. ]ip [aqnbmsWpw ]n A[aqnbmsWpw B\ BImc alzapffXmsWpw Ah IcpXpn. Fsm PvRm\nI kaZinIfpw kahnIfpamWv. AhcpsS Zrn ]pdwsXmenbne. BXvamhnemWv. hymXymkw C{Xtb Dffq. hnZym hn\b k BXv a kzcq]n\v ASps ngnp. apffh Ipdp ]nnemWv. Nne Db \nebnsen. ap Nne tImWnSnbnembtX Dffp. icocw DSbmS t]msebmWv. PvRm\nI B DSbmSbv, Dffnepff BXv a mhn\mWp {][m\yw InpXv . Fnepw ka`mh\tbmsS Fmw XpeyamsWh IcpXpp. {ioIrjvW ]ipsf Xop tPmen thpthmfw sNbvXnpv. Fm Atlw ]ipfpsS alzsn Hpw {]kv X mhnnn. [n Ahbv p m\hpw \Inbnn. ap PohnIs t]mse Ahbv pw BXv a mhpsp IcpXpI am{Xta sNbv X npffp. ]ip-sfsmpff kmnIt\w icnXs. Fm Ahbvpff [mnI alzw apffh \InbXmWv. AhnthInIfpsS _pn ]e imJItfmSp IqSnb XmsWpw Ah \nch[n BNmcp {]Nmcw sImSppp spw {ioIrjvW HcnSp hyamnbnpv. AhcpsS A`n{]mb Aambn hnizknphcpsS _pnbpw sIpt]mIpw. ]ip, B\, Acbm, \ZnI Fnhbvv [mnI alzw sImSpXv Cu imJm Ahew_nIfmWv. Chbvv [mnIambn ta\vabpmbncpsn {ioIrjvW Amcysn FhnsSsbnepw {]kv X mhntt\. tZhmebsftmepff ]qPme BcwÌmev {]tbmP\IcamWv. AhnsS t{]cWmZmbIfmb D]tZifpw {]`mjWfpw \Smdptm. AmcWm Cu [tm]tZi tI{ Bhiyw Xs. {]kv X pX tmIn cp Xcnep ]WvUnX\vamscnbp N ImWmw. Hcm ]qPvRm\n.
162
A]c hnZymhn\b k. hmkv X hn Hmtcm t{iWnbnepw cp Xe ImWmw. Hcm Db Xen AYhm ]caImjvTbnsenb B. cma km[\bpsS Xmsgbpff ]Snbn Ignbpp. Cu kv Y m\w `nbpsS XpSn\pw hnthI sshcmKytfmsS sNp \nbXIpw kmyw hlnpp. DbXew `nbpsS ]cnWmans XeamWv. {_mlvaWXznsenb Ah. {_lvan {]thinm\p IgnhpI AXmbXv, hnZy, hn\bw, a\mn, C{nb \n{KlWw, [mcWm[ym\ kam[nI Fnh t\Sptmgpw {_mlv a WXzns Xmgv]Snbn \nptX Dp FtmWw. {ItaW HuXynsen {_lvssaIyw t\SpXmWv DXaamb kvYm\w. Cu \nebnseph XmsgXen \np hnZymhn\bimenIfmb {_mlv a Wtcbpw NWv U mft\bpw arKsfbpsams Hcp t]mse IcpXpp. BXv a mhns Xen FnbXns êamWnXv . Cu \nebnsen bhp t\sn C\n ]dbp p. Csslh ssXPnXx ktKmtbjmw kmtay nXw a\x \ntZmjw lnkaw {_lva XkvamZv {_lvaWn tXnXmx19 kaNnX t\Snb Cu PvRm\nI PohnXmhbn Xs kwkmcs IogSnbhcmWv . kaNnXbv - pw kwkmcPbn\pw Xn Fp _w? kwkmcw XIsn ]ns B ]pcpj FhnsSbmWv PohnpXv? {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. x \ntZmjw lnkaw {_lvaw km[ Is a\kv {_lv a wt]mse \ntZmjhpw kahpw Bb kv Y nXnbnsen. As\ {_lv a n nXn sNpIbmWh. A]p\cmhrnbmb ]caKXn FmWv CXv Adnbs]SpXv. kwkmc cq]nbmb i{Xphns\ Pbnp tmgmWv Cu \ne ssIhcpXv. a\kv \ntcm[nsSpIbpw {_lvahpambn kaXzw t\SpIbpw sNptmgmWv kwkmcPbw kw`hnpXv. Fsm a\kns s{]mPIvj AYhm {]kmcWw BWtm PKv. {_lvan {]thinp
Aymbw Av
{_lvaPvR\vamcpsS eWsasp t\mpI.
163
\ {]lrtjyXv {]nbw {]m]y t\mZzntPXv {]m]y Nm{]nbw nc_pnckwaqtVm {_lvahnZv{_lvaWn nXx 20 {_lvaPvRm\nv {]nbtam A{]nbtam Bbn Hpan AXn\m temI {]nbsap IcpXpXp Innbm ktmjtam A{]nbsap IcpXpXp Innbm ktmjw Cmbvatbm {_lvaPvRm\nv DmIpn. C s\bp alm]pcpj kwib Av {_lvasn Adnv Ftmgpw {_lva\njvT\mbngnbpp. _mlykv]tijzkmXvam hnXymXva\n bXvkpJw k {_lvatbmKbpmXvam kpJabaiv\ptX 21 kwkmcn ]pdtabp kpJt`mKhnjbfn Bknbnm ]pcpj AcmXvamhn \npdhs]mp ]caamb B\w A\p`hnpp. B ]pcpj ]camXvamhn t\mSp tN BXvamthmSpIqSnbh\mWv.AXn\m Abamb B\w A\p`hnpp._mlyt`mK Abamb B\n\p {]Xn_apmpp Fp `Khm ]dbpp. tbln kwkv]iPm t`mKm ZpxJtbm\b Gh tX BZyhx Iutb \ tXjp catX _p[x 22 Xzpam{Xa Fm C{nbfpw kv]inppv. ImWpI FXv Ins kv ] inemWv . C{nb hnjbfpambn \Sp kv ] iw AYhm kwtbmKw \Ip Fm kpJt`mKfpw WnIfmIpp. ]onSv Ah Xs ZpxJ ImcWambnocpp. Cu Aev]kpJ DmhpIbpw CmXmhpIbpw sNpp. AXn\m tl!Ipo ]p{Xm, hnthInI Ccw kpJ-fn abnt]mhpIbn. C{nbfpsS Ccw hnjbkv]i Imat{Im[pw cmKtZzjpw CSbmpp. iIvt\mXosslh bx tkmVpw{]mIvicochntamWmXv Imat{Imt[mZv`hwthKw kbpx k kpJo \cx 23
164
icoc\min\p app Xs Imat{Im[fn \npmIp Bthis XSbm Ignhp B tbmKbp\pw kpJnbpambnocpp. ZpxJn\p hgnamdn sImSpm Acw \nXykpJw ]camXv a mhn nXn sNph A\p`hnpp. CX\p`hnpXv Pohnncnptm XsbmWv, acWtija. I_o CXns\ Ah[qXm ! PohnXn \ncmi\mImXncnpI Fp XpS p tZmlbn hyamnbnpv. kzmnbmb Kpcp apnsbn ]dv aqVhnizmk \nn \ndbvpp. Imat{Im[ Dt]jnp B Cu temIn kpJnbpw tbmKnbpambnocpp FmWnhnsS tbmtKizc ]dbpXv. Imat{Im[fpw _mlykv]ifpamWv i{Xp. Chsb IogSphcpsS eWw Fsp t\mmw. tbmx kptJmcmcmakvXYm tPymXntchbx ktbmKo {_lva\nhmWw {_lva`qtXm[nKXn
24
AcmXvamhn B\hpw Bizmkhpw shfnhpw DsImp BfmWp tbmKn. {_lvahpambnt-v B tbmKn hmpIv Ahnjbamb imizX {_lvan ebnpp. BZyw hnImcfpsS AS, ]ns Zi\w,HSphn \nhmWhpw. e`t {_lva\nhmWw Ejbx oWIevajmx OnssZz[m bXmXvam\x kh`qXlntX cXmx
25
]camXvakmmXvImcw t\Sn ]m]apcmbn ssZzX `mh\ \inv kIePohPmefptSbpw lnXn XXv ] ccmbn C{nbsf ASn Ignbp bXmXva\x {_lvaPvRm\n {_lva\nhmWkpJw A\p`hnpp. B alm]pcpjs nXnsbn hopw hnhcnpp. Imat{Im[hnbp\mw bXo\mw bXtNXkmw A`ntXm {_lva\nhmWw htX hnZnXmXva\mw 26 Imat{Im[ clnXcpw at\m\nb{Ww t\Snbhcpw ]camXvakmmXvImcw e`nhcpamb PvRm\nIv Fm
Aymbw Av
165
hip\npw BXvaimn A\p`hthZyamIpp. tbmtKizc IqsSqsS AcmcpsS Ahsb Nn{XoIcnppv. Cu Ah ssIhcpp LSIw izmk{]izmk Nn\ at{X. bPv R {]{Inbbn {]mW A]m\\n tlmanpIbpw A]m\ {]mW\n tlmanpIbpw {]mWm]m\KXn \ntcm[npIbpw sNWsav t\ct ]dncpp. Amcyw IqSpX hyampp. kv]imIrXzm _ln_mlymw psshmtc {`pthmx {]mWm]m\u kauIrXzm \mkm`ycNmcnWu 27 btX{nb at\m_pnap\o tam]cmbWx hnKtXm `bt{Imt[m bxkZm ap Gh kx 28 Ap\, _mlyhnjbsfbpw Zriysfbpw ]n NnnmsX t\mw ]pcnIfpsS a[yneqsS ]pdsSWw {`pthmx Atc FXn\v IpIfptStbm ]pcnIfptStbm a[yn ZrnbpdnWsa Aw. CSpw hepw t\mmsX t\sc aptmp Xs t\mWw FXmWv ipamb Aw. \mknIbneqsS {]hlnp {]mWs\bpw A]m\tbpw kaamn izmkn a\ns\ _nWw. Ftm izmkw Dntep ISp ? F{X kabw izmkw Dn \np? Ftm ]pdtp hnp? Fsms {inWsap Npcpw. izmks Ac skdn IqSpX Dn \ndpt Imcyan. izmkn ebnn \ma[z\n tIpsImncn- Ww. Cs\ izmk{]izmkw {Iam\pKX amhptm {]mWmbmaw nchpw kaXpenXhpamIpw. Atm Dn \nv hnImchnNmc Dbcm ]mSn. shfnbn \nv hnhn[kev] Dntep ISm\pw A\phZnpIqSm. ssXe[mct]mse izmk[mc CSXShn-msX HgpIWw. Cs\ izmtkmmkw kahpw nchpamn C{nb, a\kv, _pn Fnhsb \nb{nv Cm`bt{Im[ IqSmsX a\\ ioens ]catImSnbnsenb tam]cmbW\mb ap\n Ftmgpw ap Xs. ap\mb B FhnsStmIpp? Fp t\Spp? Cmcysn C\n {]Xn]mZnp p.
166

t`mmcw bPvRX]kmw ktemIatlizcw kplrZwk`qX\mw PvRmXzm amw imnarXn
29
Fs bPvRfpsSbpw X]pIfpsSbpw t`mmhpw kIetemtIizc\v a mcpsSbpw Cuizc\pw kIe PnhPmefpsSbpw \nkzm\mb lnXImwnbpw Bbn Adnbp B imn t\Spp. km[I\vamcpsS {]mWmbma bPv R nsbpw X]nsbpw t`mmhp Xm\msWv {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. bPv R X]pIfpsS Anaamb henbm\amWp ]camXv a mhv . imnt\Sp km[I ]camXvakzcq]ambn amdpp. ]camXvamhns kthizcXzw km[I\pw e`npp. \njvIjw \njvIma ItbmKn\pw kw\ymktbmKn\pw êw Hp Xs Fnepw \njvIma ItbmKamWp IqSpX t{ijvTw Fv {ioIrjvW Cu Aymbn ]dbpp. \njvIma ItbmKw A\pjvTnmsX ip`mip`m IfpsS ]cnWmaamb k\ymkw D mhpIbn, k\ymkw ama, eyamWv . tbmKbp\mWp k\ymkn. tbmKbp\mb k\ymkn sNp Btfm sNnp Btfm A. {]IrXnbpsS ka\pkcnv Hmtcmcpcpw kz`mhn apgpIn Iw sNpp Ft Dp. bPv R ]cnWma kzcq]\mb ]camXvamhns\ Adnbp B imn t\Sn {ioIrjvWs\ tmsebmbnocpp. Cu Aymbn bPvRX]kpIfpsS t`mmhv alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Dnep atlizc Xs Fp hyamnbncnp p. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ bPvRt`mm alm]pcpjkvX atlizcx \ma ]tam Aymb || 5 ||
Aymbw Av
167
Hmw {_lvaw kXyw. ChnsS D]\njXv kmc khkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZcq]hpamb `KhZv K oXbn bPv R t`mmhmb alm]pcpjatlizc F Amaymbw Xop. CXn {ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\v IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbx bYm KoXm `mtjy bPvRt`mm alm]pcpjkvX atlizcx \ma ]tam Aymb || 5 || {ioaXv ]calwk]cam\Po almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYmKoX F {ioaZv ` KhZv K oXm `mjyn bPv R t`mmhmb alm]pcpjatlizc F Amaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw kXv kXv
AY jjvtTmymb x (C\n Bdmaymbw)

temIn [ns t]cn ]eXcw BNmcfpw ]qPm]XnIfpw DmIptm Ahsb \nb{nv Cuizcs GIXzw m]nm alm]pcpjv \ am AhXcnmdpv . {InbI Dt]nv PvRm\n F`nam\np \njv{Inb\mbn Ignbm\pff {]hWX {ioIrjv W s AhXmcImev hym]Iambncpp. AXn\m Pv R m\tbmKnembmepw \njvIma ItbmKnembmepw km[I Iw sNpI Xs thWsav {ioIrjv W \memw {]mhiyhpw Cu Aymbn {]Jym]npp. cmaymbn {Xnb\v bptm awKfIcambn Hpansv. Cu bpn tXmmepw tZmjw C tZhXzw Inpw, Pbnm almalnabpw Inpw Fv {ioIrjvW ]dp. PvRm\tbmKw Ipw sIn shdpsX Ccnespw em`\ {inv Xs bYm insbn t_m[hm\mbn Iw sNpIbmsWpw Atlw Hmnnp.
Aymbw Bdv
169
aqmaymbn GXp amamWpasa tNmZyn\v cnepw Iw A\nhmcyamsWpw cntbpw ]cnWmaw Hp XsbmsWpw {ioIrjvW ]dp. Iw sNbvXnsn ss\jvIy knn Dmhnspw Bcw`n Iw \nnbm ]caknn e`nbnspw Atlw Iqntp. cnepw bPvR{]{Inb A\nhmcyat{X. Amaymbn ên Zrnhp t\mptm GXp hgnbmWp kpKaw F tNmZyn\v cpw ]cat{ibkntemWp \bnpsXv {ioIrjvW adp]Sn sImSpp. Fmepw kmwJymtbmKs At]nv \njvIma ItbmKneqsSbmWv k\ymknsepXv . Iw sNmsX Bpw tbmKnbmIm km[ya. Atm eynsem aptmp \ophcpsS cp ImgvNmSpI am{XamWp cp am Fp hp IqSpp. {io `Khm\phmN A\m{inXx Iêw Imcyw I ItcmXnb x k k\ymkn N tbmKo N \ \ncKv\n\ Nm{Inbx 1 Ap\m! Iês B{ibnmsX AYhm Iw sNptm Hcp Xcnepff Ima\bpw DffnepmhmsX sNt Imcy sNp BfmWv k\ymkn Asn tbmKn. AmsX AKv\nImcy (tlmahpw apw) Dt]nv {InbI sNmh\ k\ymkn. {InbI ]ehn[apv. sNm tbmKyambXpw \nbambpw sNtXpamb bPvR{]{InbbmWhbn {][m\w. AXns ipamb Aw Bcm[\ (BNcW]Xn) FmWv . Bcm[ytZh\n {]thinm\pXIp \nbXhn[nbmWXv. AXn\p Imcycq]w sImSppXmWp Iw. AXp sNbvXm k\ymknbmbn, tbmKnbmbn lav AKv\n \lnw OmtX (Rm AKv\nsb kv]inbn) Fp ]dv Is Dt]nph\pw, tatc entb I lo \low ssl taw tXm BXvaPvRm\o lqw (F\np Isampw sNtXmbnn, Rm
170
BXvaPvRm\nbmWv) FhImisv Iw sNmt]mepw HcpsSmh\pw sNt \nbXhn[nI A\pjvTnmh\pw k\ymknb, tbmKnbpa, Atm BcmWp tbmKn ? bw kw\ymkanXn {]mlqtbmKw Xw hnn ]mWvUh \ lykw\ykvX kevt]m tbmKo `hXn I\ 2 Ap\m! k\ymkw Fp ]dbpXv Xs tbmKw. Fsm kw : kev]fpsS \ymkw XymKw. IqSmsX Bcpw tbmKnbmhpIbn. Ima\I Dt]npI FXv cp amnepw Bhiyw Xs. Atm Imcyw Ffpambtm. Dffn kev]sfmpansn DSs\ tbmKn (k\ymkn) bmbnocpsamtWm ? AXs\bsp {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. Bcpcptmapt\tbmKw I ImcWapNytX tbmKmcqVky Xsskyh iax ImcWapNytX
tbmKntep ISm\p{Klnp Nnmioe\mb ]pcpj\v Iw sNpIbmsX ap t]mwhgnbn. tbmKw CSXShnmsX A\pjv T nv eynsep Ahbnseptm Fm kev]fpw Dt]nWw. AXn\papv kev ] hnsmgnbm hnjaamWv . tbmKcqVXbvp iaamWp ImcWw. bZmln t\{nbmtYjp \ Ikz\pjtX kkev]kw\ymko tbmKmcqVkvXtZmNytX
GXp ImenemtWm ]pcpj C{nbt`mKfntem Ifntem Bk\mImXv Bkabn \nbXI Bhiyanm B]cn]Izmhbn kkev]fpw CmXmIpp. AXmWp k\ymkw. AXmWp tbmKmcqVs Ah. hgnbn InSp Inp H tbmKmcqVX AYhm k\ymkw. CXp sImpff em`w FmWv?
Aymbw Bdv
171
DtcZmXva\mXvam\w \mXvam\ahkmZtbXv BXvssah lymXvat\m _pcmXvssah cn]pcmXva\x 5 Ap\m, Hcm Xs kzbw DcnWw. Xs BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbn FncpXv. BXvamhv Xs an{XamWv, BXvamhp XsbmWv Xs i{Xphpw. FtmgmWv BXvamhv i{Xpthm, an{Xtam BIpXv ? _pcmXvamXva\kvXky tb\mXvssahmXva\m PnX x A\mXva\kvXp i{XptXz htXmXvssah i{XphXv 6 GXp PohmXv a mhneqsSbmtWm HcmfpsS a\kpw C{nbfpw icochpw PbnsXv Abmv B PohmXvamhv _phmWv. GXv PohmXvamhneqsSbmtWm HcmfpsS a\kpw C{nbfpw icochpw PbnsSmXv Abmv B BXvamhv i{Xphmbpw hnpp. krnbn Hcmv Xs BXvamhmsX thsdmcp _pthm i{Xpthm Cspw _phmIptm ]caawKf]Zntepw i{XphmIptm \oNtbm\nbntepw B BXvamhv Xs \bnpsapw {ioIrjvW ChnsS A`n{]mbsSpp. km[mcWbmbn BfpI Xm BXvamhmsWv A`nam\nmdpv. BXvamhns\ Bbp[w apdnsSppIn, AKv \ n Zlnnbn, BXv a mhv AarXkzcq]hpw amn adnm ]mXpamWv Fp KoXbn ]dbpptm. Fm As\ A`nam\nph BXvamhv At[mKXnbntep t]mIpsapff Cu KoXmhmIyw Imcyambn ]cnKWnpn. \nbX hn[nI A\pjvTnm BXvamhns\ Dcnm Ignbpsa Imcyhpw {itbamWv. BXvamhv A\pIqeamhptm FmWp eWw? PnXmXva\ x {]imky ]camXvam kamlnXx iotXmjvW kpJZpxtJjp XYm am\m]am\tbm x
XWpnepw NqSnepw, kpJnepw ZpxJnepw, am\nepw A]am\nepw BcpsS a\kmtWm Ftmgpw
172
imambncnpXv, BXvamhns\ kzm[o\amnb Ahcn ]camXvamhv kZm nXn sNpp. Hcnepw amdn \npn. BcmtWm PnXmXv a mhmbn a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw IogSngnbpXv, AhcpsS at\mhrnI ]caimnbn BaKv\at{X. CXmWv Dcns BXvamhns Ah. Cu hnjbs ]nbpff N XpScpp. PvRm\hnPvRm\Xr]vXmXvam IqStm hnPntX{nbx bp CXyqNytX tbmKo katemmivaIm\ x 8 Pv R m\hnPv R m\sImv kwXr]v X amb a\- pw ANehpw nchpw hnImcclnXhpamb \ne]mSpw khntijw Iogvs]Spnb C{nbfpw av, Iv, kzw Fnhbn kam\Zrnbpw Dff tbmKnsb bp Fp hnfnpp. bp Fm tbmKknnbpffh AYhm tbmKns ]caImjv T bnsenbh Fw. tbmtKizc Amaymbn Ggp apX ]{p hscbpff tmIfneqsS C cw BfpIsf Nn{XoIcnnpv. ]camXvakmmXvImcneqsS t\Snb AdnhmWp PvRm\w. CtZhX Hcnsnepw AIsebmsWn Adnbm\pff C kmêyw t\Snbnsn As\bpff B APvRm\n Xs. ]camXvamhv Fs\ khym]nbmbn? Fs\ `p {]tNmZ\acpfpp? At\Iw PohmXvamv Fs\ Hnp hgnImnbmhpp? Fs\ {XnImePv R \mIpp? Fo tNmZyv Dcw e`nh\mWv hnPvRm\w t\Snbh. hnPvRm\w ]camXvaPvRm\w Xs. lrZbn CtZhXbpsS kmn[yw A\p`hsSpXp apX \nti e`np XpSpw. ]t XpSn AXns s]mcp ]nSnInnsbp hcn. tbmKw ]caImjvTbnsptmtg km[I\v ]camXva \ntiw ]qambpw a\nemhpIbpffp. CXmWv hnPvRm\w. AXmbXv hninamb PvRm\w. tbmKmcqV\mb ap]pcpjs AxIcWw PvRm\hnPvRm\sImp Xr]vXnsSpp. Ccw bp]pcpj\v a mcpsS nXnsb \ncq]Ww sNbvXpsImv {ioIrjvW hopw Cs\ ]dbpp.
Aymbw Bdv
kplr\van{XmcypZmko\a[ytZzjy_pjp km[pjz]n N ]mt]jp ka_pnhninjytX
173
ey{]m]v X nptijw alm]pcpj kaZinbpw kahnbpambnocpp. Ign Aymbn ]Xns\mw ]Zyn hnhcn ]WvUnX eWns XpSbmWnXv. lmambn klmbw sNp klrZbcnepw i{Xp, an{X, DZmko\, hntcm[nI, _pP\, [mXv a m, ]m]nI Fnhcnepw kaZrjv S ntbmsS Ignbp tbmKbp AXnt{ijv T \t{X. B ]pcpj ùXnIImcyn {inmsX kzw BXvamhn am{Xw {isNepn Ignbpp. km[I\pw kn]pcpj\pw Xn Dff hymXymkw C{Xtbbpffp. Hcm Xmgt \nebneqsS Dbcm {ianpp. A]c ]camXv a knnbptSbpw ]cnipnbptSbpw D]cnXen Fngnp. Fmepw CcphcptSbpw {]bXv\w kam\w Xs. tbmKbps hnhn[ {]h\tfnbpw s]cpamns khntijXIsfnbpw ASp Ap tmIfnembn hnhcnpp. tbmKobpRvPoX kXX amXvam\w clkn nX x GImIo bX NnmXvam \ncmioc]cn{Kl x 10 Nns IogSm {ianp tbmKn a\pw C{nbfpw icochpw \nb{Whnt[bamn hmk\Ifpw kev ] fpw CmXmn hnP\Xbn GImInbmbncpv BXvakmmXvImcn\p klmbIamb tbmKm\pjvTm\ sNWw. B tbmKnbpsS Ccnpw CcnnShpw Fs\bmbncnWw? ipNutZti {]XnjvTm]y ncamk\ amXva\ x \mXyp{nXw \mXn\oNw ssNemPn\ Iptimcw
11
BZyambn ipamb `qanbn Z`tbm amtXmtem ]eItbm Cv hfsc s]mntbm hfsc XmWtXm Am CcnnSw XmdmWw. ip`qan Fm NpNhdpI amn
174
Xqp hrnbmnb ew Fw. AhnsS amtXmtem ]mtbm, ]phkv{Xtam InfnpXtm hncnmw. ]eI sImpw CcnnSapmmw. CcnnSw CfIpXmIcpXv. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp \nep \nv Anp am{Xw s]mapff CcnnSamWp]tbmKnncpXv. Hcn Bcm[I\vam HcSn DbcapffXpw am_nfn XoXpamb Hcp ]oTw Atln\p km\np. Hcp Znhkw Ccp tijw AXv k\ymknp ]nbXsp ]dv Atlw Dt]np. A[nIw Db CcnnSw k\ymknsb Knjv T \mpw. Xosc XmWXv lo\Xbtm, LrWbvtm ImcWampw. AXn\m CScw CcnnSw aXn Ftlw A`n{]mbsp. Atlw X\np km\n ]oTw Imnepff Hcp acphntep amn. AhnsS almcmPvPn t]mIpambncpn. CXmWv alm]pcpj\vamcpsS {]hrnbneqsSbpff inWw. km[I\v a mv Db knwlmk\w A`nImaya. AXp]tbmKnm `P\ ]qnb, Almcambncnpw BZyapmhpI. Xss{XIm{Kw a\xIrXzm bXNnt{nb{Inb x D]hniymkt\ bpRvPymZv tbmKamXvahniptb
12
DNnXamb Bk\nencpv a\kns\ GIm{Kamn Nnt{nb hym]mc \nb{nv AxIcWipnmbn tbmKm`ymkamcw`nWw. CcnpXv GXp coXnbn ? kaw Imbintcm{Kohw [mcbNew nc x kwt{]y \mknIm{Kw kzw Znim\htemIb 13 DS, Igpv, incv Fnh t\tcbmn Ddnp \nn CcnWw. Fnv aqns Apt\mWw. (CSw hew t\mmsX Zrn t\tc \nWsat CXn\apffp). ap ZnpIfntep t\mmsX GIm{Kambn ncambn CcnWw. {]immXvam hnKXò {_lvaNmcn {htX nX x a\xkwbay antm bp BknX aXv]c x 14 km[I {_lv a Ncy {hXn nX\mbn \nbX hn[nI sNWw. Dev ] mZt\{nb \nb{WamWp
Aymbw Bdv
175
{_lv a Ncysap Nne IcpXpp. Fm hnjbsf kv a cnbpw Imtamn]I cwK ImWpIbpw _mlyhnjbsf kv]inbpw hnjtbmtPI i_vZ tIpIbpw sNbvXm takqNnn \nb{Ww Fs\ km[yamhpw? {_lva BNcXn kx {_lvaNmco ({_lvas BNcnph {_lvaNmcn) FmWp ]Zns Aw. {_lv a w Fm bPv R saw. bPv R cq]nepff \nbXI BNcnp {_lv a Nmcn k\mX\amb {_lvan {]thinpp. a\ns\ hnjbfn \npw hnSnsbSpv {]mWmbmanepw [ym\nepw ebnnWw. a\ns\ {_lvan ebnnm _mlykvacWw ]ns Bcp \Spw? a\kns\ {_lvan ebnnm C{nbsfmw imhpw \nb{nXhpamhpw. AXn\m tbmKn {_lvans BNcWn {imephmbn `banmsX imamb AxIcWtmsS a\ns\ IogSn Nns ]camXvamhn ebnnv {_lva]cmbW\mbn IgnbWw. bpRvPthw kZmXvam\w tbmKn \nbXam\k x imnw \nhmW]camw aXvkwm a[nKXn
15
C{]Imcw kzbw {_lvaNn\n kZmhym]rX\mbn kwbXa\kv I \mb tbmKn bPv R ns ]caImjv T bmb imnbn apgpIpp. AXn\m Ftmgpw kzbw I\ncX\mhpI. ]cam\ZmbIamb imnbn apgpIWsan imcocnI kwbahpw DNnXamb `Whpw apw BhiyamsWv ASp cp tmIfneqsS hyampp. \mXyiv\XkvXp tbmtKmkvXn \ ssNIma\iv\X x \ NmXnkz]v\ioeky Pm{KtXm ss\h Nmp\! 16 Ap\m! AanX `Ww Ignphpw Blmcw Ignmhpw IqSpX Ddphpw Xosc Ddm hpw tbmKw knnbn. BmWXp knnpXv ? bpmlmc hnlmcky bptNky Iakp bpkz]v\mht_m[ky tbmtKm `hXn ZpxJlm
17
176
ZpxJ\miIamb Cu tbmKw DNnXamb Blmc hnlmcfpw In\p klmbIamb {]hnIfpw kaXpenXamb \n{ZmPmKcWfpw Dffhp am{Xta ]qXbnsenm Ignbq. AanX `Ww Bekytbpw \n{Ztbbpw {]amZtbpw Wnp hcppw. Atm \mbn km[\ sNm ]msX hcpw. Blmcw IgnmsXbncpm C{nb oWnXfmhpw. Atm \nehpw nchpambncnm IgnbmsX hcpw. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp ]dbmdpv. ]Xnhv `Wn \nv Hctbm ctm sdmn shnpdbv Ww . hn{iatmsSmw Ipdp ]cn{iahpw sNWw. Fmte icnp ckmcapmhq. ckmcw Ipdm tcmK{KkvXcmhpw. DWncn, Ddw, Blmcw Fnh Bbppambn _sncnpp. ]qPy]cam\ Kpcphns A`n{]mbn k\ymkn \mep aWnqdn IqSpX Ddt Imcyan. ap kabw Cuizc `P\n apgpIngnbWw. \n_ambpw DdmsXbncpm Nnetm {`mp ]nSnsv hcpw. ImNcWv A\pcq]ambn km[I {]bXv \ ioecmbncnWw. As\bpffht tbmKknnbpmhq. bZm hn\nbXw NnamXvat\yhmhXnjvTtX \nx kv]rlx khImtat`ym bp CXypNytX XZm 18 Cs\ tbmKm`ymkneqsS sacpnsbSp a\v ]camXvamhn hneo\amIptm- Ima\Ifn \np hnSpX t\Sp ]pcpj tbmKbp\mbnocpp. C\n IogSs Nnns eWw ]dbpp. bYm Zot]m \nhmXmtm t\wKtX tkm]am kvarXm tbmKnt\m bXNnky bpRvPtXm tbmKamXva\x 19 hmbphnm epsh hnfv \neambncnpp. AhnsS Zo]\mfw CfImsX t\tc apIfntepbcpw. CXpt]msebmWv ]camXv a [ym\n ebnncnp tbmKnbpsS Nnhpw. Cu k`n DZmlcnm IqSpX \Xv km{mWnncnbmWv. Imnsn AXns ]pI t\tc
Aymbw Bdv
177
Dbp s]mbvsmncnpw. Nnw IogSnbm AXp \ncpamhpw. Fm Atmgpw AXp {_lvan ebnp Fp ]dbm\mhn. hnebnp Ignm ]ns Nnns AhsbmWv? bt{Xm]catX Nnw \ncpw tbmKtkhbm b{X ssNhmXva\mXvam\mw ]iymXva\n XpjyXn 20 tbmKm`ymkneqsS \ncpamb Nnw hnImchncambn ]camXvamhns\ {]m]nptm kzw BXvamhneqsS ]camXvamhns\ kmmXvIcnv BXvamhn Xs ktmjw A\p`hnpp. AhnsSs\ ebnbpw sNpp. {_lvaw hmIyanmXpw acW clnXhpw imizXhpw Ahyhpw AarXkzcq]hpamIpp. AXn ebnptm PohmXvamhpw As\ Xs Bbnocpw. Fm {_lvaw ANnyhpamWtm. Nnhpw NnP\yamb NnIfpw DffnStmfw Imew B ]camXv a mhv \nv D]t`mKhnjbamhpIbn. Nn\ntcm[hpw Nnhnebhpw DmIptXmsS Cuizcob KpW[ kzw BXamhnepw ImWsSpIbpw As\ BXvamhn Xs B\nm\pw Bhpp. CXmWv BXvamhns B\ kzcq]w. CXmWp ]caImjvT. CXns\ ASp tmIwsImv ]qcnnpp. kpJamXynIw bZv_pn {KmlyaXo{nbw thnb{X \ ssNhmbw nXeXn XzX x
21
C{nbXoXhpw iqhpw kqv a hpamb _pnbneqsS {Klnmhp A\amb B\w A\p`hnp tbmKn `KhXv kzcq]ns Xzw Adnv {_lva\njvT\mbn CfImsX nXn sNpp. bw e_v[zm Nm]cwem`w a\ytX \m[nIw XX x bkvan ntXm \ ZpxtJ\ KpcpWm]n hnNmeytX 22 CuizckmmXvImcsa em`w AXmbXv Bcm[\bpsS ]caImjvTbn Dff imnt\Snbhv ]ns PohnXn Hpw t\Sm\n. Hcp t\hpw CXns\m hepX Cu
178
Ahbn Fnbhsc F{X henb ZpxJhpw DebvpIbn. Fsm ZpxJw A\p`hnt Nnw Ahp \sp Ignncnpp. Xw hnZymZv ZpxJkwtbmK hntbmKw tbmKkwPvRnXw k \ntb\ tbmthym tbmtKm\nhtNXkm 23 temIns kwtbmK hntbmK Cm nXnbmWp tbmKw. BXynIamb kpJhpambn CWntcp Ah. ]caXzamb ]camXvamhpambpff Hp tNcemWXv. AXv \nbZmVyapff a\tmSpIqSn A\pjvTnWw. [ocXtbmsS \Sp {]h\wsImt tbmKw hnPbnq. kev]{]`hm ImamwkvXyzm khm\tijX x a\sskth{nb{Kmaw hn\nbay kaX x 24 As\ kev]n \npmIp Fm Ima\Ifn \npw hmk\Ifn \npw Bknbn \npw ]qambpw hnap\mbn a\psImv C{nbsfsbmw Fm hn[nepw IogSn tbmKa\pjvTnWw. iss\x iss\cp]ctaZv _pym [rXnKrloXbm BXvakw-w a\xIrXzm \ InwNnZ]n NntbXv
25
AXpsImv A\p{Iaw tbmKm`ymka\pjv T nv eynseWw. Nn\ntcm[hpw Nnhebhpw DmIWw. AXn\ptijw [ocamb _pntbmsS a\ns\ ]camXvamhn DdnWw. Atm NnI hgnapSmsX t\mWw. XpSn GIm{KX Inm {]bmkamWv . AXns\n tbmtKizc Fp ]dbpp Fp t\mmw. btXmbtXm \ncXn a\eancw XXkvXtXm \nbssayX ZmXvat\yh hiw \tbXv
26
ncambn \nmsX CfInsmncnp a\kns\ kmwkv I mcnI _\fn \npw hnSn ASnSn AmcmXvamhn XfnSm {ianWw. Fm Nne Cs\
Aymbw Bdv
179
]dbpp : a\kv t]mIpnSp t]mIs. {]IrXnbn apgpIpsn apgpIs. {]IrXn Xs {_lvans Dffnepff {]Xn`mkat? {]IrXnbn \Sp kmcw {_lvan\p shfnbnetm? Fm {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv Cu \nKa\w sXmsWmWv . a\kv FhnsS Aebppthm AhnsS shpXs \nb{npI. Fnp ]camXv a mhpambn _nnpI. a\ns\ \ntcm[nmw. Cu \ntcm[ns ]cnWmaw Fv ? {]ima\kw tly\w tbmKn\w kpJapaw Dss]Xn imcPkw {_lva`qXaIevajw
27
]qambpw imamb a\tmSpIqSnbh\pw ]m]clnX\pw ctPmKpWw ianh\pw {_lvatmSv sFIyw {]m]nh\pamb tbmKnv kthmaamb B\w e`npp. Cu B\n\p]cnbmbn temIv asmpan. Cmcyn\v hopw Du sImSppp. bpRvPthw kZmXvam\w tbmKo hnKXIevaj x kptJ\ {_lvakwkv]iaXyw kpJaiv\ptX 28 ]m]clnX\mb tbmKn Cs\ Xs BXv a mhns\ ]camXvamhn ebnnv kpJIcamb ]camXva {]m]vXnbpsS A\amb B\w A\p`hnpp. {_lvas kv]inv {_lvan {]thinv Ahkm\nm B\w t\SnbXv CuizcNn\neqsSbmWv , Cuizc[ym\w A\nhmcy amsWw. Cmcysn hopw hniZoIcnpp. k`qXamXvam\w k`qXm\n NmXva\n CutX tbmKbpmXvam kh{X kaZi\ x
29
tbmKNcybneqsS knnt\Snb tbmKn Fmhtcbpw ka`mh\tbmsS honpp. BXvamhv Fm PohnIfnepw \ndp \nev bmsWdnbpp. Fm PohPmefpw BXv a mhn ASnbncnbmsWpw a\nempp. Cs\bpff kahoWw sImv Fp t\amWp InpI?
180

tbm amw ]iyXn k{X kw N abn ]iyXn Xkymlw \ {]Wiyman k N ta \ {]WiyXn
30
Fm PohPmefnepw ]camXvamhmb Fs ImWpIbpw Fm PohPmefpw Fn ASnbncnbmsWdnbpIbpw sNp ]pcpj\v Rm AZriy\. F\nv B ]pcpj\pw AZriy\. CXmWv ]camXv a mhpambpmIp _hpw kJy`mhhpw kmao]yapnbpw. k`qXnXw tbm amw `PtXyIXzamnX x khYm hamt\m]n k tbmKo abn htX 31 At\IXzw hnv GIXz`mh\tbmsS ]camXvamhmb Fs `Pnp tbmKn GsXmw {]h\fn CSsncpmepw Fn XsbmWp nXn sN-pXv. Fsm Fs hnm ]ns Bcpw Abmsf cnm\n. AbmfpsS Fm kev ] fpw \snpw CcnpItbm \npItbm {]hntbm sNpXv Fs kev ] n\p hnt[bambnmWv. BXvau]tay\ kh{X kaw ]iyXntbmp\ ! kpJw hm bZnhmZpxJw ktbmKo ]ctam aX x 32 tl ! Ap\m ! Xstmse apffhtcbpw IcpXp kaZinbmb tbmKn kpJZpxJsf kam\ambn kzoIcnpp. t`Z`mhanmsXbmb B tbmKn ]cat{ijv T \mbn am\nsSpp. Ap\ DhmN tbmbw tbmKkvXzbm t{]mx kmtay\ a[pkqZ\ ! GXkymlw \ ]iyman NeXzmXvnXnw ncmw33 tl! a[pkqZ\m! t\cs Ap hnhcnp XXpw kaXzZrn \IpXpamb Cu tbmKNcybn, a\kns Nmeyw aqew hfsc t\cw BaKv\\mhm Bhpn.
Aymbw Bdv
Newlna\xIrjvW {]amYn _ehZv ZrVw Xkymlw \n{Klw at\yhmtbmcnh kpZpjvIcw
181
34
tl ! IrjvWm ! Cu a\kv AXoh NeamWv. Debp Xpw apffhsc DebvpXmsWp Xmev]cyw. sImSpmns\ Ft]mse ]nSnp \ndpm\mhmXpw inapamb CXns\ ASphm hfsc {]bmkamWv. CXn\p {ioIrjvWs adp]Sn {io `Khm\phmN Akwibw alm_mtlm! at\m Zp\n{Klw New A`ymtk\ Xp Iutb sshcmtKyW N KrlytX35 almb Imcy sNm ]mSps]Sp alm _mlphmb Ap\m ! a\v NeamsWpffXn\p kwiban. \nccw {]bXv\nmte CXns\ \nb{nm\mhq. Fm tl! Iutbm ! a\kns\ A`ymkwsImpw sshcmKyw sImpw Bpw IogSmw. a\kns\ GIm{Kambn ncambn HcnSv Ddnm CSXShnmsX {]bXv\npXmWv A`ymkw. In\pw ImXn\pw cktaIp ImcyfnCltemIpw ]ctemIpapff kpJt`mKfn Dff cmKs Dt]npXmWv sshcmKyw. ZpjvIcsanepw A`ymksshcmKysImv a\ns\ IogSm\mhpsav {ioIrjvW Ddnp ]dbpp. AkwbXmXva\m tbmtKm Zpjv{]m] CXn ta aXn x hiymXva\m Xp bXXm itIymhm]vXpap]mbX x 36 a\ns\ himm Bv tbmKnbmIm km[ya. Fm a\ns\ kzm[o\amnb {]bXv\imenbmb ]pcpj\v tbmKw kêambn A\pjv T nmw FmWv {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbw. at\mPbw Ap\ IcpXpXp t]mse A{X ZpjvIcaspw ITn\sap IcpXn CXns\ hnpIfbcpsXpw a\ns\ hiamnbm tbmKtbpw hiammsapw {ioIrjv W D]tZinpp. C\n Ap\s asmcp tNmZyw
182

Ap\ DhmN AbXnx {itbmt]tXm tbmKmenXam\k x A{]m]y tbmKkwknnw ImwKXnw IrjvW KXn 37
{itbmSpIqSn A\pjv T nsnepw bXv \ w ênmXn\m a\nSnv `KhXv k nn t\SmsX hnj\mb km[I\v Fp KXnbmWpmhpI? Intm`bhn{`nm{ành \iyXn A{]XnjvtTm alm_mtlm hnaqtVm {_lvaWx ]Yn 38 alm_mlphmb {ioIrjvWm ! `KhXv {]m]vXnbpsS amn \np sXnamdnb B tamlnX\mb ]pcpj On`namb taLwt]mse cp `mKp\npw ASnp ]dsv \{`\mbntmhpIbnt? BImip NnXdnnSp sNdptaLv ag s]nmt\m henb taLfn sNp tNcmt\m km[npn. Ah ImSnv ]dsv CmXmbntmIpp. AXpt]mse Iptdmew tbmKm`ymkw sNbvXnv `Kv\mi\mbn AXp apSnbh \inp t]mhpIbnt? Ah\v Abn hp ebnmt\m CltemI t`mK A\p`hnmt\m km[nmsX Fp ZpXnbmWpmIpXv? GX\vta kwibwIrjvW ! tOpalkytijX x XzZ\yx kwibkymky tOm \lyq]]ZytX 39 tl ! {ioIrjvWm, Fs Cu kwibw ]qambpw ]cnlcnm Atp am{Xta Ignbp. amcpw Cu kwib]cnlmcn\p {]m]vXnbpffhc. CXn\v {ioIrjvW Cs\ adp]Sn \In {io `Khm\phmN ]m! ss\thl \map{X hn\mikvXky hnZytX \ln IeymWIrXv InZv ZpKXnw XmX! KXn 40 ]mm = ]mnh icocs cYambncpXn aptmp
Aymbw Bdv
183
t]mIp Ap\m ! B ]pcpj\v Cu temIntem ]ctemIntem Hcp \mihpw DmhpIbn. Fsm Atbm Ap\ ! ]caawKfZmbIamb \nbX I sNp Bpw Hcnepw ZpKXn DmhpIbn. ]ns FmWpmhpI ? {]m]y]pWyIrXmw temIm\pjnXzm imizXox kamx ipNo\mw {ioaXmw tKtl tbmK{`tm `nPmbtX 41 a\nfIntmbXpsImv tbmK{`\mbntmb B ]pcpj ]pWyhm\v a mcpsS temIsn hmk\I\pIqeamb t`mK A\p`hntijw ipamb BNmc A\pjvTnp Ignbp k\fpsS Krln hp P\npw. AYhm tbmKn\mtah Ipte `hXn [oaXmw GXn Zpe`Xcw temtI P\va bZoZriw
42
AYhm AhnsS P\vaw Innbnsn Dd _pnbpff tbmKnIfpsS Ipen hp P\npw. kZmNmc \ncXcmb k\fpsS Krln \nv ipamb kwkv I mcw Ipnmew apXte Inpw. I_o, Xpfkn, sscZmkv, hmaoIn XpSnbhv k\Krlfne, tbmKoIpen Xs {]thi\w e`nv tbmKnIfpsS Huck]p{X\v a mcmbn P\npsa ChnsS DtinpXv (injy]ccbn) tbmKnIv hoSpt]npXn\papv a Dmbncpsn Ah tbmKnIsf ]nXr`ntbmsS am\npsanepw Xncntmp ]p{XXpeyamb ]cnKW\ DmIn. IpSpw_ _fn \np ]pdp IShcmWh FXmWp ImcWw. Fm tbmKnIfn \nv D]tZi kzoIcnv injycmbngnbphsc Ah ]p{X\vamscm F{Xtbm aSp A[nIw am\npp. ChscbmWv kzw ]p{X\vamcmbn IWmpXv. tbmKkwkv I mcw Cmhsc alm]pcpj\v a m A\pbmbnIfmbn kzoIcnbn. hnc\vamscp `mhnp
184
hcphscsbmw injy\vamcmnbncpsn ]qPy]cam\ Kpcphn\v BbncWn\p injy\v a mcpmIpambncpp. injyXzw Imwnp h ]etcbpw Atlw \ncpXvkml sSpn hontebp. Ahv kymknbmIm\pff Hcp tbmKyXbpanmbncpp. Hp cpt] \ncmicmbn aebn \np Xmtgmp NmSn BXvalXy sNbvXXmbpw tInpv. Fnpw ]qPy]cam\Kpcp k\ymkn shffw tNm aSnp. injyXzw InmXpsImv Pohs\mSpnbhscn tItm Atlw Cs\ ]dp x Cu hm hnjaapmpXmWv . Ah ap]n t\m- msX acWntev FSpp NmSpsav Adnncpsn Rm\hsc B{ian IqsS Xmaknnpambncpp. ImenSdn sXntep hgpXn hoWpt]mb Nnesc kzoIcnXpsImv Fp hcm? A\Xbn \npff \ntia\pkcnv Nnesc ]qPy]cam\Kpcp injy\vamcmbn kzoIcnnpapv. Cv Hcp tbmK{` hcppv. ]e P\vafmbn tbmK]Yn ImenSdn kcnp BfmWv . {_lv a hnZy D]tZinv AbmsfqSn t\hgnp \bnq F anembncpp Aicocn. As\ alm]pcpjXzntep ISp h Hcm [mIpWvUn bn Ignbppv. asmcm A\kpCbmbn. thtd cp t] ap Nne efnepw Xt]m\njv T cmbngnbpp. Fm As\ kZvKpcp ]ccbn m\w t\Snbh A[nIapsp ]dpIqSm. X{Xw Xw _pnkwtbmKw e`tX ]uh tZlnIw bXtX N XtXm `qb x kwknu Ipcp\\! 43 AhnsS B ]pcpj ]q icocn km[\I A\pjv T n _pnbpambn _w m]npp. tl ! Ipcp]p{Xm! ]qkwkv I mcns _ewsImv `KhZv {]m]vXnbmIp eyntev A\mbmkw ISphcm\pw CSbmIpp. ]qm`ymtk\ tXss\h {lnbtX lyhtim]n kx PnPvRmkpc]n tbmKky i_vZ{_lvamXnhtX 44
Aymbw Bdv
185
k\Krlfn P\v a w t\Snb tbmK {`\v a m ]qPv \ am`ymkneqsS t\Snb kwkv I mcw \nanw `Khamntev BIrcmIpp. tbmKn {]hnp ]cmPbshcmsWnepw {_lva PnPvRmkpfmb Ah hmpIfm hnm Ignbm Ahbnsen \nhmW ]Zw {]m]npp. CXmWhcpsS ey{]m]vXnbpsS coXn. Hcp P\vawsImv knn t\SpI Akm[yw Xs. {]bXv\mZyXam\kvXp tbmKo kwipInev_nj x At\IP\vakwknkvXtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw 45 At\I P\v a fmbn {]bXv \ w \Sp tbmKn ]caknn t\Spp. ]mSps]v A`ymkw sNp tbmKn kIehn[]m]fn \npw ap\mbn ipnt\Sn ]caKXnsb {]m]npp. ey{]m]vXnpff {Iaw Cs\bmWv. BZyw inYneamb bXv\tmsS km[\ XpSpsnepw eyw t\SmsX P\vasamSppp. ]noSv kZvKpcphns Ipen ]ndhnsbSppp. \nccamb A`ymkneqsS ]caKXn {]m]nbpw sNpp. tbmKn hnX hnv Hcnepw Icnp t]mIbn. A`yknX\pkcnpff Ins êw Fmbmepw e`npI Xs sNpw. cSntb hpffp Fnepw B km[\ Hcnepw \sSpIbn. GXp ]cnXnXnbn Ignbphpw km[\ sNmw. tPmenncpIfn s]hv Ipdp t\ctp am{Xta km[\ sNm ]q. Fsm AhcpsS ] Ipdp kabat Dffp. GXp \ndnepw Xcnepapff GXp tZimpw KoXbnse D]tZi kzoIcnmw. nc {]bXv\w sNp Bpw KoX kwcWw \Ipw. CSbvnsS {]bXv\nm am{Xw kuIcyapff Krlpw CXp ctm]mbamWv . KoX hnc\pw Krl\pw innX\pw AinnX\pw ASnb Fm a\pjypw thnbpffXmWv . k\ymknIp thnam{XapffX. HSphn tbmtKizc Xs \nKa\w Adnbnpp.
186

X]kznt`ym[ntIm tbmKo PvRm\nt`ym]n atXm[nIx Ian`ym[ntIm tbmKo XkvamZv tbmKn `hmp\! 46
X]kznIsfm t{ijv T \mWp tbmKn. am{Xa PvRm\nIsfmfpw InIsfmfpw t{ijvT\mWp tbmKn. BIbm tl! Ap\m! \o tbmKnbmhpI. X]kzn a\pw C{nbfpw tbmKNcybn \nt]nm X]p sNp B. Fm tbmKn ]qambpw Cdngnnn. As\bpff BfmWp X]kzn. Ian \nbXI A\pjvTnp B. kzw insbn a\nemmsX AWat\m`mhanmsXbmWp {]hnpsXp am{Xw. PvRm\n bPvR {]{InbIfmIp \nbXI t\cmw hw Adnv , Xs insbn a\nemn, em`\ Hcp t]mse IWmn A\pjvTnp B. tbmKn ]camXv a mhn \nd `ntbmsS kaWat\m`mhtmsS \nbXhn[n{]Imcw \njvImaIa\pjvTnp tbmKnbpsS kwcWNpaXe `Khm kzbw GsSppp. AXn\m A[]X\n\pff kmlNcy Dmbmepw Cu tbmKnv `bstS Imcyw CmXmIpp. Fsm ]caXXzamb ]camXvamhv Xs kwcWNpaXe ]qambpw GsSpncnpXn\m X]kzn Ctm tbmKnbmIm\pff bXv\nemWv. InbmIs Iw am{Xw AdnpsNpp. Ch Nnetm ]cmPbw hcntmw. Fsm Cu cp Iqpw AW at\m`mhhpw C. XfpsS t\fpw tImfpw ImWm\pff tbm K n s Ignhpan. Fm Pv R m\nv khntijXIsfn Adnbmw. am{Xa, kzw insbnbpw PvRm\apv. Fm \njvIma ItbmKnbmIs, `Khm\v Xs ImgvN hncnbmWv. Xs kwcWpaXe apgph AhnsS \nn]v X amWv . Pv R m\nbpw tbmKnbpw ]ca
Aymbw Bdv
187
awKfntep \bnp icnbmb ]mXbn Xs. Fnepw Cu cp t]cn IqSpX t{ijvT tbmKnbmWv. Fsm tbmKn `Khms kwcWnemWv . em`\ XnsSppXp `Khm Xs. AXpsImmWv tbmKnbmIm\pw kaW at\m`mhtmsS tbmKw A\pjv T nm\mWv {ioIrjv W Ap\t\mSv BhiysSpXv. tbmKn t{ijvT\mWv. Fm tbmKn AcmXvamhpambn sFIyw {]m]nm AXn t{ijvT\mbnocpw. tbmKn\ma]n kthjmw aZvKtX\mcmXva\m {imhm `PtX tbm amw k ta bpXtam aXx 47 kq \njv I ma InIfn Xs AXyw {imephmbn AcmXv a mhn Cdn \nv BcnI Nn\neqsS Fs \nccw `Pnp tbmKn AXnt{ijvT\pw F\nv At Aw A`naX\pat{X. `P\w {]Zi\n\pff hnjba. {]Zinn kaqln\v Cstmw. ]t `Khm\v AXv AwKoImcya. KqVambn \StXmWv Cuizc[ym\w. AXv AxIcWn \npmIWw. {]IS\]camIptm [ym\w _mly ambntmIpw. \njvIjw Cu Aymbns XpSn, ês B{ibnmsX bYmhn[n sNt Imcy sNp k\ymknbmWp tbmKn Fp {ioIrjvW A`n{]mbsnpv. {InbIfpw AKv \ nImcyhpw apw Dt]nsp hv k\ymkntbm tbmKntbm BbnsmffWsan. k\ymknbmhWsan kev]sf XyPnWw. Fs a\v kev]clnXamWv Fp ]dm kev] Hgnp t]mhpIbn. Iw sNbvXp sNbvXp tbmKmcqV\mIptm kkev]fpw {ItaW \amIpw. kev]fpsS \ymkw (XymKw) BWp k\ymkw.
188
BXv a mhv Nnetm At[mKXnsb {]m]npsapw Fm km[\I sNbvXv Dcnm\mhpsapw tbmtKizc ]dbpp. a\nt\bpw C{nbtfbpw IogSnbhv BXvamhv D _phmbn hnpsapw IogSmhv i{Xphmbnocpsapw Atlw hyamnbnpv. AXn\m At[mKXnbntep \bnmsX BXvamhns\ Dcnm\mWp {iantXv. eynsenb tbmKnbpsS bPv R thZnbnse CcnnSsnbpw Ccnp coXnsbnbpw Blmchnlmcsfnbpsamw ChnsS hnhcnnpv . tbmKnbpsS \ntcm[ns Nns ImSnnfm Zo]tmSp]anncnpp. tbmKns ]caImjvT A\amb B\m\p`hamWv . AXmWp tamsap ]dbpXpw. ]camXvamhpambpff kwKaamWp tbmKw. tbmKn Dbhcnepw Xmgv hcnepsamw kaZrn ]pepw. a\kv hnjbfntep ISptm AXns\ \n_ambpw ]nXncnnWw. at\mPbw AXyw hnjaIcamWv. Fnepw A`ymkwsImpw sshcmKyw sImpw AXns\ \nb{nmsav {ioIrjv W Ddnp ]dbppv . tbmK{`\v a mv ]e P\v a thnhcpw eynsem. tbmKn apffhscm t{ijvT\mIpp. AXn\m tbmK \ncX\mIm Ap\s\ Blzm\w sNbv X psImv Cu Aymbw Ahkm\npp. A`ymkwsImmWv tbmKknn t\tSsXv ChnsS Dundbpp. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ A`ymktbmtKm \ma jtm Aymb x || 6 || Hmw {_lv a kXywCs\ D]\njXv k mc`qXhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn
Aymbw Bdv
A`ymktbmKw F Bdmaymbw Xop.
189
CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy A`ymktbmtKm \ma jtm Aymb x || 6 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn A`ymktbmKw F Bdmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY k]vXtamymb x (C\n Ggmaymbw)

Ign Aymbfn KoXbnse {][m\ {]iv\ Hpanhbpw \njvImaIw, tbmKw, PvRm\tbmKw, Iw, bPvRhn[nI, tbmKkzcq]w, AXns ]cnWmaw, AhXmcw, hkcw, bpw XpSnbh N sNsp. C\nbp Aymbfn Chbv p ]qcIfmb {]iv \ v kam[m\acpfpIbmWv. Ch CuizcNn\n\v Bw Iqpp. Ign Aymbn Ahkm\ `mKv aZv K tX\m\cmXv a \m Xn Ddn a\tmSp IqSn tbmKn apgpIp tbmKn AXnt{ijvT\msWp tbmtK izc ]dp. As\ _oPmtcm]Ww sNbvX B Bibw ChnsS hniZoIcnpw. FmWv ]camXvamhn nXnsNpI Fp shm ? Nne sXpI hgnsXnpsXs\ ? sXphcm Ah GXmWv? FtmgmWXp e`npI? ]camXv a mhns\ ]qambpw AdnbpsXtm? Cu ImcysfnbmWn\n tbmtKizc hnhcnpXv.
Aymbw Ggv
{io`hm\phmN
191
amka\m ]m! tbmKw bpRvP aZm{ibx Akwibw ka{Kw amw bYm PvRmkykn XNvOrWp 1 ]mm ! Fn Bkamb a\tkmSpIqSn Fs am{Xw B{ibnv tbmKn Xev ] c\mbn Fs kwibsat\ra\knemm DXIp hkvXpXI tIpI. Fs icnpw Adnp Ignm ]ns kwibteiw t]mepw DmhpIbn. hn`qXnIsfn ]nmse hnhcnppv. PvRm\w tXlw khnPvRm\anZw hymaytijXx bPvRvRmXzm t\l `qtbm\yXvRmXhyah injytXx
Rm \n\v PvRm\hpw hnPvRm\hpw D]tZinpXcmw. bPvRw ]qamhptm Dmhp AarXXztmsSmw e`np AdnhmWv PvRm\w. ]caXzamb ]camXvamhns\n t\cnp e`np AdnhmWp PvRm\w. alm]pcpj\v Htc kabw FmbnSpw {]h\w \Sm\p hnizhnjbIamb Pv R m\amWp hnPv R m\w. B {]`p GIImepXs FmhcptSbpw Dn {]h\w \Spp. F{]ImcamWv Atlw {]IrXnbnse Zzz`mhsf AIn kzcq]Pv R m\whsc FnpXv ? Atlns Cu kPvR kz`mhw Xs hnPvRm\w. Cu hnPvRm\tmsSmw PvRm\tbpw Rm ]qambn D]tZinmw. CXdnm ]ns Cu temIv Adnbm asmpw _mnbpmhn. ]t Cu Adnhv t\Snbh hfsc A]qamWv. a\pjymWw klt{kjp InZvbXXn kntb bXXma]n knm\mw In\vamwthn XzXx
BbncWn\v BfpIfn GXm\pw t] am{Xta knnpthn {]bXv\nppp.As\ {]bXv\np tbmKnIfn Npcpw Nne am{Xta Fs kmmXvIcnbpw Fs Xzw AdnbpIbpw sN-ppp. Ctm B almkXyw
192
FhnsSbmWv ? Hcp ev Ddp InSpIbmtWm? Cmcysn tbmtKizc hniZoIcnpp. `qancmt]m\tem hmbpx Jw at\m _pntch N AlwImc CXobw ta `nm {]IrXnc[m
Ap\m! `qan, Pew, AKv\n, hmbp, BImiw, a\kv, _pn, Almcw Fns\ Fp hn`mKtmSp IqSnbXmWv Fs {]IrXn. Fphn[nep aqe {]IrXnbmWnXv. CXns\ Aaqe{]IrXn Fp ]dbpp. A]tcbanXkvXz\ymw {]IrXnwhnnta ]cmw Poh`qXmw alm_mtlm btbZw [mcytX PKXv
Fphn[nep CXv Fs A]cm {]IrXn AYhm PU{]IrXnbmWv . alm_mlphmb Ap\m! ]cm {]IrXn tNX\mcq]nWnbmb {]IrXnbmWv FdnbsSpXv . CXnemWv kakv X hnizhpw A[njv T nXambncnpXv . CXp Xs PohmXv a mhv . {]IrXnbpambn _sp IgnbpXpsIv CXnt\bpw {]IrXnsbp Xs IWmnbncnbmWv. ]camXvamhmb Fn D cp {]IrXnIfmWnh. GXtZym\o\n `qXm\n khmWoXyp][mcb Alw IrXvkv\ky PKXx {]`hx {]fbkvXYm
Ap\m! kIeNcmNcfpw Fsta {]kvXmhn cp {]IrXnIfn \npw DmbhbmWv. Ch cpw Hcp tbm\n Xs. kakvXtemIfpw Fn \npmbn Fn Xs hnebw sImpp. Rm Fmntbpw aqeImcWsat{X. {]IrXn DnStmfwImew Rm AXns {]`mhm\ambngnbpp. GsXnepw alm]pcpj {]IrXnbpsS Apdw ISptm Rm Xs henbm\ambpw `hnpp. {]]ns Dev]nbpw hn\mihpw am\hkaqlw IuXpItmsS honp Hcp {]iv \ amWv . CXns\
Aymbw Ggv
193
A]{KYnp a\nemm F{Xtbm Imeambn imkv{XPvR\vam {ianp sIncnpp. Nne ]dbpp {]fbPen `qan apntmIpsav. ap Nne ]dbpXv kqcy Xmtgmndn hv `qansb Dcpn {ZmhIamnopsamWv . Nne aXhnizmknIfpsS A`n{]mbw Ayhn[n ZnhktmsS temImhkm\w DmIpsamWv. Av Fmhpw ]pWy]m]p êw e`npIbpw sNpat{X. ap Nne \nXy{]fbw, ss\annI {]fbw Fns\ ]dp Imew Ignpp. Fm tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn {]IrXn A\mZnbmWv . AXn\p amapmImw. Fm \miapmhpIbn FmWv. `mcXob [{K ]dbpXv a\p, {]fbw I BfmsWmWv . a\phnt\msSmw ]Xns\mv Ejnam aXvkyns incn _n tXmWnbntedn lnamebns DpwKirwKs A`bw {]m]np. `mKhX ]pcmWn amWv t Ub aljn {]fbs t\cnp IXmbn hnhcnppv. Atm Atlw lnamebn\p hSp ]pjv]`{Zm \ZnbpsS Xocp hknbmbncpp. `mKhXw ZzmZi kv I nse Fpw HXpw Aymbfn, arIp ap\n]p{X amWv t Ub alm{]fbn hS]{Ximbnbmb _meapIps\ IImcysn iu\ImZn EjnI kqXt\mSv At\zjnp `mKapv. Fm CXn Hcp bpn`mKw Dv. Cu bpKn Xs Pohn Hcm Ign a\zcn \S {]fbw Ip F {]kvXmhw Ahnizk\obat? amtWv U bs {]m- \ tIp {]k\mbn \c\mcmbW Atln\v B Zi\w \In A\p{KlnXmbnmWv kqX ]dbpXv. BXvamhv At\Iw tbm\nIfn P\npXn\p ImcW`qXamb amb Hp Imncm amWvtUb `Khmt\mSv A`rnp. `Khm kXnp. Hcp\m [ym\npsImncp ap\nbpsS \mephihpw
194
kap{Zw CcnbSnm XpSn. XnanwKe ap\nsb hngpm ]mSptm ap\n csSm HmSn. BImihpw `qanbpw kqcyN{\vamcpw \{X aWvUehpsamw ISen apn. Atm Benebn InSp Ifnp Hcp Ipns\Iv ap\n izmkns IqsS AXns Dn IbdpIbpw A]ISw amdnbtm shfnbn hcpIbpw sNbvXp. Ip Xpdp t\mnbtmgmWv CsXmw ambmhne knXambncpp Fp ap\n AdnXv. {]fbw tbmKnbpsS lrZbnepmb Hc\p`hambncpp. {]fbw FXv `P\w ]qnbmIptm ap\n am\knepmIp Cuizcob Zi\amsX asmpa. shfnbne {]fbapmIpXv. alm{]fbw FXv icocw \ne\nss DmIp AssZzXm\p`qXnbmWv. Cu hnjbsn `Khm hopw hniZoIcnpp. ax ]cXcw \m\yXvInnZkvXn [\wPb! abnkanZw t{]mXw kqt{X aWnKWm Ch
[\wPbm! Fn\npw A\yambn temIv Hpan. NcSn cXv \ Ft]mse Fn kIetKmffpw sImcpsncnpp. CXdnbpXv A\\y `ntbmsS Fn Xev]ccmbn tbmKkm[\bn apgpInbncnph am{Xw. AXn\m tbmKm\pjvTm\w hfsc BhiyamWv. ctkmla]vkp Iutb! {]`mkvan iinkqcytbmx {]Whx kthtZjp i_vZxtJ ]ucpjw \rjp
Ipo]p{Xm! Rm Pen ckambpw iin kqcy\vamcn {]`bmbpw thZfn Hmmca{ambpw Hmw + Alw + Imc = kzkzcq]w BImin i_vZambpw a\pjcn ]ucpjambpw hnpp. AXpt]mse ]ptWym Kx]rYnhymw N tXPmkvan hn`mhku Poh\w k`qtXjp X]mkvan X]kznjp 9 `qanbn ]pWyKambpw AKv\nbn tXPmbpw Fm
Aymbw Ggv
195
PohnIfnepw Poh\mbpw X]kznIfn X]kmbpw Rm hnpp. _oPw amw k`qXm\mw hnn]m k\mX\w _pn_pnaXmakvan tXPkvtXPkzn\malw 10 ]mm! kIePohPmefpsSbpw k\mX\amb aqeImcWambn Fs AdnbpI Rm - _ pnam\v a mcn _pnbmbpw tXPkznIfn tXPmbpw hnpp. Cu {Ian Xs tbmtKizc XpScpp. _ew_ehXmw Nmlw ImacmKhnhPnXw [mhncptm `qtXjp Imtamkvan `cXj`!
11
Rm _ehm\vamcpsS Ima\tbm Bkntbm Cm _eamWv. temIn ]eXcw _e-fpv. Ahbn ImacmK clnXamb _eamWp bYm _ew. Rm [n\v A\pIqeamb Ima\bmIpp. ]c{_lvaamWv Htc Hcp [w. AXmWv Fmhtcbpw hlnpXv. [n\v FXncm Imaw hPya. ]camXvamhns\ {]m]nm\p Ima\ Ghpw BhiyamWv . Asn BfpI km[\Ifn hnapJcmbntmIpw. Ima\ Fs kw`mh\bmWv. tbssNh kmznIm `mhm cmPkmkvXmakm tb a GthXn Xm hnn \ Xzlw tXjp tX abn 12 kXzKpWn \npw cmtPmKpWn \npw XtamKpWn \npw Dev]amIp hnhn[ `mh Fn \np XsbmWpmIpsXdnbpI. Fm hmkvXhn Rm B KpWfntem B KpW Fntem C. FpsImsm Rm Ahbn s]nn.Ah Fnepw ISnn. F\np In bmsXmcp ]pw C. Rm \nte]\mWv. F\n-v Chbn \nv Hpw t\Sm\n. AXn\m Fn Ah ISp {]iv\an. BXvamhns km\n[yw aqeamWv icocn hnipw ZmlhpapmIpXv. Fm BXvamhn\v Atam shtam
196
Hpw Bhiyan. AXpt]mse ]camXvamhpXp sImmWv {]IrXn {]h\ \ncXamIpXv . Fm ]camXv a mhv {]IrXnbpsS KpWItfmsSmpw _sSpn. {Xn`nKpWassb `msshtc`nxkhanZw PKXv tamlnXw\m`nPm\mXn amta`yx ]cahybw
13
kzcPkvXtamKpWfn \npmIp `mhfm Cu temIamsI tamlnXambncnpp. AXpsImv temI Cu {XnKpWXoX\mb Ahn\minbmb Fs icnv Adnbpn. Rm KpWXoX\mWv . sXsnepw KpWfpsS BhcWapffhv Fs Adnbm\mhn. Ah eynsemdmbn. ama[ynemWv. ssZhotlyjm KpWabo aa ambm ZqcXybm amtah tb {]]Zyt ambmtaXmw Xcn tX
14
{XnKpWmXoX\mb Fs AZv ` pXIcamb ambsb IogSm hnjaamWv. Fnepw Fs \nccw `Pnphv AXns\ IogSm\mhpw. km{mWnncn InphXp sImmbn. Cuizc `P\w AXn\pdpff Hcp am\knI {]{InbbmWv. \ amw ZpjvIrXnt\m aqVm {]]Zyt \cm[am x ambbm]lrXPvRm\m Bkqcw `mham{inXm x
15
Fs \nccw `Pnphv Rm A`nKay\mWv. Fnpw `Pnmh hfscbpv. AhcpsS Adnhn\v amb BhcWanncnbmWv. Bkpc`mhapff Ah a\pjycn A[a\v a mcpw Imat{Im[Snsv Zpjv I rXy sNphcpw aqV\v a mcpamIbm Fs `Pnm Iqmpn. Atm ]ns BscmsbmWv `PnpXv? NXphn[m `Pt amw P\mx kpIrXnt\mp\m! Btm PnPvRmkpcYmYo PvRm\o N `cXj`! 16 Atbm `cXhwtima\mb Ap\m,
Aymbw Ggv
197
t{ibpmp ]pWyI sNp kpIrXnIfmb \mepIq Fs `Pnppv . kIma\v a mcmb AmnIfpw ZpxJw amm\m{Klnp B\vamcpw PnPvRmkpfpw Fn {]thinmdmb PvRm\nIfpw. Cs\ \mep {]Imcnepff `P\fmWv Fs `PnpXv. \psS icochpw _pP\fpsS icocfpw t]mnpem\pff {Zhyw am{XamWv Aw. \psS Fm Ima\Ifpw `Khm\neqsS ]qamIpp. `Khm ]dbpp \n t\Sm\m{Klnp [\w icnbmb [\a. BXvaob kmWv icnbmb kv. kmwkvImcnIamb [\w XXn\p tijamWv `Khm BXvaob kntep \s \bnpXv. euInI kp sImp am{Xw `\vamp kpJapmIbnsv `Khm\v AdnbmhpXp sImmWs\ sNpXv. temIn em`w ]ctemIn \nmlw Ch cpw `Khm `\p \In A\p{Klnpp. ZpxJnbmb B\pw Fs ]qambpw Adnbm\m{Klnp PnPvRmkphpw Fs `PnphcmWv. km[\bpsS ]cn]Izmhbn kmmXv I mcw t\Sp PvRm\nbpw Fs `Pnpp. Cqn PvRm\nbmWv t{ijvT. tXjmw PvRm\o \nXybp GI`n hninjytX {]ntbm ln PvRm\nt\myXyYalw k N aa {]nb x17 Ap\m ! Ahcn, Fn Fpw Hnp tNp Ignbp A\\y `nk\mb PvRm\n anIp \npp. Fsm kmmXvImctmSpIqSn Fs a\nemnb PvRm\nsb Rm IqSpX CsSpp. B PvRm\n Fsbpw Atbw CsSpp. B PvRm\n Fs kzcq]w Xs. DZmcmx k GsshtX PvRm\o XzmXvssah ta aXw BnXx k ln bpmXvam amtahm\pamw KXnw18
198
Cu \mepXcnepff `\vamcpw alma\kvI\vam Xs. FmWhcpsS alma\kvIX? \nfpsS `nsImv `Khm\p h t\hpw DmnsmSptm? \np \nIm Xhw `Khm\v Fnssbnepw Ipdhptm? As\sbmpan. hmkvXhn \nfpsS alma\kvIX kzw BXv a mhns\ At[mKXnbntep Xffn hnSmsX DcnpXnemWv . Pv R m\n Fs kzcq]w XsbmWv . nc_pnbmb PvRm\n Fn XsbmWv nXn sNpXv. Atlw Rm Xs. AYhm Atlw Fn Xs. Rm\pw Atlhpw Xn Hcp hyXymkhpan. Cmcyw Xs {ioIrjvW hopw hnhcnpp. _lq\mw P\va\mat PvRm\hm\vamw{]]ZytX hmkptZhx khanXn k almXvam kpZpe` x
19
hfsc P\v a fmbn \Snb km[\Iptijw HSphn `\v ]camXvakmmXvImcw Inpp. Cu coXnbn Fm hmkptZhabsap IcpXn Fs `Pnph ZpeàmWv. hmkptZhs {]Xnasb ]qPnpp F, Dffn hmkptZhs\ \nccw Bcm[npp FmWnXn\w. PvRm\nbmb B almXvamhns\ XzZinsbmWp `Khm hnfnpXv. Ccw alm]pcpj\vamcn \nv kaqln\v \\va e`npp. Fm hfsc NpcpamWv Ccw Da ]pcpj\vam. t{ibkpw t{]bkpw (apnbpw t`mKhpw) `Khm\n \nmWv e`npXv . Fnpw ]ecpw Atls `PnmsXpsImv? {ioIrjvWs hmpIfnXs AXn\pcw tIpI. ImssakvssXkvssX lrXPvRm\mx {]]Zyt\ytZhXm x Xw Xw \nbaammb {]IrXym \nbXmx kzbm 20 ]camXv a mhv ki\msWv Ima\IsImv hnthIw \in BfpI Adnbpn. AXn\m Ah XfpsS {]IrXnb\pkcnv ]e P\v a fneqsS t\Snb
Aymbw Ggv
199
hmk\Ifm t{]cnXcmbn Fn \np `ncmb aptZh\vamscbpw B tZh\vampff ]qPmhn[nItfbpw icWw {]m]npp. ap tZhXIfpsS Imcyw KoXbn BZyambn AhXcnnpXv ChnsSbmWv tbm tbm bmw bmw X\pw `x {ibmnXpanXn Xky XkymNemw {imw Xmtah hnZ[marlw 21 Rm `\vamv Ah Bcm[np CtZhXIfn CfIm `nbpmppv. tZhXI Dmbncpsn Ahp Xs nc`nbpmmambncptm. k Xbm {ibm bp kvXkymcm[\aoltX e`tX N XXx Imam assbh hnlnXm ln Xm22 B ]pcpj {itbmSpIqSn B tZhXm hn{Kls ]qPnptm B tZhXbpsS am[yaneqsS Abm Rms\mcpnb Aò]Znsepp. kpJt`mKsfmw Rm XsbmWp \IpXv. `s hnizmkn\pff {]XnêamWp t`mKw. AXp tZhXbpsS kw`mh\b. Fncpmepw tZhmcm[\ \Sphpw Nne ê e`npXpsImv AXp XStb Imcyan. Ahpêw tXjmw XZv`hXyev] ta[kmw tZhm tZhbtPm bmn aZv`m bmn ama]n
23
Fm Aev]_pnIp Inp êw \izcamWv. A\p`hnp sImncnp ]pWyêw s]shkm\npw. AXpt]mse Xs tZh\v a mcpw \nXyPohnXapffhc. tZh]cyw Dff temIw amn\pw \min\pw hnt[bamWv. Fm Fs `Pnph Fpw \ne \np A\izc\mb Fs {]m]npw. Ahyamb ]caXzw \nXyimn \Ipsaw. aqmaymbn tbmtKizc ssZhoI kns {]XoIamb tZhKpWsf bPvRneqsS alzsSpm ]dp. AtXmsS Bcm[Icpw HuXynsepw. {ItaW
200
]cat{ibkn\p ]m{XamhpIbpw sNpw. ssZhoIkns BsIpIbmWv KpWtZhXI. ]camXv a mhns Znhym\ntep \bnp ]SnIfmWh. ssZhoIkp tamkm[IamWv . AXns Ccp]n\mep eW KoXbpsS ]Xn\mdmaymbn hnhcnppv. tZhX FXv ]ca]Zw t\Sm\pXIpXpw Dffn DmIpXpamb kZvKpWfpsS kamlcWn\pff t]cmWv. Ime{ItaW Dffnepff hkv X phns\ ]pdpImWm\pff {]hWX DmbtXmsS tZhXIsf ]pdta {]XnjvTnm XpSn. BNmcfpw ]qPmk{Zmbfpapmbn. Ime{ItaW bmYmyn \nv `\v a m hfsc AIp t]mIm\nSbmbn. Cu {`mns\ apIfn Dcn \mep tmIfneqsS XffndbpIbmWp {ioIrjvW sNbvXXv. tZhXI Csnepw IptdtcpsS {i Atmp \bnsXpsImv Ahsc \ncmisSpm {ioIrjvW Hcpsnsp am{Xw. Hcp Xcnepff Bcm[\bpw êiq\yambntmIcpXtm. B ]qPbpsS êhpw ]qPnsSp tZh\pw ]qPnp `\pw Fmw HSphn HtmsS \amhpw. hnthIiq\ycmb aqV_pnIfmWv A\ytZhXamsc ]qPnp Imew ]mgmpXv . B ]qP bpnklw Xsbsp {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. (HXmaymbw Ccp]naqmw tmIw IqSn t\mpI). Ahyw hynam]w a\yt ama_pb x ]cw `mhaPm\tm aamhyb a\paw
24
tZhXI F t]cn Bcpw FhnsSbpw \ne\nev pn. Fncpmepw tZhXm `P\n\v BIkvanIambn Nne ê e`np IqsSn. Fm B ê Gsdmew \ne\nevbn. hmkvXhw CXmsWnepw Fs Adnv Bcm[nm A[nIamcpw HcpsSmdn. _pnlo\cmb Ah kthmahpw A\izc inkhpamb Fs ksb tht]mse a\nemmXmWp ImcWw. Ah Fs hynbpsS
Aymbw Ggv
201
cq]n h Ahy ]pcpj\mbn IWmpp. {ioIrjvW a\pjyicocsaSp Hcp tbmKn FmWhcpsS ImgvNmSv. kzbw tbmKnbmbncnss apffhtcbpw tbmKnIfmm Ignhpff BfmWv tbmtKizc. km[\bpsS Fm ]SnIfpw ISv ]qXbnsep alm ]pcpj\vamcpw B ]ca]Zn\lamWv. Fmepw Ima\Ifm hnhicmb a_pnI, almXvamhns\ km[mcW a\pjy Xs Fp IcpXpp. \sftmse P\n Cu B almXvamhmIpsXs\ FmWh tNmZnpXv. Cs\ tNmZnpXn\v Ahsc IpsSpnbnp Imcyan. Ah t\mptm _mlycq]w am{Xat ImWppff. almXvamfpsS bYmkzcq]w BfpI ImWmXn\p ImcWsav? \mlw {]Imix kky tbmKambmkamhrX x aqtVmbw \m`nPm\mXn temtIm am aPahybw
25
kmam\yP\v amb ]camXvamhns\ adbvm\pff Hcp XncivioebmWv. {ItaW tbmKkm[\I a\nemn Ah AXn Xev]ccmIpp. Atm Ahv tbmKNcyI Xs HcmhcWambnocpp. tbmKm\pjvTm\ XpSsc \Sn AXns ]caImjvTbnsentcptm AXphsc adbvsncp ]camXvamhv AdnbsSm XpSpIbmbn. tbmKambbm adbvsncnp Xs tbmKmcqV\vamp am{Xta ImWm ]q AXpsImmWv APv R \v a m Ahn\minbpw Ahy kzcq]\pamb Xs AdnbmsXpw {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. Xstmse Hcp a\pjy\mWv {ioIrjvWs\v Ap\\pw Iptdmew IcpXnbncpp. HSphn Ap\ kXyw a\nemn amncp. hmkvXhn Ahy kzcq]cmb almXvamfpsS apn APvRcmbngnbpIbmWv apffh. thZmlw kaXoXm\nham\m\n Nmp\ ! `hnjymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I\
26
Ign Imentebpw ham\Imentebpw
202
`mhnbntebpw Fm PohnItfbpw Rm Adnbpp. Fm Ah Fs Adnbpn. FmWnXn\p ImcWw ? CmtZzjkapt\ Zzztamtl\ `mcX ! kh`qXm\n kwtamlwktK bmn ]cwX] !
27
`cXhwiob\mb Ap\m! PohnXn CmtZzjfmIp Zzzfn s]p tamlnXcmb P\ Fs Adnbpn. Atm Hcpcpw AdnbpnsmtWm? AXn\p tbmtKizc adp]Sn ]dbpp. tbjmw XzKXw ]m]w P\m\mw ]qWyIWmw tX Zzztaml \napm `Pt amwZrV{hXmx 28 IhyIw, \nbXIw, bPvR{]{Inb Fsmw hyhlcnsSpXpw kwkmcn\v D\v a qe\miw hcppXpamb ]pWyI sNbvXv ]m]tamN\w t\Snb `\vam cmKtZzjmZn Zzzfn \npw apcmbn Fs `Pnpp. Fn\mWh `PnpXv ? PcmacWtammb amam{inXy bXn tb tX {_lva XZznXpx IrXvk\ a[ymXvaw I NmJnew29 v Fs icWw {]m]nv PcmacW-fn \npw tamN\w t\Sm\mbn {]bXv \ np BfpI {_lv a tbpw BXvamhnt\bpw Itfbpw icnpw a\nempp. km[n`qXm[nssZhw amw km[nbPvRw N tb hnZpx {]bmWImte]n N amw tX hnZpbp tNXkx 30 A[n`qXw, A[nssZhw, A[nbPv R w FnhtbmSp IqSnbh\mbn Fs Adnbp kamlnX Nn\mb ]pcpj AyImen Fs Xzw a\nemn FtmSv tNcpp. taml{Kkv X cmb BfpI Xs Adnbpnsv Ccp]nbmdpw Ccp]ntbgpw tmIfneqsS {ioIrjvW ]dp. Fm ambmtamls `RvPnm ]cn{ianph kq {_lv a hpw kq AymXv a hpw kq
Aymbw Ggv
203
Ihpw kq A[n`qXhpw kq A[nssZhhpw kq bPvRhpw DsmffpXmbn Fs (kZvKpcphns\) a\nempp. Fmntbpw ]cnWmaw kZv K pcphmb Rm\msWdnbpp. Atm Bcpw Fs Adnbpn FXp kXyasw. APvRam Adnbpn st Dtinpffp. \njvIjw Cu Ggmaymbn tbmtKizc ]dbpXns NpcpanXmWv. A\\y`mhn Fmw Fn kanv Fs B{inX\mbn tbmK\ncX\mIp B Fs Xzw a\nempp. Bbncfn Nne am{XamWv Fs Adnbm {ianpXv . Ahcn Iptdt am{XamWv Fs a\nempXv . As\ a\nemph Cu ]nWv U cq]nepff tZln IqSnsImffph\mbn. temIamsI hym]nncnp ssNX\yambnmWv Fs IWmpXv . Fp hn[nepff PU{]IrXnbn ssNX\ycq]\mbn Rm nXn sNpp. Cu PU ssNX\yfpsS tNcphbmWv Cu hnimehnizw. tXPkpw _ehpw Fn \nmWv DmIpXv . cmKtZzj kv]ianm _ehpw [m\pIqeamb Ima\bpamWv Rm. Fm Ima\Ifpw hyamsWnepw Fs {]m]nm thnbpff Ima\ kzoImcyat{X. Cu Ima\bpmIpXp Xs Fs A\p{Klw sImmWv . ]camXv a mhns\ {]m]nm\pff Ima\bmWv [m\pIqeamb Ima\. {ioIrjvW ]dp, Rm {XnKqWmXoX\pw Ftmgpw ]ca`mhn nXn sNph\pamsWv . Fm t`mKmkcmb aqV\vam Fs hnv Cm tZhXamsc ]qPnm hrYm kabw sNehnSpp. Int\bpw shfftbpw actbpw hsc Ah ]qPnpp. Ahbn hnizmk apmhpXpw Fs in sImpXs. Ahsc cnm thn êw \IpXpw Rm Xs. tZhXamcpsS A\p{KlamWsXv Ah sXncnpp. Cm tZhXam
204
A\p{KlnpsXs\? tbmKambbpsS BhcWapffXn\m Fs bmYmyw ]ecpw a\nempn. A\pjvTm\neqsS Cu BhcWs amm Ignhpffh icoc[mcnbmsWnqSn Fs alzw a\nempp. F\nv \mep Xcnepff `\v a mcmWpffXv . AYmYnbpw, B\pw, PnPvRmkphpw, PvRm\nbpw. At\I P\va tbmKkm[\I \Snbtijw HSphn `KhXv kzcq]n `\vam Fntcpp. cmKtZzj hnv \nbXI A\pjvTnphcmWv ]qambpw Fs AdnbpXv. Cu Aymbn ]camXvamhns\nbpff ka{Kamb Adnhns\nbmWv hnthNnp hnhcnpXv. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ ka{Kt_m[x \ma k]vXtam Aymb : || 7 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn ka{Kt_m[w F Ggmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy ka{Kt_m[x \ma k]vXtam Aymb x || 7 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn ka{Kt_m[w F Ggmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY Atamyymb x (C\n Fmaymbw)

Ggmaymbns Ahkm\ `mKv {ioIrjv W ]dp, \nbX I sNp tbmKn Fm ]m] fn \npw hnap\mbn khym]nbmb {_lv a s kmmXv I cnppFv . {_lv a Pv R m\w DmpXp IamWv. \njvTtbmsS Iw sNph {_lvaw, Iw FnhtbmSpIqSnb Fs Adnbpp. Iw sNph {_lv a w, Iw bPv R mZnIfpambn ]cnNbsSppp. km[I\v a m AyImev ]q {_lv a Pv R m\n Ifmbnocpp. B Znhy Pv R m\w Hcnepw hnkv a rX amhpIbn. ta ]d Imcysf Ap \ kwib]cnlmcn\mbn tNmZycq]n AhXcnnpp. Ap\ DhmN- Inw XZv{_lva Ina[ymXvaw Inw I ]pcptjma! A[n`qXw N Inw t{]ma[nssZhw InapNytX 1 Atbm ]pcptjmam! {_-lvaw Fmsev? AymXvaw
206
Fmsev? FmWp Iw? FmWv A[n`qXw? FmWv A[nssZhw? A[nbPvRx IYw tIm{X tZtlkvan a[pkq[\ ! {]bmWImte N IYw tPvRtbmkn \nbXmXva`nx 2 tl a[pkq[\m ! ChnsS A[nbPv R BcmWv ? bPvRns A[njvTmXmhmb A[nbPvR Cu icocn Fs\bmWp hnpXv? kwbanIfm AyImev Av Fs\ AdnbsSpp? Cu Ggp {]iv \ v {ioIrjvW Cs\ kam[m\w ]dbpp. {io `Khm\phmN Acw {_lva ]caw kz`mthm[ymXvaapNytX `qX`mthmZv`hItcm hnkKx IkwPvRnXx
cw AYhm bw (\miw) kw`hnmXmWp {_lvaw. ncambn \ne\nevp kzw BXva`mhs AymXvasap ]dbpp. AymXvaw Fm BXvamhns B[n]Xyw Fw. CXn\p apv F- mw ambbpsS B[n]Xynembncpp. PohPmefpsS \Xpw Nobpamb kwkvImc Dmp kev]s XIpI FXmWp Ins ]caImjvT. CXmWp kq Iw. AXp apgph km[I Adnbpp. Iw ]qambpw \ndthngnXn\m ]ns sNtXmbn Hpw Ahtijnpn. Cu Ahbn \Xpw Nobpamb kev ] sfmw Akv X anpp. bPv R nep BNcWfpw hnNn\hpamWp Iw. A[n`qXw tcm `mhx ]pcpjm[nssZhXw A[nbtPvRmltahm{XtZtl tZl`rXmw hc!
Ab `mhw ImpXp hsc \ne\npXpw {ItaW \ambnsmncnpXpamb c`mhw BWv A[n`qXw. `qXfpsS AXmbXv PUhkv X pfpsS A[njv T m\w Fw. {]IrXnpdp ]pcpj\mWv
Aymbw Fv
207
ssZhoIkns A[njv T m\amb A[nssZhw. Cu ssZhoIkpw HSphn ]camXv a mhn hnebnpp. Atbm am\thmam! Cu a\pjyicocn bPvRns A[njv T m\ambn A[nbPv R \mb Rm \nesImpp. A[nbPv R kq bPv R fpsSbpw t`mmhmb tbmtKizc AYhm icocn Ahrcp]nbmbn nXn sNp ]camXv a mhv ChnsS {ioIrjv W . HSphn bPvRsfmw {ioIrjvW\nemWv sNspI. Cs\ Ap\s BdptNmZypw Dcw ]dncnpp. km[I\v AyImev ]camXvamhv PvRm\Kay\mhpsXs\ F tNmZyamWhtijnpXv. AImte N amtah kvacapzm Itf_cw bx {]bmXn k aZv`mhwbmXn \mkvXy{X kwibx
{ioIrjv W Cs\ ]dbpp: at\m \ntcm[hpw hnebhpw kw`hnp AyImev Fss kv a cnpsImv icoc_w hnSp B \nbambpw FtmSp tNcpw. icoc\miw icnpw AxImea. acWtijhpw kqv a icocw \ne\nppv . knXkwkv I mcw \inptmtg a\p \inq. B a\kpw \intmtg AxImeamhq. AXn\p tijw icoc [mcWw DmIpn. hkv{Xw t]mse icochpw amdnsImncnpXns\ AImew Fp hnfnmtam ? at\m\ntcm[hpw at\mhnebhp apmIptmtg icocw kzoIcnp GmSv Ahkm\nq. ` At\IP\v a fneqsS \Sp km[\I ]qXbnseptm Cuizcs\ {]m]npp Fv {ioIrjvW ]dbpptm. icocn\v icnpw Ayambm ]ns P\vasaSptXmbn hcn. icocns XmmenIamb Ayw acWw hcnmtem hopw ]pXnb icoctmsS P\vasaSptXmbn hcpp.
208

bwbw hm]nkvac `mhw XyPXyt Itf_cw Xw XtasshXn Iutb, kZm XZv `mh `mhnXx
Ipo]p{Xm, a\pjy acWthfbn GXp `mhs NnnpsImmtWm PohnXahkm\nnpXv B `mhs {]m]npp.Atm CXv Hcp sNehp Ipd tPmenbmWtm. PohnXw apgph cknp IqmSngnnv acWkabv `Khms\ Hp kvacnpI. AtXmsS tamw Ddmbn. CXmtWm IY? A. As\ kw`hnbn. {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv kZm XZv `mh `mhnX x FmWv. PohnXn Fmehpw GXns\n \nccNn\w \Sppthm AXp e`npsamWp hnh. XkvamXv kthjp Imtejp ama\pkvac bpy N anX at\m_pnamtasshjykykwib x 7 AXpsImv Ap\m \o Ftmgpw Fs kvacnpsImv bpw sNpI. Fn a\kpw _pnbpw Anm \o \nbambpw FtmSp tNcpw. \ncc Nnbpw bphpw GIImev Fs\ \Spw? AXn\p {]bmkan Pb {ioIrjvW Pb `Khm Fp P]npsImv _mWw sXmSpp hnSmatm. kv a cWns kzcq]w ASp tmIn hnhcnpp. A`ymktbmKbpt\ tNXkm \m\yKman\m ]caw ]pcpjw Znhyw bmXn ]mm\pNnb
tl ]mm! tbmKNcybn apgpIn \nccw Fs am{Xw A\\y`ntbmsS NnnpXmWp kvacWw. Acw kvacWneqsS ` ]ca{]Imi kzcq]\mb ]camXvamhns\ {]m]npp. Cu s]kn `Khm\msWp Nnn bmsWn CsXmgnp asmcp NnbpapmIm ]mSn. CXn\nSbvv ]pkvXItam assneptam hm GIm{KX \sSpIbpw Nn NnXdntmIbpw sNpw. ]camXv a Nnsbmgnv asmpw Dffntep ISp hccpXv. Nn A{X kqvaambncnWw. hnNmc XcwK ASWw. kvacWbpw
Aymbw Fv
209
bphpw Hnp \SpsXs\sbtm? ]camXvamhns\ kvacnptm Dffn Imaw, t{Im[w XpSnb i{Xp ISp hcpw. a\ns\ Cfm {ianp B i{Xpsf HmSnm _mly{]h\sf apgph \nb{npXmWp bpw. ]pdta \Sp Bbp[ {]tbmKsnbpff ]cmaiw KoXbn Fpw ImWpn. BtcbmWp NnntXv ? Ihnw]pcmWa\pimknXmcatWmcWobmwka\pkvatcZyx khky [mXmcaNnycq]amZnXyhw Xakx ]ckvXmXv9 B bptmsSmw B ]pcpj kPv R \pw A\mZnbpw temI\nbmhpw Fmhtcbpw cnph\pw AXnkqvakzcq]\pw ANny\pw (Dffn hnNmc XcwK CfIptm ImWm IgnbmsX hcph\pw a\v \ncpambn hnebnptm Adnhn\v hnt[b\mhph\pw) \nXy{]Imikzcq]\pw APvRm\mImcw \innph\pamb ]camXv a mhns\ kv a cnWw. t\cs ]dp Fs kv a cnWsav . Ctm ]dbpp ]camXv a mhns\ kv a cnWsav . B ]camXv a mhv Nn\ns am[yaw XznX\mb alm]pcpj (ChnsS {ioIrjvW) BsWp Xmev]cyw. {]bmWImte a\kmNte\ `ymbptm tbmK_te\ssNh {`pthmat[y {]mWamthiy karIv k Xw ]cw ]pcpjapss]Xn Znhyw 10 \nccw ]camXvamhns\ kvacnp `nbp\mb ]pcpj {]bmWImen AXmbXv a\ns hneo\mhbn tbmK_ew sImv _pnsb ncamn ]pcnIsmSnIfpsS \Sphn {]mWs\ \mbn Ddnv ]camXv a mhns Znhy]Zn {]thinpp. As\ {]thinpXv {]mWt\bpw A]m\t\bpw kaoIcnpw Dffn DtZzKanmsXbpw kzcPkvXtamKpWsf imamnbpw thWw. As\ {]thinp B Hcnepw
210
hnkvarX\mhpn. {]bmWImen ]camXvamhv Fs\ AdnbsSpp F Ggmw tNmZyns kam[m\amWnXv. ` t\Sp ]ca]Zns kzcq]w hopw hnpp. bZcw thZXhntZm hZn hninbZyXtbm hoXcmKmx bZntm {_lvaNcyw Ncn Xt]Zw kw{KtlW {]hty 11 thZPvR\vam Adnbm Xzs t\cndnbp PvRm\nI GXp ]ca]ZsbmtWm Acw AYhm Abw Fp hyhlcnpXv, hnccmb almXvam FhnsS {]thinm\mtWm {]bXv \ npXv , km[I GXp m\sm\mtWm {_lvaNcy {hXa\pjvTnpXv B ]Zsn Rm \ntmSp kw{Klnp ]dbmw. kwt`mtKsb \nb{n am{Xa {_lvaNcyw. _mlyhnjbfn \npw a\ns\ ]nncnnv kth{nbfpw \nb{npXmWp {_lvaNcyw. B m\w t\SnsbSptsXs\ Fp {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. khZzmcmWn kwbay at\m lrZn \ncp[y N ap[v\ym[mbmXva\x {]mWamntXm tbmK[mcmWmw12 Fmw C{nbfptSbpw hmXnepI ASv hmk\Ip hncmaanv a\ns\ lrZbn Ddnv [ym\nv {]mWs\AYhm AxIcW hym]mcsf akvXnjvIn (_pnbn) \ntcm[nv tbmKNcy A\pjvTnv (]caKXn {]m]nWw). HmantXyImcw {_lva hymlc ama\pkvac bx {]bmXn XyPtZlw k bmXn ]camwKXnw
13
acWthfbn, Ab{_lvas kqNnnp Hmw F {]Whmcw P]npsImv Fs kvacnp ]pcpj ]caKXn {]m]npw. tbmtKizc\pw, ]caXzn nXnsNp alm]pcpj\pw kZvKpcphpamb {ioIrjvW X\np XpeycmWv . ]caKXn {]m]nph Fpw A`n{]mbsnpv. Hmw Fp P]nm\mWv AmsX IrjvW
Aymbw Fv
211
IrjvW Fp P]nm\ ChnsS BhiysXv. ]nmev
Irjv W \maP]hpw {]Nmcnemsbt Dffp. Dd hnizmktmsS ]camXva kvacWtbmsS Fp P]nmepw `Khm AXn\p êw \IpI Xs sNpw. `Khm inh, cma\maw P]npXns BhiyIXsbn Dundnpv . tbmKnI GXn canppthm AXmWp cma\maw. cm Hu a tI _oNv taw I_ocm clm epImbv = I_odn\v (Poh ap\mb Ìhn) cm a Fo AcfpsS a[yn Xs Ddp \nm Ignp. {ioIrjvW Hmmcn\v Du \Ipp. (HmAlw k Hma B DWva Fs DffnemWv) shfnbn Xncm AXp e`nbn. Cu Hmmchpw B ]cws]mcpfns\ ]cnNbsSpnbnv imambnocpp. hmkvXhn B {]`phns t]cpI AkwJyamWv . Fm P]nm FfpambXpw ]camXvakvacWw DWpXpw izmkKXnv A\ptbmPyhpw Bb Hcp sNdnb \maw Ahbn \np `\p sXcsSpmhpXmWv. Fm t]cpI\pkcWambn \nch[n tZhXI Dsv IcpXpXp auVyamWv. At\Iw tZhotZh\vamscnbpff kev]w km[Is\ eyn \np hgn sXnmt\ CSbmq. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp ]dbpambncpp Fs cq]w t\mpI Fnv {itbmsS ctm cctbm Acapff GsXnepw Hcp Cuizc\maw P]nv AXns Aa\pkcnv BXv a kzcq]s [ym\nq [ym\npXv kZv K pcphns\ sbmIs. \n cmastbm IrjvWttbm AYhm hnc\mb GsXnepw almXv a mhnstbm Nn{Xtam (hoXcmKhnjbw hm Nnw ]XRvPen tbmKkq{Xw 137) AXpasn a\kn\v Cs Hcp cq]tam (bYm`naX[ym \mZzm ]m. tbm. kq 139) [ym\ hnjbamq. ]camXva [ym\A\p`hn \nsf hgnImpw. kaImenI\mb Hcp kZvKpcphns\ \ntinpw. B kZvKpcphns inWn \n {ItaW {]IrXnbpsS Apdsntcpw. Rm\pw
212
(AUKUm\) XpSn {ioIrjv W s Nn{XamWp [ym\n\p]tbmKnXv. ]qPy ]cam\Kpcphns inWw InnbtXmsS Fs hnIfpw imambn. XpSmcmb km[I \maP]w \Spw Fm alm]pcpjs kzcq]w Dn DdbvpIbn. GsXnepw Hcp A\ytZhXbpsS cq]ambncnpw Dn. {ioIrjvW Cu GmSn\v FXncmbncpp. kaW at\m`mhtmsS GsXnepw alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]nm\mWv {ioIrjvW \ntinpXv . ]pWy]pcpjmw ]qamhptm IpX ianv bYm{Inbbn ]camXva[ym\n {]thinpw. HmwImc P]tmsS ]camXvakzcq]\mb Kpcphns\ \nccw kvacnv a\kp \ntcm[npI. Atm icoc_w CmXmhpw. km[mcW acWw icocns Aya. A\\ytNXmx kXXw tbm amw kvacXn \nXyix Xkymlw kpe`x ]m! \nXybpky tbmKn\x 14 tl! ]m! A\\y tNXkmbn- Rms\mgnv amcpw NnnenmsX, Fs Fmehpw kvacnpsImv FtmSv Ftmgpw tNncnp tbmKnv Rm Ftmgpw kpe`\mIpp. As\ kpe`\mbm `\v Fp {]tbmP\amWpmhpI? amapt]Xy ]p\P\va ZpxJmebaimizXw \m]v\phn almXvam\x kwknnw ]camwKXmx
15
Fs {]m]np almamXv a m ZpxJns CcnnShpw W`wKpchpamb ]p\P\vaw DmIm\nSbmImsX ]caknn t\Spp. Atm ]p\P\v a ns AXncv FhnsSbmWv? B{_lva`ph\mtmImx ]p\cmhnt\mp\! amapt]Xy Xp Iutb! ]p\P\va \ hnZytX
16
Ap\m! Cu temIn {_lvamhp apX ]pgpfpw ]qmIfpw hscbp Fm PohnIfptSbpw PohnXw
Aymbw Fv
213
Bhnppv. P\\acW hopw hopw DmIpp Fw. Fm Ipo]p{Xm! FtmSp tNcphv ]p\P\vaw DmhpItb C. [ {Kfn temI temImcsfnbp kev ] w, Cuizcamnte hn`qXnIsfnbp {]XoImXv a Iamb {]kv X mhamWv . hmkv X hn Acon Abpw ]pgpfpap \cI Ktam kpJhmk tI{amb kztam C. ssZhoIkp a\pjy tZh\v a mcpw Bkpcokph Akpc\vamcpamIpp. {ioIrjvWt\mSv ASp _ap Iwk cmk\pw _mW Akpc\pw BbnmWtm ]cnKWnsncpXv . {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn PohmXv a mhv a\nt\mSpw ]t{nbtfmSpw tN v P\v a P\v a mc kwkv I mcn\v A\pkrXambn ]pXnb icoc kzoIcnpp. Aac\vam Fp IcpXsSp tZh\vamp t]mepw acWapv. tZhXzw e`nh ]pWyw bnptm aytemItp aSpXmbn KoXbn {]kv X mhnnptm. CXnt\m henb Ipdhv DmIm\ptm? tZhicocw Innbmepw êan. knX ]pWy Xocptm Xncnp hcWatm. tZhtemIw, arKtemIw, IoStemIw XpSnbhsbmw t`mK temIfmWv. Fm km[\IfneqsS ]ca[manseph aSn hcn. Cmcyw D]\njnepw tcJsSpnbnpv. bZmkth {]apNyt Imam tbyky lrZnXmx AY atXym artXm `hXy{X {_lvakaiv\tX. ItTm]\njXv 2/314 (lrZbnep Fm Ima\Ifpw thtcmsS \inptm acW[mhmb a\pjy Aac\mbnocpp. Atm a\pjyP\v a n Xs {_lv a m\w A\p`hnm\pw CSbmIpp.) {_lvamhn\p t]mepw acWaptm Fsmcp tNmZyw ChnsS Dmtbmw. aqmaymbn {]Pm]Xnsbn
214
{]Xn]mZnp k`n tbmtKizc ]dp. ey{]m]vXntbmsS _pn Hcp b{w am{Xambnocpp Fv. AXneqsS ]camXv a mhp hyambnocpp. Ccw alm]pcpj\v a mcneqsSbmWv bPv R hn[nIDmbXv . {_lvamhns nXn e`np Bfpw amn\p hnt[b\mWv. ]camXv a mhv GXp alm]pcpj\neqsSbmtWm hyamhpXv B alm]pcpjs _pn aphv D]tZiw \IpXpw D]Imcw sNpXpamIbm {_lv a mhn\p Xpeyambn IcpXsSpp. ey{]m]v X nptijw _pn ]camXvamhntXmIbm {_lvamshp IcpXm\mhn. Fm ey{]m]vXnp apv km[\I \Sptm _pnsb {_lv a mhmbncpXmw. cmaNcnXam\kn _pnsb AP\mbpw ({_lv a mhmbpw)a\kns\ N{\mbpw apw Nn{XoIcnnpapv. Fm km[mcW a\pjycpsS _pnsb {_lvamhmbn IcpXm\mhn. _pn ]camXvmhntev {]thinp XpSptmtg {_lvamhmbn ]cnKWnm\pff tbmKyX DmhpIbpffp. {_lv a mhn\v \mep apJ (\mep hn`mK) Dv . {_lv a hnv , {- _ lv a hnZzc, {_lv a hoZzcobm, {_lv a hnZzcnjv T Fns\. BZyambn _pn {_lv a hnZytbmSv tNcpkab v DmIp Adnhv {_lvahnv ({_lvans hnv) {_lvahnZytbmSp IqSpX AhKmlw t\Snb t{ijv T amb _pnsb {_lv a hnZzc Fpw {_lvahnZybpsS DX t{iWnbnsen AXns\ \nb{nbpw Nennbpw sNp _pnsb {_lvahnZzcobm Fpw ]dbpp. ]camXv a mhn {]thinp _pnbmIs {_lvahnZzcnjvT F t]cnepw AdnbsSpp. CXphsctb _pn kzX{ambn \ne\nevppffp. ]camXvamhpw _pnbpw CXphsc am{XamWp {]tXyIambn hnpXv. {]IrXnbpsS AXnnbnemWntm _pn. AXp {]Imikzcq]ntep ISptm {]ImiX\vabamIpp. AhnZybn Ignbptm
Aymbw Fv
215
DWhnmXmbn `hnpp. CXpXsbmWv Ccpfpw shfnhpambpw AYhm cm{Xnbpw ]Iepambpw Nn{XoIcnsSpXv. _pn ambbpsS Ccpfn \nv ZnhyXzns {]Imintep ISptm AtNX\ ktNX\fmbnocpp. _pn AhnZybmIp cm{Xnbn {]thinptm ktNX\ AtNX\fmbnocpp. \nbmXvanIamb _pn Atm kwibmXvanIambn amdpp. kzcq]ntep ISm\pff {iaw AtXmsS hnêamIpp. CXmWp {_lv a mhns cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw. ]I shfnn _pnbpsS Hcmbncw {]h\fn Cuizcobamb {]Imiw hp hogpp. AhnZybpsS cm{Xnbn {]h\aWvUe Ccpfn appp. ip`hpw Aip`hpw hnZybpw AhnZybpw Fo hncp {]hrnI imamIptm AXmbXv Zn\cm{Xfnse tNX\mtNXfmIp `qX (kev ] {]hml) \amIptm B Ahy_pnbpsS Apdpff imizXamb Ahy`mhw AYhm k\mX\ `mhw {]m]vXamIpp. AXv ]onsSmcnepw \amIpn. _pnbpsS ta {]kv X mhn \mehIv Apdsanb BfmWp alm]pcpj. AhnsS _pn b{Xpeyambn ]camXvamhns `mKambnocpp. D]tZihpw t{]cWbpw \IpXpsImv AXv ]nsbpw _pn Fp hyhlcnsSpp. Cu Ahbnsenbm ]ns ]p\P\v a w DmIpn. Fm CXn\p appff Ahbnse _pn ({_lvamhv) ]p\P\van\p hnt[bat{X. Cu hnjbn hopw shfnw ]cm C\nbpw {ianpp. kl{kbpK]cyalcybZv {_lvatWm hnZp x cm{XnwbpK kl{kmmw tXtlmcm{XhntZm P\m x 17 Bbncw NXpbpKw hoXamWv {_lvamhns Hmtcm
216
]Iepw Hmtcm cm{Xnbpw Fdnbp Adnhv A]qamb AdnhmIpp. Cu tmIn ]Iepw cm{Xnbpw hnZybptSbpw AhnZybptSbpw {]XoIamWv. {_lvahnZytbmSp tN _pn {_lvamhns BZyLamWv. {_lvahnZvhcnjvTbmb _pn {_lvamhns ]ca ImjvTbpw. hnZymklnXbmb _pnbmWp {_lvamhns Znhkw. hnZy {]h\ \ncXamIptm tbmKn ]ca kzcq]ntep ]ptcmKanpp. AxIcWns BbncWn\p {]hrnIfn Cuizcin A\p{Iaw hp \ndbpp. AXpt]mse AhnZybpsS cm{Xnbmhptm AxIcWns BbncWn\p {]hrnIfn ambbpsS Zzz \ndbpp. {]Iminsbpw Ccpntbpw AXnn CXmWv. CXn\p tijw AhnZytbm hnZytbm \ne\nevpn. Atm ]camXvamhv hnZnX\mIpp. AhnZybpsS cm{Xnbpw hnZybpsS ]Iepw Ftmsgms Ahkm\nbpw Bcw`nbpw sNpp Fdnbp tbmKnI Imens Xzw AdnbphcmWv. ]Wv U nX\v a m ]v AcwKs Nnw Fpw Nnetm _pn Fpw hnfnncpp. Imemcn a\kv, _pn, Nnw, Almcw Fv \mep hn[n AxIcWs hn`Pnv hyhlcnm XpSn. hmkvXhn AxIcW hrnI A\amWv. _pnbn AhnZybpsS Cchpw hnZybpsS ]Iepw ASnbncnpp. CXmWv {_lvamhns cm]IepI. PKZvcq]nbmb cm{Xnbn Fm Poh\vamcpw AtNX\fmbnop t]mIpp. {]IrXnbn hnlcnp AhcpsS _pnv {]Imi kzcq]\mb ]camXv a mhns\ ImWm\mhn. tbmKw A\pjv T np km[I\v a m DWv ]camXv a kzcq]ntep ]ptcmKanpp. Cu hnjbsn tKmkzman XpfkoZmkv Cs\ ]dncnpp: I_lpw Znhkv alw \n_nUXav I_lpw {]KSv ]XwKv _n\kC D]PC Kym Pnan ]mf IpkwKv kpkwKv XpfkocmambWw 4/15
Aymbw Fv
217
(kqcy DZnpbcptm shfnw ]cpIbpw kqcy AZriy\mhptm Ccpp ]cpIbpw sNpXpt]mse kkwKneqsS PvRm\w {]Iminbpw ZpwKneqsS APvRX Dffn \ndbpIbpw sNpp.) hnZytbmSpIqSnb _pn No kwkw aqew AhnZybnepw ]noSv kkwKwsImv hnZybnepw BaKv \ amIpp. Cu Ibhpw Cdhpw ey{]m]vXnhsc \op \nevpp. eyw {]m]np Ignm ]ns _pnbn, {_lvamhn, cm{Xnbn, ]Iepan. CXmWp {_lv a mhns Zn\cm{XfpsS {]tXyIX. Fpw BbncWn\p hjw \ofapff cm{Xnbn. BbncWn\p NXpbpK \o ]Iepan. \mepapJapff {_lvamhv Fpan. AXp shdpw `mh\bmWv. _pnbpsS ap{]kvXmhn \mev AhIfmWv {_lv a mhns inckpIfmbn hnsncnpXv. AXpt]mse AxIcWns \mep {]hrnI am{XamWp NXpbpK. Cmcyw Adnbp tbmKnI Imet`Ztbpw Imen\v AXoX\mb hncmSv ]pcpjt\bpw Adnbpp. hnZybptSbpw AhnZybptSbpw {]tXyIXIsf hopw hniZoIcnpp. AhymZvhybx khm x {]`hylcmKta cm{XymKta {]eobt Xss{XhmhykwPvRtI 18 {_lvamhns Znhkw XpSptm AXmbXv ssZhoIk ns Bcw`n Fm {]mWnIfpw Ahy_pnbpsS shfnn DWcpp. cm{XnImen AZriyamb B Ahy_pnbn Ah Ddpp. Fsm PmKrXnbpsS kqvaXzw Atm \nehpw \ntX\hpambntmIpp. Ahv AhnZybpsS Ccpn kzcq]w kv]ambnmWm ]pn. DWcpXn\pw DdpXn\pw B[mcw Cu _pn Xs. AXv ZrntKmNcamImsX BfpIfn Ahyambn nXn sNpp. `qX{Kmax k Ghmbw `qXzm `qXzm {]eobtX cm{XymKtahi x ]m! {]`hXyl cmKta
19
tl! ]m! Fm {]mWnIfpw C{]Imcw DWp
218
Ignmepw {]IrXnbpsS inbm hnhicmbn AhnZybmIp cm{Xn Bcw`nptXmsS tNX\ anISm\nSbmIpp. PohnXeysasv Ahv Adnbm km[npn. ]I Bcw`nptm hopw Ah DWcpp. _pnbpffnStmfw Imew Cs\ hnZybpw AhnZybpw hpw t]mbpancnpw. Cu ImeLn km[Is\ alm]pcpjs\p IcpXm\mhn. ]ckvXkvamp `mthmt\ymhytmhymXvk\mX\ x bx k kthjp `qtXjp \iyXvkp \ hn\iyXn 20 _pn (_lv a mhv ) AhyamWv . AXns\ C{nbsImp ImWm\mhn. CXns ApdmWv k\mX\amb Ahy`mhw. `qX \ambmepw B Ahy`mhw \amhn. hnZybpsS ]Ien DWcpXpw AhnZybpsS Cchn abn hogpXpamb Ahyamb _pn (_lv a mhv ) \miaSmepw k\mX\amb Ahy`mhw Ahtijnpw. AXn\p kwiban. _pnbn DmIp Dbbpw Xmgv N bpw Ahkm\nptm k\mX\amb Ahy`mhw AYhm ]ca[maw D]e_v[amIpp. _pn B `mhn ebnbpw sNpp. As\ hnebnptm k\mX\`mhw am{Xw tijnpp. Ahytmc CXypkvXamlqx ]camw KXnw bw {]m]y \ \nht Xma ]caw aa
21
B k\mX\amb Ahy`mhn\v Acw (\inmXv ) Fpw ]dbpp. Xs B ]ca[mansenbm a\pjy ]ns ]ntmp hcpn. ]p\P\vahpw DmIpn. B ]ca[mans kz`mhsn XpSp ]dbpp. ]pcpjx k ]cx ]m! `yme`ykvXz\\ybm bkymx m\n `qXm\n tb\ khanZw XXw
22
]mm! kIeNcmNctfbpw Dffn hlnp FmSpw hym]nncnp k\mX\hpw Ahyhpamb
Aymbw Fv
219
{_lvas A\\y`ntbmsS `Pnm Bpw {]m]nmw. As\ ]p\P\vas AXnPohnp Imesn C\n ]dbpp. b{X ImteXz\mhrnamhrnw ssNh tbmKn\x {]bmXm bmn Xw Imew hyman `cXj` ! 23 tl Ap\m ! tbmKnI icocXymKn\p tijw ]p\P\van {]thinmXpw {]thinpXpw GtXXp ImenemsWv C\n hnhcnmw. AKv\ntPymXncl x ipx jamkm DcmbWw X{X {]bmXm Kn {_lva {_lvahntZm P\mx 24 icocXymKw sNptm tPymXnabamb AKv \ n Pzenbpw ]Iens {]Imiw {]kcnbpw kqcy {]Iminbpw sNbvXnpsntem ip ]nse N{ DZnpbnpsntem DcmbWnse taLclnXamb BImiw ImWsSppsntem acWw kw`hnbmsWn As\bpff {_lv a Pv R m\nbmb tbmKnbpsS BXv a mhv {_lvatmSp tNcpw. AKv\n {_lvatXPns {]XoIamWv. ]I hnZybpsS shfnnsbpw ip]w \neXbpsS tZymXIamWv. hnthIw, sshcmKyw, iaw, Zaw, tXPv, {]PvR FnhbmWv jamkw sImv kqNnnsSpXv. Du[ztcXns AhbmWv DcmbWw. {]IrXnpdpff Cu Ahbn Fnb {_lv a Pv R m\nIfmb tbmKnI {_lvaXzw {]m]npp. Ahv ]ns ]p\P\vaan. Fm A\\yNntbmsS [ym\\ncXcmbn Ignbp tbmKnamv km[\ ]qamImXncnbpw {_lvaXzw e`nmXncnbpw sNptm FhbmWpmIpXvx F kwibn\v C\n adp]Sn ]dbpp. [qtam cm{XnkvXYmIrjvWx jamkm ZnWmb\w X{X Nm{akw tPymXn tbmKo {]m]y \nhtX25
220
{]bmWImev bmKmKv\n ]pIsImp adbvsnp sn AhnZybpsS Ccp ]cnpsn N{ oWnX\mIp IrjvW]amsWn Imat{Im[ tem`taml aZamXv k cyfmIp ZnWmb\amsWn _mly hym]mcXev]c\mb As\bpff tbmKnv hopw P\vaw FSptXmbn hcpp. Atm icocw \amIp Xnt\msSmw km[\bpw \sSptam? CXn\p adp]Sn tbmtKizc ]dbpp. ipIyjvtW KXo tlytX PKXx imiztX atX GIbm bmXy\mhrn a\ybmhtX ]p\x 26 ta ]cmain ip]neqsSbpw IrjvW]neqsSbpw \Sp bm{XIfnepw A\pjvTn km[\I imizXamIpp AXv Hcnepw \inbn. Chbn ip ]neqsS bm{X sNph XmaknbmsX ]cKXn {]m]npp. cmas Ahbn (IrjvW ]n) shfnanm Ccp hgnIfneqsS kcnphv hopw P\v a saSptXmbn hcpp. ]qamb shfnw e`npXphsc Cuizc `P\w \StXmbpw hcpp. AXn\m \nccw km[\b\pjv T nm Ap\t\mSv BhiysSpp. ss\tX krXo]m- Pm\ tbmKo aqlyXn I\ XkvamXv kth jp Imtejp tbmKbptm `hmp\!27 tl! ]mm! Cu amsfn a\nemnb tbmKnI {àn\p hnt[bcmhpn. ]q{]Imiw e`nptm {_lv a ]Z{]m]v X n DmIpsapw {]Imiw anbmepw ASp P\van, t\cs sNbvX km[\I \sSmsX XpSpw km[\I sNbvXv eyw t\Smsapw Ah Adnbpp. cp KXnIfpw imizXamWv. AXn\m Ap\m! GXhbnepw km[\I XpSsc sNbv X v tbmKbp\mhpI.
Aymbw Fv
thtZjp bPvtRjp X]xkp ssNh Zmt\jp bXv]pWyêw {]Znw AtXyXn XXv kanZw hnZnXzm tbmKo ]cw m\apss]Xn NmZyw.
221
28
thZw, X]v, Zm\w FnhbpsS kZvêsImv tbmKn ]ca]Znsepp. AhnZnX\mb ]camXvamhns\ ]nbpff Pv R m\amWp thZw. AhnZnX Xzw hnZnXambngnm ]ns Bcv Fns\ Adnbm ? Xz Adnp Ignm ]ns thZw sImsp êw? Fsm Atm PvRmXmhv PvtRbamb {_lvan \nv A`n\mbnocpatm. bPv R n\v \nbX{InbI BhiyamWv. Fm {_lva Xzw Adnp Ignm ]ns Bpthn bPv R w \SWw? a\nt\bpw C{nbtfbpw eyn\v A\pcq]ambn X]nnpXmWp X]v. eyw {]m]np Ignm ]ns Fn\p X]kp sNWw? a\km hmNm IWm kkzhpw kanpXmWp Zm\w. CXns Fmw êw ]camXva{]m]vXnbmWv. êw e`npIgnm bPvRmZnI A\pjv T nt Imcyan. tbmKn bPv R Xt]mZm\sf AXnPohnv ]ca]Zw {]m]np IgnncnbmWtm. \njvIjw Cu Aymbns XpSn- Ap\ `Khmt\mSv Ggp tNmZy tNmZnp. {_lvaw Fv? AymXvaw Fv? FmWp ]qamb Iw? A[nssZhw Fv? A[n`qXw Fv? A[nbPvR Bcv? AyImev Av hnkvarXnp hnt[b\mImsX AdnbsSpsXs\? ChbmWm Ggp tNmZy? Chbvv {ioIrjvW adp]Sn ]dp. Hcnepw \inmtXtXm AXmWp {_lvaw. ambbn \np hnSpX t\Sn BXvamhns B[n]Xyn hcpXmWv AymXv a w. ip`hpw Aip`hpamb kwkv I mcfn
222
\npfhmIp hnImc`qXfpsS `mhsf \ntiv i jw \innm\pff {]h\amWp Iw. {]]hkvXpfpsS \min\pff am[yaamWv A[n`qXw. ]ca]pcpj Xs A[nssZhw bPvRsfmw FhnsS hnebwsImffppthm B tbmtKizc A[nbPv R \mbpw AdnbsSpp. A\\y`ntbmsS ]c{_lvakzcq]w Ftmgpw [ym\npIbmWv ]camXvamhns\ Adnbm\pff GIamw. a\ns \ntcm[hpw \ncpamb a\ns hnebhpamWv AImew. icocw hopapmIm\pff am[yaw AtXmsS \amhpp. B kabv ]ca`mhn {]thinm km[npp. ]ns P\va apmhpIbn. {ioIrjvW kvacWn\p {][m\yw sImSppsImv
Fs kvacnpsImv bpw sNpI Fv Ap\t\mSp
]dp. kvacWhpw bphpw GIImen \Sptam? \Spw. Pb tKm]me Pb IrjvW Fv DcphnpsImv Bbp[ {]tbmKw \Sms\m hnjaw. tbmK\njvT\mbncpv ]camXv a mhns\ \nccw [ym\np Ahbnsenb Hcmv ]ns bpw sNt Bhiysav? Atm CXv ùXnIamb bpasv hyw. Imatem`mZn i{XptfmSp \Sp BcnIbpamWnhnsS {]Xn]mZyw. Cu i{Xp Cuizc kvacWns\XncmWv. Cuizc kvacWtmsS Cu i{Xpsf IogSm\mWv {ioIrjvW BhiysSpXv. ]caKXnpff amamWXv. Cu ]caKXnp thn Ap\m, \o Hmw Fp P]npIbpw Fs cq]w [ym\npIbpw sNpI. \mahpw cq]hpw Cuizc[ym\ns XmtmemWv. ]p\P\v a sn Cu Aymbn hyamb hniZoIcWapv . {_lv a mhp apX AWpPohn hsc ]p\P\van\p hnt[bamWv. kIe NcmNcfpw \inmepw
Aymbw Fv
223
Fs Ahyamb Ah kam]v X amIpn Fv {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. tbmK\njv T bn {]thinhv cp KXnbpv . ]qamb shfnw e`n jssUizcy kcmb tbmKnI ip]neqsS ]caKXn t\Spp. tbmK \njvTbn sXpI ]nbh IrjvW]neqsS AXmbXv Ccpfns hgnbneqsS PohnXmyw hcntijw hopw P\nm\nSbmIpp. Fm ]qP\v a n \Snb km[\I `wKnbmbn ]qnbmptXmsS Chcpw ]caKXnv AlcmIppv. t\cs Xs {ioIrjv W ]dnpv , Ipdp km[\I sNbvXm Xs P\va acW `bn \nv csSmsav. sNp km[\I Hcnepw \amIpn. cp hgnIfpw imizXêapfhmpw. appw ]npw F hymXymkta Dffp. Cmcyw Adnbphcmcpw tbmKNcybn \np ]n\vamdpIbn. Cu Aymbn ]caKXn CSbvnsS Nn{XoIcnsSppv. Ahyw, Abw, Acw Fo \mafm \mianm AhbmWtm ]caKXn. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ Ac{_lvatbmtKm \ma Atam Aymb || 8 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmK imkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn Ac{_lvatbmKw F Fmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy Ac{_lvatbmtKm \mamtam Aymb ||8 ||
224
{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn Ac {_lv a tbmKw F Fmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY \htamymb x
(C\n HXmaymbw)
Bdphsc Aymb tbmKs A\p{Iaw hntjWw sNm\mWp]tbmKnXv. tbmKi_vZns ipamb Aw bPvR{]{Inb FmWv. bPvRamIs, ]ca]Z {]m]vXnp tbmKyX t\Sm\p BNcW hn[nIfpsS BsIpIbmWv. NcmNcmXvaIamb PKmWv tlmakma{Kn. at\m\ntcm[w, at\mebw FnhbneqsS AarX Xzw Adnbmdmhpw. bPvRw ]qnbmhptm PvRm\nbmbnocp tbmKn k\mX\ Xzn {]thinpp. {_lv a hpambp kmaymh bmWp tbmKw. bPvRnse ImcyIem]fmWp Iw. FmaymbnemIs, {_-lvaw, kq Iw, kq AymXvaw, kq A[nssZhw, A[n`qXw A[nbPvRw FnhtbmSp IqSnb tbmtKizcs\ Iw sNphv Adnbm IgnbpXmbn {]kvXmhnncnpp.
226
{]kvXpX Aymbn tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW tbmKbp\mb ]pcpjs sFizcyw F{]Imcsap hnhcnnpv. Fmnepw hym]nncnpsnepw B ]pcpj F-s\ \nte]\mbngnbpp Fpw Fmw \Sp BfmsWnepw Fs\ AImhmbngnbpp Fpw hniZoIcnnpapv . As\ ]pcpjs kz`mhnepw {]`mhnepw shfnw hoinbnv tZhXIsf AhKWnv A\\y `ntbmsS ]ca]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]nm Blzm\w sNpIbpapmbn. {io `Khm\phmN CZw Xp tX KplyXaw {]hymay\kqbth PvRm\w hnPvRm\klnXw bRvPvRmXzm tamytkip`mXv
tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ]dp. Ap\m, AkqbclnX\mb \n\v Cu ]catKm]\obamb PvRm\s hnPvRm\tmsSmw Rm ]dpXcmw. ey{]m]vXnp tijw alm]pcpj\vamcpsS PohnXcoXn Fs\sbpw Ah Htc kabv Xs hnhn[ I sNpXv GXphn[sapw Fmhpw DWhpmpsXs\sbpw Rm hniZoIcnmw. Cu PvRm\ hnPvRm\ t\cnp a\knemnbm ZpxJabamb kwkmcn\nv ap\mImw. Cu PvRm\ns kz`mhsn ]dbpp. cmPhnZym cmPKplyw ]hn{XanZapaw {]XymhKaw [yw kpkpJw Ipahybw
hnPv R m\tmSpIqSnb Cu Pv R m\w Fm hnZyIfpsSbpw cmPmhmWv. hnZy FXn\v `mjm PvRm\satm hnZym`ymksatm A Aw.(hnZym ln Im {_lvaKXn {]Zmbm) bmsXmmtWm {_lvaKXnsb {]Zm\w sNpXv AXmWv hnZy. hgnbn sFizcyw, knn, {]IrXn Fnhbm XSapmbm AhnZy hnPbnp FmWXn\w. (km
Aymbw HXv
227
hnZym bm hnaptb) hnZybmWp apnp IcWw. hnZy \nbambpw a\pjyp awKfw {]Zm\w sNpp. tKm]\ob hnjbfn {][m\amWnXv. AhnZybvpw hnZybvpap ad tbmKw Ddbv pIbpw cmPhnZy amptm {]tbmKaamhpIbpw sNpw. CXv AXyw ]hn{Xhpw Dahpw {]XyêZmbIhpamWv. ChnsS {]hnpI. AhnsS Xs êw t\SpI F an t\cnp êw \Ipsap Npcpw. Cu P\vaw km[\ sNbvXm ASp P\v a w êw Inpw FXv Ahnizmka. hnPv R m\ klnXamb PvRm\w kcfhpw Ahn\minbpamWv. km[\I apSnbmepw CXv Cu P\vanesn ASp P\van êw XcpsapXp XobmWv. ]caKXn ]e P\v a Ignt e`nq Fphcmw. \nccw {im]qhw \Sp km[\ \in-bn. AXp kêw \IpI Xs sNpw. tbmtKizc Irjv W ]dp tbmKns BcwàmIp _oPn\v Hcp Imepw \miw kw`hnpn. CXv P\\acWZpxJfn \npw cnpw Fv. Bdmw Aymbn Ap\ tNmZnp. `Khm, km[\I inYneambn t]mb km[Is KXn FmsWv. {ioIrjvW ]dp. B km[Is km[\ F{Xbptm AXv Hcp Imepw \inpIbn hopw Ftm thWsanepw GXp P\vanepw \ndpnb CSn \npw XpSmw. As\ ]caKXn {]m]nmw. AXp Xs {ioIrjvW ChnsSbpw ]dbpp. Cu km[\ hn\miw CmXpw kpe`hpw BWv . Fm {itbmsS sNWw Fv. A{i[m\mx ]pcpjm [kymky ]cwX]! A{]m]y amw \nht arXyp kwkmchXva\n 3 i{Xpsf X]nnp Ap\m! ]camXv a mhn a\kpdnmsX A{i\mbn [w BNcnm {ianp ]pcpj Fs {]m]nmsX kwkmcZpxJn s]p IsSm\nSbmIpp. AXn\m km[\I {itbmsS
228
A\pjvTnWw. Atm Ap\ Hcp kwibw tNmZnpp Fm AhnSpv Cu ùXnIPohnXns Apdpff BfmtWm? abm XXanZw kw PKZhyaqn\m aXvm\n kh`qXm\n \ Nmlw tXjzhnXx
Fs Ahy kzcq]w temIw apgph hym]nncn-bmWv. Fm {]mWnIfpw Fn nXn sNpp. Rm Ahbne nXn sNpXv . Rm Ahy kzcq]nemWp nXn sNpXv. alm]pcpj\vam B Ahy cq]n nXn sNbvXpsImmWv kwkmcnpXv. XpScpp :- \ N aXvm\n `qXm\n ]iyta tbmKssaizcw `qX`r N `qXkvtYm aamXvam `qX`mh\x
hmkv X hn ]`qX- nXnsNpXv FnemWv. Fsm {]IrXnsb B{ibnp Ignbp acW [nIfmWh. Fm Fs tbmKambbpsS sFizcyw t\mpI. PohnIsf krnbpw t]mjnn-bpw sNp Fs BXvamhv B `qXfne. nXn sNpXv. Rm BXvakzcq]\mIbm B `qXfn nXn sNph\. CXp Xs tbmKns {]`mhw. Cmcyw kv]amm tbmtKizc Hcp Zrmw IqSn ]dbpp. bYmImintXm \nXyw hmbpx kh{XtKm alm XYm khmWn `qXm\n aXvm\oXyq][mcb 6 BImin DmIp hmbp BImin Xs hnebw {]m]npp. AXv BImis aen\ampn. AXpt]mse Fm `qXfpw FnemWp nXnsNpsXdnbpI. Fm Rm BImiw t]mse \nte]\mWv. Bpw Fs aen\\mm km[ya. CXmWp tbmKnbpsS alzw. tbmKn FpsNpp FXv C\n ]dbpp.
Aymbw HXv
kh`qXm\n Iutb! {]IrXnw bmn amanImw Iev]tb ]p\kvXm\n Iev]mZu hnkrPmaylw
229
Ap\m! Iev]mImen Fm NcmNcfpw Fs kz`mhs {]m]npp. ]noSv ASp Iev]w XpSptm Rm Ahsb hopw krnpp. Ah t\ct Dmbncph Xs. Fm hnIrXambntmbn Ahsb Rm hopw krnpp. ]cnjvIcnpp. AtNX\ hkvXpsf Rm tNX\ hkvXpfmpp. Dmt\m\vapJamb Cu ]cnh\w Iev]ns Xme]vcyamWv. Bkpcokn \nv ]pcpj ssZhoIkntep ISpXns\ BWv Iev ] ns Bcw`w Fp ]dbpXv . Cuizc`mhs {]m]npXns\ Iev]ns Ahkm\sapw ]dbpp. kzI Ahkm\nnnv Iev ] w kam]v X amIpp. `P\ns XpSw Iev]mcw`hpw `P\ns ]caImjvT Iev]myhpamWv. HmtcmcpcptSbpw BXvamhv cmKtZzjfn \np apambn kzw imizXcq]nsen ncambncnpXns\bmWv Ah Fs {]IrXnsb {]m]np Fp {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv. {]IrXnbpsS hnebn\ptijw kzcq]n {]thinp alm]pcpj\vamcpsS Ah FmWv? Ahcn {]IrXnbpsS kzm[o\w _mnbptm? C. aqmaymbw apnaqmw tmIn tbmtKizc k {]mWnIfpw {]IrXn\pkcnp {]hnp Xmbn A`n{]mb sncptm. AhcpsS ta {]IrXnbpsS KpW kw sNeppXpsImv AX\pkcnp {]hnmt\ Ahp Ignbq. B tmIn Pv R m\nI t]mepw {]IrXnp hnt[bcmbns {]hnpXmbn {]kvXmhnnpv. Fm CXp ]nmse hcphcpsS \\vabvmsWsmcp hyXymkapv. Fm ]qPvRm\nbmb alm]pcpj\mIs kzcq]nsenbXn\m {]IrXnbpsS kzm[o\n\p hnt[b\mIpn. Iev ] mn Fmhcpw alm]pcp j\vamcpsS Ahbnsepp. Cmcysn ASp
230
tmIn IqSpX shfnw hoipp. {]IrXnw kzmah`y hnkrPman ]p\x ]p\x `qX{Kmaanaw IrXvkv\ahiw {]IrtXhimXv
{]IrXnbnse KpWp hnt[bcmbn Hmtcmcp cptSbpw kz`mha\pkcnv {]h\w \Sp kIePohnItfbpw kz{]IrXnbn Ddp\npsImv Rm (hnkrPman) hopw hopw krnpp. Fnv kzcq]ntep ]ptcmKanm Ahsc t{]cnnpp. As\ Fmhcpw \nnX Ifpambn _nsSpp. \ N amw Xm\n ImWn \n_[v\n [\RvPb ! DZmko\hZmko\akw tXjp Ikp 9 alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS I]Xn AeuInIamsWv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW 4/9 (P\va I N Znhyw ta) Fv hyamnbnpv. ChnsSbpw Atlw ]dbpp. tl! [\RvPb! Rm AZyiy\mbn sNp Ifn F\nv bmsXmcp Bknbpan. DZmko\s\ an Rm sNp Imcy Fs Hcp hn[nepw _nbn. Fsm I]cnWmanse eyn am{XamWv Fs nXn. AXn\m Iw sNp Imcyn F\np XnSpan. CXv kz`mhtmSp tN {]IrXnbpsS {]iv\ambncpp. alm]pcpj\vamcpsS {]h\ ssienbmbncpp. Ctm ]camXvamhns t\XrXzw sImpmb amb FmsWp ]dbpp. AXpw Hcp Iev]amIpp. abmytW {]IrXnx kqbtX k NcmNcw tlXp\mt\\ Iutb! PKZzn ]cnhtX
10
Fs A[y Xbn AYhm D]nXnbn FmbnSpw hym]nncnp t\XrXzw sImv Cu amb ({XnKpWabnbmb {]IrXnbpw Ahn[aqe {]IrXnbpw ssNX\yhpw tN {]Xn`mkw) NcmNcmXvaIamb PKns\
Aymbw HXv
231
krnpp. a\pjy P\\acW N{Ins]p \w XncnbpXv ambbpsS insImmWv . Imew ]cnh\hnt[bamIp Cu p{ZIev ] n Fmw sNpXp Rm\, {]IrXnbmWv. Fm Ggmw tmIn ]cmaramb Iev]n ey{]m]vXnp thn sNt Bcm[\ alm]pcpj\vam Xm sNpp. Fs t\XrXzw sImv {]IrXn sNpXv icoc ]cnh\w. Ime]cnh\w, bpK]cnh\w Fo WnI ]cnh fmWv . Fs kzm[o\w FhnsSbpw hym]v X amsWnepw aqV\v a m Fs Adnbpn. Fs\sbm AhPm\n amw aqVm am\pjow X\pam{inXw ]cw`mhaPm\tm aa`qXatlizcw
11
kIe `qXcminbptSbpw A[n]Xnbmb atlizc F \nebnepff Fs ]ca`mhs Adnbm aqVP\ icocsaSp Hcp \nmca\pjy\mbn Fs IcpXpp. kIe {]mWnIfptSbpw Cuizc\v a mcpsS Cuizcs\ ]ca`mhnemWp Rm nXn sNpXv . Fm _pniq\ycmb BfpI a\pjycq]saSp Fs bmYmyw a\nempn. Fs Ah a\pjys\p hnfnpp. Ahsc Ipw ]dnp Imcyan. Ah alm]pcpj\vamsc t\mptm icocw am{Xat ImWppffp. AXn\m Cuizc`mhn nXn sNpIbmsWv km[mcW P\ Fs\ Adnbpw? AXn\p ImcWw Fsp hnhcnpp. tamLmim tamL ImtWm tamLPvRm\m hntNXkx cmkoamkpcow ssNh {]IrXnw tamln\ow {inXmx 12 ISaI \ndthm hnjaamsWpff \ncmibpw Iw \njv ^ ehpw _\ImcnbpamsWpff Nnbpw {]tbmP\clnXamb Adnhpw hp ]pep DXvkml iq\ycmb BfpI cmk\vamscbpw Akpc\vamscbpw t]mse tamlnX Nncmbngnbpp. a\ns kz`mhamWv
232
AkpcXzhpw cmkXzhpw. AXv PmXntbm Ipekz`mhtam A. Akpckns DSaI Fs Adnbpn. Fm almXvam Fs AdnbpIbpw `PnpIbpw sNpp. almXvam\kvXp amw ]m! ssZhow{]IrXnam{inXmx `Py\\y a\tkm PvRmXzm `qXmZnahybw 13 Fm ssZhoIkns\ B{ibnp Ignbp almXvam Fs kIeNcmNcfptSbpw BZn ImcWhpw Ahyhpw Abhpw BbncpXn A\\y a\tkmsS AXmbXv Dffn ampw m\w sImSpmsX Fn am{Xw hnizmkanv \nccw `P\w \Spp. kXXw Iobtm amw bX ZrV{hXmx \aky amw `ym \nXybpm D]mktX
14
Ah \nccIo\w F {hXn Ddp \npsImv Fs KpWsf Fmbvtmgpw A\pkvacnv eyw t\Sm {ianbpw Fs \akvIcnpw FtmSp _spw A\\y`ntbmsS D]mk\ \SpIbpw sNpp. FpXcw D]mk\bmWp \SpXv? t\ct bPvRcq]n hnhcn D]mk\I Xs. B D]mk\ k{Zmbs tbmtKizc ChnsS Bhnpp. PvRm\bPvtR\ Nm]yt\y bPtm amap]mktX GItXz\ ]rYIvtXz\ _lp[m hniztXmapJw
15
Ahcn Nne khym]nbpw hncmSv ]pcpj\pamb Fs PvRm\bPvRm D]mknpp. AXmbXv kzw t\hpw tImhpw inbpw Adnv \nbXI sNpp. ap Nne {_lvakmmXvImcw t\Sm GIXz`mh\tbmsS Fs Bcm[npp. Ah Fn Fmw kanv \njvImatkhm `mhtmsS Fs D]mknpp. Ch Htc Bcm[\m bPv R w Xs DbXpw Xmgv Xpamb ]e XpIfn \np \Spp Ft Dffp. bPvRw XpSpXv tkhbneqsSbmWv . ChcpsS A\pjv T m\w F{]ImcamWv ?
Aymbw HXv
233
tbmtKizcs A`n{]mbn A\pjvTm\ cq]nepff Cu bPvR Atlw XsbmWp sNpXv. Hcp alm]pcpj tXcmfnbmbnsn bPv R ns Apdp sNsm\mhn. km[Is Ctmgs \ne FhnsS? sNstsXhnsS? Fsmw Adnbm B alm]pcpjs amZinXzw BhiyamWv. hmkvXhn BcmWp bPvR Imhv? Alw {IXpclw bPvRx kz[mlalauj[w at{mlaltahmPyalaKv\nclw lpXw
16
Imhp Rm Xs. \n Imcy \Spp Fnepw \nsf t{]cnnv ]nn \np Imcy \SnpXv Cu ]camXvamhmWv. bPvRImhp am{Xa bPv R hpw Rm Xs. bPv R w BNcWfpS hn[nhntijfmWv . bPv R w apgpanptm AXn \npmIp knnbpsS AarXv ]m\w sNp B k\mX\amb {_lvan sNspp. Rm AXoXamb A\kwkvImcsf hnebnnp kz[mansenp kz[bpamWv . AXmbXv kwkmc almtcmKw NnInXv k np t`Zamm\pff Huj[hpw Rm Xs. Fs {]m]nm Cu tcmKn\np hnapn t\Smw. Rm a{amIpp. a\ns\ izmkns Acmfn \ntcm[nbmsWs IrXyw. Cu \ntcm[n\p Xo{hXbpmp tlma{Zhyhpw Rm\mIpp. Fnse AKv\nbpsS {]IminemWv Fm at\mhrnIfpw hnebnpXv. lh\w AYhm kaWhpw Rm Xs. ChnsS {ioIrjvW Rm Rm FmhnpXns Aw Xm kzbw t{]cIs cq]n km[Is BXv a mhpambn sFIyw {]m]nv Fm tbmKIfpw ]qnbmpp FmWv. Cu {]{Inbsb BWv hnPvRm\w Fp ]dbpXv. ]qPy]cam\Kpcphns A`n{]mbn CtZh kmcYnbmb \psS PohnX cYs aptmp \bnv izmk\nb{Ww \SpXp hsc `P\w Bcw`nXmbns IcpXm\mhn. Bbncw hw Ip]qn [ym\nmepw icocs
234
\nccw ]oUnnmepw Cuizc Ir]bnmsX Hpw awKf ]cyhkmbnbmhn. Fmw Xn \nmWpmIpsXv {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. ]nXmlaky PKtXm amXm [mXm ]nXmalx thZyw ]hn{Xtammc EIvkma bPptch N
17
App\m! Rm XsbmWv Cu kq PKnsbpw [mXmhpw amXmhpw ([cnp B) ]nXmal\pw (aqeImcW`qX\pw) BIpp. Fn Bpw {]thinmw. Fmhpw Adnbm km[np HmmcamWp Rm. tkmlw (Ah Rm Xs) XXzakn ({_lvaw \o BIpp) Fo D]\njXv hmIy ]cymbfmWv . C- s\sbmw AdnbsSm tbmKyamb kzcq]w Rm Xs. Epw (kq {]m\Ifpw ) kmahpw (kaXz {]{Inbbpw) bPpkpw (bmKhn[nIfpw ) Rm Xs. tbmKm\pjvTm\n\v DXIp Cu aqv AwKfpw Fn \nmWpmbXv. KXn `m {]`px kmo \nhmk icWw kplrXv {]`hx {]ebx m\w \n[m\w _oPahybw
18
Ap\m, Rm FmhcpsSbpw {]m]vXnm\amb ]caKXnbpw temIns `cWt]mjW \Sp kzmanbpw {Zmhns m\p\npsImv Fmhtcbpw Adnbph\pw kIePohnIfpsSbpw hmkm\hpw AJne P\--pw B{ibambnph\pw Fmhpw {]nbs an{Xhpw hnebm\hpw Ahn\minbmb ImcWhpw BIpp. FhnsSsNsm\mtWm HSphn Ghcpw B{KlnpXv B hn`qXnIsfmw Rm XsbmIpp. X]maylalw hjw \nKrlvWmayp XvkrPman N AarXwssNharXyp kZkmlap\!
19
Rm kqcys cq]n temIs X]nnpp. hjn\m Ipfnnpp. arXyphpw arXyphns Apdpff AarXXzhpw kpw Akpw Rm
Aymbw HXv
235
XsbmIpp. ]caamb {]Imiw \Ip almkqcy\mWp Xms\pw Xs Aksp IcpXn `Pnph acWw hcnpp Fv Aw. Cu {]IrXw XpScpp. ss{XhnZymamw tkma]mx ]qX]m]m bPvssRcnzm kzXnw {]mbt tX ]pWyamkmZy kptc{temI aiv\n Znhym Znhn tZht`mKm
20
Bcm[\m hnZybpsS aqv AwKfmb EIv , bPp, ma, AXmbXv {]m\, kaXz {]{Inb, bPvRmNcWw Fnhbn apgpInb tkma]m\nIfmb ]pWyhm\v a m ]camXvamhns\ ]qPnv bPvRm\pjvTm\neqsS kzkpJw B{Klnpp. tkma]\vam Fm N{s anb shfnw am{Xw e`nm\m{Klnph Fw. CXv A\nXykpJn\pthnbp Ima\bmWv. B Ima\ Ahsc arXphntep \bnpp. Ah ]p\P\n t\SpIbpw sNpp. Ah \nbX hn[nIf\pkcnp ]qPnpsnepw kzsbmWm{KlnpXv. kzw ]pWyns êambn C{temIsp Ah tZhXIfpsS Znhyt`mK A\p`hnpp. hmkvXhn Cu t`mKfpw Fs kw`mh\ Xs. tX Xw `pzm kz temIw hnimew otW ]ptWy ar temIw hnin Ghw {Xbo [ a\p{]]m KXmKXw ImaImam e`t
21
Ah B hnimeamb kz-s A\p`hnnv ]pWyw oWnXamhptm P\\acW- fp arXyptemIs {]m]npp. C{]Imcw {]m\, kaXzw, bP\w F aqp hn[nItfmSpIqSnb bPvRw A\pjvTnph Fs icWw {]m]nhscnepw Ima\ItfmSp IqSnbhcmIbm P\\acWtfmSpIqSnb ]p\P\van\p hnt[bcmIpp. Fncpmepw CXv Cuizc ]ZambXn\m B km[\bpsS
236
_oPn\v Hcp Imenepw \miw DmIpn. Ima\I Dn Ahtijnmhscn C\n ]dbpp. A\\ymnbtm amw tb P\mx ]cyp]mktX tXjmw \nXym`nbpm\mw tbmKtaw hlmaylw
22
A\\y `mhtmsS Fn nXn sNp `P\ Fnse ]camXv a kzcq]s \nccw Nnnpp. ]cyp]mktX F ]Zn\v sXpt]mepw sXp hcpmsX Fs D]mknpp FmWw. As\ Rm\pambn \nXyamb GIo`mhw t\SnbhcpsS tbmKtaw \nhlnpI FXv Fs NpaXebmWv . AhcpsS tbmKm\pjv T m\ns kpc Fs ssIIfnemWv . C{Xsbms kwcWw sImSpnpw BfpI aptZhXIsf B{ibnpsXpsImv? tby]y\y tZhXm`m bPt {ibm\znXmx tX]n amtah Iutb! bPyhn[n]qhIw
23
Ipo ]p{Xm! {itbmsS ap tZhamsc ]qPnphcpw hmkvXhn Fs XsbmWp ]qPnpXv. Fsm tZhXam shdpw kev] krnIfmWv. AXn\m Cu ]qPI icnbmb hn[nbn s]Spn. ChnsS tbmtKizc cmw {]mhiyamWv tZhXIsfn ]cmainpXv. Ggmw Aymbn 2, 21, 22,23 Fo \mep tmIfneqsSbmWv apv Cu hnjbw AhXcnnnpXv. (Cu \mep tmIfpsS hnhcWnepw B Aymbns HSphnep \njvIjw Fs Ipdnnepw tZhXamscn hniZambn NsNbv X npXp t\mpI). Cu HXmw Aymbn ]Xnaqmw tmIw apX Ccp]mw tmIwhsc ta hnhcn Bibns Bh\amWpXv. ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw {]kamWv. tZhXIfn Anp ]qP {ioIrjv W \n sNptNcpIbpw AXn\p êw e`npIbpw sNpsan A- s\ ]qPnpXpsImv FmWp Zqjyw?
Aymbw HXv
237
Alw ln kbPvRm\mw t`mm N {]`ptch N \ Xp ama`nPm\n Xtz\mXyhn tX 24 kq bPvRfpsSbpw t`mmhmWp Rm. bPvRw BcnemtWm hnebw {]m]npXv B BfmWp Rm. bPvRw ]qnbmhptm FmtWm e`npXv AXpw Rm Xs. Rm\mWv Fmntbpw DSa. Fm- km[I\vam Fs Xzw icnpw a\nempn. An\m Ah ImenSdn hoWpt]mIpp. A\ytZhXamcpsS ta hogpp. Fs BXvaobXXzs Ftm hsc Adnbpntbm AXphsc Ima\Ifn hoWp t]mIpp Fw. As\bphcpsS KXnsbv? bmntZh{hXmtZhm ]nXrbmn ]nXr{hXmx `qXm\nbmn `qtXPybmn aZvbmPnt\m]n amw
25
Ap\m! tZhXamsc ]qPnph tZhXIsf {]m]npp. tZhXI FXn\v ]cnh\ hnt[bamb DrPohnXw Fw. tZhXIsf ]qPnph k\pkcnv ]cnipamb PohnXw \bnpp. ]nXr-sf ]qPoph ]nXrsf {]m]npp. `qXIme PohnXnIpSpnnSpp Fw. ]`qXsf D]mknph ]`qXmXv a mIamb icocs BtcmKy ]qambn kqnp Ignbpp. Fm Fs tkhnphcmIs Fn Xs hp tNcpp. Fs kzcq]tmSp tNcpp. Ahv Hcnepw ]X\apmhn.Fs ]qPnpXv Hpw Xs hnjaIcamb Imcya.AXyw kcfamWXv. t\mpI. ]{Xw ]pjv]w êw tXmbw tbm ta `ym {]bXn XZlw `yp]lrX aiv\man {]bXmXva\x 26 `nbpsS XpSw Cs\bmWv. Cetbm ]qthm ]gtam Petam Fmbmepw F\np `n]qhw An pIbmsWn, am\knIamb X]kp sNp B `\v a mcn \nv Ah kzoIcnv Rm A\p`hnpw.
238
AXn\m bXvItcmjn bZiv\mkn bPvPptlmjn ZZmkn bXv b]kykn Iutb ! XXvIpcpjz aZ]Ww 27 Ap\m, \o sNp Ihpw `np Blmchpw \Ip Zm\[fpw a\kpw C{nbfpw Fn GIm{Kambn sNp X]kpw Fmw F\np thnbpff kaWambncpXp. Fmw Fn kanphcpsS tbmKNcybpsS apgph NpaXebpw Rm Xs GsSppw. ip`mip`^ssetchw tamytk I_ss\ x k\ymktbmKbpmXvam hnaptm amapss]jykn
28
C{]Imcw kkzhpw \yknp (XyPnp) k\ymktbmKa\pjvTnv \o \Xpw Nobpamb ê Xcp IfpsS _\n \nv ap\mbn FtmSp tNcpI. D]cn Damb aqp tmIfneqsS tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW {Ia_ambn A\pjvTnt km[\Itfbpw AhbpsS ]cnWmatfbpw ]n {]Xn]mZnp. BZyw ]{X]pjv]êmZnI {itbmsS Anm\pw cmaXv Fp sNbvXmepw AsXmw CuizcmWambn sNm\pw aqmaXv Fmw XyPnv Ins ]nSnbn \npw hnSpX t\Sm\pw D]tZinp. I_n \npw ap\mbm FpInpw? ]camXv a mhnt\mSp tNcmw. ChnsS apnbpw {]m]v X nbpw ]ckv]c]qcIfmWv. Cuizct\mSp tNcpXp Xs apn. ktamlw kh`qtXjp \ ta tZztjymkvXn \ {]nbx tb `PnXp amw `ym abn tX tXjp NmNylw 29 krnbnepff BtcmSpw GXnt\mSpw F\np {]tXyIambn Csampan. A\nhpan. Fmhcnepw kam\amb at\m`mhamsW\npffXv. Fs `ntbmSpIqSn `PnphcmsWs _p. Ah Fnepw Ahcn Rm\pw \ndp \n-pp. Rm\pw Ahcpw Xn Hcp
Aymbw HXv
239
hyXmykhpan. henb `mKyimenI am{XamsWs `PnpXv . Atm Fs `Pnm\pff AlX BmWpffXv ? A]n tNXv kpZpcmNmtcm `PtX ama\\y`mIv km[ptch k ahyx kayKv hyhkntXm ln kx 30 henb ZpcmNmcnbmsWnepw aptZhXamscn NnnmsX Fss \nccw `PnbmsWn Abm kPvP\fpsS Iqn ]cnKWnstSh\mWv. Da ]pcpj\mbngnnsnepw As\bmIpsaXn kwiban. AXn\v Ddmbn \nbnp Ignp FXmWp ImcWw. AXn\m Cuizc`P\w sNbvXpsImffpI. \n a\pjy\msWn ! n{]w `hXn [mXvam iizmnw \nKXn Iutb! {]XnPm\oln \ ta `x {]WiyXn
31
Cu `P\ns kzm[o\wsImv Zp\v a mt]mepw [mXvamfmbnocpp. Ah ]camXvamhnt\mSp tNv \nXyamb ]caimnsb {]m]npp. Ipo]p{Xm! Fs `\v a m Hcnepw \inpIbn F kXyw \o a\nempI. Cu P\v a n km[nnsn ASp P\v a fnsenepw km[\ sNbv X v Ah ]caimnsb {]m]npw. kZmNmcnIst]mse ZpcmNmcnIpw `P\w \Sm\pff AlXbpv. am{Xa amw ln ]m! hy]m{inXy tb]n kypx ]m]tbm\bx kv{Xntbm sshiymkvXYm iq{Zm kvtX]nbmn ]cmwKXnw32 ]mm! kv{XoItfm sshiyip{ZmZnItfm ]m]tbm\nbn ]nd apffhtcm Fs B{ibnv ]caKXnsb {]m]npp. Cu KoX a\pjyp am{XapffX. kIePohPmepw kKXn \Im\pffXmWv. BscmsbmWp ]m]tbm\nI? KoX ]Xn\mdmaymbn Ggp apX Ccp]smp hscbpff
240
tmI CXn\p kam[m\w Xcppv. imkv{Xhn[nI ewLnv \maam{Xambn bPvRw sNbvXv A-l Imph \cm[a\v a mcmWv . bPv R w sNmsXXs sNbv X Xmbn sImntLmjnph {IqcInIfpw ]m]tbm\nIfpamWv. sshiy, iq{Z FsmapffXv `Khm\ntep \bnp amnse ]SnIfmWv, AmsX PmXnIf. kv{XoIsfn Nnetm Dbndbmdpv. Nnetm Xmgvnbpw. Fm tbmK{]{Inbbn kv{Xo]pcpj\vamp kam\m\amWpffXv. Inw ]p\{_mlvaWm x ]qWym `m cmPjbkvXYm A\nXyakpJw temI anaw {]m]y `Pkz amw 33 ]ns {_mlv a WcptSbpw cmPjnIfmb {Xnb\v a mcptSbpw t{iWnbnepff `\v a mcpsS Imcyw ]dtbXptm. {_mlvaW FXv PmXnb, HchkvYm hntijamWv. {_lvantep ISm\pff Fm tbmKyXIfpw B AhbnsenbhpmIpw. imn, EPpX, A\p`hkX, [ym\ioew, ]camXva {]thin\pff Ignhv Fo KpW Cu Ahbnepffhv kzmbat{X. cmPjnIfmb {Xnb\vamcn sFizcyw, knn, iucyw, {]`pXzw, ]nncnbmXncn Fo KpW kpeàmWv. Cu Ahbnsenb tbmKnI eynsepI Xs sNpw. AXpsImv Atbm Ap\m, \o kpJclnXhpw W`wKpchpamb Cu a\pjyicocn nXnsNbv X p sImp Xs Fs \nccw `PnpI. Cu \izc icocs aaXtbmsS Imp kqnm kabw IfbmXncnpI. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W \memw hamWv NXphsfn N sNpXv . {Xnbv bpsm henb Hcp \ Imcyhpw \Sm\n. aqmaymbn Atlw ]dp. kz[w \Sptm acWw Dmbmepw AXp t{ibkv I cambncnpw Fv . \memaymbn \mep h krnXp Xm\msWv Atlw ]dp. \mep PmXnIfpmn FmtWm CXn\w A. KpW I hn`mKix Fp XpSp ]dbppv.
Aymbw HXv
241
KpWfpsS Gpdne\pkcnv Is \mept{iWnIfmn FmWXn\Yw. {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn IamWv bPvRnse Htc Hcp {Inb. Cu bPvRw sNph \mep {]ImcnemWv. XpSn Cu bPvRw sNp Bsf iq{Z Aev]PvR Fp hnfnpp. Iptd Iw sNbvXtijw Ignhpw BXvaobkpw Iptd Dmbtm bPv R Imhv sshiy F t]cn Adnbsp. km[\Ifn IqSpX ]ptcmKXn t\SpIbpw {XnKpWsf t]mcmSn IogSm\pff IgnhpmhpIbpw sNbvXtm bPvRImhp {Xnb\mbnop. km[Is Dffn {_lvaPvRm\w ISp htXmsS {_mlvaW F t]cnepw bPvRImhp Al\mbnop. iq{Zt\bpw sshiyt\bpw At]nv {Xnb {_mlv a W t{iWnIfnsenb km[I eyn\p kao]w FnthcmWv. iq{Zsshiy t{iWnbnsenbh Iptd ]ptcmKanptm imn ssIhcnpw Fncns {Xnbpw {_mlvaWpw imn e`npw Fv {]tXyIw ]dtbXptm? AXp Xobpff Imcyat? {_lv a Pv R Ifmb (kv { XoIfmb) hnZpjnIsfn ]cmai Dff D]\njpIfpsS kmckkzamb KoX kv{XoIfpsS Imcyn bmsXmcp hnthN\hpw \Spn. km[\IfneqsS kv{XoIpw eyw t\Sm\mhpsamWv tbmtKizcs hyamb A`n{]mbw. `P\n km[Ip t{]mXvkml\w \IpXmWv ASp tmIw. a\va\m `h aZv`tm aZvbmPo amw \akvIpcp amta sshjykn bpsszh amXvam\w aXv]cmbWx 34 Ap\m, Fn am{Xw a\p hbvpI. Rms\mgnsI asmpw a\n ISmsX kqnpI. Fs A\\y`\mhpI. Ftmgpw Fss NnnpI, {i tbmsS Fss \nccw ]qPnpI. Fs Ftmgpw \a kvIcnpI. Fs icWamn BXvamhns\ FtmSp tNv \o ]ca]Zw t\SpI. AXmbXv Rm\pambn sFIyw {]m]npI.
242
\njvIjw Cu Aymbns Bcw`n {ioIrjvW ]dpx \h\mb \n\v hnPvRm\tmSp IqSnb PvRm\w Rm D]tZinmw. (Hpw cpw tmIfpsS Aw t\mpI). Fm {imclnX\mb ]pcpj ]caKXn {]m]nmsX {]]n Aep Xncntbn hcpw. tbmtKizc tbmKns alzsnbpw ChnsS Dundp. kwkmchpambn kwtbmKtam hntbmKtam Cm Ah-bmWp tbmKw. AYhm ]camXvamhpambpff _amWp tbmKw. ]noSp ]camXvamhns kz`mhsnbpw hnhcnpp. ]camXvamhv temIns ]me\hpw t]mjWhpw \Sppsnepw AXn nXnsNpn. Fmw ]camXvmhnemWp nXn sNpXv. ]ns krnsbnbpff hnhcWamWv. Iev]ns BZnbn Rm temIkrn \Spp. Iev ] mn Ahsbmw Fs Ahy`mhn ebnnpp. Hcp {kmhp Rm\mWv. Rm {]] krnpthn t{]cW sNeppp. {XnKpWabnbmb {]IrXnbmWv. ]ns Fmw krnpXv. icoc]cnh\w, kz`mh ]cnh\w, Ime]cnh\w Fnh Cu krnbn ASnbncnpp. tKmkzman XpfkoZmk ]dbpXp t\mpI.
GIv Zpv, AXnibv ZpxJvcq]m Pm _kv Pohv ]cm `hIr]m
(XpfkncmambWw) 3145
hnZysbpw AhnZysbpw cp t`Zapp {]IrXnv. ZpxJcq]nbmb AhnZy almZpbmWv . AXv BfpIsf kwkmcamIp s]mnWn hogv pp. AhnZybpsS t{]cWbm PohnI Imew, Iw, {XnKqW Fnhbm hnhicmIpp. cmatXmWp hnZymamb. Fs krnIp \nZm\amWnXv Fv {ioIrjvW A`n{]mbsSpp.
Aymbw HXv
243
GIv cNc PKv Kp _kv PmtI {]`p t{]cnXv \lnw \nPv _ XmtI XpfkncmambWw CXv KpWsf B{ibnv PKns\ krnpp. ]caawKfamb KpWw Cuizc\n am{XamWpffXv. {]IrXnbn Acw KpWfn. Fm Cu hnZybpsSbpw {]h\w {]`phns t{]cWbmemWp \SpXv. Cs\ Iev]w (ImeLw) cp XcnemWv. Hv hkv X phnsbpw icocnsbpw Imensbpw ]cnh\Iev]w. Cu Iev]w {]IrXn Asn Fs ambkzcq]w \Spp. cv, BXvamhns hnipkzcq]w Imncp Iev ] w. AXv alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS kzm[o\ hebn s]XmWv . Ah AtNX\sf tNX\hkvXpfmpp. `P\ns XpSn Cu Iev]w Bcw`npp. AXp ]ca Imjv T bnseptm Iev ] w kam]v X amhpp. Cu Iev ] w kwkmcZpxJw CmXmn ]qamb imnbntep \bnv km[Isc imizX {_lvan {]thinnpp. ]pcmW[{K\v Y fn NXpbpKfptSbpw alm{]fbfptSbpw Iev ] fptSbpw Fmw [mcmfw hnhcW ImWmw. shdpw hmIymw am{Xw FSpm CXv ]epw Ahnizk\obambn tXmmw. Fm KoXm\pkcWw Acmw \nfpw {]m]ym\amb ]camXvamhpw HnpXp hscbpff ImeamWp NXpbpKw. XpfkocmambWn DcImn Cmcyw N sNsnpv. XtamKpWw apnp \nevpIbpw ctPmKpWw Ipdncnbpw sNptm \mep]mSpw ]Ibpw hntZzjhpw ]cp ImeamWp IenbpKw. AhnsSgnbph IenbpKo\. Abm `P\w sNpIbn. Fm Abm tbmKkm[\I Bcw`nptXmsS bpK]cnh\ apmIpp. {ItaW ctPmKpWw hfcpIbpw XtamKpWw XfcpIbpw sNpw. kzKpWhpw Dffntep ISp hp XpSp.w ljhpw `bhpw Bhn`hnpw. Atm km[I
244
Zzm]pc bpKnsepIbmbn. ]noSv kzKpWw IqSpXemhpIbpw ctPmKpWw IpdbpIbpw sNpw. CuizcNn\mZn Ifn Xmev]cyapmIpw. AXmWp t{XXmbpKns Imew. Atm XymKioecmb km[I bPv R Ifn Xmev ] cyw Impw. bPv R m\mw P]btPvRmkvan Ft `Khm ]dnpffXv. AX\pkcnv {]mWmbmatmSp tNv Cuizc\ma P]n B`napJyapmIpp. kzKpWw am{Xw Dffn \ndbpp. hnja amdpp. kaXbn apgpIpp. Atmgt{X IrXbpKns AYhm IrXmbpKns Bhn`mhw. Atm Fm tbmKnIfpw hnPv R m\nIfmbnocpp. [ym\n apgpIm\pw ]ca]pcpj\pambn _w m]nm\pw Ignhp t\Spp. bpK[fntepff Ibhpw Cdhpw a\n XsbmsWp hnthInI Adnbpp. Ah a\ns\ A[n \np hnapamn \ntcm[nv [ {]h\n {i sNeppp. \ncpamb a\ns hnebtmsS bpKfpw HSphn Iev]hpw Ahkm\npp. ]qX t\SptXmsS imn A\p`qXamhpp. {]IrXn ]pcpj\n ebamIp AhbmWp {]fbw. AXn\ptijw CuizcXpeyamb alm]pcpjXzw e_v[amIpp. aqV\v a m Xs Adnbpn Fv {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. Cuizc\v a mcpsS Cuizc\mb Xs ]pnp Xffphv Fs\ KXn e`npw? km[mcW\vamcmWp Xs IqSpXembn Bcm[npXv Fpw Atlw IcpXpp. kaImenIcpsS BZcw ]nSnp]m alm]pcpj\v a mv ]etmgpw km[nmsX t]mIpp. {ioIrjvW\pw CXn\v A]hmZa. {ioIrjv W s\ \nmcs\p IcpXpXv Bkpc{]IrXnIfmWv . ssZhoIkpffh A\\y`mhtmsS `Khms\ `Pnpp. CuizcKpW Nn\w PohnX {hXampIbpw sNpp.
Aymbw HXv
245
A\\y`P\w F bPvRIn\p cp hgnbpv. Hv PvRm\ bPvRw. kzman tkhI `mhnepff Bcm[\{Iaw eynsenp bPv R w, lh\w, Imhv , kwkmcZpxJn\pff Huj[w Fnhsbmw Xm Fp {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. HSphn e`np ]caKXnbpw Atlw Xs. BfpI ss{XhnZycmbn AXmbXv {]m\, bP\w, kaXzw FnhbneqsS bPvRw \Sph [\ycmWv. adnv kzIma\tbmsS bPvRw \Sph A[\ycpw. Ahp kzw sImSppXpw `Khm Xs. Fm ]pWyw bnptm Ahp aStn hcpp. ]p\P\vaapff ZpxJIcamb PohnXntev. tZhXmcm[\sm t{ijv T amWv ]camXv a `P\w. Fnpw ]ecpw hnhn[ tZhXamsc ]qPnp kabw Zphybw sNpp. Ah A[x]X\n\p hnt[bcmIpp. tZhXI, `qX, ]nXr FnhbpsS kmev]nI cq]fn Ah A`bw tXSpp. Fm Fs ` Fs bYm cq]n apgpIpp. `Khm, {itbmsS Anp ]pjv ] êmZnI `\vamcn \nv kktmjw kzoIcnpp. AXpsImv Fpw `ntbmsS kanv kkzhpw XyPnv HSphn I_\w s]mnv ]caKXn ]qIm Atlw Ap\s\ D]tZinpp. Fm PohPmefpw `Khms kzw Xs. Hnt\mSpw BtcmSpw {ioIrjvW\v kvt\ltam tZzjtam C. Rm Fs A\\y`cnepw Ah Fnepw nXn sNpp. Zp\vam t]mepw a\wamapmbn A\\y `ntbmsS Bcm[nbmsWn Ahpw Rm kKXn \Ipw. Fv {ioIrjv W Ddnp ]dbpp. BcmWp [mnI?
246
k\mX\[amb ]c{_lva]camXvamhns\ eyamn km[\ A\pjvTnph, krns GXp Pohnpw `n]qw `Khms\ D]mknv [mnI\mIm km[npw. Ap\m, Fs ` Hcnepw \inp t]mIbn. F{X ZpcmNmcntbm ap ]m]tbm\nbntem s]hpt]mepw Xs icWw {]m]nm apn \Ipsav `Khm hmKvZm\w sNpp. Zpeàmb a\pjyicocw t\Sn kpJclnXhpw W `wKpchpamb PohnXw Xffn \ophv `Khms\ `Pnv kmbqPyw t\Sm km[npw. ]m]nIpt]mepw km[\IfneqsS ]caKXn t\Smsan {_lv a kmmXv Imcn\pff AlX t\Snb {_mlvaWpw {Xnbpw AXpt\Sm\mhmsX hcptam? AXpsImv ]camXv a kvacWtmsS icWmKXcmbn NcWh\w \Sn Xs {]m]nWsav {ioIrjvW Ap\t\mSv BhiysSpp. Cu Aymbn Xm DWnhnSp hnZybn shfnw hoipIbmWp tbmtKizc sNbvXXv. Cu cmPhnZy Ghpw ]ca awKfZmbIamIpp. HmwXXvkZXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ cmPhnymPm{KpXn \ma \htam Aymb x || 9 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn cmPhnZym Pm{KpXn F H]Xmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy cmPhnZyPm{KpXn \mam \htam Aymb || 9 ||
Aymbw HXv
247
{ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn cmPhnZym Pm{KpXn tbmKw F H]Xmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY Zitamymb x
(C\n ]maymbw)
Ign Aymbn {ioIrjv W Kp]v X amb cmyhnZysb Nn{XoIcnp. AXv ]caawKfImcnbmsWpw hnhcnp. Cu ]maymbn Xs ]caclky bpamb hmpI hopw tIm Atlw Ap\t\mSm hiysSpIbmWv . ey{]m]v X n hsc km[I _pnaptnbncnpp. km[\IfneqsS kzcq]ntev ASpptmdpw {]IrXnbpsS BhcWw t\p t\p hcpp. ]pXnb ]pXnb Zriy- ImWmdmIpp. alm]pcpjamcn \nv hnPv R m\w e`npp. alm]pcpj\vam am Zi\w \Inbnsn Ahs ]ptcmKXn XSbsSpp. km[I kzcq]n \npw AIsebmsWn AXnw {]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbn \npw hnSpX t\Sm IgnnsmWv. Ap\ icWmKX\mb injy\mWv . icWmKX\mb Cu injys\ cntW injytkv \ lw imn amw {]]w Fv Atlw A`ynnpv. AXn\m Ap\\plnXw sNm\p B{KltmsS tbmtKizc AcpfnsbvXp.
{io `Khm\phmN `qb Gh alm_mtlm irWp ta ]caw hNx btlw {]nbamWmb hyman lnXImaybm
alm_mlphmb Ap\m! Fs t{ijv T amb hmpI hopw tIpsmpI. FtmSv At-bw kulrZw ]pep \ns lnXImwpthnbmWv Rm\ns\ ]dbpXv. \ ta hnZpx kpcKWmx {]`hw \ aljbx AlamZnln tZhm\mw aljoWmw N khix
Ap\m! Fs Bhn`mhsn tZh\v a mtcm aljnamtcm Adnbpn. Fs P\vahpw Ihpw ZnhyamWv. amwk NpkpsImp Cu ZnhyXzw IWm\mhn. tZh\vamcptSbpw aljnamcptSbpw Xe-fnsenbhp t]mepw Fs kXyw ]qambn Adnbm Ignbpn. Rm kh {]Imcnepw tZh\v a mcptSbpw aljnamcptSbpw BZnImcWamWv. tbm amaPa\mZnw N thn temIatlizcw AkwaqVx k atrjp kh]mss]x {]apNytX3 Fs P\vaarXypclnX\pw BZylo\\pw temInse Fhpw henb Cuizc\pambn t\cnv a\nemp ]pcpj a\pjyIpen hv almPvRm\nbmWv. Fs A\mZnbpw k temIatlizc\mbpw AdnbpXmWv icnbmb PvRm\w. Cu Adnhp t\Snbh Fm ]m]fn \npw ap\mbnocpp. ]p\P\van \np hnSpX t\Spp. {ioIrjv W ]dbpXv Cu Adnhv Fs kw`mh\ bmsWt{X. _pnPvRm\aktmlx am kXyw Zax iax kpJw ZpxJw `thm`mthm `bw Nm`btah N
Ap\! \nbmXvanIamb _pnbpw kmmXvImc klnXamb Adnhpw eyw t\Sm thnbp
250
hnthI]qamb {]hnbpw abpw \nXykXyhpw C{nb \n{Klhpw at\m\ntcm[hpw AxIcWns {]kXbpw Nn\ amnse Bbmkhpw ]camXvamhns PmKcWhpw kzcq] {]m]v X nbn kw`hnp kkz hnebhpw CtZht\mSp kwba\ ]qIamb `bhpw {]IrXnbpsS t\p \n`bXzhpw XY: Alnwkm kaXm Xpn kvXt]m Zm\w btimbix `hn `mhm `qXm\mw a Gh ]rYKzn[mx 5 BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbntep \bnmXncnm\p BNcWamb Alnwkbpw hnjaXbnm {]h\hpw ktmjhpw a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw eym\pcq]ambn X]nnepw kkz kaW cq]nep Zm\hpw `KhXv ]Yn A\p`hntn hcp am\m]am\sf klnepw ]ns PohPmepmIp Fm `mhfpw Fn \npmbhbmWv. Chsbmw ssZhoINn\ ]XnbpsS eWamWv. ChIfpsS A`mhamWv Akpc kpI. aljbx k]vX ]qth NXzmtcm a\hkvXYm aZv`mhm am\km PmXm tbjmw temI Camx {]Pmx 6 k]vXjnIsf {]XoImXvaIambn {]Xn]mZnptm ipt`, kphnNmcW, X\pam\k, kzm]n, Akwkn, ]Zm `mh\, XpbK Fns\bpff tbmKns Ggp LSIfpw CXn\v A\pcq]ambpff a\kv, _pn, Nnw, Almcw, Fo AxIcWNXpbhpw Fs kev]n \npw t{]cWbn \npw Dmb `mhfmWv Fv AdnbpI. temInse Fm ssZhoIkpw Chbn \npZv ` hnXmWv . Fsm tahnhcn Fgp tbmK hn`mK-fpw ssZhoIkn Dsncnpp. GXmwhn`qXnw tbmKw N aa tbm thn XzXx tkmhnIt\ tbmtK\ bpPytX \m{X kwibx
Fs tbmKkw_nbmb tatN hn`qXnIsf t\cndnbph ncamb [ym\neqsS FtmSv sFIyw
Aymbw ]v
251
{]m]npp. Cmcyn kwiban. ImSnmnSph hnfnse Zo]\mfw CSwhew NmmSmsX t\tc tatemp Pzenp \nevpXp t]msebmWv tbmKnbpsS hnPbw t\Snb Nnhpw tbmtKizcs t\v ANeambn Dbp sNp tNcpXv Fw. Alw khky {]`thm ax khw {]htX CXn aXzm `Pt amw _p[m `mhka\znXmx 8 Rm Cu PKns Dev]np ImcWamWv. Fs inaqeamWv Cu temIw apgph NenpXpw {]h\w \SpXpw. Cmcyw a\nemnb hnthIimenI Fs \nccw `ntbmSpw {itbmSpw `Pnpp. tbmKnI F\n\pcq]ambn \Sp {]h\v t{]cW \IpXp Rm Xs. Fs {]kmZamWXv. Fs\bmWp tbmKnI \nccw `P\w \SpXv? anm aZv KX{]mWm t_m[bx ]ckv]cw IYb amw \nXyw Xqjyn N can N
asmns\nbpw NnnmsX Fn Xs Ftmgpw Nnapdnv {]mWsf ebnnv Ignbp km[I\vam Fs alnaIsfn ]ckv ] cw ]dp a\nempp. Fs KpWKm\ ]mSn kpcmbn Ah Ftmgpw Fn canp Ignbpp. tXjmw kXXbpm\mw `PXmw {]oXn]qhIw ZZman _pntbmKw Xw tb\ am ap]bmntX
10
\nccw Fs [ym\npw `n]qw `Pnpw Ignbp km[I\vamv Rm tbmKn {]thinm iamb _pn \Ipp. B _pnbp]tbmKnv km[\I sNbvXv Ah Fs {]m]npp. tbmKn DWhpmIpXv Fs A\p{Klw sImmWv. Ahy\mb alm]pcpj Fs\bmWv tbmKn {]thinm\pff _pn \IpXv?
252

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11
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Aymbw ]v
253
_w ]pep tbmKnI hcm t]mIp ImcyfmWp ImWpI. CtZh kz]v \ neqsS \ntiw \IpXns\bmWv. apIfn ]cmaramb cpw {]mcw`nIamb A\p`hfmWv. XzZinIfmb alm]pcpj\vamsc `n hnizmk- tfmsS tkhnphcpsS a\kv kz]v \ ns AXnn ISv Pm{KZhbn A`ncanpp. HSphn {Inbmcq]nep A\p`hapmIpp. Ign c\p`h-tfm kqvaamWo {Inbmcq]\p`h-. aqmas A\p`hw kpjp]vXn Xehpambn _sXmWv. temIn Fmhpw Ddapv. taml\nibn Fmhcpw ssNX\ylo\cmWv . ]camXv a Nn\amIp NcSv Dn ncambn \npXmWv kpjp]v X n. icocw Poh\pXmbncns a\v Dd-nnSpp. Cu Ahbn ]camXv a mhv Hcp ASbmfw \Ipw. tbmKns Ahbv\pcq]ambn Atm Hcp Zriyw Bhn`hnpp. tUmIvS t_m[w sISpn NnInXvk \Sn DWpXp t]msebmWv ]camXvamhv Dd-n \ntiw \Inbnv DWhpmpsXv ]qPy]cam\Kpcp ]dbmdpv. \mematXpw HSphnetXpamb A\p`hw Cuizc\pambp kaXzns XenemWpmIpXv . Atm km[I ]q t_m[nsenbncnpw. Cs\ ]camXvamhpambn _w m]np Ignm Ccnptmgpw InSptmgpw Fgptev ptmgpw \Sptmgpsamw Znhym\p`qXn Dmbnsmncnpw. Cu Ahkcn tbmKn {XnImePvR\mbnocpp. aqp Imepw Apdp Ahy nXnbnsenb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS BXvamhn\m DtPnX\mbn APvRm\mImcs PvRm\Zo]w sImv \amptmgmWv km[I\v Cu Znhym\p`qXnI DmIpXv.
254
Ap\ DhmN ]cw {_lva ]cw [ma ]hn{Xw ]caw `hm ]pcpjw imizXw Znhy amZntZhaPw hn`pw
12
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Aymbw ]v
255
hpalkytitjW Znhym lymXvahn`qXbx bm`nhn`qXn`ntemIm\namwkvXzw hym]y XnjvTkn 16 AbpsS Znhyhn`qXnIsfn kqambn hnhcnm AtmsX ampw km[ya. Cu hn`qXnIfneqsSbmWtm Av FhnsSbpw \ndp \npXv. IYw hnZymalw tbmKnwkvXzmw kZm]cnNnb tIjptIjp N `mthjp Nntymkn `Khabm
17
tl! tbmKnt{ijvTm! \ncc Nn\neqsS `Khms\ AdnbpXv Fs\bmWv? AXpt]mse GtXXp `mhfnemWv Asb NnntXv? hnkvXtcWmXvat\m tbmKw hn`qXnw N P\mZ\! `qbx IYb Xr]vXnln irWztXm \mkvXn taarXw
18
tl! P\m\m! kzw tbmKintbbpw tbmK P\y-fmb hn`qXnItfbpw ]n hopw hnkvXcnp ]dp XcnI. (Cu Aymbns XpSn Npcpambn ]dnpv ) AarXXzs Imncp - AbpsS hmpI tIptmdpw IqSpX tIm\p B{KlapmhpIbmWv. F{XtImepw Xr]vXnhcmXn\m C\nbpan\nbpw ]dp XcpI. cmaIY F{XtImepw aXnbmhpIbnspw AXns ckw Fpw BkzmZyamsWpw XpfkoZmk\pw tcJsSpnbnpv. (XpfkocmambWw 7521) Cuizc kmmXv I mcw e`npXphsc km[I\v B AarX Xzsn Adnbm\pff B{Klw Dffn Fpw Dmbncnpw. km[I eysapXn\p apv Cs\ Nnnsp hcmw. hfsctbsd Adnhp kmZnp. Fm Hpw Adnnssmcp tXm am{XamWv DffnepffXv . km[Is amw ASXns eWamWnXv. AXn\m eysapXphsc kZvKpcphns \nti {inbpw AX\pkcnp {]hnbpw thWw.
256
Ap\s PnPvRmksb `Khm iannm Hcppp. {io `Khm\phmN l tX IYbnjyman Znhym lymXva hn`qXbx {]m[m\yXx Ipcpt{ijvT! \mkvXytm hnkvXckyta 19 Ipcphwi t{ijvT\mb Ap\m ! Ctm Rm Fs Znhy hn`qXnIfn {][m\s NneXns\n ]dbmw. Fs hn`qXnIv Ahkm\anmXn\m apgph hnhcnm km[ya. AlamXvam KpUmtIi! k `qXmibnX x AlamZn a[ywN `qXm\ma Gh N
20
Ap\m! Rm Fm PohPmefptSbpw lrZbn nXnsNp BXvamhmWv. Rm Fm NcmNcfptSbpw BZnbpw a[yhpw AhpamWv. AhcpsS P\\acWfpw PohnXhpw Rm Xs. BZnXym\malw hnjvWp tPymXnjmw chncwipam acoNnacpXmakvan \{XmWmalw iin 21 Rm AZnXnbpsS ]{p ]p{X\v a mcn Ghpw t{ijvT\mb hnjvWphpw {]Iminp hkvXpfn kqcy\pw hmbphns hn`mKfn acoNnsb hmbphpw \{Xfn N{\pamIpp. thZm\mw kmathtZmkvan tZhm\makvan hmkhx C{nbmWmw a\mkvan `qXm\makvan tNX\m
22
thZfn ]qkaXzw D]tZinp Xcp kmathZamWp Rm. tZh\vamcn C{\pw C{nbfn a\kpw Rm Xs. AXpt]mse {]mWnIfpsS ssNX\yw AYhm Poh\pw Rm\mIpp. cp{ZmWmw icmkvan hnttim bckmw hkq\mw ]mhImkvan tacpx inJcnWmalw 23
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257
GImZicp{Z\v a mcn ic\mWp Rm. ic iIsf lcnph AXmbXv kwibw ehteiw Cm Ahbpffh Fw. bckpIfn Rm [\m[n]Xnbmb Ipt_c\mWv . Fp hkp- fn Rm AKv\nbmWv. ]Xfn kptacp ]Xhpw Rm Xs. kptacp Fm kpJns AYhm ipÌfpsS taf\ cwKsaw. AsXmcp km[mcW ]Xa. Ghpw henb sImSpapSnbmWv. hmkvXhn Chsbmw tbmK km[\IfpsS {]XoIfmWv. buKnI ]ZfmWnh. ]ptcm[kmw N apJyw amw hnn ]m _rlkv]Xnw tk\m\o\malw kvIx kckmakvan kmKcx 24 ]pcns cI\v a mcmb ]ptcmlnX\v a mcn {][m\nbmb _rlkv ] XnbmWp Rms\dnbpI. tk\m]XnIfn A{KKWy\mb kp{_lvaWy\pw Rm Xs. kp{_lv a Wy\v ImntIbs\p ]cymbapv . ImnIsbm IXymKsaw. AXneqsS temIns kwlmchpw {]fbhpw Aò{]m]v X n bpap mIpp. Pemibfn Rm kap{ZamsWpw AdnbpI. aljoWmw `rKpclw KncmatkvayI acw bPvRm\mw P]bPvtRmkvan mhcmWmw lnamebx 25 aljnamcn Rm `rKphmIpp. hmpIfn Hmw F GImchpw. Hmmcw {_lv a hmNIamWtm. bPv R fn Rm P]bPv R amWv . ]camXv a kmmXvImcn\pff BNcWhn[nIfpsS kamlcWamWp bPvRw. kzcq]kvacWhpw \maP]hpamWv Ahbn apJyw. hmpIv Apdsnb Bv Dn \maw P]nt Imcyan. Fsm sshJcn, a[yam F cp t{iWnIpdv km[I Fntncnpp. B Bv IWvTwsImtm Nn\wsImtm t]mepw \maP]w thm. P]w izmtkmzmkns `mKambn amdnbncnpp
258
km[I\v . a\ns \makv a cWw am{XamWhnsS. CXv {InbmXvaIamWv. izmkns Ka\mKa\w F {Inbbn \maP]w AenptNp Fw. mhc hkvXpfn Rm lnamebamWv. ioXfnabpw kaXbpw \neXbpw Dff lnameb inJcn kzbw _\mbn Fp ]pcmW tLmjnpp. Fm ANehpw {]imhpw kahpamb {_lvan\v FhnsS {]fbw? B {_lvaamWv Fs icnbmb k. Aizx khrmWmw tZhjoWmw N \mcZx KhmWmw Nn{XcYx knm\mw I]ntem ap\nx 26 hrfn AcbmemWp Rm. Aizw Fm izx = \msf, x = nXn sNpsaXn\v bmsXmcpdpanmXv Fw. (Fp thWsanepw IS]pgIn hogmw) Aiz hrw, Duzaqew = apIfn ]camXv a mhmIp Xmbv t hcpffXpw A[ximJw Xmsg {]IrXnbmIp imJIfpffXpw BsWv KoXbn D]cn {]Xn]mZnppv, km[mcW P\ ]qPnp km[mcW Acbm aca CsXw. Rm tZhjnamcn \mcZ\mIpp. \mZamIp c{tmSp ({]thi\ ZzmctmSp) IqSnbh\mWp \mcZ. ssZhoIkv kzcn \npw Dbcp [z\nt]mse kqvaamnb B FnhnsS Aw. Kh\vamcn Nn{XcY\mWp Rm. Kmb\w Nn\w FnhbneqsS ]camavXkzcq]s Dffn Nn{XoXamnb B Fw. kn\vamcn I]ne ap\nbmWp Rm. Cuizcob kmcapff ImbtmSp IqSnb BfmWp I]ne. Dssx {ihkaizm\mw hnnamaartXmXv`hw sFcmhXw KtP{mWmw \cmWmw N \cm[n]w
27
IpXncIfn AarXn \npmb Dssx{ihkv F IpXncbmWp Rm. temInepff Fm hkvXphpw \inpw. BXvamhp am{XamWp APchpw Aachpw AarXhpw kzcq]hpw. \mianm Cu AarX kzcq]ns {]h\apff IpXncbmWp Rm. IpXnc Fm IpXnp ]mbpXv
Aymbw ]v
259
Fw. cbw thKw. thKnepff t]mns {]XoIamWp IpXnc. AarX Xzs {Klnm aptmp IpXnp NmSp a\mWp IpXncbmbn Nn{XoIcnsSpXv . B\Ifn sFcmhXamWp Rm. a\pjycpsS cmPmhpamWp Rms\dnbpI, alm]pcpj Xs cmPmhv. Hnsbpw Ipdhnmh\mWp cmPmhv . BXv a ob [\m k\mbh Fp hywKyw. Bbp[m\malw h{Pw t[\p\makvan Ima[pIv {]P\mkvan I]x k]mWmakvan hmkpInx
28
Bbp[fn h{Pmbp[amWp Rm. ]ipfn Imat[\phpw. ]men\p ]Icw a\n\v Cs Fmw I\np Xcp tZhtemIs ]iphmWp Imat[\p. {_lvajnbmb hknjvT\v Imat[\p Dmbncpp. hmkvXhn tKm]Zn\v C{nbw FmWw. ]camXvamhns A\p{Klw e`nbmv C{nbsf ASm\mhpw. C{nbsf Cuizc\v A\pcq]amn ncamn h Bv B C{nb Xs Imat[\phns\tmse Cê {]Zm\w sNpw. Cuizcm\p{Kln\p ]m{Xamb Bv temIn Zpeàmbn Hpw Xsbn. Fv XpfkocmambWnepw tcJsSpnbnpv . (71134). am\hkrnp ImcW mcmbhcn- Rm I\mWv. I ]pXnb nXn {]ISamph. NcmNcfn kmt\mev]mZ\w cm]I DmIppv . Fen, Fdpv XpSnb PohnI s]p s]cpIpp. Fm CX ChnsS hnh. Hcp nXnbn \npw asmcp nXnbpmhpI AYhm hrnIfn ]cnh\apmhpI FmWnhnsS DtinpXv. Rm ]cnhnX kzcq]w Dsmffpp. kfn t{ijvT\mb hmkpInbpsS m\amsW\nv. A\mkvan\mKm\mw hcptWm bmZkmalw ]nXrWmacyam Nmkvan bax kwbaXmalw
29
\mKfn Rm tij\mKamWv . As\ Hcp ksampan. KoXbvp kaiojamb {ioaZv `mKhXn
260
Cu hnjbsn Cs\ N sNppv. `qanbn \nv apXn\mbncw tbmP\ Zpcn ]camXvamhns sshjvWh in hym]np InSpp. AXns\bmWv A\kw Fv {]XoImXvamIambn {]kvXmhnncnpXv. AXns incn ISpIpaWn t]mse `qan nXn sNpp. ]gbImev Zqcns Hcp IWmbncpp tbmP\. B Zqcw F{XbmsWv Cp IrXyambn ]dbm km[npn. Fmepw AsXmcp henb Zqcw Xs. hmkvXhn BIjWinsbnbpff {]kvXmhamWXv. {Klfpw D]{Klfpsamw B inv A[o\amWv. iq\yXbn {Klp `mcapsp Xs tXmpIbn. B[p\nI hnPvRm\imkv{Xw AXns\ Cu[ Fp ]dbpp. F{X A\mbmkamWv Ah NenpXv. BIjW in kns hebw t]mse Fm {Kltfbpw NpnnSpp. AXpXsbmWv A\ AYhm A\X. AXv kcq]n `qansb hlnpp FmWp kev]w. Cuizcob inbmWp Rm Fp {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. AXpt]mse Pemibfn Pem[n]Xn hcpW\mWp Rm. ]nXrfn AbamhpamWp Rm. Alnwk, kXyw, AkvtXbw (tamnmXncn), {_lvaNcyw, A]cn{Klw (kw`mh\ kzoIcnmXncn) FnhbmWp baw F t]cn AdnbsSpXv . hnImcsf \nb{npXn\v Acx Fp ]dbpp. Acyam baw ioenv hnImcsf ASph. hnImcsf iannpXneqsS ]nXr ]qP\v a kwkv I mc) imaSbp imknXmfn bacmP\mWv Rm. D]cypfmb bap t\XrXzw hlnpp Fw. {]lvfmZmkvanssZXym\mw Imex IebXmalw arKmWmw N artKt{mlw ssh\tXb ]nWmw 30 Rm ssZXy\v a mcn {]lv f mZ\mIpp. {]lv f mZ i_vZn\v ]caamb BlvfmZw AYhm ]c\pthnbpff Blv f mZw Dffbm Fw. Bkpc kn AIshv BZyw Cuizcob BIjWn
Aymbw ]v
261
hnIeXbpmIpp. Atm ]ca{]`p hgnImpp. As\ hgnImn t{]tammkn Ignbph\mWv Rm. IWsSpp Imcn ImeamWp Rm. Hv, cv, aqv Fns\bpff Ftem \nanjw, aWnq, Zn\w, ]w, amkw Fns\bpff ImeKW\tbm A ChnsS DtinpXv \nccamb Cuizc Nn\n\v A\pKqWamb ImeamWp Rm . FmWp hnh. arKfpsS Iqn knwlw (arKcmP\mWp) Rm. tbmKcq]nbmb Im\\n Ignbph\mWp km[I. AhnsS tbmKartKizc\mWp {ioIrjv W Fw. ]nIfn KcpU\mWv Rm. Pv R m\ns {]XoIamWp KcpU. Cuizcobamb A\p`qXnbpmIptm a\v Bcm[ytZhs hml\ambnocpp. Cu a\p Xs kwib {Kkv X amIptm hnjkambn ISnbpw \oNtbm\nIfntev FdnbpIbpw sNpw. KcpU hnjvWphns hml\amWtm. PvRm\w F k temIn IWw IWw tXmdpw hym]nncnpp. AXns\ Xn hlnp almhml\amWp a\kv. Aòsf hlnp a\kp Xm\msWv {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. DWncnptm Cuizckv a cWw, Ddptm Cuizc\n ebw F IhnhmIyhpw ChnsS A\kvacWobamWv. ]h\x ]hXmakvan cmax ikv{X`rXmalw QjmWmw aIcmkvan t{kmXkmakvan Pmlv\ho 31 ]cnipamp hkv X pfn hmbphmWp Rm. Bbp[[mcnIfn cma\mWp Rm. can tbmKn\x bkvan k cmax (tbmKnI BcnemtWm canpXv B BfmWp cma) tbmKnI canpXv A\p`hnemWv . Cuizc kZvKpcphns cq]n \Ip \ntifnemWv tbmKnI canpXv. B DWhns t]cmWp cmas\Xv. aXvkyfn apXebmWp Rm. AXpt]mse \ZnIfn KwKm \ZnbpamWv. kKmWmamZnc a[yw ssNhmlap\! A[ymXvahnZym hnZym\mw hmZx {]hZXmalw
32
262
Ap\m! krnbpsS BZnbpw a[yhpw Ahpw Rm Xs. hnZyIfn Rm BXvahnZybmIpp. BXvamhns B[n]Xyw m]np hnZybmWv BXvahnZy. Cu temIn `qcn]w BfpIfpw ambbpsS B[n]Xyn\p Iogvhgn IgnbpIbmWv . cmKtZzj, Imew, Iw, kz`mhw, {XnKpW FnhbpsS t{]cWbv v hnt[bcmWh. ChbpsS B[n]Xyn \nv `\v a msc tamNnnv BXvamhns B[n]Xynemm klmbnp hnZybmWv AymXvahnZy. hmZ{]XnhmZw \Sphcn Rm {_lvas m]np hmZamWv. AcmWmaImtcmkvan Zzzx kmamknIky N Altahmbx Imtem [mXmlw hniztXmapJx
33
Acfn Rm AImcamWv (Hmmcns BZymcw). kamkfn Rm Zzz kamkamWv. AXmbXv Abamb Imew. Imew Ftmgpw ]cnh\ioeamIpp. Abhpw APchpw Aachpamb ]camXvamhn {]thi\w \Ip kabamWp Rm. FmbnSpw hym]nncnp Fmhtcbpw DsmffpIbpw t]mjnnbpw sNp hncmSv ]pcpj\pw Rm Xs. arXypx klcmlapZv`h `hnjyXmw Ionx {iohmIv N \mcoWmw kvarXnta[m [rXnx am34 Rm Fmw HSpp arXyphpw DXv`hnm t]mIp hkvXpfpsS DXv]np ImcWhpw BIpp. kv{XoIfn ImWp Ionbpw inbpw hmIvkmaYyhpw kvarXnbpw _pnbpw ss[cyhpw abpsamw Rm Xs. {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn Zzmhntam ]pcptjm temtI cmm cGhN chpw Achpw Fns\ cp XcnemWv ]pcpj . Dev ] nbpw \mihpapff ]`qXmXvaIamb Cu icocamWv c]pcpj. hfscmew GIm{Kambn a\\w sNphp ImWmdmhp IqS\mb ]camXv a mhmWv Ac]pcpj. ]pcpj F ]Zw
Aymbw ]v
263
kv { Xotbbpw IqSn DtinpffXmWv . a\pjy F AnemWv AXns {]tbmKw. ChnsS Ion apX ahscbpff KpW (Cu ]Z kwkv I rXn kv{XoenwKfmWv) AXv ]pcpj\vamn Fv IcptXXn. Fm a\pjycptSbpw Dffn Dff Hcp `mhamWp kv{XoXzw. kv{Xo ]pcpj hyXymkw B`mhn\n. _rlXvkma XYm kmav\mw Kmb{Xo Okmalw amkm\mw amiotjml arXq\mw IpkpamIcx 35 Km\w sNm tbmKyamb thZkqfn Rm _rlXvkamw (kmathZw) BWv. _rlzhpw kaXzhpapff Km\w Fw. OkpIfn Kmb{XoOkmWp Rm. tamw Inm Dtinp P]np Hcp a{a CXv. Hcp kaWmXvaIamb {]m\bt{X CXv. aqp {]mhiyw X]kp apSnbtm hnizman{X kzPohnXw `Khm\v kanpsImv Cs\ sNmn x Hmw `p`qhx kzx XXv khnXphtcWyw `tKm tZhky [oaln [ntbm tbm\x {]tNmZbmXv Aw x `qtemIw `phtemIw kztemIw Fo temIfn Xzcq]nbmbn hym]nncnp tZhm Av kt{ijvT\mIpp. Rp eyw t\Sm klmbIamb _pninbpw {]tNmZ\hpw Ap \IWta. km[I\v Xm A\pjv T np km[\Ifnse icnbpw sXpw Xm Adnbm km[npn. Atm Fmw khi\v kanpsImpff Ccw {]m\ Bhiyambn hcpw. AXp awKfZmbIambnocpw. Fsm {]mnp B AtXmsS Fs B{inX\mbngnncnpp. B {]m\ Rm Xs. amkfpsS iojIn Ipfna nXnsNp amIgnamkamWv Rm. Ftmgpw lrZtbmmkapmp hkImehpw Rm Xs. lrZbn\p ltjmmkw \Ip AhbmWp tbmtKizcs\w.
264

ZyqXw OebXmakvan tXPkvtXPkzn\malw Ptbmkvan hyhkmtbmkvan kzw kzhXmalw36
HmPkznIfmb ]pcpj\v a mcpsS tXPmWp Rm. NqXpIfnbn X{fp]tbmKnphcpsS X{amWp Rm. B Ifnbn Ippw Iffchpw Imphsc Pbnnm `Khm Iqp\nevpsa CXn\w. CXp {]IrXnbpsS NqXpIfnbmWv. {]IrXnbpsS ZzzinIfn \np csSm {]IS\ Hgnhmn Kp]vXamb coXnbn GIm `P\w \SWsamWp hnh. kzbw cbvv Cu HfnpIfn \SpXn\v XSkan. `mKhXn PU`cXs IY CXn\pZmlcWamWv. Atlw hnPvR\msWnepw D\va s\tmsebpw Fmw tIppsnepw _[ncs\tmsebpw Fmw ImWppsnepw As\tmsebpw Cuizc `P\n apgpIngnpIqSn apnt\Sn. KqVambn \Sp `P\w {]IrXn ]pcpj\vamcpsS ]InSIfnbn \npw \s cnm ]cym]v X amWv . hnPbnIfpsS Pbhpw ]cn{iaioe\v a mcpsS ZrV\nbhpw AXmbXv {InbmXv a I_pnbpw (cmaymbw 41mw ]Zyn hyhkmbmXv a nIamb _pnsbn {]Xn]mZnppv ) kmznI ]pcpj\v a mcpsS tXPkpw HmPkpsamw Rm XsbmIpp. hrjvWo\mw hmkptZthmkvan ]mWvUhm\mw [\wPb x ap\o\ma]ylw hymkx Iho\mapi\m Ihnx 37 hrjv W nhwimcn hmkptZh\mWp Rm. hkptZh]p{Xs\pw FmbnSpw hknph Fpw Aw. ]mWvUh\vamcn [\wPb\mWp Rm. Ap\ Fp am{Xa ChnsS Aw. ]pWyw Xs ]mWvUp. BXvaobkmWv ncamb [\w. ]pWym t{]cnX\mbn BXvaob kp t\Sn hnPbw hcn [\wPb\mWp Rm Fw. ap\nIfn hymk\mWp Rm. ]caXzw hyamm Ignbph\mWp ap\n. IhnIfn Di\m (Xn apffhp {]thi\w \Ip B) F ImhyImc\mWp Rm.
Aymbw ]v
265
ZWvtUm ZabXmakvan \oXnckvan PnKojXmw au\w ssNhmkvan Kplym\mw PvRm\w PvRm\hXmalw38 IogSm Xp\nbphcpsS inbmWp Rm. Pbnm B{KlnphcpsS \oXnbmWp Rm. Hfnbpw adbvpIbpw sNm\m{KlnphcpsS au\amWp Rm. PvRm\nIfpsS CuizckmmXvImcP\yamb ]q PvRm\hpw Rm Xs. bm]n k`qXm\mw _oPw XZlap\ ! \ XZkvXn hn\m bXvkym \vabm `qXw NcmNcw
39
Ap\m! Fm PohPmefptSbpw Dev ] n tlXphmb _oPw Rm\mIpp. Fsm Nchpw ANchpamb hkvXpfn FtmSp IqSm Hpw Xsbn. Rm kh{X hym]nncnpp. Fmw FtmsSmw nXnsNpp. \mtmkvXn aa Znhym\mw hn`qXo\mw ]cwX]! Gj Xqt iXx t{]mtm hn`qtXhnkvXtcm abm 40 ]c]\mb Ap\m! Fs Znhy hn`qXnIv Ahkm\an. Fs hn]peamb inIsf Rm Npcpndp Ft Dffp. Cu Aymbn Iptd ZnhyinIv eLphmb hniZoIcWw \Inbtijw ASp Aymbn `Khms hnizcq]w t\cnpImWm Ap\s\ XmdmpIbmbncpp `Khm sNbvXXv. ]qamb Adnhp t\SpXn\p app \Snb Hcp apJhpcbmbn CXns\ IWmnbm aXn. bZyZv hn`qXnaXv kzw {ioaZqPnX tah hm XtZhmhKXzw aa tXtPmwi kw`hw
41
sFizcyhpw kucyhpw inbpw \nd GXp hkv X phpw Fs tXPkns sNdnb Hcwin \nv DmbXmsWv \o AdnbpI.
266

AYhm _lpss\tX\ Inw PvRmtX\ Xhmp\ ! hn`ymlanZw IrXvkv\ taImwti\ ntXm PKXv42
Asn Ap\m! CXp IqSpXembn ]dp tIdnXpsImsp {]tbmP\w? Rm Fs Hcwiw sImv kPKnt\bpw \ndv nXn sNpIbmWv. Chsb Fmw \o ]qPns F Dtine Rm CXp ]dbpXv. Cu Fmn \npw {i Xncnv \ns ]camXv a mhn ebnnm thn ChbpsS kz`mhw hnhcnXmWv. AXpsImv ISa \ndthnbXmbn IcpXmw. \njvIjw Cu Aymbn Ap\\v hopw D]tZiw \Im XpSnb {ioIrjv W km[\m]qn hsc kZv K pcphn \nv D]tZi kzoIcntXv BhiyamsWp ]dp Fs Dev]nsbn tZhXItm amap\namtm Adnhn. Fsm Rm AhcptSbpw BZnImcWamWv. Fs Ahymhbvp tijapff km ùamhsbn am{Xta Ahdnbmhq. _pn, PvRm\w XpSnb ssZhoIkpI Fs kw`mh\bmWv . k]v X jnI AXmbXv tbmKhnZybpsS GgpLSIfpw AXn\pw appff AxIcW NXpjvTbw XpSnbh Fn \npmbhbmWv. A\\y`mhtmsS Fs `Pnphv tbmKn ISp hnZKv [ \mIm\pff _pn Rm \Ipp. AhcpsSbpffnse APvRm\mImcw amm Rm Adnhns hnfp sImfppIbpw sNpp. AXmbXv kZvKpcphpw kthizc\pw t`Zan. ChnsS {ioIrjvW Ap\s ap]n kZv K pcphmbn \nesImffpp. ta]d B KqW Dffh Fn {]thinm tbmKycmIpp. `Khm Xs Fsmp hn`qXnIsfn am{Xw hnhcnp. NneXv AcwKhn`qXnI, ap NneXv EnItfmSpw
Aymbw ]v
267
(sFizcyw) knnItfmSpsamw t\tS hn`qXnI, hmkvXhn Xs hn`qXnI A]mcamsWv `Khm Ddnp ]dp. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ hn`qXnh\w \ma Zitam Aymb x || 10 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn hn`qXnh\w F ]maymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy hn`qXnh\w \ma Zitam Aymb x ||10|| {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn hn`qXnh\w F ]maymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY GImZtimymb x (C\n ]Xns\mmaymbw)

{ioIrjvW hn`qXnIsfn hnhcnXp tItm Xs tamlsamw amdnsbnepw Ah t\cnpImWm B{Klapsv Ap\ Adnbnp. Fm hn`qXnabamb hnizcq]w Itm Ap\ t]Snp hndbv pIbpw amp tNmZnbpw sNbvXXmbn Cu Aymbn hnhcnpp. bYm PvRm\np `bapmhpItbm? As\ hXv Ap\tXv _unIXenepff PvRm\ambXpsImmWv. B hn{àmh bYm PvRm\w t\Sm t{]cIambnop. Ap\ DhmN aZ\p{Klmb ]caw Kplya[ymXvakwPvRnXw bXvXztbmw hNkvtX\ tamtlmbw hnKtXm aa 1 `Khm Fs A\p{Klnm\mbn tKm]\obamb A[ymXvaXzn {]thinm\pff D]tZiw Xtm
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
APvRm\samw AkvXanv Rm PvRm\nbmbnop.
269
`hm]ybu ln `qXm\mw {ipXu hnkvXctim abm Xzx Iae]{Xm! amlmXvayaln Nmhybw 2 tl! Iaet\{X! PohnIfpsS Dev ] ntbbpw hn\mitbpw ]n Rm Abn \np hnkvXcnp tIp. AtXmsSmw AhnSps A\izcamb amlmXvaysnbpw tIp. GhtaXZvbYm X amXvam\w ]ctaizc! {Zpanman tX cq] ssaizcw ]pcptjma !
tl! ]ctaizc ! Asbn Ap ]dsXmw icn Xs. Fm tl ! ]pcptjmam ! AsXmw tIXp sImp am{Xambn. B sFizcy]qamb kzcq]w t\cn ImWm Rm B{Klnpp. a\ytk bZn XIyw abm {ZpanXn {]t`m ! tbmtKizc ! XtXm ta Xzw ZibmXvam\ahybw
{]t`m ! AbpsS Znhykzcq]w F\np ImWm Ignbpsap tXmp ]w AsXs Hp ImncpI. tbmtKizc CXn\v FXnscmpw ]dn. Fsm Atlw IqsSqsS ]dbmdpmbncptm Ap\ Xs A\\y`\pw {]nbkJmhpamsWv. AXn\m AXyw {]kXtbmSpIqSns `Khm Xs kzcq]w Ap\\p ImnsImSpp. {io `Khm\phmN ]iyta ]m! cq]mWn iXtimY kl{kix \m\mhn[m\n Znhym\n \m\mhWmIrXo\n N
]m! Fs \qdpIWn\pw BbncWn\papff \m\m{]Imcnepw hnhn[ hnepw ]e BImcnepapff Znhycq] \o IpsImffpI. ]iymZnXym hkp cp{Zm \izn\u acpXkvXYm _lp\yZrp]qmWn ]iymcymWn `mcX! 6
270
tl `mcXm ! AZnXnbpsS ]{p ]p{X\vamscbpw Fp hkpsfbpw ]Xns\mp cp{Z\v a mscbpw cv Aiz\n]p{X\v a mscbpw \mev ] smXp acppItfbpw t\mpI. IqSmsX ]p \o Innm BcyIcfmb a\h[n cq]tfbpw \o IpsImffpI. CsslIw PKXvIrXvkv\w ]iymZy kNcmNcw aa tZtl KpUmtIi! bm\yZv {Zpankn 7 Ap\m! Fs icocns Hcp `mKv nXn sNp kIe NcmNcklnXamb PKns\ ImWpI. ]nsbpw Iptdtbsd ImWm\m{Klnpsn Ahbpw Rm \n\p Imncmw. tatN aqp tmIfn hnhcn Imcy tbmtKizc ImnsmSpsnepw Ip antmIbm Ah Ap\\v ImWm ]nbn. `Khm DSt\ B {]h\n\p hncmaannv Cs\ ]dp, \ Xpamw iIytk {Zp at\ss\h kzNpjm Znhyw ZZman tX Npx ]iy ta tbmKssaizcw 8 Ap\m! \o amwkNpkpsImtm _unI ZrnsImtm Fs ImWm i\. AXpsImv Rm \n\v AeuInIamb ZnhyZrn CXm Xcpp. Fs alzhpw tbmKinbpw C\n \n\p ImWm\mhpw. {ioIrjvWs A\p{Klw sImv Ap\\p ZnhyZrn e`np. hymk {]kmZm kRvPb\p InnbXpt]mse! Ap\ IsXmw kRvPb\pw Incptm kwRvPb DhmN Ghapzm XtXm cmP alm tbmtKiztcm lcn x Zibmamk ]mmb ]caw cq]ssaizcw 9 kRvPb ]dp tl! cmP! almtbmtKizc\mb lcn Cs\ AcpfnsNbv X nv Xs ]cssizcybpamb Znhykzcq]w Ap\\p ImnsmSpp. kzbw tbmKnbpw
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
271
apffhv tbmKin ImnsmSpm Ignhpffh\pw tbmKns km[n]XnbpamWp tbmtKizc. C{]Imcw Fmw A]lcnm Ignhpffh\mWp lcn. Fm ]m]fpw CmXmn kkzhpw A]lcnv Xs kzcq]w Imn sImSpph FYw. hnizcq]Zi\w XpSpp. At\Ih{\b\ at\ImZv`pX Zi\w At\IZnhym`cWw Znhymt\tImZyXmbp[w
10
At\Iw apJfpw IpIfpapffXpw At\Iw AZv ` pXZi\tmSp IqSnbXpw At\Iw Znhy`qjW fWnXpw ssIIfn AkwJyw Bbp[ DbnbXpw.... Znhyameymw_c[cw ZnhyKm\pte]\w khmcyabw tZh a\w hniztXmapJw
11
Znhylmcfpw hkv { Xfpw [cnXpw ZnhyK hkvXp ]pcnbXpw Fmcnepw AXymcyIchpw AXncXpamb B hncmSv cq]w Ap\ Ip. Znhnkqcykl{kky `thZvbpK ]ZpnXm bZn `mx kZrio kmkymZv `mkkvXky almXva\x12 (ta kqNnnXpt]mse APvRm\ cq]nbmWp [rX cmjv{S kwbacq]nbmWp kRvPb) kwRvPb ]dpx tl cmP! BImin Hcmbncw kqcy\vam DZnpbm DmIp {]Imi{]Ijw B almXvamhn \np {]kcn {]Imi[mcbvp kaamtbmw. Xss{XIw PKXvIrXvkv\w {]hnàt\I[m A]iyZv tZhtZhky icotc ]mhkvXZmx 13 (]pWyamWp ]mWvUp. ]pWyamWp A\pcmKcq]nbmb Ap\\p P\v a w sImSpXv ) ]mWv U p]p{X\mb Ap\ B kabw At\I {]ImtcW hn`PnsXmb Cu temIw apgph B ]catZhs icocn Hcpanv AWn \ncpXmbn Ip. XXx k hnkvabmhntm lrtcmam [\RvPbx {]Way inckm tZhw IrXmRvPenc`mjX 14
272
AXn\ptijw AZv ` pX]chi\mbn B\]pfInX Km{X\mb Ap\ XeIp\nv \akv I cnnv sXmgp ssItbmsS B tZhtZht\mSv Cs\ ]dp. Ap\ DhmN ]iyman tZhmwkvXh tZh! tZtl khmwkvXYm `qXhntijkwLm {_lvamWaoiw Iaemk\w Ejow khm\pcKmw Znhym
15
tl tZhm ! AbpsS icocn Fm tZh\vamscbpw At\I`qXtfbpw Iaemk\n Ccpcpfp {_lvamhns\bpw almtZht\bpw Fm amap\namscbpw Znhy ktfbpw Rm ImWpp. At\I_mlpZch{t\{Xw ]iymanXzmw khtXm\cq]w \mw \a[yw \ ]p\kvXhmZnw ]iyman hntizizc! hnizcq]!
16
Atbm temI\mYm ! hnizcq]m! Asb AkwJyw ssIIfpw DZcfpw apJfpw IpIfpw A\cq]fpw Dff hncmSv ]pcpj\mbn Rm ImWpp. Fm BZn a[ym FhnsSsbs\np ImWm ]pn. IncoSn\w KZn\w N{InWw N tXtPm cminwkhtXm Zo]vXnaw ]iymaoXzw Zp\ncoyw kamZv Zo]vXm\emZypXna{]tabw
17
Rm Asb IncoS KZm N{I[mcnbmbpw Fpw {]Iminp tXPx]pRv P ambpw Bfnp AKv \ n t]msebpw a[ymlv\ kqcys\tmse Zp\ocnW\mbpw _pnv AXoX\mbpw ImWpp. C{]Imcw Fm C{nbfpw ]qambn kanv tbmtKizcs hnizcq]w Ip aXnad Ap\ Cs\ kvXpXnm XpSn.
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
Xzacw ]caw thZnXhyw Xzaky hnizky ]cw \n[m\w Xzahybx imizX [tKm]vXm k\mX\kvXzw ]pcptjm atXm ta
273
18
`Khm, Av PvRm\tbmKyamb Ab {_lvaamWv. Av kakv X PKn\pw ]cam{ibamWv . Av imizX [- fpsS cI\mWv , k\mX\ ]pcpj\pamWv Fs\np t_m[ysp. FmWmXv a mhns kzcq]w BXv a mhv k\mX\hpw Ahyhpw Ahybhpw Ahn\minbpamWv. ChnsS {ioIrjvWs kzcq]w FmWv? BXv a kzcq]w Xs {ioIrjv W kzcq]hpw. Cuizc kmmXv I mcw e`n alm]pcpj\v a mp am{Xta Cu BXv a `mhn nXnsNm\mhq. `Khmsbpw BXvamhnsbpw kz`mhhpw eWhpw Hp Xs. A\mZna[yma\ hocy a\_mlpw iinkqcyt\{Xw ]iymanXzmw Zo]vXlqXmih{w kztXPkm hnizanZw X]w
19
tl! ]camXva ! Rm Asb BZna[ym clnX\pw A\kmaybp\pw A\_mlpfpffh\pw kqcy N{\vamcmIp IpIfpffh\pw Xozmebvp Xpeyamb apJtmSp IqSnbh\pw kztXPpsImv temIs X]nnph\pambn ImWpp. IpI kqcyN{ \vamsctmse Fp ]dXv AhbpsS BIrXn Dtin. N{s\tmse ioXfnabpw kqcys\tmse DujvafXbpw B IpIfn \nv A\p`qXambn FmWp hnh. Zymhm]rYnthymcnZacw ln hym]vXw XzssbtI\ Zni k-hmx ZrjzmZv`pXw cq]ap{Kw XthZw temI{Xbw {]hyYnXw almXva 20 tl ! almXva ! Acon\pw `qanpanSbvpff BIminepw ]p ZnpIfnepw Ap \ndp
274
\npp. AhnSps AeuInIhpw òIchpamb cq]w aqp temIn hknphtcbpw `bNInXcmpp. Aao ln Xzmw kpckwLm hnin tINnZv òXmx {]mRvPetbm KrWn kzkvXoXypzm aljnkn kwLm x kvXphn Xzmw kvXpXn`nx ]pjvIem`n x
21
B tZhXIfpsS kwLw Abntep {]thinpp. Nne òXcmbn ssIIqn AbpsS KpWKW Ionpp. aljnamcptSbpw kn\vamcptSbpw kwL kzkv X nhmIytfmsS hnhn[ kq ]mSn Asb kvXpXnpp. cp{ZmZnXym hkthm tb N kmym hntiz izn\u acpXtmjva]m KhbmkpcknkwLm hnt Xzmw hnkvanXmssh kt
22
cp{Z, BZnXy\v a m, hkp, kmy\v a m, hniztZh\vam, Aizn\oIpamc\vam, hmbp, ]nXr, Kh\v a m, b\v a m, cmk\v a m, kn\v a m Fnhscmw Bcy]qw Asb t\mpp. t\mpsnepw a\nemm Ignbpn. Fsm Ahp ZnhyZrn \Isnntm. cq]w alXvtX _lph{ t\{Xw alm_mtlm _lp_mlqcp]mZw _lqZcw _lpZw{mIcmfw Zrzm temImx {]hyYnXmkvXYmlw
23
alm_mtlm ! {ioIrjv W \pw Ap\\pw alm _mlp Xs. {]IrXnbpsS Apdpff almb k {]h\cwKamnbnpffhcmWp alm_mlp. {ioIrjvW B cwKv ]qX hcn BfmWv. Ap\ alzns amneqsS hfsctbsd ]ptcmKan Bfpw) AbpsS At\Iw apJfpw IpIfpw ssIIfpw XpSIfpw
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
275
]mZfpw DZcfpw Zw{Ifpw Fmw sImv òIcamb B alZvcq]w Iv BfpI hymIpeNncmbncnpp. Fs Ahbpw hyXykvXa. {ioIrjvWs _rlZmImcw Iv Ap\ Ctm Gsdpsd `bsamWv. \`xkv]riw Zo]vXat\Ihw hymm\\w Zo]vXhnimet\{Xw Zrzm ln Xzmw {]hyYnXmcmXvam [rXnw \ hnman iaw N hnjvtWm !
24
temIamsI AWp{]amWn hym]nncnp Atbm hnjvtWm ! BImiwaps Pzenp\npXpw ]e \ndnepffXpw hnkv X rXamb apJtmSpw Xnfp hnimet\{XtfmSpw IqSnbXpw Bb AbpsS cq]w Iv `bm{Im lrZb\mb F\nv ss[cytam a\xkam[m\tam DmIpn. Zw{mIcmfm\n N tX apJm\n Zrsszh Imem\ekn`m\n Zntim \ Pmt\ \ et` N i {]koZ tZthi PKnhmk !
25
AbpsS `bcamb Zw{sfsImv òIchpw ImemKv\np Xpeyhpamb Pzenp apJ Itm F\np ZnIv{àapmbntmIpp. \mep hipw {]Imiw. CXp cm{XnbmtWm Fp {ànp t]mIpp. AbpsS Cu cq]w t\mptm kpJIcamb A\p`ha DmIpXv. tZthim! PKnhmkm ! Ap {]k\mbmepw. AaoNXzw [rXcm{ky]p{Xmx kt ksslhmh\n ]mekwssLx òjvtam t{ZmWx kqX ]p{X kvXYmku klmkvaZossbc]n tbm[apssJyx
26
B [rXcm{]p{X\vamscmw ap cmPm\vamtcmSmw Abntep ISpp. IqSmsX òjv a ]nXmal\pw t{ZmWmNmcycpw B kqX]p{X\mb I\pw (I
276
hnjbIamb `bw Ap\s\ Aeppv ) \psS ]pff tbmmtfmsSmw, (hmIyw ASp tmInse ]qnbmhq) h{mWn tXXzcamWm hnin Zw{mIcmfm\n `bm\Im\n tINnZzneKv\m Zi\mtcjp kwZriyt NqWnssXcpamwssKx
27
AXnthKw AbpsS Zw{IsImp `bm\Iamb h{ntep ISpsImncnpp. Ahcn Nne AbpsS ]pInSbnsv XIpS incpItfmsS XhnSps]mSnbmbnsmncnpp. AhcpsS t]mns thKX t\mpI. bYm \Zo\mw _lthmw_pthKm x kap{Ztahm`napJm {Zhn XYm Xhmao \ctemIhocm hnin h{mWy`nhnPzen
28
\ZnIfnse Pe{]hmlw kap{Zntev AXnthKw sNp hogpXpt]mse Cu iqchoc\vamcmb tbmmfpw AbpsS Pzenp hmbntep hp hoWpsImncnpp. kap{ZXpey\mb AbpsS apn AhcpsS _e]cm{Ia \njv { ]tbmP\amsWw. Ah {]thinp sXs\sbv C\nbpw hnhcnpp. bYm {]Zo]vXw Pze\w ]XwKm hnin \mimb karthKm x XssYh \mimb hnin temIm kvXhm]n h{mWn karthKm x
29
Cubmw]mI FcnpXocmthn AXnthKw Xobn ]dpsNp hogpXpt]mse Fm BfpIfpw \miw hcnm thn AbpsS hmbn thKn hp ]Xnpp.
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
teenlytk {Kkam\x kamXv temImka{Km hZss\PzeZv`nx tXtPm`ncm]qcy PKXvka{Kw `mkkvXthm{Kmx {]X]n hnjvtWm !
277
30
Av Fm BfpItfbpw FmbnSp \npw Pzenp hmbnemnbnv \qWndpp. AbpsS D{K{]` temIs apgph tXPkpsImp \ndv Zlnnpp. Xmev]cyanXmWvx BZyw Bkpckv ]ca Xzn hneo\amhpp. ]ns ssZhoIkv \njv { ]tbmP\amIbm AXpw ]camXv a mhn hnebw {]m]npp. BZyw Iuch ]hpw ]noSv kz]pff tbmmfpw {ioIrjv W s hmbnembXv Ap\ ImWpIbmbncpp. Fnv Cs\ tNmZnp. BJymln ta tIm `hm\p{Kcpt]m \tamkvXp tX tZhhc ! {]koZ hnPvRmXp anman `hamZyw \ ln {]Pm\man Xh {]hrnw
31
`bc cq]nbmb Av BcmsWv FtmSp ]dbpI. tl! tZht{ijv T m! Atp \akv I mcw ! Ap {]k\mhpI! Rm Asbn icnv Adnbm\m{Klnpp. BcmWv ? Fp sNm\mWv `mhnpXv Fsmw F\ndnbWw. Fsm AbpsS tNIfn \nv ApsNm t]mIp {]hrnsbn F\nv Dulnm\pw IqSn ]pn. {io `Khm\phmN Imtemkvan temIbIrXv {]hrtm temIm kamlpanl {]hr x EtX]nXzmw \ `hnjyn kt tbhnXmx {]Xy\otIjp tbm[mx
32
Ap\m, Rm temIs \innp ImeamWv. Rm Ctm Cu BfpIsf apgph kwlcnm {]hnp XpSnbncnbmWv. \o bpw sNbvXnsn
278
IqSn Cu i{Xptk\bnse tbmmfmcpw csSm t]mIpn. Fmhcpw h[nsSpw. Fs {]h\w AXn\mWv. XkvamXv XzapnjvT btim e`kz PnXzm i{Xphpw `qvz cmPyw karw assbsshtX \nlXmx ]qtah \nanam{Xw `h khykmNn !
33
AXn\m Ap\m! \o Fgptp bpn\p XmdmhpI. Ion t\SpI. i{Xpsf IogSn cmPykpJw A\p`hnpI. Cu iqchoc\vamscsbmw Rm t\cs Xs sImp IgnncnbmWv. \o \nanw am{Xambnom aXn. ]teSnepw {ioIrjv W {]kv X mhnnpffXv ]camXvamhv Hpw sNpItbm sNntbm sNpnsmWv. tamlaPvRamb _pn As\ [cnpp Fp am{Xw. ]t ChnsS app ]dXn\p hncpambn {ioIrjvW ]dbpp Fmw sNpXpw sNnpXpw ]camXv m hp XsbmsWv. AYhm Xm XsbmsWv. Ap\ A\pcmKns {]XoIamWv . ` Fmw Cuizcs Im Anbpw Fmw sNpXv Cuizc\msWp IcpXpIbpw sNpp. `Khm XneqsS {]hnpp Fv Ap\\p t_m[yambn. `Khm\pw Xm\pw Hs Nnbntev Ap\s\ DbpIbmbncpp `Khms eyw. KoXbn aqmw {]mhiyamWv km{amPyw A[o\nemp {]iv\w hcpXv. aqp temIntbpw B[n]Xyw Inpsan IqSn bpw sNpIbn Fp t\cs Ap\ ]dp IgnXmWv . ChnsS cmPykpJw A\p`hnm {ioIrjv W BhiysSpXv AkwKXambntmIbnt? AXpsImv B Ane {ioIrjv W ]dXv Fp a\nemtnbncnpp. hnImc F i{Xpsf IogSn ]camXvakzcq]w F
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
279
k{amPynse kpJw A\p`hnm\mWv hmkv X hn {ioIrjvW D]tZinpXv. B nckn\p hn\mian. cmPtbmKns iq`]cnWmaamWnXv. t{ZmWw N òjvaw N Pb{ZYw N Iw XYm \ym\]n tbm[hocm abm lXmwkvXzw Pln am hyYnjvTm bpykz tPXmkn ctW k]Xv\m
34
Fm lXcmb t{ZmW, òjva, Pb{ZY, I XpSnb bphoc\vamsc \o h[npsImffpI. t]Sntm. bpn \o i{Xpsf Fmw h[npw. \nbw. AXpsImv ss[cyambn bpw sNbvtXmfq. Rm h[nhsc \o Hcp NSn\p thn sImpsImffpI. Fp ]dXn \nv `Khm ImhmsWp hyamnbncnbmWv. Fm Amaymbnse ]Xnaqmatbpw ]Xnmematbpw ]Xn\matbpw tmIfn `Khm\v IrXzansv hyamnbnpapv . ]Xns\maymbn (]Xnaqpw ]Xnmepw tmIfn) ip`mip` Iv Ap am[yafpsp ]dbppv . A[njv T m\w, Imhv , IcWw, {]hrn, ssZhw Fns\ ssIheykzcq]\mb ]camXvamhv Fsnepw {]hnpp Fp ]dbph AhnthInbmsWpw XpSp ]dbppv. Atm GXmWp icn? Cu sshcp[yw Fs\bpmbn? hmkv X hn {]IrXnpw ]pcpj\panSbn Hcp AXnntcJbpv. {]IrXnbnse ]camWpfpsS kw DffnStmfw Imew ambbpsS t{]cW Dmbnsmncnpw. km[I ambbpsS ]nSnbn \np hnSpX t\Sptm Cuizcs AYhm kZvKpcphns {]h\ tI{n hp tNcpp. (kZvKpcp, BXvamhv, ]camXvamhv, `Khm Fnh ]cymb]ZfmsWtmnpI) Atm ]camXv a mhv lrZbcYns tXcmfnbmbnocpp. `\mb km[Is\ hgnImn aptmp \bnpp. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp Cs\ ]dbpambncpp.
280
]camXv a mhn sNp tNcm\m{Klnv BXv a obXbpsS
Xen ISp sNptmtg km[\bpsS XpSamhq. ]nssbmw `Khm Xs sNnpw. km[I Hcp \nanambn \npsImSpm aXn. PohnXeyamb ]camXva kmbqPyw \Ip NpaXe `Khm\pffXmWv.
Rm h[np Ignhsc Hcp \nansa an \o
sNp sImpsImffq. Rms\pw \ntmsSmapv F {ioIrjvWhmIyns s]mcpfpw CXp Xs. kwPb DhmN GXXv{iqXzm hN\w tIihky IrXmRvPen th]am\x IncoSn \akvIrXzm `qb Ghml IrjvWw kKZvKZw òX òXx {]Way
35
kRv P b ]dp (Ap\ IsXmw kRv P b\pw Incpp. APv R m\m adbv s a\kmWp [rXcm{. Fm kwbans (kRvPbs) am[yaneqsS \mbn ImWm\pw tIm\w a\nemm\pw Ignp) tIihs D]cypamb hmpI tIv IncoSn (IncoS[mcnbmb Ap\) `bsp hndv ssIIqn \akvIcnv {ioIrjvWt\mSv KZvKZ]qw Cs\ ]dp. Ap\ DhmN kvYmt\ lrjotIi! Xh {]Ioym PKXv {]lrjyXy\pcPPytX N cmwkn òXm\n Zntim {Zhn kt \akyn N knkwLmx
36
Atbm Abmanbmb lrjotIim ! AbpsS IonsImv temI ktmjnbpw `n]chicmhpIbpw sNpp FXv bpw Xs. AbpsS alnaI Ip `bcmk\v a m \m\mZnpIfntepw HmSpp. knKW `n]qw \akvIcnpp.
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
Ikvam tX \ \tac almXva Kcobtk {_lvatWm]ymZnIt{X A\ tZthi PKnhmk Xzacw kZkXvXXv]cw bXv
281
37
tl! almXva ! {_lvamhnst]mepw BZn Imhpw asmhscmfpw henbh\pamb Asb Ah Fs\ \akv I cnmXncnpw. Fsm tl! A\kzcq]m! tZh\mYm! PKnhmkm ! Av kpw Akpw AXn\pdpff AbkbpamWtm. Ab ksb t\cn ImWm `mKyapmbn Ap\\v. tIhew _unI Xen kev ] nXpsImtm AfXpsImtm Abalnasb Adnbm\mhn. Ap\\pmb {]Xy Zi\w icnpw Atlns BcnIm\p`qXnbmWv . Atlw hn\b]qw Cs\ ]dp XzamZntZhx ]pcpjx ]pcmW kvXzaky hnizky]cw \n[m\w. thmkn thZyw N ]cw N [ma Xzbm XXw hniza\cq] !
38
Av BZntZh\pw k\mX\ ]pcpj\pamWv. Av Cu temIn\v ]caamb B{ibhpw Fmw Adnbph\pw AdnbstSh\pw ]ca[mahpamWv . tl A\kzcq]m! Av Fpw \ndncnpp. hmbpbtamKv\nhcpWx iimx {]Pm]XnkvXzw {]]nXmal \tam \akvtXkvXp kl{kIrXzx ]p\ `qtbm]n \tam \akvtX
39
hmbphpw bacmP\pw AKv\nbpw hcpW\pw N{\pw {]PIfpsS \mY\mb {_lv a mhpw {_lv a mhns t]mepw ]nXmhpw AmIpp. Atv Bbncw \akvImcw! hopw hopw \akv I mcw ! AXyw {itbmSpw `ntbmSpw \akv I mc Annpw Ap\\p Xr]v X nbmbn. Atlw XpScpp.
282

\ax ]pckvXmZY ]rjvTXkvtX \tamkvXptX khX Gh kh ! A\hocymanX hn{IakvXzw kw kam]vt\mjn XtXmknk x
40
Atbm kim ! Atv apn \npw ]nn \npw \akvImcw ! Fm `mKp\npw Atp \akvImcw! Fsm Atbm AXy ]cm{Iaimeo ! AvFm `mKp\npw temIamsI hym]np IgnbpIbmWv. Av kcq]\pw k{X nXnsNph\pamWv . Cs\ hopw hopw \akvIcnnv òX\mb Ap\ Xs sXpIp amp tNmZnpp ktJXn aXzm {]k`w bZpw tl! IrjvW ! tl ! bmZh ! tl ! ktJXn APm\Xm alnam\w XthZw abm {]amZmXv {]Wtb\ hm]n
41
AbpsS alXzw AdnbmsX sXnmcWsImtm kvt\lm[nIyw sImtm kvt\lnXs\p IcpXn tl IrjvWm! tl bmZhm ! tl an{Xta ! Fsmw Aey `mhn Rm hnfnpt]mbnpv. bmhlmkmakXvIrtXmkn hnlmcimk\ t`mPt\jp GtImYhm]yNyqX ! XXvkaw XXv matb Xzmala{]tabw
42
tl ! ANypXm ! Ifnptmtgm InSptmtgm Ccnptmtgm Dptmtgm GImXbntem apffhcpsS kan htm Rm Asb ]etmgpw ]cnlknp \nnp t]mbnpv. B sXpIv BNny{]`mhapff AtbmSv Rm amp tNmZnpp. ]nXmkn temIky NcmNcky Xzaky ]qPy KpcpKcobm \ XzXvktamkvXy`y[nIx IptXmt\ym temI{Xtb]y{]Xna{]`mh !
43
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
283
AXpey {]`mh\mb tZhm ! Av NcmNcmXvaIamb Cu temIns ]nXmhpw Kpcphns\m A[nIw ]qPnt Kpcphpw BIpp. Cu aqp temInepw AtbmSp Xpey\mb Bcpan. ]ns IqSpX t{ijvT\mb Hcmsfn ]dtbXptm? Av Fs an{Xamhn. XpeyXzapffh Xnet an{XXbpmIq. XkvamXv {]Way {]Wn[mb Imbw {]kmZtb XzmalaoiaoUyw ]ntXh ]p{Xky ktJh kJyp x {]nbx {]nbmbmlkn tZh tkmVpw
44
Av NcmNcp ]nXmhmWtm. AXn\m Rm Fs icocs AhnSps NcWfn Anp {]Wanp sImv ]qP\ob\pw kthizc\pamb AbpsS {]kXpthn kv X pXnpp. ]nXmhv ]p{Xtbpw IqpImc IqpImctbpw `mhp `mcybptSbpw A]cm[ s]mdppXp t]mse Av Fs sXpItfbpw s]mdptWta. bmZhs\pw apw hnfnmt]nXmW ]cm[. ]t Ah A]cm[fmtWm? Idp Bsf IrjvWs\msX Fp hnfnm? bZpIpen P\n Bsf bmZhs\msX asmWp hnfnpI? {ioIrjvW Xs Ctmp IqpImcs\tse s]cpamdptm ktJ F kwt_m[\bpw kwKXat? Ch sXmWv Fv [cnv Ap\ ]ehw amp ]dbppv. Atm BcpsS \maamWp P]ntXv? GXp t]cmWp hnfntXv? CXn\p kam[m\w tbmtKizc Fmaymbw ]Xnaqmw tmIn \Inbnpv. Hmw F Hccw am{Xapff {]Wh a{w P]npsImpw Xs [ym\npsImpw DSshSnbph ]ca[mansepsav . AhnsS sbnbm alm]pcpj\vamcpsS \mahpw CXpXsbmhpw. Cuizcs Ahy kzcq]s ]cnNbsSpm ]nb \maamWnXv . {ioIrjv W s bYm kzcq]s Adntm AXp IdptXm shfptXm A kplrZv ` mhtam bmZhXztam AXn\n Fv Ap\
284
icnpw a\nemn. Ab {_lvan nXn sNp almXvamhmWp {ioIrjvW Fp Xncndnp. KoXbn Ggp {]mhiyw Hmw F i_v Z w {]tbmKnnpv. P]nWsan Hmw D]tbmKnm aXnsbv {ioIrjv W A\pimknncnpp. Hmmcw P]nm Xp AhImiaptm Fp Nne kwibnpp. Nne Nne almXvamfpsS t]cpI P]nm D]tZinpp. Nne {ioIrjvWs am{Xa cm[bptSbpw ap tKm]nIamcptSbpw \ma IqSn Atls {]kmZnnm P]npp. \n bYm `\msWn {ioIrjv W s hmpI A\pkcnpXt icn. Ahy\mb Atlw ASpnsnepw Atlns hmpI Ctmgpw hgnImpptm. AtyjytX N b Caw {imhm\ \kqb irWbmZ]n tbm \c x . KoX ]Xns\maymbn Fgp]Xpw Fgp]nHpw tmIfn Cmcyw hyamnbnpv. Cu kwhmZw ]Tnph PvRm\ bPvRw sImv Fs Bcm[npp. {itbmsS Akqb teianmsX CXp tIphcpw apcmbnocpw. {]mWmbma {]{Inbbn Irjv W Irjv W Fp P]npXv BbmkIcamIbm Nne cmt[ cmt[ Fpcphnv Xr]vXnbSbmdpv. bPam\ Ae`y\mIptm bPam\nsb tkhnp Imcyw t\SpXn\p XpeyamWnXv. Nne IrjvWs\ ImWnp Xcm klmbn-tW Fp cm[tbmSp ip]mi sNmdpv. hnclthfbn X\np Xs Ae`y\mbo IrjvWs\ apffhp ImnsImSpm cm[bvp IgnbpsXs\? AXn\m apffhcpsS D]tZiw sNhnsmffmsX {ioIrjv W s hmpIfn hnizmkanpIbmWpaw. cm[sb HcmZi`bmbn AwKoIcnpXn Bpw tZmjan. Nne `\vam tNmZnmdpv. KpcptZhm, Asb [ym\nptm Hmw F ]gb \maw R Fn\p P]nWw? Kptcm Kptcm, IrjvWm IrjvWm Fsms P]nbt DNnXw ? Fm IrjvW t\cnp ]dp
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
285
Ahy]pcpj\n hnebnp Ignm ]ns Hmw Asn B Ahy]pcpjs Fm\mafpw Fm alm ]pcpj\v a mpw kzXknamIpw Fv {ioIrjv W ]dnpv. ]ns IrjvWm bmZhm FsXms shdpw kwt_m[\I am{XamsWpw HmnWw. ASpXmbn kzm`mhnI cq]w kzoIcnm Ap\ BhiysSpIbmbn. AZr]qw lrjntXmkvan Zrzm `tb\ N {]hyYnXw at\m ta XtZh ta Zib tZh cq]w {]koZ tZthi PKnhmk!
45
Ctmgpw {ioIrjvW Ap\s apn hncmSv cq]n \nevpIbmWv. Ap\ ]dbpIbmWv. Rm appInnm Cu BcyIcamb hnizcq]w Iv B\\naKv \ \mIpp. AtXmsSmw Fs lrZbw `b]chiamhpIbpw sNpp. t\ct Fs kplrmbn Asb IcpXnbncpp. [\phnZybn Rm Asbm ka\msWpw hnNmcnncpp. Fm AbpsS AZv`pXhn`qXnI Iv Rm Acp t]mIpp. Ign Aymbn hn`qXnIsf ]ntIv IqSpX hnPvR\mbXmbn Ap\ {]kv X mhnncpp. ChnsS Pv R m\np `bapmIptam Fsmcp kwibw Ahtijnpp. hmkvXhn t\cnp ImWpXn\v Hcp henb {]`mhapv. Fmw tIp Ignmepw ]qamb Adnhv DmIWsan. Imte Fmw Adnbm\mhq. hnizcq] Zi\w BZyw B\Icamb A\p`hamWpmnbXv. Fm ]noSv AXv `bkw{àapmn. AXn\m tl ! tZhm ! Ap {]k\mhpI. AbpsS t\ct Dff cq]w Xs ImWnp Xmepw. GXp cq]w? IncoSn\w KZn\w N{IlkvXw Cman Xzmw {Zpalw XssYh tXss\h cqt]W NXp`ptP\ kl{k_mtlm ! `h hnizaqt!
46
286
AbpsS appI anepff Xebn IncoShpw ssIIfn KZmN{Ifpw [cn cq]w hopw Rm ImWm\m{Klnpp. Bbncw ssIIfpff Atbm hncmSv ]pcpjm ! \mep ssIIfpff cq]w kzoIcnv F\np Zi\w Xmepw. {io `Khm\phmN abm {]kt\ Xhmpt\Zw cq]w ]cw ZinXamXvatbmKmXv tXtPmabw hniza\amZyw b\vta XzZt\y\ \ Zr]qhw
47
Ap\s {]m\ tIv {ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dp. Ap\m Rm \ns A\p{Klnm\mbn tbmK insImv ]catXtPmabhpw BZnaqehpw A\hpamb hnizcq]w \n\p Imnp. CXv \osbmgnv amcpw app Inn. \ thZ bPvRm[ybss\ \ Zmss\ x \ N {Inbm`n \ Xt]m`ncpss{K x Ghw cq]x iIy Alw \rtemtI {Zpw XzZt\y\ Ipcp{]hoc !
48
tl Ipcpt{ijv T \mb Ap\m ! Cu a\pjytemIn C{]Imcw hnizcq]w [cn Fs thZ]T\w sImtm bPvRwsImtm D{K X]kpsImtm \osbmgnv Bpw ImWm\mbnn. Ap\\p am{Xta Cu Zi\w Inp Fn apffh Fn\p KoX ]Tnpp? cmKt{Im[ `b IqSmsX A\\yNntbmsS Fs icWw {]m]nph PvRm\X]kpsImp ]hn{Xkzcq]cmbn Fs {]m]npp. Fp {ioIrjv W app ]dncpXv CXn\p hncpamWtm. As\b A\pcmKns {]XoIamWv Ap\. A\pcmKlo\v Xm Hcnepw {]m]y\ FmWv {ioIrjv W ]dXn\w. Nnsb _mlyhkv X pfn \nsmw ]nhenv Nnw C]pcpj\n kanpXmWv A\pcmKw. AXpffht
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
CuizckmmXvImcw e`yamIp. am tX hyYm am N hnaqV`mthm Zrzm cq]w tLmcaoZrMvataZw hyt]Xòx {]oXa\mx ]p\kvXzw XtZh ta cq]anZw {]]iy
287
49
Fs Icmfcq]w Iv \o hymIpesSpItbm auVyn\v ASnsSpItbm sNcpXv. ]cn{ànt Imcyan. `baIn kpNn\mbn Fs NXp`pPw \o hopw IpsImffpI. kRvPb DhmN CXy\w hmkptZhkvXtYmzm kzIw cq]w Zibmamk `qb x Bizmkbmamk N òXta\w `qXzm ]p\x kuayh]palmXvam
50
FhnsSbpw hknp hmkptZh Ap\t\mSv Cs\ ]dn v Xs ]qcq]w ImnsImSpp. {ioIrjv W As\ kuayicocw kzoIcnv òX\mb Ap\s\ kamizknnv ss[cyhm\mn. Ap\ DhmN ZrtzZw am\pjw cq]w Xh kuayw P\m\ CZm\oakvan kwhrx ktNXmx {]IrXnwKXx
51
P\m\m, AbpsS AXyw kuayamb Cu a\pjycq]w Iv Rm {]kNn\mbn ka\ne hosSpncnpp. ChnsS Hcp kwibw kzm`mhnIambpw DmImw. a\pjycq]n\v \mep ssI DmIpsXs\? tbmtKizct\mSv sFIyw {]m]np Ahbnet km[I NXp_mlphpw A\kzcq]\pamhpXv . tatN kwibw Cs\ ]cnlcnmw. NXp`qP FXv {]XoImXvaIamb {]kvXmhamWv. Ah ssIIf. _mlyhpw BcnIhpamb {]h\fmWv . Ahbn iwJN{IKZm]P ImWmw F {]kv X mhhpw
288
{]XoImXvaIw Xs. Ah hmkvXhnIamb eyt_m[w, km[\m N{Ins {]h\w, C{nbZa\w, \nte]mh Chsb IpdnpXmWv . NXp`pPcq]sanepw AXp a\pjycq]ambn Ap\ IXv AXpsImmWv . NXp`pP alm]pcpj\vam icocw sImpw kzcq]w sImpw \nlnp hn[nhntijfmWv. {io `Khm\phmN kpZpianZwcq]w Zrhm\knb\vaa tZhm A]ykycq]ky \nXyw Zi\ImwnWx 52 almXvamhmb {ioIrjvW ]dp Ap\m ! \o I Fs cq]w ImWm Inm {]bmkapffXmWv. tZh\vam t]mepw Cu cq]w Hp ImWm B{Klnp IgnbpIbmWv. ]etmgpw Znhy]pcpjv \ amsc BfpI Xncndnbmdn. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp Axt{]cWbpff Hcp alm]pcpj\mbncpp. ]t P\ Atls {`ms\p IcpXn. Ctlw kZvKpcphmsWpff D-hnfn ]e ]pWymXvampw Dmbnpv. Ah lrZbn Atls kzoIcnv kZv K Xn t\Sn. CXp XsbmWp {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv. Dffn ssZhoIkv DWh `Khms hncmSv cq]w ImWm B{Klnv Ignbpp. Atm bPv R w, Zm\w, thZm[yb\w FnhsImv B cq]w ImWm\mhnsmtWm ? \mlwthssZ \ X]km \ Zmt\\ \ tNPybm iIy Ghw hnt[m {Zpw Zrhm\kn amw bYm53 \o I Cu Znhycq]w thZw ]mcmbWw sNpXp sImtm X]p sNpXp sImtm Zm\ [ sImtm bmKm\pjvTm\w sImtm Hpw Zinm\mhn. Atm B cq]w ImWm FmWp]mbw? `ym Xz\\ybm iIy Altahw hnt[mp\ ! PvRmXpw {Zpw N Xtz\ {]thpw N ]cwX] !54 Atbm t{ijv T amb X]kpsNp Ap\m! A\\y`nbneqsSbpw A\\y {ibneqsSbpw AXmbXv
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
289
Rm\msX asmcp tZhXtbbpw kv a cnmsX \nccw `Pnm Fs Xzw Adnbm\pw Fs ImWm\pw FtmSp tNcm\pw km[npw. ]camXv a kmmXv I mcn\v A\\y `nbmWv kpeàmb GI amw. PvRm\w t]mepw HSphn A\\y `nbmbn ]cnWanpp. BZyw Ap\\p am{XamWp Zi\w \InbXv Fp ]dp. Ctm A\\y`nbpffhsmw Zi\ku`mKyw e`npsap ]dbpp. ChnsS Bibsshcp[yw BintXn. Fsm A\\y` FXv Ap\ ]Zns Hcp ]cymbambnmWp {]tbmKnncnpXv. AsXmchbmWv. A\pcmKamWv. HSphn tbmtKizc IqSpX hniZoIcWw \Ipp. aXvIaIrXv]ctam aZv`x kwKhPnXx \nsshcx kh`qtXjp bx k amtaXn ]mWvUh !55 tl ! ]mWv U h ! FneqsS bPv R I A\pjv T npIbpw kwKtZmjclnX\mbncnbpw Hcp {]mWntbmSpw hntZzjw {]ISnnmXncnbpw sNp ` HSphn Fn {]thinpp. ChnsS Hcp kwibw. hntZzjw {]ISnnmsX bpw sNpsXs\? Atm Ap\ Pb{ZYt\bpw apw h[nnt? bphpw i{Xph[hpw hntZzjw ]mSns KpcphN\ns ewL\amhnt? hntZzjw Dffnepffhv `Khi\w Dmhn Fp ]d {ioIrjvW Ap\\v Zi\w sImSpsXn\v? Cu tNmZyv Hcpcta Dffp. ChnsS _mlybpa {]Xn]mZyw. _mlybps ]cmainp Hcp tmIhpw KoXbnen. kwKtZmjanmsX _mlybpw km[yamhntm. Atm KoXbn ]cmaramb bpw am\knIamsWp sXfnbpp. kwKtZmjanmsX A\\yNntbmsS `KhZv`P\w \Sn cmKtZzjfmIp i{Xpsf tXmnm thn BcnIbpw \Sm\mWv {ioIrjvW Blzm\w sNbvXXv. \njvIjw Cu Aymbns XpSn Ap\ ]dp. `Khmt\, AbpsS hn`qXnIsfn tIv Fs tamlw
290
\jv S ambn. APv R m\w \inp. Fm Av Fpw hym]nncnpp Fp ]dtm. AsXmv t\cnp ImWm Ap\\m{Klnp. AXn {]ImcamWv `Khm hnizcq]w ImnsmSpXv. AXp hyambnmWm ZnhyNpkpw \In. Fm hnizcq]Zi\w Ap\s\ AZv ` pXkv X _v [ \pw `bNInX\pamn. `Khms\ \nmc\mbncpXnbXn\v Ap\ am bmN\w sNbvXp. Irjv W s\pw bmZhs\pw hnfnbpw kplrsp IcpXpIbpw sNbvXXn\mWp amp tNmZnXv. Fm Cs\ s]cpamdpXn sXsmpan Xs. Idp Bfns\ IrjvWs\t hnfntXv. bZphwin P\n Bfns\ bmZhs\p hnfnpXn FmWp sXv ? `Khms ANnycq]s Fs\ thWsanepw kwt_m[\ sNmw. Fm IrjvWm IrjvWm Fp P]npXnt\m \Xv Hmw Fp P]nbmWv Fp KoXmImc ({ioIrjvW) hyamnbnpv. Hmw = Hm Alw kx Fpw hym]nncnp k Fn Hfnncnpp Fw. Cu {]Wha{tmsS A\\y `ntbmsS Xs Bcm[nm\mWv B tbmtKizc BhiysSpXv. ]noSv Ap\ BhiysX\pkcnv NXp`pP cq]n {ioIrjv W Zi\w \In. B kuaycq]w Itm Ap\\v Bizmkambn. ChnsS NXp`pP FXn\v _mly{]h\tfmsSmw BcnI {]h\ sNm\pw Ignhpffh Ft Aapffp. {ioIrjvW ]dp. Ap\m ! \obmsX amcpw Fs hncmSv cq]w CXphsc Inn. C\n ampw ImWm\pw km[ya. CXpw hmNymn FSppIqSm. Ap\ A\\y`\v HcpZmlcWw am{Xw. CXpt]mse A\\y`nbpw {ibpw \nccNn\hpapff Fmhpw Xs Zi\w kpeàmsWmWv `KhZv hmIyns Aw. A\pcmKns {]XoIamWv Ap\. Xpfko cmambWnse aneln \ cLp]Xn _n\p A\pcmKm (A\pcmKhpw hnizmkhpanmhv {iocmat\mSp tNcm\mhn) F hcnI kvacWobamWv.
Aymbw ]Xns\mv
291
HSphn {ioIrjvW ]dp Ap\m ! Rm \ntin Xcnepff \nbXbPv R I A\\y`ntbmsS hntZzjteiw IqSmsX kwKtZmjw Hgn hmn icWm KX\mbn \nccw A\pjvTnpIbmsWn \n\p FtmSp tNcmw. tZzjanmsX bpw sNm\mhntm. Atm {ioIrjv W \ntinXv cmKtZzjsf IogSm\pff BcnIbpsnbmsWp hyamIpp. _mly bpn Pbw hcnphp hnPbns imnbpw kam[m\hpw kpJhpw e`yamIpn. ZpPbamb kwkmcsa i{Xphns\ \nwKX F Bbp[w sImv shnapdnptm ]camXva kmmXvImcw F bYm hnPbw t\Sm Ignbpp. AhnsS ]cmPbsSp {]iv\ta C. Cu Aymbn Ap\\v ZnhyZrn \In hnizcq]w ImnsmSpp Nn{XamWpffXv. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ hnizcq]Zi\tbmtKmt{X \ma GImZtim Aymb x || 11 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn hnizcq] Zi\tbmKw F ]Xns\mmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy hnizcq]Zi\tbmtKm \ma GImZtim Aymb x || 11 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn hnizcq] Zi\tbmKw F ]Xns\mmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY ZzmZtimymb x (C\n ]{maymbw)

]Xns\mmaymbn {ioIrjv W , A\\y `ntbmsS Xs `Pnphv ]ca]Zw e`npsap ]dp. ChnsS Ap\ Hcp kwibw DbnpIbmWv. Cs\bpff kKpW`nbmtWm AtXm Ahyhpw Abhpamb \nKpW{_lv a s D]mknpIbmtWm IqSpX \Xv Fv. Ap\ Cu {]iv \ w aqmw {]mhiyamWv DbnpXv . aqmaymbn Ap\ tNmZnpx `Kh! kmwJyw F am[yaneqsS sNp Itam kaW cq]n A\pjv T np \njv I ma Itam IqSpX A`nejWobw? CtmgnXm ]{maymbn aqmw {]mhiyhpw AtX {]iv \ w Ap\
Aymbw ]{v
DbnpIbpmbn.
293
Ap\ DhmN Ghw kXXbpm tb `mkvXzmw ]cyp]mktX tb Nm]ycahyw tXjmw tI tbmKhnamx 1 Cs\ Ap ]d hn[nI A\pkcnv A\\y`ntbmsS Asb icWw {]m]nv AtbmsSmptNv Hcp Iq D]mknpp. asmcp Iqw `\v a m Asb icWw {]m]nmsX kzX{ambn kzta[bm Abhpw Ahyhpamb {_lv a s D]mknpp. Cu cp Iqcn IqSpX t{ijv T X BmWv? Cu kwibn\v tbmtKizc Cs\ adp]Sn ]dbpp. {io `Khm\phmN amthiy at\m tb amw \nXybpm D]mktX {ibm ]ctbmt]Xm kvtX ta bpXam aXm x 2 Ap\m, Fn a\kv GIm{Kamn \nccw FtmSp _sv ]camXvamhn {imepfmbn Fs D]mknphsc tbmKnIfn Da\v a mcmbn Rm IcpXpp. tb Xzca\ntZiyw Ahyw ]cyp]mktX k{XKaNnyw N IqSaNew {[phw kwnbtay{nb{Kmaw k{X ka_pb x tX {]m]v\phn amtah k`qXlntX cXmx
3 4
C{nbsfsbmw \nb{nv Fmhcnepw ka`mh\ ]pen, khym]nbpw ANnycq]\pw Ftmgpw GIckn Ignbph\pw \nXyhpw \ne\pw Ahy\pw BImcclnX\pw Ahn\minbpamb {_lv a s D]mknphcpw Fm PohPmefpsSbpw \\vaI a\n sImpw Fmhtcbpw kaambn `mhnpw km[\ sNp tbmKnIfpw Fn XsbmWp hp tNcpXv. {_lvans
294
D]cypamb Fm hntijWfpw F\npw tNcph Xs. Fm ttim[nIXckvtXjm ahymktNXkmw Ahym ln KXnZpxJw tZlhZv`nchm]ytX
Ahyamb {_lv a n BkNncmb ]pcpj\v a mv tiIcamb km[\I A\pjv T ntn hcpp. tZlm`nam\nIv Ahyn Fntcm\pff bm{X ZpxJP\Iat{X. tZlm`nam\w Dffhv Ahy {]m]vXn ZpjvIcamWv. Ahy\mb ]camXv a mhv {ioIrjv W \n hyambncnbmWv. alm]pcpj\vamsc icWw {]m]nmsX kzw in\pkrXambn aptmp \op km[I, Xm Ctm GXp \nebn \nevpp Fpw, C\n F{X Ip ]ptcmKantXpspw, HSphn Ahymhbn FWsapw, AXp Xs cq]w XsbmsWpw, a\nempp. tkmlw Xm ]camXvamhp Xs Fp Imteqn [cnphimbm ]camXv a {]m]v X n F eyn\p thn {ianpIbn. CXv CcmcpsS hgnbn XSkw krnpw. AXn\m ZpxJmebhpw A\nXyhpamb temIp Xs Fpw Igntbn hcpIbpw sNpp. Fm Fs kaW at\m`mhtmsS icWw {]m]nphv Cu XSkw amdnnpp. tbXp kmWnImWn abn kw\yky aXv]cm x A\t\yss\h tbmtK\ amw [ymb D]mktX 6 Fs ]qambn B{ibnv Fm Ifpw F\np kanv A\\y `mhtmsS tbmK {InbIfneqsSbpw \ncc [ym\neqsSbpw BscmamtWm Fs D]mknpXv tXjmalw kapm arXpy kwkmckmKcmXv `hman \ NncmXv ]m! am thinX tNXkmw 7 Fn a\p ebnnp Ignbp B `\vamsc
Aymbw ]{v
295
arXypcq]amb kwkmc ZpcnXn \nv Rm Dcnpw. Cs\ a\kp ebnnm\pff t{]cWsbnbpw hn[nIsfnbpw tbmtKizc XpSp ]dbpp ath a\ B[Xvkz abn_pnw \nthib \nhknjykn ath AX Duzw \ kwibx
AXn\m Ap\m ! Fn a\pw _pnbpw DdnpI. AXn\ptijw \o Fn Xs hmkapdnpw F Imcyn kwiban. a\ns\ \nb{npXv hmbphns\ ]nSnp \ndppXp t]mse ZpjvIcamsWv {ioIrjv W t\cs A`n{]mbsnpv . a\ns\ \nb{nm\mbnsntem? AY Nnw kam[mXpw \ iIvt\mjn abnncw A`ymktbmtK\ XtXm amanm]vXpw [\RvPb! 9 a\kns\ Fn Ddnm ]pnsn tbmKm`ymkw sImv Fs {]m]nmhpXmWv. Nnw hnjbfn Aebptm AXns\ ]nncnnv Nn\nepw tbmKmNcWfnepw \ntbmKnemWv A`ymkw. CXpw Akm[yamsWp hmtem? A`ymtk]ykatmkn aXvI]ctam `h aZa]n ImWn Ip knnahm]vkykn 10 A`ymkhpw \n\p hiamIpnsn F\npthn ^te CmsX I A\pjvTnq. Cs\bmbmepw ]ca]Zw {]m]nmw. A`ymkw Akm[ysap tXmp ]w \nbXI A\pjvTnm aXnbmIpsap Xmev]cyw. AssYXZ]yitmykn Ipw atZymKam{inX x khIêXymKw XXx Ipcp bXmXvahm 11 CXpw ]nbnsn êmt] IqSmsX, em`\sfn NnnmsX kmmXvImcw knn Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]npI. AtlneqsS BXva em`n\p {ianp. I êXymKns alzw hnhcnpp.
296

t{itbm ln PvRm\a`ymkmXv PvRm\mym\w hninjytX [ym\mXv IêXymK kvXymKmmnc\cw 12
Nns \ntcm[nm\pff A`ymksm t{ibkvIcamWv PvRm\amneqsS I amntep ISpXv . Pv R m\w F am[yaneqsS Iw sNpXns\m DaamWv [ym\amw. Fsm [ym\amn ]camXvamhns kmn[yw A\p`hsSpp. [ym\sm t{ijv T amWv Iêsf apgph Dt]npXv . CtZh\n khpw kanv tbmKZrntbmsS Iê XyPnpXpsImv `s tbmKtans NpaXe `Khm GsSppp. AXn\m Cs\bpff XymKw `s\ ]caimnbntep \bnpp. Ahyams D]mknp PvRm\ amnsbm kaW at\m`mhtmsS \njv I ma Iw sNp km[I\mWp t{ijvT Ft{X `Khms A`n{]mbw. Ccp Iqcpw Htc Iw XsbmWp sNpI. Fm Pv R m\amn {]Xn_ IqSpXembpmhpw. em`\ AbmfpsS kzw ImcyamWv. Fm kaW _pntbmsS Iw sNp km[Is Fm NpaXebpw `Khm Xs GsSppw. AXn\m IêXymKneqsS imn t\Sm\pw km[npw. As\bpff BfpsS eWw FmsWtm? AtZzm kh`qXm\mw ssa{Xx IcpW Gh N \ntam \nclwImcx kaZpxJkpJx ao 13 As\ imn t\Sp B Hcp PohntbmSpw hntZzjw ]pemh\mbn Fmhtcbpw kvt\lnv FmhtcmSpw ImcWanmsX ImcpWyw Imph\mbn Hnt\mSpw aaXbnmsX AlmcteianmsX kpJZpxJsf kam\ at\m`mhtmsSkzoIcnph\mbn amaqn bmbngnbpp.
Aymbw ]{v
kwXpx kXXw tbmKo bXmXvam ZrV\nbx a]nXat\m_pn tbm aZv`x k ta{]nbx
297
14
\nccw km[\I sNbv X v tbmKNcybpsS ]caImjvTbnsen em`nepw \jvSnepw kpntbmsS icotc{nb a\pIsf \nb{nv ZrV\nbtmsS a\kpw _pnbpw Fn Anp Ignbp ` F\nv Gsd {]nbwIc\mWv. bkvamtmZznPtX temtIm temImtmZznPtX N bx ljmaj`tbmtZzssKaptm bx k N ta {]nbx15 apffhcpsS Dffw CfmsXbpw, apffh aqew kzbw hnImchnhiamImsXbpw, ktmjw, hntZzjw Fnhbm a\xtm`n\p hnt[bamImsXbpw im\mbngnbp ` F\nv Gsd {]nbwIc\mWv. km[I\vamv Cu tmIw AXyw D]tbmK{]ZamWv. Xm aqew Bpw at\mhnjaapmmsX Atlw PohnXw \bnWw. s]cpamw sImv ampw thZ\bpmcpXv. apffhcpsS s]cpamw km[Is a\nt\bpw tm`nnm ]mSn. Nnbn {]m\I hnkv a rXamIcpXv . {Iaw sXm\nSbmIcpXv . \n tdmUn CSXphipqSn amdntmIptm FXnsc hgnsXn BSn hcp aZy]m\nsb Xncpm {ianmsX Hgnpamdn t]mhpXmWp _pn. A\t]x ipNnZ DZmkot\m KXhyYx khmcw`]cnXymKn tbm aZv`x k ta {]nbx
16
Hpw B{Klnmh\pw ]cnip\pw \nbX hn[nI sNm hncpXpffh\pw i{Xpan{Xfnmh\pw ZpxJclnX\pw Hcp {]hrnbnepw FSpp NmSmh\pw Bb ` F\nv Gsd {]nbc\mWv. tbm \ lrjrXn \ tZzn \ timNXn \ ImwXn ip`mip` ]cnXymKn `nam bx k ta {]nbx 17
298
Hcnepw ktmjn CfImh\pw, Btcbpw shdpmh\pw ZpxJnmh\pw Hpw B{Klnmh\pw ip`mip` I- - fpsSsbmw êw XyPnh\pw `nbpsS ]caImjv T bnsenbh\pamb km[I F\nv Gsd {]nbc\mWv. kax i{Xu N ant{X N XYm am\m]am\tbmx iotXmjvW kpJZpxtJjp kax kMvKhnhPvPnXx18 i{Xp-fnepw, an{Xfnepw am\nepw, A]am\nepw, ioXw, DjvWw, kpJw, ZpxJw Fnhbnepw Htc at\m`mhw ]pep Bkn clnX\mb (` F\nv Gsd {]nbwIc\t{X) Xpey\nmkvXpXnau\o kpjvtSm tb\ tI\ NnXv A\ntIXx ncaXn `nam ta {]ntbm \cx 19 \ntbbpw kvXpXntbbpw Hcpt]mse IcpXph\pw a\\ioens DtImSnbnsen a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw imamnbh\pw Fs\sbnepw icocw ]pepXpsImp am{Xw ktmjnph\pw kzw hkXntbmSp {]tXyI aaXbnmh\pw `nbpsS ]caImjv T bnsenbh\pw nc_pnbpamb ]pcpj F\nv Gsd {]nbwIc\mWv. tb Xp [aymarXanZw btYmw ]cyp]mktX {i[m\m aXv]cam `mkvtXXoh ta {]nbmx
20
Fn AXyw Xev]ccmbn {imbpcmbn ta hnhcn [tm]tZifmIp AarXw BkzZnm Ncnphcmbn Fs `Pnp km[I\v a msc Rm hfsctbsd CsSpp. \njvIw ]Xns\mmaymbn Ahkm\ `mK v {ioIrjvW Ap\t\mSp]dp Ap\m! \obmsX
Aymbw ]{v
299
amcpw Fs hnizcq]w Inn. C\n Hp ImWm\pw t]mIpn (tmIw 48). Fm XpSv (54mw tmIn) A\\y `ntbmsS `Pnp Bpw Xs Zi\w kpeàmsWv hyamppv. Atm Ap\ F hmv A\\y`nbpff GXp km[I\pw ]dbmhp ]cymbambnoncnpp. Cu Aymbn Ap\ Hcp kwibapbnp.
A\\y `mhtmsS Asb tkhnphtcm Ahyamb {_lvas tkhnphtcm IqSpX t{ijvTXbpffh?
cp Iqscbpw Rm AwKoIcnpp Fmbncpp Atm {ioIrjvWs Dcw. Fm icocw ]peptXmsSmw ùXnI hkv X psfqSn B{ibnp t]mIpXn\m BXvaobXbntepff bm{X aKXnbmbntmIpw F Hcp XSw `Khm ChnsS NqnmWnppv . Ahy {_lv t am]mk\ IqSpX BbmkIcamp Hcp ImcWamWnXv. Nn \ntcm[hpw Nn hnebhpw Ignt Ahy {_lva{]m]vXnbpmhq. icocw, B eyw t\Sm {]Xn_ambn \nev pp. AXp Rm\mWv F\nXp t\SWw. Fsmw Bhnp ]dbptm icocn IqSpX IpSppIbmWp sNpXv . AXpsImmWv kq Ifpw Fn kanv A\\y `ntbmsS Fs [ym\nq Fv {ioIrjv W Ap\s\ D]tZinpXv . icocsaSp Fs kKpWtbmKnbpsS cq]n kaW `mhtmsS ssXe[mc (F[mcapdnbmsX) Ft]mse \nccNn\w \Sn `Pnm Rm A\mbmtk\ Ahsc Dcnpw. `n amamWp IqSpX Daw Fv CXn \nv Dulnmw. {ioIrjvW XpSp ]dp x Ap\m ! Fn a\pdnq. Ddnm km[nnsnqSn AXnmbn \ncc]cn{iaw \Sq. a\kv ]nSnhnp t]mbm AXns\ hopw IogSm t\mq. AXv Akm[yambntmnbm \o In Xev ] c\mhpI. AXn\pw XSkapmbm
300
nX {]PvR\pw XzPvR\pamb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]nv Iêsf XyPnv ]caimn t\SpI. AXn\ptijw ]caimn t\Snb `s eWw {ioIrjvW hnhcnp. Cu eWfpff `\vam X\nv AXyw {]nbwIc\v a mcmsWpw Atlw Iqntp. Cs\ Cu Aymbnse ]Xns\mp apX ]sm]Xp hscbpff tmIfneqsS Hcp bYm tbmKnbpsS Nn{Xw {ioIrjvW hcp Imnbncnpp. kaW `mhtmsS A\\y`ntbmsS IêXymKneqsS imn t\Sm Blzm\w sNbv X ncnp Cu Aymbw km[I\v a mv AXyw klmbIat{X. AXn\m Cu Aymbn\p \Inb `ntbmKw F t]cv hfsc A\ptbmPyhpw DNnXhpamIpp. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ `ntbmtKm \ma ZzmZtim Aymb: || 12 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn `ntbmKw F ]{maymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy `ntbmtKm \ma ZzmZtim Aymb: || 12 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn `ntbmKw F ]{maymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY {XtbmZtimymb x (C\n ]Xnaqmaymbw)

KoXbpsS XpSn [rXcm{dntbnbncpXv
bpns\mcpn HpIqSnb Xs afpw ]mWvUphns afpw Fsmw Imnqn Fmbncpp. Fm bpcwKw
GXmbncpp Fv CXphsc shfnsSpnbncpn. Cu AymbnemWv Amcyw shfnsSpm t]mIpXv. {io`Khm\phmN CZw icocw Iutb t{XanXy`n[obtX GXZvtbm thn Xw {]mlpx t{XPvR CXnXZznZx1 Ipo ]p{Xm! Cu icocw Xs bpcwKw. CXns\n icnv Adnbph\mWp t{XPv R . Atlw AXn apgpIpn. \SnpImc\mbn IgnbptX Dq. Xzw
302
Adnbp alm]pcpj\vam As\bmWv ]dbpXv. icocw Ht Dq. [t{Xw, Ipcpt{Xw F csw AXn DmbsXs\? Htc icocns Dnep AxIcWns {]hnIfmWh. Hv CuizckmmXvImcn\pXIp ssZhoIkv. atXv \izcamb kwkmcn hnizmkapmp Bkpc kv. Bkpc kv ISpXembm Cu icocw Ipcpt{Xambnocpp. ssZhoIkv A[nIamIptm [t{Xambpw `hnpp. Cu Ibhpw Cd-hpw Dn CSXShnmsX \SpsImncnbmWv . Fm Xz Zinbmb Hcp almXvamhns km\n[ynepw inWnepw A\\y`ntbmsS Cuizc`P\n apgpIptm Cu cp hncp {]hnIfpw Xn Ana bpn\p XmdmIpp. {ItaW ssZhoIkns Dbbpw Bkpc kns XIbpw kw`hnpp. Bkpc kv ]qWambn ianptm ]camXva kmmXvImcn\v Ahkcapm Ipp. kmmXv I mcn\p tijw ssZhoIkns Bhiyw Xs CmXmIpp. AXpw ]camXvamhn hnebw {]m]npp. ]Xns\mmw Aymbn hnizcq]w I Ahkcn Iuch ]n\p tijw ]mWvUh ]hpw tbmtKizc\n ebnXv Ap\ t\cnp IXmWv. Cu hnebn\ptijap ]pcpjs kzcq]amWv t{XPvR\n ImWpamdmIpXv. XpScpp t{XPvRw Nm]n amw hnn khtt{Xjp `mcX! t{Xt{XtbmPvRm\w bPvPvRm\w aXw aa2 tl Ap\m! Fm t{Xfnepw (icocfnepw) t{XPv R Rm Xs FdnbpI. t{Xsfn icnbmb Adnhph\mWp t{XPv R FmWv alm ]pcpj\v a m \nNnnpXv . t{Xntbpw t{X PvRsbpw AXmbXv {]IrXnbpsSbpw ]pcpjsbpw Xz snbp AdnhmWp PvRm\w FmWv Fs A`n{]mbw. kmmXvImctmSpIqSn t\Sp Cu AdnhmWp PvRm\w.
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
Aiq\yamb hmZ{]XnhmZa AXv.
303
XXvt{Xw b bmZrIv N bZvhnImcn bX bXv k N tbm bXv{]`mh XXvkamtk\ ta irWp 3 B t{Xw Fs\bpXmWv ? Fsmw hnImcfpXmWv ? Fp ImcWmemWpmbXv ? t{XPv R BcmWv ? t{XPv R s alnaI Gh? CmcysfnNpcp-n ]dbmw. tIptII, t{Xw amn\p hnt[bamWv. ]qym A]qym ImcWm DmbXmWv. t{XPvR alzapffh\mWv. Rm\mtWm CXmZyambn ]dbpXv ? A. EjnI t\cs Xs ]dnp ImcyfmWnh Rm HsSpp ]dbpp Fp am{Xw. Ejn`n_lp[m KoXw Otm`n hnhnss[x ]rYIv {_lvakq{X]ssZssh tlXpaZv`nhn\nnssX x4 Cu t{Xt{XPvR\vamcpsS Xzsn EjnI ]eXcn ]mSnbnpv. thZfnepw ]e a{-fnepw Chsbn {]kv X mhnnpv . bpnbpamb \nKa\- fneqsS {_lv a kq{Xnepw Cmcy hnhcnnpv . thZmhpw Ejnamcpw {_lv a kq{Xhpw hnhcnnp Imcy- HsSpp ]dbpI am{Xta sNppp FmWv {ioIrjv W ]dbpXv . t{Xw (icocw) \mw IWpXp am{XamtWm? alm`qXm\ylmtcmx _pnchytahN C{nbmWn ZssiIw N ] tN{nbtKmNcmx
Ap\m! ]alm`qXfpw (`qan, Pew, hmbq, AKv\n, BImiw Fnh) _pnbpw AlwImchpw Nnhpw (Nnn\v Ahyw FmWnhnsS ]dncnpXv . ]cm{]IrXn Xs Ahyw. ta tNh aqe{]IrXnbpsS Fp hn`mKfmWv ) ]v C{nb-fpw (ImXv, Iv, aqv, ck\, Xzv, F Ap PvRmt\{nbfpw \mhv, ssIbv,
304
Imev , D]w, hnkt\{nbw Fo Ap It{nbfpw) a\kpw Av C{nb hnjbfpw (cq]w, ckw, Kw, kv]iw, i_vZw, Fnh) ]ns (ASp tmInte hmIyw ]qamhq) CmtZzjx kpJw ZpxJw kwLmXtX\m [rXnx GXXvt{Xw kamtk\ khnImcapZmlrXw 6 C, tZzjw, kpJw, ZpxJw, qetZlw, tNX\, ss[cyw Fnhbpw hnImcfpw tNv Cu icoct{Xw Dmbn Fv Npcpn ]dbmw. CXmWv Npcpn icocns kzcq]w Fw. CXn hnXbvsSp \\vaXn\vaIfpsS hnpI kwkvmcfpsS cq]n apfs]mn hfp hcpp. hnImc DnStmfw Imeta Cu ]nWvUicocw \ne \npIbpp. Cu t{Xn ebnmsX CXns \nbmaI inbmbn \nev pIbmWv t{XPv R . C\n PvRm\sasp ]dbpp. Aam\nXzaZw`nXzwAlnwkm mncmPhw BNmtcym]mk\w iuNw sscyamXvahn\n{Klx 7 tl! Ap\! am\m]am\tfmSp IqSm Ah, Uw`p ImmmXncn, Alnwk (Xstbm aphcpsStbm BXv a mhns\ IsSpmXncnpXmWv Alnwk. Fdpns\t]mepw sImmXncn BWv Alnwksbp Nne IcpXpp. BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbnempXmWp lnwk. BXvamhns\ DcnpXmWv icnbmb Alnwk. Bpw am\knImLmX taev]nmXncnpXneqsSbmWv AXns XpSw) a, NnbpsSbpw hmnsbpw kcfX, BNmcytkh, ]cnipn, ncX, a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw icoctbpw \nb{n C{nbmtjp sshcmKy a\lmc Gh N. P\vaarXypPcmhym[n ZpxJtZmjm\pZi\w
Cu temInepw ]ctemInepw ItXm tItXm Bb bmsXmnepw Bknbnmbv a , Albnmbv a ,
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
305
P\\acW hm[IytcmKt`mKmZnIfn ZpxJsa tZmjw ZinmXncn Aknc\`njzMvKx ]p{XZmcKrlmZnjp \nXyw N kaNnXz anm\ntm]]njp
]p{X, kv { Xo, [\w, Krlw XpSnbhn Bknbnmbva, \nwKX, {]nbamb Imcyw Innbmepw A{]nbamb Imcyw Dmbmepw cnepw Htc at\m`mhw abn Nm\\ytbmtK\ `nchy`nNmcnWo hnhntZitkhnXzw AcXnP\ kwkZn
10
Fn, tbmKamsX asmns\nbpw NnnmsX hgpXnt]mIm ZrV`n,GImtZihmkw, BfpI IqSpnSp Ignbm Xmev]cyanmbva A[ymXvaPvRm\\nXyXzw XzPvRm\mZi\w GXXv PvRm\anXnt{]m aPvRm\w bZtXm\yYm 11 BXv a hnjbIamb Adnhn Xmev ] cy]qw Ddp \nev, XzPvRm\ns eym\amb ]camXvamhns\ kmmXvIcn Fo ImcyfpsS BsIpIbmWp PvRm\w.Chbvp hncpambnp Fmntbpw kamlmcw APvRm\hpw. ]camXva kmmXvImcnt\msSmw e`np AdnhmWp Pv R m\w (\memaymbn 31mw tmIntbmtKizc ]dp bPvRinamb PvRm\marXw ]m\w sNph k\mX\amb {_lvas {]m]npsav) CXn\p hncpambXv AXmbXv Xzkzcq]amb ]camXv a mhns\ kmmXv I cnm DXImsXpw APvRm\amWv. Aam\nXzw (am\ A]am\clnXw), AZw`nXzw (Uw`v Cmbv a ) XpSnbh Pv R m\n\p ]qcIamb eWfmWv. ASpXv PvtRbsnbp NbmWv. PvtRbw bXv{]hyman bPvRmXzmarXaiv\ptX A\mZnaXv ]cw {_lva \ kXvXmkZpNytX 12 Ap\m! GXmtWm AdnbsSm tbmKyambnpXv,
306
GXns\ Adnm acW[mhmb a\pjy AarX Xzs {]m]nptam B {_lvasn Rm `wKnbmbn hnhcnmw. B BZnclnXamb ]c{_lv a s ksp ]dbm\pw ]pIbn, Aksp ]dbm\pw ]pIbn, Fsm kzw `mhn \nptm kv . krnItfmSp tNp \nptm AXv Akpw. krnIfpw {kmhpw Hmbncnptm ]ns Bcv Bscn hnhcnpw? Hp am{Xta Dp. asmns `mh\an. Atm {_lvas kstm Akstm ]dbm\mhn. kXx ]mWn]mZw XXv ktXmnintcmapJw kXx {ipXnatmtI kamhrXy XnjvTXn 13 B {_lvaw, FmbnSpw ssIIfpw ImepIfpapXpw FmbnSpw IpIfpw incpIfpw apJfpapXpw FmbnSpw ImXpIfpXpw Bb Hcp hncmSv cq]ambn Fpw FhnsSbpw \ndp \npp. kt{nbKpWm`mkw kt{nbhnhPnXw Akw k`rssh \nKpWw KpWt`mIvXrN14 B {_lv a w Fm C{nbfptSbpw KpWsf Adnbpsnepw C{nbclnXamWv . AXv Bkn bnmXmWv. KpWv AXoXamsWnepw Fmnt\bpw [cnbpw t]mjnnbpw Fm KpWfptSbpw êw A\p`hnbpw sNpp. Fm KpWfptSbpw êw Htcmmbn Xn ebnnpp Fw. bPvRntbpw X]kntbpw A\pt`mmhmWp Xm Fv HcnSv {ioIrjv W kXnnpv . Fm HSphn KpW Fmw Fn hneo\amIppv. _lnc `pXm\m aNcw Nctah N kqvaXzmXvZhnPvtRbw Zqcw NmntI N XXv 15 {_lvaw Fm PohnIfptSbpw Dnepw shfnbnepw \ndp \npp. AXv Nchpw ANchpamWv. Fm
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
307
AXnkqvaamIbm Bpw ImWm\mhn. Adnbm\pamhn. a\kn\pw C{nbpw ApdmWv hnpXv . AXns nXn hfsc ZqscbmWv. GhpaSppamWv. Ahn`w N `qtXjp hnành N nXw `qX`r N XXvPtRbw {KknjvWp {]`hnjvWp N16 v {_lvaw Ahn`mPyhpw AJWvUhpamsWnepw Ncm Ncfn Hmtcmntbpw Dn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw \nesImpXmbn tXmepmp B almin kIe `qXfptSbpw nXn kwlmcp ImcWamWv. Fmntbpw Dnepw ]pdpw B in {]hnppv. ]pdta P\\w, Dn DWhv. ]pdta ]me\w, AIta tbmKtaw \nln. ]pdta icocs ]cnhnn, AIta kkzhpw hnebnn. {]m]nI hkvXp-fpsS Dev]nImcWs ebnnv kzw cq]s kzoIcn-.Chbt{X {_lvans eW. tPymXnjma]n XPvtPymXnkv Xakx ]capNytX x PvRm\w PvtRbw PvRm\Kayw lrXn khky hnjvTnXw 17 PvRmbamb B {_lvaw Fm tPymXnkpIfptSbpw {]`hm\amb tPymXnkmWv . CXv Ccpfns ApdpXmWv . Pv R m\ambpw Pv t Rbambpw Pv R m\neqsS {]m]ntXpambncnpp CXv FmhcpsSbpw lrZbn nXnsNpp. kmmXvImctmsSmw e`np AdnhmWp PvRm\w. Cu PvRm\neqsS am{Xta {_lvas {]m]nm\mhq. AXns \nhmkm\w lrZbamWv. ap efn At\zjn-m AXp e`ya. [ym\w tbmKNcy FnhbneqsS lrZbn DmtIXmWv {_lva{]m]vXn. CXnt{Xw XYmPvRm\w PvtRbwtNmw kamkXx 18 aZv` GXZznPvRmb aZv`mhmtbm]]ZytX tl! Ap\m! C- s\ t{Xw, Pv R m\w,
308
PvRm\hnt[bamt- ]camXvakzcq]w Fnhsbn Rm Npcpndncn-bmWv. CXp a\nemp ` Fs bYmkzcq]nsentcpw. tbmtKizc ]d t{Xs {]IrXnsbpw t{XPvRs\ ]pcpj Fpw XpSp ]dbpp. {]IrXnw ]pcpjw ssNh hny\mZo D`mh]n hnImcmw KpWmwssh hnn {]IrXnkw`hm19 Cu {]IrXnbpw ]pcj\pw A\mZnbmsWdnbpI. hnImcfpw KpWfpsamw {XnKpWmXvanIamb {]IrXnbn \npmIpsXpw a\nempI. ImcyImcWIrtXz tlXpx {]IrXncpNytX ]pcpjx kpJZpxJm\mw t`mIvXrtXz tlXpcpNytX20 Imcyw, ImcWw, IXrXzw Fnhsb Dev]mZnn-p tlXphn\v {]IrXnsbp ]dbpp.Imcyw FneqsS sNsSppthm AXmWp ImcWw. ipÌmcyv hnthIsshcmKymZnIfpw AipÌmcyv Imat{Im[m ZnIfpw ImcWambnocpp. kpJZpxJ A\p`hn pXn\v ImcWw ]pcpj\mWv. ChnsS cp tNmZy-p {]knbpv . ]pcpj Ftmgpw t`mK A\p`hnpptm? Nnetm AXn \np hnSpX t\Spptm? {]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw A\mZnbmsWn AIep {]iv\aptm? Cmcyw hniZoIcnpp. ]pcpjx {]IrXntm ln `pMvt {]IrXnPm KpWm ImcWw KpWkwtKmky kZktZym\n P\vakp 21 {]IrXnbpsS \Sphn nXnsNp ]pcpj, {]IrXnbn \npmIp Imcycq]amb ]Zmsf A\p`hnpp. Cu KpWfpsS kwKwsImmWv PohmXvamhv \tXm Notbm Bb tbm\nIfn ]ndpXv. {]IrXnbnse KpWfpambp _w Ahkm\nnptm P\\ acW cq]amb kwkmcn \np apn e`npp. B ]pcpj {]IrXnbn nXn sNpsXs\?
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
309
D]{Zm\pam N `m t`mm atlizcx ]camXvtaXn Nm]yptmx tZtlkvan ]pcpjx ]cx22 kzw ssIImepIfpw a\kpw \n-fpsS F{XbSpp tNncnppthm AXnt\m ASpmWv ]pcpjs kmn[yw. \nfpsS Dn Ftmgpw {Zmhmbn ]camXva Ccpcpfpp. B ]camXvamhns shfnnemWv \Xpw No bpamb {]hnI \n sNpXv . B {]hnIsImv ]camXv a mhn\v Hcp {]tbmP\hpan. \n km[\IfneqsS A\p{Iaw ]ptcmKanptm t\cs shdpw kmnbmbn Ignncp ]camXv a mhv A\paXn \Ip Bfmbn amdpp. ]noSv A\p`h \Im XpSpp. km[\IfneqsS ` IqSpX ASpptm `cnpIbpw t]mjWw \IpIbpw sNp tPmen ]camXv a mhv GsSppp. As\ \nfpsS tbmKn\pw tan\pambn \nesImpp. km[\I kqv a ambnocptXmsS ]camXv a mhv t`mmhmbn ocpIbmbn. t`mmcw bPvRX]kv, bPvRw, X]kv XpSnb Fmntbpw t`mmhmWp ]camXv a mhv . AXn\ptijw atlizc atlizcs ]Zhnbnsen {]IrXnbpsS kzmanbmbnocpp. HSphn {]IrXnsb Xn ebnnv ]camXvtaXn Nmp bptm ]camXva kzcq]nsepp. As\ icocw XmevImenI hkXnbmbn kzoIcnpsnepw AXyw t{ijvT\mWp ]camXvamhv. BZyw {Zmhmbncpp. HSphn ]camXva]Zw kzoIcnp. CXmWv hyXymkw. b Ghw thn]pcpjw {]IrXnwN KpssWx kl khYm hamt\m]n \ k `qtbm`nPmbtX 23 Cs\ ]camXv a mhnt\bpw KpWtfmSpIqSnb {]IrXntbbpw kmmXv I mctmsS Adnbp B ]p\P\v a n\p hnt[b\mImsX ap\mbnocpp. ASpXmbn km[\m{Iafntep shfnw hoipp. [ymt\\mXva\n ]iyn tINnZmXvam\amXva\m At\y kmwtJy\ tbmtK\ ItbmtK\ Nm]tc24
310
tl! Ap\m! B ]camXvamhns\ hfsct kzw Nn\neqsS AYhm [ym\neqsS kmmXvIcnpp.ap Nne kmwJytbmKneqsS (kzw in a\knemn AtX In apgpIn) kmmXvIcnpp. thtd Nne \njvIma IneqsS Zinpp. C\nbpw Nne AW_pntbmsS \nbXI A\pjvTnv eyw t\Spp. Cu tmIn apJykm[\bmbn [ym\s IcpXpp. CXn\v kmwJymtbmKw \njvIma ItbmKw Fp cp ]ncnhpv. At\y tXzhaPm\x {ipXzmt\y`y D]mktX tX]nNmXnXctyh arXypw {ipXn]cmbWmx
25
Fm km[\I sNm\dnbm Nne XzPvRm\nIfmb alm]pcpj\vamcpsS D]tZia\pkcnv D]mk\I sNpp. B Dt]tZi shdptX tIph t]mepw kwkmc kmKcns Ac ISpp. km[\I hnjaIcamsWn kXvkwKnepsS BXvaobamn Bpw {]thinmw. bmhXvkwPmbtX InwNnXv kzw mhcPwKaw t{Xt{XPvRkwtbmKmXvXZznn `cXj`! 26 tl! `cXIpehocm! temInep Fm mhcPwKa hkv X pIfpw t{Xt{XPv R kwtbmKwsImv DmbXmsWv \o a\nempI. ey{]m]v X n FtmgmWpmhpI? kaw kthjp `qtXjp XnjvTw ]ctaizcw hn\iyXvkzhn\iyw bx ]iyXn k ]iyXn
27
\mintep \onsImncnp kIe NcmNcfnepw \miclnX\mb ]ctaizc ka`mh\tbmsS nXnsNpXp ImWp BfmWv bYm {Zmhv. Pohs hyhlmc Ahkm\nptmgmWv ey{]m]v X n DmIpsXv Fmaymbw aqmwtmIn hyamnbnpv. `qX`mthXv`hItcm hnkx IkwPnXx
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
311
{]IrXnbn\np tamN\w t\SptmgmWv ]pcpj ]camXvacq]w ssIsmpsXp Xmev]cyw. Ins ]caImjvTbmWXv. kaw ]iy ln kh{X kahnXaoizcw \ ln\kvXymXva\mXvam\w XtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw28 FmbnSpw ka`mhtmsS nXnsNp ]ctaizc\p ka\mWp Xm Fdnbp ]pcpj ]ns Bpw Hcp hnjahpapmpn. AtXmsS ]ctaizc\pambn Hp tNp ]caKXnsb {]m]npp. eynsenb ]pcpjs eWsamsWtm? {]IrssXyh N ImWn {InbamWm\n khix bx ]iyXn XYmXvam\ aImcw k ]iyXn 29 Fm Ifpw Fm {]Imcnepw {]IrXn XsbmWp sNpsXpw AXmbXv {]IrXn DffnStmfw Imew IfpsS {]h\w \SpsImt Ccnptmgpw BXv a mhv Ftmgpw AImhmbnp am{XamWv \nesImffpsXv ImWp ]pcpj BWp bYm {Zmhv. bZm `qX]rYKv`mh taI a\p]iyXn XX Gh N hnkvXmcw {_lva kw]ZytX XZm
30
{]]ns kqv a `mhnepw ]camXv a mhv {]hnpXmbpw kIe NcmNcfnepw B ]camXvamhv \ndncnpXmbpw Adnbp B {_lv a kmmXv I mcn\p tbmKy\mbnocpp. GXp \nanjnemtWm Cu AhbpmIpXv Atm {_lv a {]m]v X nbpw hp tNcpp. nX {]Pv R \mb alp]pcpj\pw ta tN eWw tNcpw. A\mZnXzmnKpWXzmXv ]camXvambahybx icoctm]n Iutb \ ItcmXn \ en]ytX
31
Ipo]p{Xm ! A\mZnbpw KpWmXoX\pamIbm
312
Ahn\minbmb ]camXvamhv icocn nXn sNpsnepw Hpw sNpn. Hpambnpw _sSpn. bYm khKXw kuvaym ZmImiw t\m]en]ytX kh{XmhkvYntXm tZtl XYmXvam t\m]en]ytX32 F{]ImcamtWm kh{X hym]nncnp BImiw AXnkqv a ambXn\m Hnt\mSpw _sSmsX \nte]ambn \npXv AXpt]mse tZlamsI hym]nncnp BXvamhv KpWmXoXamIbm tZlnse KpWfpambn _sSmsX Ignbpp. bYm {]ImibtXyI x IrXvkv\w temIanaw chn x t{Xw t{Xo XYm IrXvk\w {]ImibXn `mcX !33 v Ap\m ! Htc Hcp kqcy {_lvamWvUs apgph {]IminnpXpt]mse Hcp BXvamhv icocs apgph ssNX\yhmpp. HSphn Cs\ \nbnpp. t{Xt{XPvRtbmtch acw PvRm\Npjm `qX{]IrXntamw N tb hnZpbmn tX ]cw. 34 C{]Imcw t{Xhpw t{XPvR\pw Xnepff t`Zhpw hnImcklnXamb {]IrXnbn \np hnSpX t\Sm\pff D]mbhpw Pv R m\ZrnsImp ImWm Ignhpff almXv a m ]c{_lv a tmSp tNcpp. t{Xt{X Pv R \v a msc ImWm\pff Iv Pv R m\amWv . Pv R m\w kmmXvImcns ]cymbhpw. \njvIjw Hmaymbn [t{Xtbpw Ipcpt{X tbpw ]n ]dsnepw t{Xw FhnsS Fp hyamnbncpn. B hnhcw Cu AymbneqsSbmWp hyamnbXv. t{Xw icocamsWpw Fm t{Xfnepw A[nhknp t{XPv R Xm XsbmsWpw
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
{ioIrjvW hniZoIcnp.
313
t{Xns kz`mhsnbpw t{XPv R s {]`mhsnbpw X\np apv aljnamcpw {]Xn]mZnnpffXmsWpw Atlw hyamn. thZkqfpw {_lv a kq{Xhpw apw t\mnbm Cu hkvXpX a\nemmhpXmWv. icocw CmWpXp am{Xaspw Fp hn`mKfpff aqe{]IrXnbpw Ahy {]IrXnbpw ]v Cnbfpw a\pw C{nbfpsS Ap hnjbfpw Bi, XrjvW, hmk\I Fo hnImcfpw tN Hcp ]nWvUamsWpw Atlw kanp. CXn hnXbv p \\v a bpsSbpw Xn\v a bpsSbpw hnpI apfs]mn hfv kwkvImcambnocpp. Cu t{Xns Apdw ISp ]pcpj\mWv t{XPvR. t{XPvR\mWv Cu t{Xs {]IminnpXv. km[\I ]qnbmIptm DmIp ]camXvamhns {]XyZi\w Xs PvRm\w. kmmXvImcw FmWXn\w. CXn\p hncpambsXmw APvRm\at{X. Adntb Htc Hcp hkv X p {_lv a amWv . AXv ktm Aktm A, AXn\pdpff Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv . {_lvas kmmXvIcntXv [ym\neqsSbmWv. ]pdta Cuizc _nw_ {]XnjvTn. hfsct kmwJyw F am[yaneqsS [ym\w \Spp. Nne \njv I ma ItbmKneqsS \nbanX BNcW sNpp. AXns hn[nI Adnbmh alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS D]tZi A\pkcnp {]hnpp. Ahcpw HSphn ]ca]Zw t\Spp. CsXmpw Xs BNcnm\mhpnsn Ftmgpw kXvkwKfn ]sSppIbmWv Ahtijnp Htc Hcp t]mwhgn. nX{]Pv R \mb alm]pcpjs eW NqnmnsImv {ioIrjvW ]dp. GXpt]msebmtWm
314
BImiw Fpw hym]nncnbmsWnepw \nte]ambngnbpXv , GXpt]msebtWm kqcy FhnsSbpw {]Imiw sNmcnbppsnepw Hnt\mSpw HntcmXv AXpt]mse Cuizcs\ \nte]\pw khym]nbpambn Adnbp nX{]Pv R \v a m {]] hkv X ptfmSp aaXm_w ]pemsX \nte]cmbngnbpp. HSphn Atlw ]dp. [t{Xtbpw t{XPvR\vamscbpw icnbmbnmtWXv Pv R m\ NpkpsImmsWv \ . imkv { X Dcphnp ]TnpX PvRm\w. bYm PvRm\w, alm]pcpj\vamcn \nv D]tZi kzoIcnv a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw \nb{nv ]caXzw Adnv Cuizc kmmXvImcneqsS t\Sp B\m\p`qXnbt{X. \mw hnNmcnpXpt]mse sNdpXmb H icocw F Cu t{Xw. A\amb Acow hsc hym]np InSp aqe {]IrXnbpsS `mKamWnXv . AXnmsX \np Pohnm\mhn. C{]Imcw t{Xsn hniZamb h\w Cu Aymbn ImWmhpXmWv. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ t{Xt{XPvR hn`mKtbmtKm \ma {XtbmZtim Aymb x ||| 13 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn t{Xt{XPv R hn`mKtbmKw F ]Xnaqmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy t{Xt{XPvR hn`mKtbmtKm \ma {XtbmZtim Aymb: || 13 ||
Aymbw ]Xnaqv
315
{ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn t{Xt{XPvR hn`mKtbmKw F ]Xnaqmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY NXpZtimymb x
(C\n ]Xnmemaymbw)
Ign AymbfneqsS tbmtKizc PvRm\ns kzcq]w hyampIbmbncpp. imkv{X AdnbpX Pv R m\w. adnv Kpcp]tZia\pkcnv \nbX I A\pjvTnv Ima\Ifpw kev]fpw {ItaW CmXmn t\Sp ]c{_lv a m\p`qXnbmWp Pv R m\w. (AymXv a Pv R m\t\XrXzw XzPv R m\mZi\w) CXn\p hn]coXambpffsXmw APv R m\ns hn`mKn s]Spp. Cs\ Fmw {]Xn]mZnnv Chbn ]ctamXamb PvRm\sn tbmtKizc FSpp ]dbm t]mhpIbmWv. CXv Hcn Bh\w Xs. imkv{Xw \mbn ]TnXmsWn IqSn IqsSqsS FSppt\mn Hm
Aymbw ]Xn\mev
317
]pXppXp \Xp Xs Ft{X A`nPvRaXw. Xsbpa km[\I Bhnptm ]pXnb ]pXnb BXvaobm\p`qXnI e`nsp hcpw. \psS kv a cW]Sen kwkv I mcns ap{Z Ftmgpw ]Xnncnpw. ]YnI\v Aòem`n\pff hgnsb Cu aen\kwkvImcamb ]pI adsncnpw {]IrXnbpsS Cu hnIrXnbn \np csSm \nccw km[\ sNWw. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp Cs\ Rsf DZv t _m[nnncpp. {_lvahnZy kzmbamm A\pZn\ [ym\w IqSntb Xocq. [ym\w sImv Hcp ame tImpsImncnpI. _mlyamb amesbnb ChnsS ]dbpXv. km[I\pff \ntiamWnXv. Fm Hcp kZvKpcp Ftmgpw ]YnIs ]nmse DmbncnWw. Dffn BXv a mhns\ DWm\pw ]pdta tbmK{InbIem]sf ]pXnb Npp]mSn a\nemnsmSpm\pw Cu A\pbm{X Bhiyat{X. AXpsImmWv {ioIrjvW Xs injy\v Bhnp inWw \IpXv. {io `Khm\phmN ]cw`qbx {]hyman PvRm\m\mw PvRm\apaw bPvPvRmXzm ap\bx kt ]cmwknnantXm KXmx 1 Ap\m ! Fm Adnhns\fpw Daamb Adnhv AYhm ]caPvRm\w FmsWv Rm hopw \ntmSp ]dbmw. Cu AdnhneqsSbmWv ap\nI kwkmcZpcnXfn \np apcmbn ]ca]Zw {]m]npXv. CZw PvRm\ap]m{inXy aa km[yamKXm x kt]nt\m]Pmbt {]ftb \ hyYn N
Cu PvRm\s B{ibnv \nbXhn[nI A\pjvTnv Fs AcnInsen Fs kzcq]tmSp tNcp BfpIv krnbpsS XpSn t]mepw P\vaw kzoIcntn hcn. PohnXmhkm\ Imev ZpxJntXmbpw hcn. Fsm-
318
almXv a mfpsS ùXnI PohnX hym]mc Cuizc kmmXvImcw t\SptXmsS Ahkm\npp. AXn\ptijw icochpambpff _w Xm Xmaknp sInSambpff _w t]mse am{Xw. ]p\P\vaw Fns\ DmIpp Fv XpScpp. aa tbm\nalZv{_lva Xkvan K`w Z[maylw kw`h x k`qXm\mw XtXm `hXn `mcX ! 3 tl ! Ap\m ! Fs Fp ]ncnhpIfpff aqe{]IrXnbmWv kIePohPmefptSbpw DZv`hm\w. B aqe{]IrXnbpsS K`n Rm ssNX\yns hnnSpp. Cs\ PUhkvXpfpw ssNX\yhpw tNv `qX{]]w DmIpp. khtbm\njp Iutb ! aqb x kw`hnbm x Xmkmw {_lva alZvtbm\n Alw _oP{]Zx ]nXm4 Ipo]q{Xm! hnhn[ tbm\nIfneqsS ]ndp PohnIfpsS Fmw A Ahsb K`w [cnp aqe{]IrXn Xs. B PohnIfptSsbmw ]nXrm\amsW\npffXv. B PohnIv a amXm]nXmfn. PU]Zmfpw ssNX\yhpw tNcptm ]pXnb PohnI krnsSpp. CXp {]IrXnbpsS \nbamWv. kzw cPkvXa CXn KpWmx {]IrXnkw`hm x \n_[v\n alm_mtlm! tZtl tZln\ahybw
alm_mlphmb Ap\m! {]IrXnbpsS hIbmb kXzcPkvXtam KpWfmWv Ahn\minbmb PohmXvamhns\ icocfpsS Dffn XfnSpXv. AsXs\? X{X kzw \neXzmXv {]ImiIa\mabw kpJ kMvtK\ _[v\mXn PvRm\kMvtK\ Nm\L ! 6 ]pWyhm\mb Ap\m ! Chbn hnImcclnXamb kzKpWw ]cnipamIbm kpJnepw Pv R m\nepapff Bkn \nanw BXv a mhns\
Aymbw ]Xn\mev
319
icochpambn _nnpp. kzKpWhpw Hcp _\w Xs. kpJhpw PvRm\hpw Xnepff hyXymkw CXmWv. kpJw ]camXvamhn am{Xw. PvRm\w kmmXvImcns asmcp t]cmWv. ]camXva kmmXvImcw e`npXp hsc am{Xta kzKpWw _\ambnocq. ctPm cmKmXvaIw hnn XrjvWmkMvKkapZv`hw Xn_[v\mXn Iutb! IakMvtK\ tZln\w
tl ! Ap\m ! DWcpIbpw Pbnp tIdpIbpw sNp cmKns kzcq]amWp ctPmKpWw. CXpmIpXv Ima\Ifn \npw Bknbn \npamWv. ctPmKpWw PohmXv a mhns\ ItmSpw IêtmSpw _nnpp. CXv In\pff t{]cWbpw Duhpw \Ipp. XakvXzPvRm\Pw hnn taml\w ktZln\mw {]amZmeky\n{Zm`nx kvXn_[v\mXn `mcX ! 8 kakvX Pohcmintbbpw tamlmamp XtamKpWw APv R m\n \nmWpmIpXv . AXv BXv a mhns\ {]amZw, Bekyw, \n{Z Fnhbpambn _nnpp. XtamKpWapffh A[nIw Ddpp Fp am{Xa Aw. (KoXbnse bm\nim k `qXm\w 269 F tmIw ChnsS kvacnpI). temIw Hcp cm{XnbmWv. XtamKpWn Cu ùXnI {]]amIp cmhn \nnX\pw \nt\pw \ntX\\pambn ambbn abnnSpp. {]Imiw Abmsf DZv_p\mpn. CXmWp XtamKpWnbpsS \n{Z. ASpXmbn aqp KpWfptSbpw kmaqlnI kzcq]sn hnhcnm XpSpp. kzw kptJ kRvPbXn cPx IWn `mcX ! PvRm\amhrXy Xp Xax {]amtZ kwRPbXypX 9 Ap\m ! kzKpWw kpJn \s BaKv \ cmpp. imizXamb ]cakpJntep \s \bnpp. ctPmKpWw In \s {]hnnpp.
320
Fm XtamKpWamIs Pv R m\s adv \s {]amZntev AYhm AxIcWns hy tNIfntep henngbvpp. KpW Htc m\v Htc lrZbn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hn`Pn sSpsXs\? CXns\n {ioIrjvW hniZoIcnpp. cPkvXam`n`qb kzw `hXn `mcX ! cPx kzw Xassh Xax kzw cPkvXYm
10
tl ! Ap\m ! ctPmKpWsbpw XtamKpWsbpw IogSn kzKqWw Nnetm Dbp hcpp. ap Nnetm kzKqWsbpw XtamKpWsbpw IogSn ctPmKpWw apnp \nev pp. AXpt]mse thsd Nnetm ctPmKpWsbpw kzKpWsbpw Iognemn XtamKpWw hfp hcpp. GXp kabv GXp KpWamWv. {]h\ aamIpsXv Fs\ a\nem--pw? khZzmtcjp tZtlkvan {]Imi D]PmbtX PvRm\w bZm XZm hnZymZvv hnhrw kzanXypX11 icocnepw AxIcWnepw Fm C{nbfnepw Cuizcobamb {]Imihpw t_m[inbpw hnp sImncnptm kzKpWw Dbp hcpp Fp a\nemmw. AXpt]mse tem`x {]hrncmcw`x IWmaiax kv]rlm cPtkyXm\n Pmbt hnhrt `cXj`
12
tl ! Ap\m ! ctPmKpWw IqSptm tem`w, {]hrnbn DXv k mlw, In\p Xp\nnd, a\kns Nmeyw, hnjbt`mKmkn XpSnbh DmIpp. C\n XtamKpWw IqSptm Fp kw`hnpw Fp hnhcnpp. A{]Imtim{]hrn {]amtZm taml Gh N XatkyXm\n Pmbt hnhrt Ipcp\\!
13
Aymbw ]Xn\mev
321
Ap\m ! XtamKpWw hfp hcptm Cuizcobamb {]Imis AhKWnm\pw sNt Imcy sNmXncnm\pw AxIcWn hy tNI {]hlnnm\pw kwkmcn \onpSnm\pw Dff Xmev ] cyhpw hfp hcpw. Cu KqWsfn AdnbpXpsImv Fp t\amWpmhpI ? bZm ktz {]hrt Xp {]ebw bmXn tZl `rXv XtZmahnZmw temIm \aem {]Xn]ZytX 14 kzKpWns Dmhbn Hcm Poh shSnbpIbmsWn DaImcy sNphcpsS ]hn{Xamb ZnhytemIn B `mKyhm {]thinpw. cPkn{]fbw KXzm IkMvKnjp PmbtX XYm {]eo\kvXakn aqVtbm\njp PmbtX
15
ctPmKpWw IqSpXembpfftm acWw hcnp B Ifn Bknbpff a\pjycpsSbnSbn P\vaw t\Spw. AXpt]mse XtamKpWw h[nXam\ambncnptm acnp B aqVtbm\nIfn P\npw. IoS]XwKmZnIfmWv aqVtbm\nI AXn\m kzKpWapmhpIbmWpaw. {]IrXnbpsS Cu [\`WvUmcn \nt]np kmznI KpWw acWtijhpw \nsf kwcnpw. CXns ]cnWmasas\? IWx kpIrXkymlpx kmznIw \new êw cPkkvXp êw ZpxJ aPvRm\w Xakxêw 16 kmznI I sNpXpsImv kmznIhpw \nehpamb kpJhpw PvRm\hpw sshcmKymZnbpw êw. cmPkIfpsS êw ZpxJhpw XmakIfpsS êw APvRm\hpamWv. kzmXv kRvvPmbtX PvRm\w cPtkm tem` Gh N {]amZtamlu Xatkm `htXmPvRm\tah N 17
322
kzKpWwsImv Pv R m\w AYhm Cuizcobamb A\p`qXnbpmIpp. ctPmKpWn \nv tem`hpw Xtam KqWn \nv {]amZw, tamlw, Bekyw (APvRm\w) Fnbpw DmIpp. ChsImp Fp KXnbmWpmhpI? Duzw Kn kzm aty XnjvTn cmPkmx PL\yKpWhrnm At[m Kn Xmakmx 18 kzKpWn hnph DuztemIn kIeXn\pw BZnImcWamb ]camXva]Zn Fntcpp. ctPmKpWn nXnsNph CScw a\pjy cmbnocpp. Ahv hnthIsshcmKy Csnepw A[at{iWnbntev t]mIpn. Fm XtamKpWn Ignbph IranIoSfptStbm ]ip]nIfptStbm A[atbm\nIfn P\nm\nSbmIpp. Fm Cu KpWpdw sNp km[I\vam P\\ acW N{In \np csv ]camXva]Zn sNspp. \m\yw KptW`yx Imcw bZm {Zm\p]iyXn KptW`y ]cw thn aZv`mhw tkm[nKXn 19 {Zmhmb BXv a mhv {XnKpWpdv asmcp Imhns\ ImWmsX KpWmXoX\mb ]camXv a mhns\ Adnbptm Fs kzcq]s {]m]npp. km[\IfneqsSbmWv ]pcpj {XnKpWpd spXv . CXv Iev ] nX IYb. CXns\]n hopw ]dbpp, KpWmt\Xm\XoXy {Xo tZln tZlkapZv`hm P\vaarXypPcmZpxssJ hnaptmarXaiv\ptX 20 ]pcpj Cu qeicocfpsS Dev ] np ImcWamb aqp KpWpw AXoX\mbn P\vaw, arXyp, hm[Iyw, PohnXZpcnX Fnhbn \np ap\mbn AarX Xzs kzoIcnpp. CXns\n Ap\ Hcp kwibapbnpp.
Aymbw ]Xn\mev
Ap\ DhmN
323
ssIenMvssKkv{Xo KpWmt\Xm \XotXm `hXn{]t`m! InamNmcxIYw ssNXmw kv{Xo KqWm\XnhtX21 {]t`m! {XnKpWXoX\mb ]pcpjs eW Gh? KqWmXoX Fs\bmWp s]cpamdpXv. a\pjy Fs\bmWp {XnKpWpdspXv. {io `Khm\phmN {]ImiwN {]hrnw N tamltah N ]mWvUh \ tZzn kw{]hrm\n \ \nhrm\n ImwXn22 Ap\s tatN aqp tNmZyv tbmtKizc adp]Sn ]dbpp x Ap\m ! kz KqWns Imcycq]amb ]camXv a tPymXnkv , ctPm KqWns Imcycq]amb {]mIrXnII, XtamKpWns Imcycq]amb tamlw FnhbpsS {]h\sf IpsSpmsX XpScpp. DZmko\hZmkot\mx KpssWtbm \ hnNmeytX KpWm h CtXyh tbmhXnjvTXn t\MvKtX23 DZmko\cmbn Ignbph KpWfm CfsSpn. KpW KpWfn Xs hnpp Fp a\nemn imcmbngnbp AhcmWv KpWmXoX\vam. kaZpxJkpJx kzx katemmivaIm\ x Xpey{]nbm{]ntbm [oc kvXpey\nmXva kwkvXpXn x24 kz\mbn BXv a `mhn nXn sNbv X v kpJZpxJsf kaambncpXn anepw Inepw I\Inepw Htc at\m`mhw ]pen [oc\mbn {]nbtbpw A{]nbtbpw \ntbbpw kvXpXntbbpw Htc an t\cnv am\m]am\tbmkvXpey kvXpteym an{Xmcn]tbm x khmcw`]cnXymKo KpWmXoXx k DNytX 25
324
am\m]am\tfbpw i{Xpan{Xtfbpw Xpeyambn IcpXn Fm kmlknI kwcw`fpw Dt]nv Ignbp B KpWmXoXs\p ]dbsSpp. 22mw tmIw apX 25mw tmIw hsc KpWmXoX\mb ]pcpjs eWhpw BNcWhpw hnhcnncnbmWv . Ftmgpw kpncambngnbp B ]pcpjs\ KpWv Cfm\mhn. CXn\ptijw KpWv AXoX \mIpXn\pff \nbasfn hnhcnm\mcw`npp. amw N tbm hy`nNmtcW `ntbmtK\ tkhtX k KpWm kaXossXyXm {-_lva`qbmb Iev]tX26 ANeamb `ntbmsS euInI hnjbsf AhKWnv ]camXvamhns\ am{Xw kvacnpsImv \nbXI cq]nepff tbmKkm[\I A\pjvTnv Fs \nccw `Pnp ]pcpj {XnKpWsf DwLnv ]c{_lvahpambn sFIyw {]m]npp. B {_lvssaIyw Iev]sadnbsSpp. A\\y `ntbmsS \nbX I BNcnmsX Bpw KpWsf AXnPohnm\mhn. HSphn tbmtKizc Cs\ {]Jym]npp. {_lvatWm ln {]XnjvTm l aarXkymhybky N imizXky N [aky kpJsskyImnIky N 27 tl ! Ap\m ! KpWmXoXcmb km[Isc DsmffpXpw \miclnXhpw AarX Xzhpw imizX [kzcq]hpw AJWvUhpw GIckhpw B\abhpamb {_lv a n {]thinm GIm{ibamWp ]camXv a nX\mb kZvKpcp. Fm \\vaIpw B{ibamsWw. ta hnhcn Xcn Ahybhpw Ahyhpamb {_lvahpambn sFIyw {]m]nWsan XznX\mb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ icWw {]m]nbmWv kpKamb amw. \njvIjw Cu Aymbns Bcw`n tbmtKizc ]dp,
Aymbw ]Xn\mev
325
PvRm\fn AXypamb PvRm\w \n\p Rm HpIqSn ]dpXcm t]mhpIbmWv. Cu PvRm\amWv ap\nP\sf Cuizc\nsenXv. Cu PvRm\w t\Snbh D]mk\bneqsS PohnXmyn FtmSp tNcpp. Ahp ]ns P\\w DmhpIbn. kzcq] {]m]vXn DmIptXmsS ùXnI icocw hnSpp. Acnptm Ahp teiwt]mepw hyYbpmhpI C. {]IrXnbn \npmb kzcPkv X tamKpW BWv PohmXvamhns\ icochpambn _nnpXv. cp KpWsf Pbnv aqmas KpWw icocn B[n]Xyw m]npI km[mcWamWv. Atmgpw A\mZnbmb {]IrXn \amIpn. Fm km[I\v a mv KpWsf AXnPohnm\mhpw. KpW a\kns\ kzm[o\npp. kzKpWw hnptm Cuizcobamb {]Imihpw t_m[inbpw IqSnsmncnpw. cmKmXvaIamb ctPmKpWw hnptm Iw sNm\pff DXvkmlapmhpIbpw Bkn IqSpIbpw sNpw. Dffn XtamKpWw \ndbptm Bekyhpw {]amZhpw IqSpXembpmbnsmncnpw. kzKpW ]q\mIp km[I Acnptm \neamb ZnhytemIfn P\npp. Fm ctPmKpW ]q\mb a\pjy acWtijw am\htbm\nIfntep Xs aSnsbpp. XtamKpWw \nd B acnptm IranIoSmZn \nIr tbm\nIfn ]ndm\nSbmIpp. AXn\m a\pjy kapXamb kzKpWw IqSpXembpmIm {iantXmWv. Npcpn Fs\ FhnsS P\npp Fp Xocpam\npXv KpWfmWv . BXv a mhpambn icocsf DNnXamb coXnbn Ah _nnpp. AXn\m ]ca]Zw {]m]npXn\v KpW pdstnbncnpp, Fp hn[nepffXmWv Aaqe{]IrXn. aqe{]IrXnbn ssNX\yamIp _oPw kanpXp Xm\msWv `Khm ]dbpp. NcmNcmXvaIamb temIns Dev]np ]nn ap amXm]nXmfn.
326
Cmcyn aqp kwib Ap\ Dbnp. KqWmXoX\mb ]pcpjs eWsav ? B ]pcpjs s]cpamw Fs\? KpWv AXoX\mIm\pff D]mb Gh? Cu aqp tNmZypw {ioIrjvW adp]Sn ]dp. CfIm `ntbmsS tbmKkm[\I A\pjvTnv Fs CSXShnmsX `Pnp B {ItaW KpWmXoX \mbnocpp. kwkmchpambn kwtbmKtam hntbmKtam Cm AhbmWp tbmKw. AXns\ {]hrn ]Xnbn sImphcpXmWp Iw. A\\y `ntbmsS \nccw \nbXI A\pjvTnp ]pcpj {XnKpWv AXoX\mbn {_lv a kmmXv I mcw t\Spp. km[\bv p hnLmXamb I hnebw {]m]nptmtg `\v {_lv a n hnebw {]m]nm km[nq. CXmWp hmkvXhnIamb Iev]w CuizcD]mk\ \SmsX KpWsf AXnPohnm km[ya. KpWmXoX\mb ]pcpj Anaambnv hnebw {]m]np AarX Xzhpw imizX [hpw AJWvUm\ ckhpamb {_lvan\v Htc Hcm[mcambn {ioIrjvW Xs hntijnnp. Atm Ap\ injykvt\lw imn amw Xzw {]]w Rm AbpsS injy\mWv. icWmKX\mWv. AbpsS Im A`bw {]m]nh\mWv. Fs cnq. CSbv nsS {ioIrjv W Xs bmYmysn A\pkv a cnnp sImncpp. alm]pcpj\v a mcpsS PohnXhpambn Xs PohnXs Atlw Xpe\w sNbvXp. Atlw almXvamhmb Hcp tbmKnbpw kZvKpcphpamsWv Ap\\p a\nembn. AJWvUhpw B\ssIckhpw imizX [hpw AarX Xzhpamb {_lv a s t\SWsan AXv kZv K pcphneqsS thKw t\Sm\mhpw. ]pkv X I hmbnp ]Tnsp IcpXn Cu eyw t\SWsan. Hcp alm]pcpj BXvamhnt\mSv A`n\mbn PohnX cYns kmcYnbmbn aptmv \bnptm km[I {ItaW CuizckmmXvImcw F ]caeyn sNptNcpp. ChnsS kZv K pcphmb alm]pcpj
Aymbw ]Xn\mev
327
CuizckmmXv I mcn\pff Hcp am[yaambnmWp {]hnpXv. Cs\ {ioIrjvW Xs Fmhpw B{ibhpw B[mchpambn IcpXn KpWfpsS {]h\sfn hniZambn {]kv X mhnv ]Xn\memaymbn\v kapNnXamb kam]\w Ipdnp. Hmw XXv kZv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm \ma NXptm Aymb: ||14|| Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXv kmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmKw F ]Xnmemaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm \ma NXptm Aymb: ||14|| {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn KpW{Xb hn`mKtbmKw F ]Xnmemaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY ]Ztimymb x (C\n ]Xn\maymbw)

alm]pcpj\v a m kwkmcPohnXs hnhn[ ZrmfneqsS a\nemncm {iannpv . Nne CXns\ Hcp sImSpw ImSmbnp IcpXnsbn ap Nne Hcp alm kmKcambncpXn. Ahm t`Za\pkcnv CXns\ \Znbmbpw InWdmbpw Hs IcpXnbhcpapv. Fm thtd Nne kwkmcn\v Hcp tKmjv ] Zns m\ta \Inbpffq. (tKmjv ] Zw ]iphns IpfSn ]Xn kvYepff shffw Fpw C{nbfpsS Bebw Fpw cw). HSphn kwkmckmKcw apgph hntmIp Imehpw hp tNcpw. Fv ? temIPohnXw AeIS t]msebmsWtm? AtX. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW\pw kwkmcs kap{Zambn IcpXnbncpp. ]{ma ymbn, Xs A\\y`\vamsc kwkmc kap{Zn \nv Dcnpsav `Khm ]dnpv. ChnsS kwkmcs
Aymbw ]Xn\v
329
Hcp hyambncpXpp. AXns\ shnapdnv ap\nam ]ca]Zw tXSpp. t\mpI x {io `Khm\phmN Duzaqea[x imJ aiz-w {]mlpchybw Omwkn bky ]m\n bkvXw thZ k thZhnXv 1 Ap\m ! Dbscbpff ]camXv a mhmb thtcmSp IqSnbXpw Xmsgbpff {]IrXnbmIp imJItfmSp IqSnbXpamb kwkmcamIp Acbm acw Ahn\minbmsWp Nne ]dbpp. (A + iz + = AizmizXXzw \msf \ne\nevIpsav DdnmXv Fw. XmaknbmsX Bsnepw shnhogvmhpXv Fnepw Ahn\min Fp IcpXsSpXv ) {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn kwkmchrhpw AXp \p hfnb ]camXvamhpw Ahn\minIfmWv. thZ Cu Ahn\minbmb hrns CeIfmWv. CXns\ icnpw AdnbphcmWv thZPvR\vam. Cu kwkmchrsn ]qambn AdnbpXmtcm Ah thZsbpw Adnbpp. thZsf hmbnp ]TnXpsImpam{Xw thZs Adnbm km[npX. thZD]tZi PohnXn ]In A\p`hn AdnbWw. thZs B hrns CeIfmbn DZmlcnpXns ImcWw Fv? Hmtcm PohmXvamhpw Fa ]ndhnIfn IqSn Aep Xncnv Ahkm\]ndhnbn Fpp. Cu kabn shdpw t{]cW sNpp. Xs DXv`hm\s t\mn AXv XSn hgn tatmv t]mIm As\ Xs aqe]Zn sNv tNcpp (apn {]m]npp). CtXmsS P\vafpw Xocpp. A[tmzw {]krXmkvXky imJm KpW{]hrm hnjb{]hmfm x A[ aqem\y\pkwXXm\n Im\p_o\n a\pjytemtI
330
B kwkmchrns {XnKpW hnSnb hnjbfmIp CeItfmSpIqSnb sImpI Xmsgbpw apIfnepsamw ]Sp ]enp InSpp. Xmsg IranIoS apX apIfn tZhamcpw {_lvamhpw hsc hym]np InSpIbmWv. CXn a\pjy am{Xw \tXm Notbm Bb Xs I\pkcWw XmdmIp kpJZpxJmXn _\fn AIsSpp. ]narKmZn A[atbm\n P\v a v tIhew t`mKm\p`hw am{Xw (tam{]m]vXnpXImXv Fw). \ cq]atkyl XtYm]e`ytX \mtm \ NmZn\ N kw{]XnjvTm Aizta\w kphncqVaqe akMvKikvt{XW ZrtV\ OnXzm
Cu kwkmchrns cq]w Bpw ImWm\mhn. CXn\v BZnbpw Ahpw ncamb \ne\nev ] pw C. Fsm ]cnh\ ioeamWtm Cu kwkmcw. Ddpff thcpItfmSpIqSnb Cu kwkmchrs \nwKX AYhm hncnbmIp agp sImp apdnnv (kwkmcamIp hrns aqen _oPcq]n ]camXv a mhp nXnsNppv. B hrw apdnnv Fp sNWsatm ?) XXx ]Zw XXv ]cnamKnXhyw bkvan KXm \ \nhn `qb x Xtah NmZyw ]pcpjw {]]tZy bXx {]hrnx {]krXm ]pcmWo
ZrVamb sshcmKyikv{Xw sImv kwkmchrs apdntijw ]camXvamhns ]ca]Zw At\zjnWw. AhnsS Fnbm ]ns kwkmcZpcnXntep aSn htcXmbnn. ]q \nhrn DmIpsaw. ]t AsXs\ km[npw? AXn\pthn kaW at\m`mhw BhiyamsWp tbmtKizc ]dbppv. Bcn \nmtWm Cu kwkmchyns hfbpmbXv B ]camXvamhns\
Aymbw ]Xn\v
331
{]m]npXmsX Cu hrs apdnnSm Ffpamb amw thsd C. icWw {]m]n B, kwkmchrw tOZnsp Fss\ a\knempw? \nam\tamlm PnXkMvKtZmjm AymXva\nXym hn\nhrImam x Zzsszhnapmx kpJZpxJ kwPvssR KyaqVmx ]Zahybw XXv.
Cs\ tasNm Xcnepff kaWneqsS tamlhpw A`nam\hpw \amhpIbpw Bknv B[mcamb kwKtZmjw ]cnlcnbpw ]camXva cq]n a\kpdnbpw Ima\Isf ]cnXyPnbpw kpJ ZpxJmXvaIamb Zzzfn \np hntamN\w t\SpIbpw sNbvX PvRm\nI ]ca]Zw {]m]npp. Cu AhbnsepXp hsc kwkmchrw hntZnsSpn. AXn\v \niv N nXamb sshcmKyw BhiyamWv. B ]ca]Zns kzcq]samWv? \ XZv `mkbtX kptcym \ iimtm \ ]mhI x bZvKXzm \ \nht XZv[ma ]caw aa
B ]ca]Zs kqcyt\m N{t\m AKv \ ntbm {]Iminnpn. AXp kzbw {]ImiamWv . B ]ca[mansenbm ]ns kwkmcntev (]p\P\vantev) aSn htcXmbnn. AhnsSsbm Ghpw AhImiapv. assahmwtim PohtemtI Poh`qXx k\mX\ x a\x jjvTm\o{nbmWn {]IrXnm\n IjXn
Pohs temIamb Cu icocn Dff PohmXvamhv Fs AwiamWv. {XnKpWabamb ambbn nXn sNp B PohmXv a mhv a\knt\bpw ]t{nbtfbpw BIjnpp. AsXs\?
332

icocw bZhm]vt\mXn bm]yqXv{ImaXoizc x KrlossXzXm\n kwbmXn hmbpKm\nhmibmXv 8
hmbp ]qaWw Ihv Zqctp t]mIpXpt]mse tZln B[n]Xyw m]nncp PohmXvamhv B icocw \neamIptm AXn \nv a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw IhsSppsImv ]p\P\v a thfbn ]pXnb icocntep {]thinpp. (h kcw sImv ]nWvtUmZI{InbIp XSkapmIpsav apv Ap\ ]dXns\ ]cnlknbmWnhnsS) ]pXnb icocnsen PohmXvamhv FmWp sNpXv t{im{Xw Npx kv]i\w N ck\w {LmWtah N A[njvTmb a\mbw hnjbm\p]tkhtX 9 ]pXnb icocn m\apdn PohmXvamhv sNhn, Iv, Xzv, \mv, aqv, a\kv Fnhsb {]h\aamn AhbpsS klmbtmsS hnjb A\p`hnpp. Fm B PohmXv a mhns\ Bcpw ImWpntm. {ioIrjvW AXns\n ]dbpp. DXv{Imaw nXw hm]n `qRvPm\w hm KpWm\znXw hnaqVm \m\p]iyn ]iyn PvRm\ Npjx 10 ]gb icocw Dt]nv ]pXnb icocn nXnsNbvXv hnjb A\p`hnv {XnKpWtfmSp tN Ignbp PohmXv a mhns\ aqV\v a mcmb APv R m\nI ImWpn. PvRm\NpkpsImv hnZzm\vam ImWpIbpw AdnbpIbpw sNpp. B Pv R m\Zrn e`npsXs\sbv hniZoIcnpp. bXtm tbmKn\ss\w ]iyymXva\yhnXw bXtm]yIrXmXvamt\m ss\\w ]iyytNXkx 11 tbmKnI Nns hnjbfn \nv ]nncnnv BXvamhns\ hfsc {]bmksv ImWpp. Fm aen\amb AxIcWapff APv R m\nI bXv \ w sNbv X mepw
Aymbw ]Xn\v
333
BXv a mhns\ Adnbpn. Fsm AhcpsS a\kv Ftmgpw _mlyhnjbfn tap \SpIbmWv . AXn\m AxIcWs GIm{Khpw ]cniphpamn thWw BXvamt\zjWw \Sm. bZmZnXyKXw tXtPm PKZv `mkbtXJnew b{akn bmKv\u XttPm hnn amaIw
12
kqcy\n nXnsNbv X v temIs apgph {]IminnpXpw N{\nepw AKv\nbnepw nXn sNbvXv shfnw {]kcnnpXpamb tXPkp apgph Fs tXPkp Xs Fp \o AdnbpI. Kmamhniy N `qXm\n [mcbmayltamPkm ]pjvWmanNuj-[ox khmx tkmtam `qXzm ckmXvaIx 13 `qanbn hv kzw insImv kIe NcmNctfbpw Rm hlnpp. N{\n ckmarXambnov Rm Fm Huj[sSnItfbpw hfpp. Alw sshizm\tcm `qXzm {]mWn\mw tZlam{inX x {]mWm]m\kambp x ]Nmayw NXphn[w 14 Rm XsbmWv kIePohnIfptSbpw icocn AKv\nbmbn {]thinv {]mWm]m\tfmSp tNv \mep Xcnepff As ZlnnpXv. \memaymbn {ioIrjv W C{nbmKv \ n, kwbamKv\n, tbmKmKv\n, {]mWm]m\Kv\n, {_lvamKv\n XpSn PvRm\mKv\nhscbpff Iptd AKv\nIsfn {]kvXmhnpp. Fmntbpw ]cnWmaamWp PvRm\w. AXv AKv\nbpamIpp. {ioIrjvW ]dbppx Cs\bpff AKv\nbpsS cq]w [cnv {]mWt\mSpw A]m\t\mSpw tNv sshJcn, aya, ]iyn, ]c, Fo \mep\nbaf\pkcnv {_lvaw F As Xmdmpp. AXmbXv izmtkmzmkfn IqSnbmIpp P]w \SpXv. Cu ]d P]ns \mep hn[n apdIfmIpp.
334
{ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn {_lvaw am{XamWv Aw. AXpsImv BXv a mhv Xr]v X \mIpp. icocs t]mjnnp An\v tbmtKizc Blmcsa t]cmWp \InbncnpXv. (bpmlmc hnlmcky F {]tbmKw DZmlcWw) sshJcn XpSnb \mep hn[nIfneqsSbmWv ]camXvamsh Aw ]cn]IzamIpXv. Cu \mep hn[nIv alm]pcpj\vam \maw, cq]w, eoe, [maw F \mep t]cpI \Inbncnpp. BZyw \maP]w XpSpp. {ItaW lrZbn BXvakzcq]w sXfnp hcpp. AXn\ptijw eoeIsfn hyamhpw. lrZbtZin B {InbmIem]fpsS Zi\w Xs eoe. B Cuizcob eoeIfpsS {]Xym\p`qXnp tijw `KhXv k]vi\w e`nptm [mans AYhm ]ca]Zns {]m]vXnbpmIpp. B ]ca[man {]XnjvTnX\mhpI FXpw ]cmhmWnbpsS ]cn]Izmhbn ]c{_lvan nX\mhpI FXpw Hp Xs. C{]Imcw {]mWt\mSpw A]m\t\mSpw Hw AXmbXv izmtkmzmktfmSp tNv sshJcn, a[ya, ]iyn ]c Fo L ISv {_lv a sa Aw ]cn]Izambnocpp. kky Nmlw lrZn knhntm axkvarXn PvRm\at]ml\w N thssZ ksshcltah thtZym thZmIrZv thZhntZlNmlw
15
Fm PohnIfptSbpw Dffn Abmanbmbnov Rm nXn sNpp. Atm t\cs hnkvarXnbnempt]mb ]camXvamhv kvarXn]YnsepXv FneqsSbmWv . kv a rXntbmsSmw Pv R m\hpw {]Xn_fpsS ia\hpw Fn \nmWpmIpXv. Fm thZfmepw AdnbstSh Rm Xs. thZmns thZfpsS AnanXnbpsS Imhpw thZfpsS PvRmXmhpw Rm\mWv. (PvRm\hpw PvRmXmhpw Hmbm
Aymbw ]Xn\v
335
]ns Bcv Bsc Adnbm?) Cu Aymbns XpSn Du[zaqehpw A[ximJhpamb kwkmchrs Adnbph\mWv thZhnv Fv `Khm ]dbpIbpmbn. tbmKnIfpsSsbmw ]catbmKnbmb {ioIrjv W Xs Ghpw henb thZhnv . {ioIrjv W ]dbpp Cu kwkmctemIn cp {]Imcn kzcq]apff ]pcpj\vam Dv. Zzmhnau ]pcpju temtI cmc Gh N cx kmWn `qXm\n IqStmc DNytX
16
c bnph AYhm amn\p hnt[b Fpw, Ac bnmh AYhm amn\p hnt[b\mhmh Fpw cp hn[nepff ]pcpjamcpv. temIn kIePohnIfptSbpw icoc \inpw. B \izcicocapffh\mWp c. Fm IqS\mb ]pcpj Ac AYhm Ahn\min Fp ]dbsSpp. km[\IfneqsS a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw \ntcm[n AhbmWp IqSw. B Ahbnsenb ]pcpj\mWv Ac. CXpw cpw ]pcpjamcpsS Ahmt`ZfmWv . Chbv pdpff asmcp ]pcpj\papv. Dax ]pcpjkvXz\yx ]camXvtaXypZmlrXx tbm temI{Xbamhniy _n`Xrhyb Cuizcx
17
ta ]camin cpt]cptSbpw Apdv AXyp\mb asmcp ]pcpj Dv. aqp temIfnepw \ndp \nv B ]pcpj Fmhtcbpw ]menbpw t]mjnnbpw sNpp. ]camXvamhv, Ahy, Ahn\min, ]pcptjma Fnh B ]pcpjs ]cymbfmsWnepw hmkvXhn A\nhN\ob kzcq]\mWv Atlw. bkvamXv caXotXml acmZ]ntNmax AtXmkvan temtI thtZ N {]YnXx ]pcptjmax18 Rm apsNm hn\minbpw ]cnh\ ioe\pamb
336
b]pcpj\pw ApdmWv. Ahn\minbpw IqS\pamb Ac]pcpjs\m Da\pamWv. AXn\m temInepw thZnepw ]pcptjma F t]cn Rm {]kn\mbnoncnpp. tbm amtahakwaqtVm Pm\mXn ]pcptjmaw k khnZv `PXn amw k`mth\ `mcX !
19
tl ! `mcX ! apsNm coXnbn ]pcptjma\mb Fs icnbmbn a\knemp Pv R m\nbmb ]pcpj khPv R \mbn Fm {]Imcnepw Fss `Pnp sImncnpw. B ]pcpj Fn \nv A\y\. CXn KplyXaw imkv{X anZapw abm\L ! GXZv_pzm _pnamkymXv IrXIrXy `mcX!20 tl! ]pWyhm\mb Ap\m ! C{]Imcw AXyw clkyamb Cu imkv { Xw \ntmSp Rm ]dp IgnncnbmWv. CXns Xzw icnpw Adnbp B ]qPv R mXmhpw IrXIrXy\pambnocpp. As\ tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W s hmpI Hcp ]qimkv{Xns ]Zhn Bnncnpp. {ioIrjvW àmp thnbmWv Kp]vXamb Cu imkv{Xw AhXcnnXv. Fnepw CXp ]pkvXInembtm A[nImcnIp am{Xa Fmhpw CXp kzoImcyambnop. {ioIrjv W s Cu kzcq]w Fmhpw thnbpffX. Nne Atls cmPmhmbn IcpXn. ap Nne ZqX\mbnv. thtd Nne bmZh\mbnv. Ap\ BXvaPvRm\n\v icnbmb A[nImcnbmIbm {ioIrjvW Hpw adp hn. `mhn \abvpXIp Fmw D]tZinp sImSpp,. Cu {]tXyIX Fm alm]pcpjampw DffXmWv. Hcn {iocmaIrjv W ]calwk hfsc {]k\mbncnpXp Iv injyam ImcWat\zjntm Atlw ]dp. Cv Rm ]calwk\mbnoncnpp.
Aymbw ]Xn\v
337
t\mq, \n kwibntm. t{XXmbpKnse cma XsbmWp Rm. Zzm]cbpKnse IrjvW\pw Fn \np `n\. AhcpsS ]hn{Xamb BXv a mhp XsbmWv FnepffXv . B kzcq]w XsbmWnXv . Cu Ah t\SWsan Ctmp hcpI. CXpt]mse Xs ]qPy]cam\Kpcp ]dbpambncpp. \mw `Khms ZqX\mWv. km[Iamv \neqsS Cuizc ktiw e`npw . tbiptZh ]dncpp. Rm btlmhbpsS ]p{X\mWv . Fs ASpp hcq . aplZv kml_pw Amlphns ktihmlIs\v AhImisncpp. ]qPy]cam\Kpcp Hcp XzNntbbpw {]iwkntbm Zpjntbm sNbv X ncpn. hnccmbn kao]nphtcmSv B ]caXzs AdnbWsan Ctmp t\mq. Fs \ntiw kzoIcnq. kwibnt, Ftlw ]dbpambncpp. kwibmXvamv A\p`hw ImnsImSpm\pw Atlw Xp\nncpp. Ahcn ]ecpw Cv alm]pcpj\vamcmbnonpv. {ioIrjvW\pw hn`n ]qPm]XnIfns]p \w Xncnhsc icnbmb tbmKkm[\Ifntep \bnbmWp sNbvXXv. (Aymbw 240 apX 43 hsc) AXnsemcm am{XamWv Ap\. \njvIjw Cu Aymbn, apIfn ]camXvamhmb thcpw Xmsg {]]amIp imJIfpapff Hcp Acbm acambnmWv `Khm PohnXs Nn{XoIcnX.v Hcn almhnjv W phns \m`nIaenencp {_lv a mhn\v Xm FhnsS \nmWpmbXv F kwibapmbn. kwibw ]cnlcnm Iae\mfneqsS Xmtgmndn. Xtgmv A\amb bm{X XpSp. Fm Fpw Fnbn. AXn\m apIfntep Xs aSn. a\kns\ \nb{nv [ym\n apgpIn. HSphn ]caXzs kmmcnp. Rm Fpw \ndp \npp. Fm Fs tXtSXv lrZbnemWv ,
338

{_lv a mhns\
aspa F ]camXv a ktiamWv kmmXvImcntep \bnXv.
{_lv a mhv Hcp {]XoIamWv . tbmKkm[\IfpsS ]cn]Izmhbn A\mhrXamIp Hcp m\amWXv . Cuiztcm\vapJamb {_lvahnZytbmSp tN _pnsb BWv {_lvamshp IcpXpXv. shffn hncnp \nevp Xmac \nte]hpw \nehpamWv . AXpt]mse _pn ]cnipnbpsS Iaemk\n Ccpv a\knt\bpw C{nbtfbpw \nb{nptm ]camXv a {]m]v X n bpmIpp. tbmtKiz {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn kwkmc amIp hrns thcpIfpw imJIfpw Fpw FhnsSbpw hym]npInSpIbmWv . Im\p_\o a\pjytemtI I\pkcnpff kwkmc_\w a\pjyP\v a w Innbhp am{Xta DmIppffp. ]narKmZn A[atbm\nIfn P\nhIn. AXpIv Ihpan Iêhpan shdpw t`mKm\p`hw am{Xw. AXn\m ZrVsshcmKycq]o hmfpsImv kwkmccq]n hrs shnapdnnv ]ca]Zw {]m]nv ]p\P\v a fn \npw ct\Sm {ioIrjvW Blzm\w sNpp. A`nam\fpw tamlfpw CmsX kwKtZmjanmsX Ima\Ifn \np \nhr\mbn Zzz`mhn \np ap\mIp ]pcpj ]ca]Zw {]m]npp. {]Imikzcq]\mb B ]ca]Zs {]Iminnm kqcyt\m N{t\m AKv\ntbm Bhiyan. kzbw {]IminXamb B ]ca]Zw t\Sm Fmhpw AhImiapv. Fsm PohmXvamsfmw Fs ip Awi XsbmWtm. icocapt]nptm PohmXvamhv ]gb icocnse C{nba\kpItfmsSmamWv , ]pXnb icocntep ISpXv . C{nba\kpIfnse kwkv I mcw kmznIamsWn Da tbm\nIfnepw cmPkamsWn a[yatbm\nIfnepw XmakamsWn A[atbm\nIfnepw
Aymbw ]Xn\v
339
]ndm\nSbmIpp. Fnv C{nbfpsS A[njvTmXmhmb a\ns am[yan hnjbsf A\p`hnpw. PohmXvamhns\ ImWm\pff ZrnbmWp PvRm\w. Fsnepw HmnpX PvRm\w. tbmKnI Nns hnjbfn \np ]nXncnnv km[\I A\pjvTnv bYm PvRm\w t\Spp. Pv R m\w km[\mP\yamWv . ]pkv X I ]mcmbWwsImp InpX. Ayb\w PvRm\ntepff bm{X XzcnXsSpm \XmsWp am{Xw. kwibm Xvamv {]bXv\w sNbvXmepw BXvamhv Zriy\. BXv a kmmXv I mcw hn`qXnIfpsS DdhnSamsWpw tbmtKizc ]dbppv. kqcy\pw N{\pw AKv\nbpsampw BXv a mhns\ {]Iminnt Imcyan. BXv a mhv {]Imikzcq]amWv. Rm AKv\nbpsS cq]saSpv \mep hn[nIfm As thhnpp Fp tbmtKizc ]dbppv . Aw {_lv t aXn hyPv R \mXv , ssXcob D]\njXv 2/1. {_lv a w Xs icnbmb Aw. AXp e`nptm BXvamhp Xr]vXnbSbpp. sshJcn, aya, ]iyn, ]cm Fo \mepXcw AKv \ nbn Cu Aw XmdmIpp. B AKv \ nbpw Rm\mIpp Fp ]dncnpXn\m {_lv a {]m]v X n kZv K pcphneqsS bmWpmhpI Fp {ioIrjv W hyamn bncnpIbmWv. Fm {]mWnIfptSbpw Dffn nXnsNbvXv hnkvarXamb ]camXvakzcq]s HmnnpXp Xm Xs Fp {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. Pv R mXmhpw Pv t Rbhpw BXvamhp Xs. Cmcyw Adnbp B thZhnmIpp. thZhnmb {ioIrjv W s\ {]m]nm\pff AhImiw Fmhpapv. HSphn {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. c, Ac, Cu cntbpw Apdpff ]camXv a mhv Fns\ aqp ]pcpj\v a mcpsv . aqmas ]pcpjs\ ]camXv a mhv , ]ctaizc, Ahy, Ahn\min Fns\ ]et]cpIfn
340
`\v a m hnfnmdpv . Cu ]pcptjmas\ Adnbp BfmWv bYm PvRm\n. Fm clkyfpw Ap\\p ssIamdnbXmbn HSphn {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. Cu Aymbn BXv a mhns aqhIsf Nn{XoIcnncnpp. C{X hniZambn appff Hcymbnepw Cu hnjbw N sNsnn. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ ]pcptjmatbmtKm \ma ]Ztim Aymb: || 15 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn ]pcptjma tbmKw F ]Xn\maymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy ]pcptjmatbmtKm \ma ]Ztim Aymb: || 15 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn ]pcptjma tbmKw F ]Xn\maymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY tjmUtimymb x (C\n ]Xn\mdmaymbw)

tbmKtizc\mb `Khm {ioIrjv W \v {]iv \ AhXcnnm XtXmb Hcp {]tXyI ssienbpv. BZyw hnjbns sshinysn {]kvXmhnpw. AXneqsS BfpIsf BIjnnv hnjbw hniZoIcnpw. DZmlcWambn Ins IY Xs FSppI. cmaymbn Iw sNm t{]cW \In. aqmaymbn \n[mcnX Isfn bPv R Isn hnhcnp. \memaymbn ]p]Xn\mep hn[nIsfn hnhcnnv bPv R kzcq]s kv ] amn. As\ Isasp hyamn. tbmKw, [ym\w, Bcm[\ XpSnb C{nba\kpIfpsS {Inb Xs Iw. CXpt]mse H]Xmaymbn ssZhoI kntbpw Bkpc kntbpw khntijXIsfn
342
hnkv X cnp ]dp. Bkpc kz`mhm Fs \nmc\mbncpXn \nnpp. ssZhoIkpffhcmIs Fs _lpam\nbpw D]mknbpw sNpp. Fm Cu knIfpsS kzcq]hpw LS\bpw AhnsS hnhcnn. Amcysn ChnsS hnhcnm t]mIpp. {io `Khm\phmN A`bw kzkwipn PvRm\tbmKhyhnXn x Zm\w Za bPvR kzmymbkvX] BPhw 1 ssZhoIkpI Ghsbp ]dbppx `banmbva, AxIcWipn, XzPv R m\w t\Sn [ym\n apgpInbncnp Ah, kkz kaWw, C{nb \n{Klw, bPvRmNcWw, kwbamKv\nbnepw C{nbmKv\nbnepw {]mWm]m\mKv\nIfnepw HSphn PvRm\mKv\nbnepw lh\w \S (CXv a\nepw C{nbfnepw \Sp Bcm[\bmWv. (Nn\IfmWv) AmsX ]pdta F, s\v XpSnbhsImp \Sp _mlyamb NS). kzcq]ntep \bnp Ayb\w, X]kv AXmbXv a\nt\bpw C{nbtfbpw ]camXv a mhns t\p \bn, BPhw AXmbXv icotc{nba\kpIfpsS kcfX Fnhbpw Alnwkm kXyat{Im[kvXymKx imncss]ip\w Zbm`qtXjztemep]vXzw amZhw {locNm]ew 2 Alnwk AXmbXv BXv a mhns\ Dcn (BXvamhns\ At[mKXnbntep \bnpXmWp lnwk, {ioIrjv W ]dnpv Rm Iw sNbv X nsn {]PIsf l\nbpw hkcn\p Iqp \nevpIbpamhpw êw. BXvamhns icnbmb hamWp ]camXv a mhv . AXns {]IrXnsb amn adnpXmWv hkcw F lnwk). kXyw (aqp Imefnepw amn\p hnt[bamImXmWp kXyw), tIm]nmXncn, kkz kaWw, \Xpw Nobpamb Iêsf
Aymbw ]Xn\mdv
343
XyPn, Nns NeammXncn, \nyI sNmXncn, k{]mWnIfnepw Zb, C{nbv hnjbfn Bknbnmbva, tImafX, eyn \np hyXnNenpt]mbm ePvP, Nm]eyw ImmXncn Fnhbpw tXPx am [rXnx iuN at{Zmtlm \mXnam\nXm `hn kZw ssZho a`nPmXky `mcX ! 3 tXPkv (CuizctXPkv Dffnepw ]pdpw Dmbncn. B tXPkpffXpsImmWtm AwKpeo ame\p t]mepw a\w amapmm _p\p IgnXv), a, ss[cyw, ipn, BtcmSpw i{XpXzw ]pemXncn, Xm henb am\y\msWp `mhnmXncn FnhbpamWv ssZhoIkns\ {]m]n ]pcpjs eW. km[\I ]cn]IzXbnsenb BfpIfnemWv Cu Ccp]mdp KpW ImWpI. Chbn Iptdsbms Ap\\pw Dmhpw. Bkpc kpffhcnepw Cu KpW kp]v X mhbn Dmbncnpw. As\ t\mptm henb ]m]nIpt]mepw \\va t\Sm\pff AhImiapsp hp IqSpp. ASpXmbn Bkpc kns eW ]dbpp. Zwt`m Ztm`nam\ t{Im[x ]mcpjytah N APvRm\w Nm`nPmXky ]m! kZamkpcow
tl ! ]mm ! Uw`v , Almcw, Kv , tIm]w, ]cpjambn kwkmcn, Adnhnmbv a Fnh Bkpco kpffhcpsS eWamWv . Cu cp Xcw kpIfptSbpw {]tbmP\ Gh ? ssZho kZvhntammb \n_mbmkpcoaXm am ipNx kZw ssZho a`nPmtXmkn ]mWvUh ! 5 Chbn; ssZhoIkv tamn\pw Bkpco kv _\n\pw ImcWambnocpp. Ap\m ! \o Zp:JncpXv, ImcWw ssZhoIkn\v AhIminbmbn
344
oncnbmWp \o. \o ap\mIpw (FtmSp tNcpw). Zzu `qXku temtIkvan ssZh Bkpc Gh N ssZthm hnkvXcix t{]mx Bkpcw ]m ta irWp 6 Ap\m ! Cu temIn a\pjycpsS kz`mhw cp XcnemWv. tZh\vamsctmsebpw Akpc\vamsctmsebpw ! Dffn ssZhoIkv {]h\aamp a\pjys\ tZh Fpw Bkpckv {]hnnp Bsf Akpcs\pw hnfnmw. krnbn Cs\ cp PmXntb Dffp. Atd_ybntem Bkvt{Xenbmbntem FhnsS P\nmepw Cu cnsemcp PmXnbnte P\nq. tZh\vamcpsS kz`mhw hnkv X cnp ]dp. C\n Akpc\v a mcpsS kz`mhw hnhcnpp. {]hrnw N \nhrnw N P\m \ hnZqcmkpcmx \ iuNw \m]n NmNmtcm \ kXyw tXjp hnZytX7 Ap\m ! Akpc\v a m, sNt Imcy sNmt\m sNcpXm Imcyfn \np ]nncnbmt\m Xmev]cyw ImWnpn. Ahp ipnbpw hrnbpan. kZmNmctam kXykXtbm C. AhcpsS NnmKXn Fs\bmIpp ? AkXya{]XnjvTw tX PKZmlpc\oizcw A]ckv]ckw`qXw Ina\yXv ImasslXpIw
Akpc{]IrXnI ]dbpXv temIn\v B{ibambn Hpw Cspw krn, krnImhv FXmw kXya, AXnsemw Hcp hmkv X hhpan. kv { Xo ]pcpj kwtbmKn\m P\v a w DmIpp. P\v a amIs kpJt`mK A\p`hnm DffXmIpp. FXmWohcpsS A`n{]mbw. GXmw Zrnah`y \mXvamt\mev]_pb x {]`hyp{KImWx bmb PKtXmlnXm x
Cs\bpff sXmb ImgvNmSpaqew kz`mhw \s
Aymbw ]Xn\mdv
345
a_pnIfpw A]ImcnIfpw {IqcImfpw Bb a\pjy temIns \min\pthn DmbhcmWv. Imaam{inXy Zpjv]qcw Zwàm\aZm\znXm x tamlmZvKrloXzmkZv{Kmlm {]ht ipNn{hXm x10 B a\pjy Uw`v , Almcw, aZw Fo ZpKpWtfmSpIqSn \ndthm Ima\Ifpambn APvRXbm anYym knm Dsmv AipÌchpw {`hpamb {hX A\pjvTnv PohnXw Ignp Iqpp. Ah {`cmsWnepw {hXw sNpp. Nnma]cntabw N {]ebmmap]m{inXm x Imtam]t`mK]cam GXmhZnXn \nnXm x
11
Ah Ahkm\ izmkw hsc A\amb NnIfn apgpIn hnjb kpJamWv Ghpw henb kpJw Fp IcpXngnbpp. F{X IqSpX t`mK A\p`hnmtam A{Xbpw \v . AXn\pdv Hpan FmWh hnizknpXv. Bim]miissX _mx Imat{Im[]cmbWm x Cult Imat`mKm a\ymtb\mkwNbm12 BbncWn\v Bim]mifm hcnpsIsv Imat{Im[Snasv t`mK A\p`hnm\pff BntbmsS Ah hf hgnIfneqsS ]Ww hmcnqpp. cm]I kmaqly hncp {]h\fn apgpIngnbpp. CZaZy abme_v[ anZw {]m]vtky at\mcYw CZakvXoZa]n ta `hnjyXn ]p\[\w
13
Rm\nv C{Xbpw [\w t\Sn, C\n IqSpX t\Sm\pff B{Klhpw \ndthdpw, Fs ] C{Xbpw [\apv. C\n CXns\mf[nIw kmZnbpw thWw.
346

Aku abm lXx i{Xp l\ntjy Nm]cm\]n Cuiztcmlalw t`mKo kntmlw _ehm kpJo14
Cu i{Xphns\ Rm sImpIgnncnbmWv. ap i{Xptfbpw Rm sImpw. Rm Cuizc\mWv. sFizcyw A\p`hnph\pw Rm Xs. Rm kn\pw _ehm\pw kpJnbpamWv. BtVym`nP\hm\kvan tImt\ymkvXn kZrtim abm bty Zmkyman tamZnjy CXyPvRm\hntamlnXm x 15 Rm henb [\hm\pw henb Hcp IpSpw_w `cnph\pamWv . F\np Xpey\mbn amcpan. Rm bPv R Imhpw Fpw Zm\w sNph\pw AXyw kp\pamIpp. Cu coXnbnepff APv R m\P\yamb NnIfm tamlnXcmWv Akpc{]IrXnbpff BfpI. Atm Zm\w sNpXpw APvRm\w sImmsWtm? CXn\p kam[m\w ASp tmIfn, {]tXyInv 17mw tmIn ImWmw. C{Xbpw sImp am{Xambn. \nch[n {`m `mh\I Ahsc thbmSppv . Ah Xmsg tNpp. At\INnhn{`mm tamlPmekamhrXm x {]km x Imat`mtKjp ]Xn \ctIipNu
16
At\Iw {`mNnIfmepw tamlPmefmepw \nesXngnbp B Bkpc {]IrXnIfmb BfpI hrnsI \cIfn sNp hogpw. hnjbt`mKfn Bkcmb Ahv A[x]X\w DdmWv. FmWp \cIw? BXvakw`mhnXm x kvX_v[m [\am\aZm\znXm x bPvt \mabssPvRkvtX Zwt`\mhn[n]qIw 17 kzbw am\y\v a mscp IcpXn [\am\ aZfm kv X _v [ cmbngnbp Ah imkv { X hn[nIp hn]coXamb bPvRsa t]cn Fsmtam Imnqp
Aymbw ]Xn\mdv
347
thZ hntcm[nIfmWv. Ahcpw bPvRw sNpptm? Dv. ]t thZhn[nI A\pkcnmsXbmsWp am{Xw. icnbmb bPv R hn[nIsfn tbmtKizc apt]Xs ]dnptm. (Aymbw 4/2433, Aymbw 6/1017). Almcw _ew Zw Imaw t{Im[w N kw{inXm x amamXva]ctZtljp {]Zznjtm`ykqbIm x 18 ]c\n \Sphcpw Almcw, ssIbqv, Kv, Imaw, t{Im[w Fnhbm \nKfnphcpamb B Bkpc {]IrXnI Ahcnepw apffhcnepw A[nhknp Fs Atbw shdppp. imkv { Xhn[nb\pkcnmsX bPvRns t]cn Ah \Sp ZpcmNmc Cuizc \n\amWv. Ahv cmamant? Xm\lw ZznjXx {Iqcm kwkmtcjp \cm[am n]mayP{kaip`m \mkpcotjzh tbm\njp. 19 Fs shdpp ]m]nIfpw {Iqc\v a mcpamb B \cm[a\vamsc Rm \nccw Bkpc tbm\nIfn Xs P\nnpp. t\ct ]dXv Chsc \cIn hogv psamWv . Bkpc tbm\nIfn P\npXp \cIXpeyamsWw. km[mcW Pbnen InSpXp Xs hnjaIcw. Atm XpSbmbn Bkpc tbm\nIfn P\ntnhcpXv F{Xtbm ZpxJIcamWv . AXn\m Fmhcpw ssZhoI kp t\Sm \nccw {iantXmWv. Bkpcnw tbm\nam]m aqVm P\va\n ama{]mss]h Iutb! XtXm bmy[amw KXnw 20 Ipo]p{Xm! aqVmXvamfmb Ah P\vaP\vamc fneqsS Bkpctbm\nIfn P\nv Fs {]m]nmsX BZysXns\m A[amhbn Ignbpp. B \cImhbpsS kz`mhsav?
348

{Xnhn[w \cItkyZw Zzmcw \mi\amXva\ x Imax t{Im[kvXYm tem` kvXkvamtZXXv{Xbw XytPXv21
Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w F t]cpIfn BXvamhns\ \innp aqp \cIZzmcIfpv. Bkpco kpambn _s Cu aqp \cIZzmcItfbpw Dt]nWw. GssXhnapx Iutb! XtamZzmssckv{Xn`n\cx BNcXymXva\x t{ib kvXtXm bmXn ]cmw KXnw 22 Ipo]p{Xm Cu aqp XtamZzmctfbpw Dt]nv X\nv ]ca IeymW{]Zamb I A\pjvTnp B ]caKXnsb {]m]npw. bx imkv{Xhn[napXvkrPy htX ImaImcX x \ k knnahm]vt\mXn \ kpJw \ ]cmw KXnw 23 KotXmfmb imkv { Xhn[nIsf AhKWnv tXmnbtmse {]hnph knntbm kpJtam ]caKXntbm t\Spn. KoX ]qimkv{X {K\vYamWv. CXn KplyXaw imkv{Xw Fv 15mw Aymbw 20mw tmIn hyamnbnpv. Xkvammkv{Xw {]amWw tX ImcymImcyhyhnXu PvRmXzm imkv{Xhn[mt\mw I Ipanlmlkn 24 AXpsImv tl ! Ap\m ! sNtsXv ? sNcpXmsXv ? FdnbmsX CXnIhyXm aqV\mbno \o imkv{Xs {]amWamn aptmp \opI. imkv { Xhn[nI A\pkcnpff I sNpIbmWntm thXv. aqmaymbn bPv R {]{InbbmIp \nbX I sNm {ioIrjv W Ap\s\ D]tZinncpp. B Bcm[\mk{Zmbw kzoIcnm at\m\ntcm[hpw XZvZzmcm imizX{_lvan {]thi\hpw kpeàmWv. \cIntep hgn Xpdp Xcp Imat{Im[
Aymbw ]Xn\mdv
349
tem`sf Dt]nm\pff Blzm\amWv Cu AymbnepffXv . Cu D]tZiw hnKWnp tkzmNmcnIv \cIamWp hn[nnpffXv . Ahp ]caKXnbpmhn. AXn\m KoXmimkv { Xhn[nI apdpsInSnp aptdpIbmWmhiyw. \njvIjw Cu Aymbns XpSn tbmtKizc Ccp]nbmdp ssZhoIkpIsfn hnhcnp. AXn\ptijw Bkpc{]IrXnIfpsS Bdp hnImcsf Nqnmn. Ch _\ntep \bnpw. adnv ssZhoIkv tamN\ntepw. a\pjykz`mhw cp XcnemWv . Nne tZhXIsftmse s]cpamdpp. Nne Akpc\v a msc tmsebpw. Cs\ cp PmXnItf a\pjy hnepffp. aqmasXmcp PmXn CmXmpp. AkpcPmXnbn s]cpamsfn s]hcpsS hnthIiq\yamb Fs\bpw
]noSp
hnhcnp.
kpJt`mK A\p`hnpI. AXmWp PohnXeysah IcpXpp. IrjvWs Imev Cu Bibw NmhmI aXm {]Ncnnncpp. {ioIrjvW CXns\Xncmbn kzcw Dbn imkv{Xhn[nbntev BfpIsf \bnp. Imat{Im[sf XyPnmte ]ca]Zn\v Al\mIq. Ihytbpw AIhytbpw ]n Xocpam\
saSpptm KoXm imkv{Xs {]amWamWw. ssZhoI knsbpw Bkpcknsbpw eWhpw kz`mhhpw Ahbv p am\h a\nepmtI m\hpw Cu
Aymbn `Khm `wKnbmbn hnhcnncnpp.
350

Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ ssZhmkpckXv hn`mKtbmtKm \ma tjmUtim Aymb: || 16 ||
Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn ssZhmkpc kZv h n`mKtbmKw F ]Xn\mdmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy ssZhmkpckXv hn`mKtbmtKm \ma tjmUtim Aymb: || 16 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn ssZhmkpc kZvhn`mKtbmKw F ]Xn\mdmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY k]vXZtimymb x (C\n ]Xnt\gmaymbw)

]Xn\mdmaymbns Ahkm\`mKv Ima t{Im[tem`sf XrPnptmgmWv Iw Bcw`npsXv `Khm hyamnbncpp. \nbXI sNmsX kpJtam knntbm ]caKXntbm Dmhn Fv {ioIrjvW JWvUnXambn ]dp. imkv{Xhn[nI A\p{Iaw {]Xn]mZnnpff Htc Hcp imkv{XamWp KoX. CXn KplyXaw imkv{XanZw 15/20. imkv{Xhn[nI A\pkcnmsXbmsWnepw ]ecpw ]q{itbmsS bPv R w \Sppv . Ahsp KXnbmWpmIpsXv Ap\ tNmZnpp.
352

Ap\ DhmN tb imkv{Xhn[napXvkrPy bPt{ibm\nzXm x tXjmw \njvTm Xp Im IrjvW ! kzamtlm cPkvXax1
tl ! IrjvWm ! imkv{Xhn[nI A\pkcnmsX bmsWnepw ]ecpw ]q{itbmsS bPvRw \Sppv. Ahv Fp KXnbmWpmhpI? Xmaktbm\nbntem cmPktbm\nbntem AtXm kmznI tbm\nbntem Ah P\nm t]mIpXv? tZhb`qXmZnIsf Hs Dtinv bPvRw sNmdptm. {io `Khm\phmN {Xnhn[m `hXn{im tZln\mw km kz`mhPm kmznIo cmPko ssNh Xmakn tNXn Xmw irWp2 cmaymbn tbmtKizc ]dpx Cu tbmKn \n[mcnX {Inb Ht Dffp. AhnthInIfpsS _pn \nch[n imJItfmSp IqSnbXmIbm Ah Fa {InbIfn GsSppv . \ndInpff BemcnI hmIyfneqsS Ahsb hnhcnppapv . AhcpsS hmKvPmens kzm[o\ hebn s]SphcpsS _pnbpw sIpt]mIpp. Ah bmsXmpw t\Spn. Amcyw Xs ChnsS asmcp hn[n Bhnpp. imkv { Xhn[n sXnv bP\hpw `P\hpw \SphcpsS {i kz`mha\pkcnv kmznIn, cmPkn, Xmakn Fv aqmbnncnbpp. \obnXp tI-pI. kzm\pcq]m kky {im `hXn `mcX ! {imatbmbw ]pcptjm tbm bNv{Ox k Gh kx3 tl! `mcXm ! Hmtcm a\pjycpsSbpw Nnhrn \pkcWw AbmfpsS {i cq]oIrXamIpp. Cu {i AbmfpsS AkbpsS {]IScq]amIpp. Fm Nne ]dbpp. Rm BXvamhmsWv. {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv CXv sXmWv . {it]mse hrnbpw hrn\pkcWw
Aymbw ]Xnt\gv
hynbpw FmWv.
353
tbmKZi\amWp KoX. tbmK kq{XImhmb ]XRvPen ]dp x tbmKnNn hrn \ntcm[x ]XPvRen 1/3 NnhrnIsf \nb{npXmWp tbmKsav. As\ \nb{npXpsImv FmWp t\w? AtmgmWv {Zmhn\v kzw cq]n nXn sNm IgnbpXv . As\ nXnsNpXn\p apv Nnhym]mcfpsS cq]nembncpp {Zmhv. hrnkmcq]yaoXc ]XmPvRen 1/4. Fm {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn {imkzcq]\mWp ]pcpj. Xm ]pep hnizmksImv s\SpsIbpw IpdpsIbpw Cgbn hynXzamWhtXv . {ibmWhs\ cq]sSpnbXv. {isb ChnsS aqmbn Xcw Xncnpp. bPt kmznIm tZhm bcmwkn cmPkmx t{]Xm `qXKWmwmt\y bPt Xmakm P\mx 4 kmznI kz`mhapffh tZhXIsf ]qPnpp. cmPkKpWapffh b\v a mscbpw cmk\v a mscbpw ]qPnpp. Fm Xmak kz`mhapffhcmIs `qXt{]X ]nimNmZnIsf ]qPnpp. Htcmcpcpw XfpsS ]qPmhn[nI \Sm A{im ]cn{iahpw sNpp. Aimkv{X hnlnXw tLmcw X]yt tb Xt]m P\m x Zw`mlmc kwbpmx ImacmK_em\znXm x 5 B a\pjy imkv{Xhn[nIp hncpambn tkzbm Dmnb {InbI sNbvXv tLmcamb X]kp sNpp. KhnjvTcpw AlmcnIfpamb Ima\ItfmSpw BkntbmSpw IqSn Iibx icocw `qX{KmaatNXk x am ssNhmx icocw Xm hnymkpc\nbm 6 ]`qXmXvaIamb icoctbpw icocns Dffn nXnsNp Fsbpw lrZbiq\ycmbn \nv Zp_esSpm {ianp sImncnp Ah Bkpc
354
_pnIfmsWv a\nempI. {]IrXnbpsS ]nSnbns] BXv a mhv hnImcfm Zp_ehpw \nbanX bPvRkm[\Ifm _ehpw BIpp. imkv{Xhn[nIsf AhKWnv A\pjvTm\w \Sp kmznI ]pcpj\vam tZhXItfbpw, cmPk kz`mhapffh bcmk\vamscbpw Xmak {]IrXnI `qXt{]Xtfbpw ]qPnpp. Xmak {]IrXnIfpsS ]qP Hcp tLmcX]kp Xs. AXv icoctbpw BXvamhnt\bpw Zp_eampp. imkv{Xhn[nIsXncmIbm Chscmw Xs Bkpco kns DSaIfmWv. Npcpndm ta]dhI Fmw Fs shdpw Awi am{XamIpp. Cu Fmnsbpw aqew Htc Hcp ]camXvamhv am{XamIpp. CXv {ioIrjvW ]e{]mhiyw Bhnmhnv ]dnpv. BlmckvXz]n khky {Xnhnt[m `hXn{]nb x bPvRkvX]kvXYm Zm\w tXjmw t`Zanaw irWp 7 Ap\m ! {i aqp XcnepffXpt]mse kzw {]IrXnb\pkcnv Htmcmcppw Blmchpw aqp Xcn Aòambnocpp. IqSmsX bPvRhpw X]kpw Zm\hpw KpWt`Za\pkcnv aqmbn hn`PnsSmhpXmWv. Bbpx kz_emtcmKy kpJ{]oXn hn h[\m x ckym x kv\nKvm x ncmlrZym Blmcm kmznI{]nbmx 8 Bbpkv, _pn, _ew, BtcmKyw, kpJw, {]oXn Fnh IqSpXembpmpXpw cpNnbpffXpw amhapffXpw DdpffXpw Dffn Cw tXmpXpamb `WamWv kmznI\v a mv {]nbsXv . kmznI\v a mv Cw tXmp `WamWv kmznI`Ww. Fp ]dXn Hcp Imcyw hyw. `Ww kztX kmznIamIpn. kmznI\vamv Csm GXp `Whpw kmznIambn ]cnKWnsSpw. kzoIcnp Bfns at\m`mh a\pkcnmWv `Ww kmznItam cmPktam Xmaktam
Aymbw ]Xnt\gv
355
BIpXv . AXn\m ]mens\ kmznImlmcsatm Npapffnsb cmPkmlmcsatm shfppffntb Xmakmlmcsatm \nbnpXp icnbmbncnbn. Cu temIn Hmtcmcppw AhcpsS {]IrXn, ]cnXxnXn, Acow FnhbpsS sshhn[ya\pkcnv Hmtcm Xcnepff `Ww Ignm Xmev]cyapmIpp. Fs\sbm, _wKmfnIpw a{ZmknIpw Acn `Ww CamWv ]m_nImsWn sdmnbmWnw. Ad_nIp s]mtdm m. {[ph{]tZipffhv amwkmlmcw ! djybntebpw awtKmfnbmbntebpw BZnhmknI IpXncbndn Xnncpp. bqtdm]y\v a mv Imfbndnbpw ]nbndnbpw ]YyamWv. Fmepw hnZybnepw _pnhnImknepw ùXnIamb DXnbnepw Ah ]ntma. AXn\m Blmc]Zmn\v ta\v a tbm t]mcmbv a tbm Iev ] nnp Imcyan. tZiImepw ]cnXxnXnIpw A\pkcWambn kzm`mhnIambpw CsSp `Ww AXp Ignphsc kw_nnStmfw kmznIw Xs. KoXm\pkm hkvXp kmznItam cmPktam Xmaktam BIpn. AXns {]tbmKnemWv Cu t`Z ASnbncnpXv. IpSpw_s Dt]nv k\ymkw kzoIcnh B[ymXvanI PohnXn\v aZyhpw amwkhpw hncpamIbm Ahsb XyPnWw. Asn icochpw a\kpw ùXnI hkv X pfntev BIjnsp t]mhpw. hnccmbn GIm PohnXw \bnphv bpamb Blmcw tbmtKizc \ntinppv . CuizcNn\n\v klmbIamb BlmcamWv kzoImcyw. ISzavfehWmXypjvW XojvWcqhnZmln\ x Blmcm cmPktkym ZpxJtimImab{]Zm x
IqSpX Fcnhpw ]pfnbpapffXpw Dv GdnbXpw \ NqSpffXpw XovWhpw cqhpw ZmlapmpXpw ZpxJw,
356
abw, tcmKw Fnhbvp ImcWhpamb BlmcamWv cmPk {]IrXnIfmb BfpI CsSpXv. bmXbmaw KXckw ]qXn]cypjnXw N bXv Dna]n NmtaZyw t`mP\w Xmak{]nbw
10
Hcp bman\p apv DmnbXpw cpNnt]mbXpw ZpKapffXpw FnembXpw hfnXpw ipNnbnmXpamb `WamWv Xmak {]IrXnI CsSpXv . C\n bPvRns aqp hIt`Zsfn ]dbpp. AêmImwn`nbPvtRm hn[nZrtm b CPytX bhytathXn a\x kam[mb k kmznIx 11 imkv{Xhn[nb\pkcnv \n[mcnXamb bPvRw AYhm Ihysap IcpXn A\pjvTnp [ym\{Inbbpw at\m \nb{Whpw t\Snb ]pcpj\v a m ê Ima\bnmsX sNptm AXv kmznIambnocpp. A`nkw[mb Xpêw Zw`mYa]n ssNhbXv CPytX `cXt{ijvT Xw bPvRw hnn cmPkw
12
kzw {]amWnw ImWnm\mbn êIma\tbmsS sNp bPvRw cmPkamWv. ChnsS bPam\ bPvRhn[nI Adnbph\msWnepw BfpI CXpIv Fs {]iwknWw. F\np \ êhpw e`nWw Fkzm]camb NnItfmsS sNpXpsImmWv CXv cmPkambnocpXv. hn[nlo\akrmw a{lo\aZnWw {imhnclnXw bPvRw Xmakw ]cnNtX
13
imkv { Xhn[nsb AhKWnp \SpXpw ]camXv a mhns\ Dffn DWm IgnhnmXpw at\m\nb{Ww km[nmXpw kkz kaWtmSp IqSmXpw hnizmkns ]n_eanmXpamb bPvRw Xmakw Fp hyhlcnsSpp. ChnsS bPvRsn
Aymbw ]Xnt\gv
357
Hpw Adnbm bPam\\mWpffXv . C\n X]ns hn`mK Ghsbp ]dbpp. tZhZznPKpcp{]mPvR]qP\w iuNamPPhw {_lvaNcyalnwkm N imcocw X] DNytX
14
]catZh\mb ]camXvamhnt\bpw ssZzXns ta Pbw t\Sp ZznPt\bpw kZvKpcphnt\bpw PvRm\nItfbpw ]qPn, ipNnXzw, kcfX, {_lv a Ncyw, Alnwk FnhbmWv icocs kw_npff X]kv . icocw Ftmgpw hmk\Ifntep hgnsXn hogpp. Chsb AxIcWns ta tN {]h\ sImp X]nnpXmWv imcocnIamb X]kv. A\ptZzKIcw hmIyw kXyw {]nblnXw N bXv kzm[ymbm`yk\w ssNh hmMvabw X] DNytX 15 DtZzKapmmXpw {]oXnZmbIhpw lnXIchpw kXykhpamb kw`mjWw, ]camXvakmmXvImcn\p klmbIamb imkv { Xm`yk\w, \maP]w FnhbmWv hmpIsf kw_np X]kv. hmv hnjtbm\vapJamb hnNmcsf {]ISnnbmWp sNpXv . AXn \np ]nncnnv ]camXv a mhns t\p \bnpXmWv hmMvabamb X]kv. ASpXmbn a\ns X]ns\n hnhcnpp. a\x{]kmZx kuayXzw au\amXvahn\n{Kl x `mhkwipncntXyXXv Xt]m am\kapNytX
16
a\ns {]kX, kuay`mhw, au\w (CtZhXsb am{Xw kv a cn), at\m\ntcm[w, AxIcW ipn FnhbmWv a\ns\ kw_np X]kv. tatN aqp Xcnepff X]kpw tNcptm kmznI X]kmbn. {ibm ]cbm X]vXw X]kvXXv{Xnhn[w \ssc x AêmImMvn`nbpssx kmznIw ]cnNtX17 êw ImwnmsX ]ca{itbmsS \njvIma Iw
358
sNp ]pcpjs tatN aqp X]n\pw IqSn kmznI X]kv Fp t]cp ]dbmw. C\n cmPk X]ns\n hnhcnpp. kXvImcam\]qPmw Xt]m Zwt`\ ssNh bXv {InbtX XZnl t{]mw cmPkw Nea{[phw 18 kcnm\pw am\nm\pw ]qPnm\pw thn sNpXpw Uw`pImpI F DtiapffXpw A\nnXhpw Nehpamb êtmSpIqSnbXpamb X]n\v cmPkamb X]kv Fp ]dbpp. aqV{KmtlWmXvat\m bXv]oUbm {InbtX X] x ]ctkymXvkm[\mYwhm XmakapZmlrXw 19 aqVkz`mhtmsS _emXvImcambn Xs icoctbpw a\nt\bpw ]oUnnpsImv apffhv B]p hcpm thn sNbvXp Iqp X]kn\p Xmakamb X]kv Fp ]dbpp. kmznI X]n at\mhmIysf ]camXvamhns t\p \bnpp. cmPk X]kv Uw`v, am\w, km\w Fo at\mhnImctfmsSbmWv \SpXv . imkv { Xhn[nIsf am\nmsX ]c]oU\n\p thnbmWv Xmak X]kv \SpXv. C\n Zm\sn {]Xn]mZnpp. ZmXhyanXn bm\w ZobtX\p]ImcntW tZti Imte N ]mt{X N Xm\w kmznIw kvarXw20 Zm\w Xs ISabmsWp a\knemn {]Xyp]Imcsa anemsX ImetZi\pkrXambn k]m{Xn \Sp Zm\amWp kmznIamb Zm\w. bXvXp {]Xyp]ImcmYw êapniy hm ]p\x ZobtX N ]cnIvfnw Xm\w cmPkw kvarXw
21
{]Xyp]Imcsaan êImwtbmsS tinp \Sp Zm\n\v cmPkZm\sap ]dbmw.
Aymbw ]Xnt\gv
AtZiImte bm\a]mt{X`y ZobtX AkXvIrXahPvRmXw XmakapZmlrXw
359
22
kmcat\m`mhanmsX tZiImep tbmPnm an A]m{Xn AhPvRm]qw \Sp Zm\w XmakZm\w F t]cn AdnbsSpp. AlXbnmhv \Ip Zm\w ZmXmv tZmjIcambnocpw Fv ]qPy]cam\Kpcp ]dbmdp mbncpp. Zm\fn kmznI Zm\amWv Ghpw DIrw. tZltKlmZnIfnepff aaXm_w hnv CtZhXbn am{Xw a\kqn Fm hmk\Ifn \npw hnap\mbn kkzhpw kanpXmWv kthmaamb Zm\w. AXn\m DIrjvSamb Zm\w \Sm {ioIrjvW D]tZinpp. C\n Hmw XXv kXv FXp hymJym\npp. Hmw XXvkZnXn \nttim {_lvaWkv{Xnhn[x kvarX x {_mlvaWmkvtX\ thZm bPvRm hnlnXmx ]pcm23 Ap\m ! Hmw XXv kXv F aqp ]Z {_lvas ]cnNbsSpphbmWv. {_lvan \nmWv {_mlvaWfpw thZfpw bPvRfpw DZv`hnXv. Ah Hmw F {_lvakqNIamb Acn \nmWpmbsXp Xme]vcyw. Hmw AXp {_lvaamWv. XkvamtZmanXypZmlrXy bPvRZm\X]x{Inbmx {]ht hn[mt\mm x kXXw {_lvahmZn\mw24 AXpsImv Hmw F i_vZw {_lva hmNIamIbm {_lvaPvRm\nI cNn imkv{Xnse \nbXamb hn[nI A\pkcnpff bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw {_lvakvacWtbmsS Hmw Fv DcnpsImv \St XmWv. ASpXmbn XXv i_vZns {]knsbn ]dbpp. XZnXy\`nkw[mb êw bPvR X]x {Inbx Zm\{Inbm hnhn[mx {Inbt tamImwn`n x25 XXv AXmbXv ]camXvamhv khym]nbmsWdnp
360
sImv ]caawKfw Imwnp ]pcpj\v a m êw B{KlnmsX imkv { X \nnamb ]eXcw bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]pw A\jvTnpp. Hmw Fp P]npsImv ]camXvamhns\ `Pnm Fm awKffpw e`npsaw. bPv R Zm\X]kpI ]camXv a kaWw F coXnbn sNWw. kXv ]Zns {]knsbn XpSp hnhcnpp. kZv`mth km[p`mth N kZntXyXXv{]bpPytX {]ikvtX IaWn XYm k_vZx ]m bqPytX26 FmWv kXv FXns Aw? KoXbpsS XpSn Ipe[s imizXhpw kXyhpambn Nn{XoIcn Ap\t\mSv {ioIrjvW ]dp. \n\v Cu APvRm\w FhnsS \npmbn ? kmb hkvXphn\v aqp Imefnepw \ne \nev]pv. Akn\v Hcnepw AkvXnXzhpan. hmkvXhn kXyambnpffXv BXvamhp am{Xw. icochpw apw AkmWv. k\mX\hpw Ahyhpw imizXhpw AarXkzcq]hpamb ]camXvamhmWv kXv.
kXv F ]Zn\v ]camXvamhv Fp am{Xa, kXyw Fpw \Xv Fpw IqSn Aapv. {]ikvXamb {]hrn AXmbXv BZyw `wKnbmb sNbvXpXop Iw F Anepw kXv]Zw {]tbmKnmdpv. \ptSXmbnpffXv F CXnsbw. icocw t]mepw \ptSXsn D]t`mKhnjbIamb hkvXp Fs\ \ptSXmIpw? BXvamhmWp ]cakXyw.
bPvtR X]knZmt\ N nXnx kZnXn tNmNytX Ia ssNh XZobw kZntXyhm`n[obtX 27 bPvRw, X]kv, Zm\w Fnh sNptm DmIp Ahtbbpw Nne kXv Fp hnfnmdpv. ]camXva {]m]v X npthn sNsSp In\pw kXv Fp ]dbmw. bPv R Zm\ X]kpI Ccw In\p ]qcIfmWv . CXns\mw {i (hnizmkw)
Aymbw ]Xnt\gv
361
AXrmt]nXamsWv {ioIrjvW A`n{]mbsSppv. A{ibm lpXw Zw X]kvX]vXw IrXw N bXv AkZnXypNytX ]m ! \ N XXvt{]Xy t\m Cl28 tl ! ]m ! A{iambn sNsSp tlmahpw \IsSp hkvXphpw A\pjvTnsSp X]kpw AkXv Fp ]dbsSpp. AXpsImv CltemIpw ]ctemIpw KpWw InpIbn. AXn\m kaW tmSpIqSnb {i GXpIw sNptmgpw BhiyamWv. \njv I jw Cu Aymbns XpSn, imkv{Xhn[nIsf DwLnp ]qP \SphcpsS {i Fs\bpffXmsW tNmZyn\v {ioIrjvW DNnXamb Dcw \In. {itbmsS kz`mhw A\pkcnmWv HmtcmcpcptSbpw hynXzw cq]oIcnsSpXv . kmznIamb {ibpffh tZhotZh\v a mscbpw cmPkamb {ibpffh cmk\vamtcbpw Xmak {ibpffh `qXt{]Xtfbpw ]qPnpp. imkv{Xhn[nsb [ncnpff Ccw ]qPI icocnt\m BXv a mhnt\m KpWIcamhn. Cu aqp Xcmcpw Bkpc{]IrXnIfmWv. tZhotZh\v a mcpsS {]iv \ w {ioIrjv W aqmw {]mhiyamWv ]cnKW\bv s SppXv . BZyw Ggmw Aymbn, Ima\Ifm Pv R m\w A]lcns aqV_pnIfmWp tZho tZh\v a msc ]qPnpsXp apdnbnp \In. HXmaymbn Atlw ]dp. A\ytZhXIsf ]qPnphcpw XssbmWp ]qPnp sXv. Fnepw imkv{Xhn[nIp hncpamb Acw ]qPI Ahv KpWw sNpIbnspw Atlw Iqntp. ChnsS aqmw {]mhiyamWv tZhXm]qP ]cmai
362
hnjbamIpXv. Xmak]qPbpw cmPk]qPbpw sNphsc am{Xa kmznI]qP sNphtcbpw Atlw Bkpc {]IrXnIfpsS Iqn s]Spn. Ccw ]qPI imkv{XhncpambXmWv ImcWw. ]camXva ]qP am{Xta KoX AwKoIcnnpffp. A\cw tbmtKizc Blmcw, bPvRw, X]kv, Zm\w Fnhbv pw kmznIw, cmPkw, Xmakw F aqp hn`mKfpsv tkmZmlcWw kanp. ]noSv Hmw XXv kXv F {_lv a hmNIfmb aqp]Z Nm hnjbambn. Cu Aymbn {isbn hyamb hnhcWw \SpIbpw Hmw, XXv , kXv Fnhsb icnbmbn hymJym\nbpw sNbvXp. Ccsamcp hymJym\w KoXbn BZyambmWp \SsSpXv. Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ Hmw XXv kXv {im{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm \ma k]vXZtim Aymb x || 17 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn Hmw XXv kXv {im{Xb hn`mKtbmKw F ]Xnt\gmaymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy Hmw XXv kXv {im{Xb hn`mKtbmtKm \ma k]vXZtim Aymb x || 17 ||
Aymbw ]Xnt\gv
363
{ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZvKoXm `mjyn Hmw XXv kXv {im{Xb hn`mKtbmKw F ]Xnt\gmaymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
AY AmZtimymb x (C\n ]Xnt\maymbw)

KoXbnse AnamymbamWnXv. Cu Aymbns BZys ]IpXnbn hnhn[ {]iv\v {ioIrjvW \Ip Dchpw HSphnes ]IpXnbn KoXbpsS ê{ipXnbpw D]kwlmchpw ASnbncnpp. Ign Aymbn Blmcw, X]kv, bPvRw, Zm\w FnhbpsS hn`mKsfn N sNbvsXnepw XymKsn Hpw ]dbpIbpmbn. AXns hn`mKsfn Cu Aymbn {]kv X mhnppv . a\pjyv {]h\v tlXphmbn \npXv ]pcpjt\m AYhm {]IrXntbm ? apv Cu {]iv\w N sNssnepw AXp ]cyhkm\nnpXv ChnsSbmWv . apv Nbv p hnt[bambnpff hhyhbpsS kzcq]hntijWhpw ChnsS \Sppv . HSphn KoXbneqsS e`np hn`qXnIfnepw shfnw hoipp. Ign Aymbn ]e ImcyfptSbpw
hn`mKsfn ]dXp tItm XymKw, k\ymkw FnhbpsS hn`mKsfn Adnbm Ap\\v Xmev]cyapmbn. Ap\ DhmN kw\ymkky alm_mtlm ! Xzanman thZnXpw XymKky N lrjotIi ! ]rYIvtIin\njqZ\ ! 1 Ap\ ]dpx tl ! alm_mtlm ! tl ! lrZbkkzta! tl! tIin\njqnX\m! Rm k\ymknsbpw XymKnsbpw icnbmb kzcq]sn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hnhcnp tIm\m{Klnpp. ]q XymKamWp k\ymkw. AhnsS kev]hpw kwkvImchpw t]mepw Ahkm\nnWw. Fm BknIfpw Ahkm\nptmtg km[\I ]qamIq. ChnsS cp ImcyfmWv Ap\\v AdntbXv. Hv k\ymkns Xzw. cv XymKns Xzw. cns\nbpw {ioIrjvW hnhcnpp. {io `Khm\phmN Imaym\mw IWmw \ymkw kymkw Ihtbm hnZpx khIêXymKw {]mlpkvXymKw hnNWmx 2 Ap\m ! F{Xtbm ]WvUnX\vam ImayIsf XyPnpXmWp k\ymksap IcpXppv . F{Xtbm hnNmcIpie\v a mcmb ]pcpj\v a m Iêsf XyPnpXmWp XymKsapw IcpXpp. XymPyw tZmjhZntXytI I {]mlpa\ojnW x bPvRZm\X]x I \ XymPyanXn Nm]tc 3 Fm Ifpw Hmtcmtcm hn[n tZmjbpamsWp Nne hnZzm\vam ]dbpp. AXn\m AsXms XyPnpXmWp bpw. ap NnecpsS A`n{]mbw bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw XyPntXsmWv . Cs\bpff hn`nm`n{]mb Nqnmnbnv tbmtKizc
366
Xs \nnXamb aXw hyampp. \nbw irWp ta X{X XymtK `cXka ! XymtKm ln ]pcpjhym{L! {Xnhn[ x kw{]IonXx4 tl ! Ap\m ! XymKsnbpff Fs \nnXamb A`n{]mbw tItmfp. tl ! ]pcpjt{ijvTm ! XymKw aqp XcnepsdnbpI. bPvRZm\X]x I \ XymPyw Imcytah XXv bPvtRm Zm\w X]ssh ]mh\m\n a\ojnWmw 5 bPvRw, Zm\w, X]kv Fp aqp Xcnepff Ihpw XyPntX. Ch A\pjvTnpI Xs thWw. Fsm Ch aqpw a\pjyv ]hn{Xamb A\pjvTm\fmWv. {ioIrjv W Amep \Snepff \mev A`n{]mbsf t{ImUoIcnbmWp sNbvXXv. Hv Imay Isf Dt]n. cv Iêsf Dt]n. aqv tZmjbpamIbm. Fm Itfbpw Dt]n. \mev bPvRZm\X]kpI ]cnXymPyf. Chbn \memas A`n{]mbnt\ {ioIrjv W AwKoImcw \Inbpffp. Atlw \nehnepff \me`n{]mbfn Hns\ am{Xta ]caawKfImcnbmb Ipffp. ta ]dXn \npw Hcp Imcyw hyamIpp. {ioIrjvWs Imenepw BXvaobhnjbfn `n`n A`n{]mb \ne\nncpp Fv. GsXmcp ImeLnepw Ftm alm]pcpj\v a m `qanbn P\v a saSpppthm Atmsgmw ImelcWs]v Zpjnpt]mb BNmcm\p m\sf ]pdwXffn Imem\pkrXambXpw kXys {]IminnpXpamb Bibsfbpw A\pm\tfbpw kamPn\v \In kXyambXns\ {]Iminnnpv. ChnsS {ioIrjvW\pw AXp XsbmWv sNbvXnpffXv.
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
367
GXm\y]n Xp ImWn kMvKw Xyzm êm\n N Ihym\oXn ta ]m! \nnXw aXapaw 6 tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW Cs\ Dun ]dbpp ]mm ! bPvRXt]mZm\ cq]nepff I \o Bkntbm êmt]tbm IqSmsX sNpI Xs thWw. CsXs \nnXhpw Dahpamb A`n{]mbamWv. Cs\ ]dtijw Ap\s B{Kla\pkcnv {ioIrjvW XymKs hntivfjWw sNpp. \nbXky Xp kw\ymkx ItWm t\m]]ZytX tamlmXvXky ]cnXymK kvXmakx ]cnIonXm x 7 tl ! Ap\m ! imkvt{Xmfmb \nbXhn[nI A\pkcnpff I Dt]ncpXv. (Cmcyw Fp]p {]mhiyw {ioIrjvW ]dnpffXmWv. km[I\vam CXn \np sXntmImXncnm\mWv ]ehw BhnpXv.) APv R XsImv Ahsb Dt]npXv Xmakamb XymKamWv . kmwkmcnI hnjbfnepff Bknaqew \nbXI sNmXncnpXv XtamKpWns kzm[o\w aqeamWv. A[atbm\nbn ]ndm AXp ImcWamIpw. C\n cmPkamb XymKsn ]dbpp. ZpxJantXyh bXvI Imbti `bmXvXytPXv k IrXzm cmPkw XymKw ss\h XymKêw et`Xv 8 Iw ZpxJabamsWp IcpXn imcocnI tiw `bv Is XyPnpXmWp cmPkamb XymKw. ]t Cu XymKw sImv Hcp êhpw DmIm t]mIpn. `P\w eynsepIbn. Imbtiw `bv Iw sNmXncnpXn\m CXv cmPk XymKsadnbsSpp. Cu XymKw ]caimnbntep \bnpIbn. ImcyantXyh bXvI \nbXw {InbtXp\ ! kMvKw Xyzmêw ssNh k XymKx kmzntIm aXx9 tl ! Ap\m ! Iw sNtXp XsbmWv Fp
368
a\nemn imkv{Xhn[nb\pkcnpff \n[mcnX I kwKtZmjsat\y sNptm Iês XyPnpXn\v kmznIamb XymKw Fp ]dbpp. \nbX If Dt]ntXv, AXn\pff êamWpt]ntXv. HSphn \nbXIfpw XyPntn hcptam ? B Ana XymKw Fs\sbp t\mmw. \ tZzyIpiew I Ipite \m\pjtX XymKn kzkamhntm ta[mhn Onkwib x 10 tl ! Ap\m ! AawKfapmp I-fn hntZzjtam awKfIcambhbn Bkntbm IqSmsX Ihy I A\pjvTnpp kmznI\mb ]pcpj. As\ kwibclnXcpsS XymKamWp k\ymkw. CXns\m kcfamb amaptm Fv Ctm At\zjnpp. \ln tZl`rXmiIyw Xypw ImWytijXx bkvXp IêXymKn k XymKoXy`n[obtX 11 tZl[mcnIfmb a\pjyv Fm Ifpw Dt]nm\mhn. PohmXv a msf icochpamb _nnpXv {XnKpWfmWv . Ah BfpIsfsmv {]IrXn\pkcWambn Hmtcmp sNnbmWv . Iw apgph XyPnm\mhmXn\m Iêw XyPnmepw XymKnbmhm km[npw. icocapffnStmfw Imew I sNbv X psImv Iêw XyPnmw. êIma\bnmsX \nbXI sNmsaw. Fm êw thWsapffhv AXv A\p`hnpXn hntcm[an. A\nanw an{iw N {Xnhn[w IaWx êw `hXyXymKn\mw t{]Xy \ Xp kw\ymkn\mw IzNnXv 12 kpJw, ZpxJw, kpJZpxJ kn{iw Fns\ êImwtbmsS Iw sNphv aqp hn[nepff Iê DmIpp. Cu ê acWtijhpw P\v a P\v a mctfmfw A\p`hthZyamIpp. Fm
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
369
kkzhpw \ykn XyPn k\ymknamcpsS In\v Cs\bpff ê Hcnepw DmIpn. CXmWv ]hn{Xamb kw\ymkw. BfpI ip`mip` Ifn Xev]ccmIpXn\p Imcysasv Ctm At\zjnpp. ]ssXm\n alm_mtlm ! ImcWm\n \nt_m[ ta kmwtJy IrXmt t{]mm\n kntb khIWmw 13 tl ! alm_mtlm ! IfpsSsbmw hnPbIcamb \nhlWn\pff Ap ImcW kmwJy knmn ]dbsnpv. Ah \o Fn \npw tIdnp sImffpI. A[njvTm\w XYm Im IcWw N ]rYKzn[w hnhn[m ]rYIvtNm ssZhw ssNhm{X ]aw14 Cu hnjbn knnZmbIamb km[\, Imhmb a\kv, {]tXyIw {]tXyIapff ImcW AXmbXv (ip` In\v hnthI sshcmKyiaZa XymK Nn\mZnIfpw Aip` In\v Imat{Im[ cmKtZzj tamlmZnIfpw) ]ehn[w {]hnIfpw ]ns AmaXmbn ssZhw AYhm kwkvImchpw Ihmk\v t{]cIambnocpp. icochmMvat\m`nbXv I {]mc`tX \c x \ymw hm hn]coXw hm ]sstX Xky tlXh x15 a\pjy at\mhmmbsImv imkv{Xhn[nIv A\pkcWamtbm hn]coXamtbm sNp Ismw ta {]kvXmhn Ap ImcWfmWpffXv. Xss{Xhw kXn Imc amXvam\w tIhew Xp bx ]iyXyIrX_pnXzmZv \k ]iyXn ZpXnx 16 kXyw CXmbncns AxIcW ipnbnmbvIbm IrXzw tIhe\mb BXvamhn Ahtcm[np _pnam kXyw Adnbmh\mWv. Cmcyw tbmtKizc cmw {]mhiyamWv DundbpXv . HmaXmbn ]dXv Amaymbw
370
]Xnmemw tmInemWv . B {]`p Hpw sNpn. tamlmcmbXp sImmWv BfpI adnp NnnpXv FmWhnsS A`n{]mbsXv . ChnsSbpw As\ XsbmWp ]dbpXv . Atm Rm sNph\pw sNnnph\pamWv . \nan am{X `hm \o Hcp \nanambm aXn Fp app `Khm ]dXn\v Fw? Aw CXmWv. `Khm\pw {]IrXnpanSbn Hcp henb BIjWw \ne\nppv . {]IrXnp kzm[o\sp a\pjy InSpnStmfw Imew `Khm\v Hpw sNm\mhn. shdpw kmnbmbn. Fmw Ip sIm ncnms\ Atm Ignbq. km[I {]IrXnbpsS BIjWAXncpv ISp ]pdp hv `Khms\ A`bw {]m]nbmWp thXv. As\bpff `s\ kktmjw kzoIcnm `Khm Ftmgpw Xmdmbncnpw B Ahbn am{XamWv `Khm IrXzw GsSppXv. XpSp {inpI x bky \mlwIrtXm `mthm _pnbky \ en]ytX lXzm]n k CamwtmIm \ ln \ \n_[ytX17 BcpsS AxIcWnemtWm Rm ImhmWv F `mh\bnmXv, BcpsS _pnbmtWm hnjbfn HnnSnmXv B ]pcpj BfpIsf sImppsnepw sImm an _\mhmsX hnpp temI kw_amb kwkvImcns hnebamIpp temIkwlmcw. \nbX In\pff t{]cW DmIpsXs\ Fv C\n Nnnpp. PvRm\w PvtRbw ]cnPvRmXm {Xnhn[m ItNmZ\m IcWw I ItXn {Xnhn[x Ikw{Klx 18 ]qPv R mXmfmb alm]pcpj\v a mcn \npw PvRm\ns hn[nbm Adntb hkvXphmb {_lvan \npamWv Iw sNm\pff t{]cWbpmIpXv .
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
371
]qPv R mXmhmb alm]pcpj\n \nmWv Pv R m\w t\tSXv . ]noSv tPv R bw F ]caeyn {imephmIpIbpw Iw sNm\pff {]tNmZ\w e`npIbpw sNpp. Imhmb a\kv hnthI sshcmKy iaZamZnIfmb IcWfneqsS Intep \bnsSpp. eyw t\Sngnm ]ns Iw Bhiyan Fp t\ct {]kvXmhnnpv. Fmepw ]nmse hcphp amXrI Imm\mbn In apgpImhpXmWv. PvRm\w, Iw, Imhv Fo aqnepw apqp hIt`Z Dv . Fs\sbm : PvRm\w I N Im N {Xnss[h KpWt`ZXx t{]mNytX KpWkwJymt\ bYmhrWp Xm\y]n 19 PvRm\hpw Ihpw Imhpw apqp t`ZtfmSp IqSnbXmsWv kmwJyimkv{Xw ]dbpp. Amcyhpw \o thXpt]mse {inp tItmfq. BZyw Pv R m\ns hn`mK x kh`qtXjp tbss\Iw `mhahybaotX Ahn`w hn`tjp XPvPRm\w hnn kmznIw20 v Ap\m ! GXp Pv R m\w sImmtWm kIe `qXfnepw GIhpw Ahn\minbpamb ]camXv a `mhs AJWvUhpw GIckhpambn ImWpXv AXmWp kmznI PvRm\w Fp ]dbsSpXv. {]Xym\p`qXnbmWp PvRm\w. AtXmsSmw KpW Akv X anpp. Pv R m\ns ]cn]IzmhbmWnXv . C\n cmPk Pv R m\sasp t\mmw: ]rYIvtXz\ Xp bPvPvRm\w \m\m`mhm ]rYKzn[m thn kthjp `qtXjp XPvPRm\w hnn cmPkw21 v kIe `qXfnepw GIXzw ImWm\mhmsX `n {]Imcnepff At\Iw `mhsf CXp \Xv, CXp No Fp XcwXncnv {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn ImWp BfpsS
372
Pv R m\s cmPkPv R m\sap ]dbmw. Ap\s Pv R m\w cmPkPv R m\nemWpsSpXv . ASpXmbn Xmak PvRm\sn ]dbpp. bXvXpIrXvkv\htZIkvan ImtcykasslXpIw AXzmhZev]w N XXmakapZmlrXw 22 ]qambpw icoctmSp am{Xw _sXpw bpnp \ncmXpw ]cakXyamb ]camXv a mhns\ \ntj[npXpw Xphpamb PvRm\w XmakPvRm\sa t]cn AdnbsSpp. ASpXmbn Ins aqp t`Zsf hnhcnpp. \nbXw kMvKclnX acmKtZzjXx IrXw Aêt{]]vkp\m I bXvXXvkmznIapNytX 23 êw e`nWsam{Klnm Hcm Bkn IqSmsXbpw cmKtZzjp hnt[b\mImsXbpw A\pjv T np \nbXIn\v kmznI Isap ]dbpp. \nbXIw km[Is\ BXv a kmmXvImcntep \bnpp. bXvXp Imta]vkp\m I kmlmtcW hm ]p\x {InbtX _lpembmkw XZvcmPkapZmlrXw 24 êw Inm\m{Klnp Almcnbmb ]pcpj hfsc kmlksp sNp Is cmPk Isav hyhlcnmw. Cu ]pcpj \nbXIw XsbmWv sNpXv . Fm ^tebpw Almchpw AXns\ cmPkamnbcnbmWv . XmakIs nbpff hnhcWamWSpXv. A\p_w bw lnwkm a\thyN ]ucpjw tamlmZmc`ytX I bXvXXvXmakapNytX 25 `mhnbn Dmtbmhp \mitbpw lnwktbbpw ]nbpw X\nv Ignhptm FXns\nbpw Hpw NnnmsX
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
373
APvRXaqew Imnqp In\v Xmak Isap ]dbmw. Cu hn[nepff Iw imkv{Xhncpambncnpw. {`mn aqeIambncnpw. C\n Imhns eWntep ISpp. apkwtKm\lwhmZo [rXypXvkmlka\znX x knykntym\nhnImcx Im kmznI DNytX26 BknbnmsX, Alcnp kwkmcnmsX, ss[cyhpw DXvkmlhpw Dffh\mbn, t\nepw tImnepw Htc at\m`mhw ]peph\mbn. Iw sNp B kmznI\mb Imshp ]dbsSpp. Da\mb km[Is eWamWnXv. imkv{XhnlnXamb Ita Cu km[I sNpIbpffp. cmKoIêt{]]vkp ep_vt[m lnwkmXvatImipNnx ljtimIm\znXx Im cmPkx ]cnIonXx 27 hnjbmknbpffh\pw In\p êw B{Klnph\pw ]c[\w Imwnph\pw Pohm Xv a mp ImSpmph\pw ipNnXzanmh\pw B\nepw ZpxJnepw a\nfIph\pamb ]pcpj cmPk\mb Imhv Fp ]dbsSpp. Abpx {]mIrXx kvX_v[x itTm ss\jvIrXntImekx hnjmZo ZoLkq{XoN Im Xmak DNytX 28 NeNn\pw kwkv I mciq\y\pw Almcnbpw [q\pw NXnb\pw hnjmZioe\pw Xocpam\saSpm Ignhnmh\pamb ]pcpj Xmak\mb Imhv Fp ]dbsSpp. Imcy \onhbvp kz`mhmc\mWp ZoLkq{Xn. As\ Cu {]IrXw Ahkm\nnnv tbmtKizc _pn, [mcW, kpJw Fnhbvpff apqv t`Zfpw hnhcnm XpSpp. _ptt`Zw [rtXssh KpWXkv{Xnhn[w irWp t{]mNyam\atitjW ]rYIvtXz\ [\RPb! 29
374
[\RPbm ! _pn, [mcWmin Fnhbpw KpWfpsS kzm[o\Xaqew apqmbn hn`PnsSpp. Ahtbbpw ]qambn hnhcnpXp tIpI. {]hrnwN \nhrnwN ImcymImtcy `bm`tb _w tamw N bmthn _pnxkm ]m! kmXznIn 30 ]mm ! {]hrntbbpw \nhrntbbpw, Ihytbpw AIhytbpw `btbpw `banmbvatbbpw _\tbpw tamtbpw icnpw a\nemm Ignhpff _pnbmWv kmXznI_pn. ]camXva amtbpw P\narXnItfbpw `wKnbmbn a\nemm kmXznI_pnp Ignbpw. C\n cmPk _pnbpsS eWw. bYm [a[w N Imcyw NmImcytah N AbYmhXv {]Pm\mXn _pnx km]m cmPkn 31 ]m ! [m[tfbpw IhymIhy tfbpw DffXpt]mse a\knemmsX A]qambn am{Xw Adnbp _pnsb cmPk_pnsbp hnfnmw. ASpXmbn Xmak_pnsb \nNnpp. A[w [anXn bm a\ytX XakmhrXm khmm hn]coXmw _pnxkm ]m Xmako 32 ]mm! XtamKpWn apnabnb _pn A[s [sapw lnXs AlnXsapw IcpXpp. Fm lnXIcamb Imcytfbpw hn]coXambnp ImWp B _pnbmWp Xmaknbmb _pn. ChnsS apXp apX apncp hscbpff tmIfneqsS _pnbpsS aqp t`Zsf hnhcnpIbmbncpp. C\n [mcWminbpsS t`Z hnhcnpp. [rXym bbm [mcbtX a\x{]mtW{nb{Inbm x tbmtK \m hy`nNmcnWym [rXnxkm ]m kmXznIn33
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
375
GsXmcp [mcWminbpsS _ewsImmtWm Hcm tbmKkm[\Ifn \npw sXpIfntev hgpXn hogmsXx a\, {]mW, C{nbfpsSsbmw {]h\sf \nb{nv \SpXv. B [mcWminsb kzmXzoI[mcWin Fv ]dbpp. Cu kzmXzoI[mcWminbmIpp, a\{]mW C{nbsf ]camXvamhns t\v \bnpXv FnhnsS hyamnbncnpp. ASpXmbn cmPknbmb [mcW insb]n ]dbpp. bbm Xp [Imamm [rXym [mcbtXyp\ ! {]kMvtK\ êmImwn [rXnxkm ]m! cmPko34 tl ! Ap\m ! êmImwbpff a\pjy hnjbmk\mbn GXp [mcWinsImmtWm [m Imasf {]hnnpXv B [mcWmin cmPknbmWv. Fp sNbXv X mepw êw InWw ChnsS FNnbpffXpsImmWv Cu [mcWmin cmPknbmbXv. bbm kz]v\w `bw timIw hnjmZw aZtah N \ hnapXn Zpta[m [rXnxkm ]m! Xmako 35 Zp_pnbmb a\pjy GXp [mcWmin sImmtWm \n{Z, `bw, Nn, ZpxJw, Zpc`nam\w Fnhsb hnSmsX apdpInnSnncnpXv B [mcWmin XmaknbmIpp. Cu {]iv \ w Ahkm\np. C\n kpJkw_amb hnjbntep ISpp. kpJw XznZm\ow{Xnhn[w irWpta `cXj` ! A`ymkmZvcatX b{X ZpxJmw N \nKXn
36
Ap\m ! aqp hn[nepff kpJsnbpw tIp sImffpI. GXp kpJnemtWm km[I A`ymkhim canpIbpw (Nns hnjbfn \npw ]nhenv ]camXvamhntep \bnpIbpw, ZpxJs CmXmpIbpw bZt{K hnjanh ]cnWmtaartXm]aw XXvkpJw kmznIw t{]m amXva_pn{]kmZPw37
376
XpSn hnjXpeyhpw HSphn AarXwt]mse BkzmZyhpw BXv a hnjbIamb _pnbpsS sXfnhn \npmIpXpamb kpJw kmznI kpJamWv. XpSn hnjXpeysap ]dXv {]lv fmZs Im\p`hsbpw aocm`mbnbpsS hnj]m\sbpw HmnnpXmIpp. I_o ]dp. kpJntbm k_v kwkm ssl, Jmtb Hu tkmtb, ZpxJnbm ZmkvI_o ssl, PmtK Hu tcmth = temIw apgph kkpJw DpIbpw DdpIbpw sNptm Cu I_o ZmkmIs DWncnbpw IcbpIbpw sNpp. hnjtb{nbkwtbmKmZv bXvXZt{KartXm]aw ]cnWmta hnjanh XXvkpJw cmPkw kvarXw
38
hnjbfptSbpw C{nbfptSbpw kwtbmKwsImv GsXmmtWm t`mKImen AarXXpeyhpw HSphn hnjXpeyhpambn _sSpXv B kpJs cmPk kpJsav ]dbpp. bZt{K Nm\p_t N kpJw taml\amXva\ x \n{Zmeky{]amtZmw XmakapZmlrXw
39
GXp kpJamtWm t`mKImenepw AXn\ptijhpw BXvamhns\ tamln hogvpXv, GXp kpJamtWm Bekyw, \n{Z, hy{]hnI Fnhbn \npmbXv B kpJw XmaksadnbpI. (bm\nim k `qXm\mw Fp XpSp KoXmtmIn \nibn temIw ssNX\ylo\ambngnbpXmbn {]kv X mhnnpv . ) C\n tbmtKizc {ioIrjv W {XnKpW FhnSwhsc Fnpp Fv ]dbpp. \ XZkvXn ]rYnhymw hm Znhn tZthjp hm ]p\x kzw {]IrXnssPapw btZ`nx kymXv{Xn`nKpssW x 40 Ap\m ! {]IrXnbn \npmb {XnKpWfpsS kzm[o\Xbn s]Sm Hcp Pohn Cu `qanbntem kzntem tZhotZhamcpsS CSbntem C. {_lv a mhp apX
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
377
IranIoS hscbpff Fmw W`wKpcamWv . P\\ acWp hnt[bamWv. aqp KpWfn DsXmWv. tZhXI t]mepw {XnKpWfpsS hnImcfmWv. Fmw \izcw. tbmtKizc _mlytZhotZh\v a mscn \menSp {]kv X mhnppv . Ggv , H]Xv , ]Xnt\gv Fo Aymbfnepw ChnsSbpw FmbnSpw {XnKpWfn tZhotZhamcpw Dsnps Imcyw {]kvXmhnppv. tZhXm]qP \Sph \izc PohnIsfbmWp ]qPnpXv Ft{X {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbw. `mKhXw XrXobkv I n aljnipItbpw H]Xp tbmtKizc\v a mcptSbpw BJym\n, kv { Xo ]pcpj\v a m t{]akmêyn\mbn inh]mhXnamtcbpw BtcmKyn\mbn Aizn\nIpamc\vamtcbpw hnPbw t\Sm tZth{t\bpw [\em`n\v Ipt_ct\bpw ]qPnWsap]tZinnv HSphn tamsa ]ca]pcpjmw t\Sm \mcmbW ]qP am{XamWp IcWobsav A`n{]mbsnpv . XpfkoZmks A`n{]mbn shffsamgntXv acns NphnemWv, Imbntem ]qhntem A. Cuizc kmmXvImcw t\Sm kZvKpcphns\ icWw {]m]nv D]tZiw tXSpIbmWmhiyw. C\n N sNpXv t\cs XpSnhnpff hhyh F {]iv \ snbmWv . hw IneqsS t\Sp AxIcWn tbmKyXbmWv. {_mlvaW{Xnbhnimw iq{ZmWmw N ]cwX] ! IamWn {]hn`m\n kz`mh{]`sshKpssWx 41 tl ! ]cw X]m ! {_mlvaWcptSbpw {XnbcptSbpw sshiycptSbpw iq{ZcptSbpw I kz`mhP\yfmb KpWf\pkcnv ]eXcn hn`Pnsncnpp. kz`mhn kmznI KpWamWpffsXn PohnX hnipnbpw [ym\nm\pw kam[nbn apgpIm\papff
378
Ignhpapmbncnpw. XmakaKpWamWpffsXn Bekyw, \n{Z, {]amZw XpSnb kz`mhfpw AX\pkcnpff Ifpw êw. GXp KpWamtWm apnp \npXv B KpWw A\pkcnmbncnpw, hw AYhm kzcq]w \nbnsSpI. ]IpXn kmznIhpw ]IpXn cmPkhpamb KpWfpsS ke\neqsS {Xnbhw DmIpp. ]IpXnbn Xmsg XmakKpWhpw ]IpXnbn Xmsg cmPkKpWhpw tNv ASp hapmIpp. Cs\ t]mIpp h hn`P\ns Imcyw. \memw {]mhiyamWv tbmtKizc Cu {]iv\w N sNpXv . {Xnb\v bpsm t{ibkv I cambn Fv cmaymbn hnhcnnpv . Hpan . aqmaymbn Zp_eKpW Dffhpw kz`mha\pkcnpff IamWv ]ca awKfZmbIsav A`n{]mbsnpv. kz[m\pjvTm\n acWwt]mepw t{ibkv I camWv . ]c[w `bmhlamb B]mWv . KpWfpsS tbmKyXb\pkcnv sNp Isf ASnm\amnbpff \mev h Xm XsbmWp krnnpffsXv \memaymbn {ioIrjv W (KpWI hn`mKix) Fv ]dnpv . {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn Iw Ahy ]pcpjs\ {]m]nm\pff D]mbamWv. ]camXvamhn ANeamb hnizmktmsS thWw BNcWA\pm\ Bcw`nm. AXns hn[nIsfn t\cs {]kvXmhnp Ignp. bPvRmw Dff Is \membnp Xncnbpw sNbvXp. \fn GXp KpWamWp apnp \nevpsXv Adnbm\pff amamWv ASp Nnmhnjbw. itam ZakvX] x iuNw mncmPhtah N PvRm\w hnPvRm\amkvXnIyw {_lvaIkz`mhPw42 at\m\nb{Ww, C{nb\n{Klw, ]cn]qamb ipNnXzw, at\mhmv, Imbsf ]camXva{]m]vXn\pcq]ambn X]nn, a, a\knepw hmnepw kcfX, Cuizc
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
379
hnizmkw, ]camXvaPvRm\w, B PvRm\neqsS Cuizc `mhw t\Sm\pff bXv\w, AXn\pff aX Fo kz`mh BWv {_mlvaWXzns eW. iucyw tXtPm [rXnZmyw bpt Nm]y]emb\w Zm\aoizc`mh m{Xw I kz`mhPw 43 iqc hocXzw, CuizcobtXPkv, ss[cyw, [ym\ \njvT, I aX, {]IrXnbpambpff kwLjn \nv HfntmSmXncn, k kaWw, t\XrXz`mh\ ChbmWv {Xnbpff eW. Irjn KucyhmWnPyw sshiyI kz`mhPw ]cnNcymXvaIw I iq{Zkym]n kz`mhPw 44 Irjnbpw ]ip]me\hpw hyhkmbhpamWv sshiys kz`mhknamb I. FpsImv ]ipsf am{Xw kwcnpp ? FcpaItfbpw BSpItfbpw kwcn tt? Fp tNmZnm ChnsS arKsf kwcn pXns\nb ]dbpXv FmWpcw. tKmcbvv C{nbsf \nb{nm FmWw. thZn tKm]Zn\v a\kv Fpw C{nbsapw BWv AIev]\. hnthI sshcmKymZnIfm C{nbsf kwcnWw. Imat{Im[mZnIfm Ahsb XIcpXv. BXvaobkmWv ncambnpffXv hnZym[\w k[\m {][m\w {]IrXnbpsS Zzzfn \nv Ahsb hnSn FSpm\pff bXv\amWv hyhkmbw AYhm hmWnPyw. Fm [\smfpw t{ijvTamb hnZym[\w kmZnemWp hmWnPyw. Irjnpw ChnsS B[ymXv a nIamb Aapv . \\v a bptSbpw Xn\v a bptSbpw hnpI lrZbamIp hben hnXbv pIbpw kwkv I mccq]n sImbv s XSppIbpw sNpXmWv BcnIamb Irjn. \njv I ma In hnXbvp Bcw` _oPw Hcnepw \amhn Fp apv {ioIrjv W ]dnptm. Ins aqmw t{iWnbn (sshiyhn Xs) Cuizc Nn\w
380
XpSWsaw. Irjn \ncmhlnw NXp Inkm\m Pnan _p[v XPlnw taml aZ am\m (XpfkocmambWw 4148) (Irjohes\tmsebmWp km[I. lrZbamIp hben Pv R m\XncpI hnfbnbpw tamlw, aXw akcmXn XpSnb IfIsf ]dnpIfbpIbpw sNpp). C{]Imcw C{nbfpsS kwcWhpw {]IrXnbpsS Zzzfn \nv BXv a ob kns kamP\hpw ]caXzsnbpff Nn\hpw sshiyt{iWn bnepffhcpsS IamWv . {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn bPv R inamb kpIrXw A\p`hnp XpSp ]pWy]pcpj\v a m ]m]samw IgpInfv {_lv a Pv R m\ns hnpI Dffn hnXbv pp. `nbpsS PetkN\neqsS AXns kwcWhpw ]cnt]mjWhpw sNbv X m Cu Irjnbn hnfbp AamIpp (_lv a w) AXmbXv thZimkv { Xfn An\v {_lvaw ]camXvamhv Fsmw AamIpp. cm. N. am. 4148. AhnsS \Sp B AamWv km[I\vam `pPnpXv. `P\ Nn\fpsS ]qnImen BXvamhv ]qXr]vX\mbnocpp. ]p\Pv\aw ]ns Dmhn. ]camXv a mhmIp An\pff hnp hnXbv emWv IrjnbpsS XpSw. iq{Z\v a mcpsS kz`mhP\yamb Iw DX \nebnepffhcpsS ]mZtkhbt{X. iq{Z FXn\v \oNs\. Aev ] Pv R s\mWw. Xmsg t{iWnbn \nev p km[I\mWbm. ]cnNcWneqsS Abm km[\ XpSs. tkh\neqsS Dffn DudnqSp kwkvImcns _ewsImv Abm ]ptcmKanv {ItaW sshiy\mbpw {Xnb\mbpw {_mlvaW\mbpw ]cnWmaw {]m]npp. HSphn hfn \npw Dbv
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
381
{_lva{]m]vXnbpsS B\a\p`hnpp. kz`mh ]cnh\w h ]cnh\n\p ImcWambnocpp. hmkvXhn Cu h AXypaw, Daw, a[yaw, A[aw Fo AhIfmWv . I]YneqsS aptmp t]mIph Nhnnbtd \mep ]SnIfmWnh. Iw Fm imkv { XhnlnXamb \nbX Iw F Hp am{Xw. {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn ]caknnbnsem\pff Daamb GIhgn CXmIpp. tkz tkz IWy`ncXx kwknnw e`tX \cx kzI\ncXx knnw bYm hnXn XrWp 45 kzw kz`mhP\yamb tbmKyXb\pkcnv In apgpIp a\pjy `Kh{]m]v X nbmIp ]ca knnsb {]m]npp. kzIw A\pjvTnv knnt\Sm t\ct Xs {ioIrjvW Ap\s\ D]tZinnpv. imkv{Xhn[n A\pkcnpff bPvRI sNbvXv F{]Imcw ]caknn t\SWsav C\n tIpI. bXx {]hrn`qXm\mw tb\ khanZw XXw kzIaWm Xa`yy knnw hnXn am\h x
46
kIe `qXfptSbpw Dev ] nm\hpw k hym]nbpamb ]ctaizcs\ kzw kz`mha\pkcnpff IneqsS A\ \Sp km[I ]caknn t\Spp. AXpsImv ]camXv a mhns\ `mh\ sNbv X v ]camXv a hnjbIamb A\pm\ {Iam\pkrXambn \SWw. Hcp XpSmc\mb hnZymn BZyw Xs Db mkn sNp ]Tnm\ncpm Db mknse ]mTfpw a\knemhpIbn. Xmgs mknse ]mTfpw Adnbm Ignbn. AXpsImmWv B[ymXvanI km[\I ]Sn]Snbmbn sNWsap ]dbpXv. Cu Aymbn Xs Bdmw tmIw t\mpI. \n Aev ] Pv R \msWp IcpXn hnjant Imcyan. XpSw apX km[\ sNbv X v A\p{Iaw ]ptcmKanm HSphn eynsemw. ]camXva
382
kaWw ChnsS hfsc BhiyamWv. t{ibm kz[tm hnKpWx ]c[amXvkz\pjvTnXmXv kz`mh\nbXw I Iph\m]vt\mXn In_njw47 kz[w KpWta\va IpdXmbm IqSn AXv \hw A\pjv T nm ]c[sm sasXmWv . ]caawKfZmbIhpamWv. Xs kz`mha\pkcnpff \n[mcnX I sNp a\pjy ]m]w A\p`hntn hcpIbn. ]p\P\v a ZpcnXn \nv c{]m]nm\pw km[yamhpw. alm\vam [ym\n apgpIngnbpp. \app Ahsc tkhnp IgntbXmbn hcpp. Fv km[mcWm Nnnbpw alm\vamsc Aambn A\pIcnbpw sNpXv \ GmS. A\pIcnpXp sImtm AkqbsSpXpsImtm Hpw t\Sm\mhn. Xs kz`mhn\pw Ignhn\pw A\pkcWamb I sNbvXmte Imcy knn e`nq. klPw I Iutb ktZmja]n \ XytPXv khmcw`m ln tZmtjW [qta\mKv\ncnhmhrXmx 48 Ipo ]p{Xm ! tZmjfpsnt]mepw kz`mh P\yamb klPIsf XyPncpXv , Fsm AKv\nbn ]pIsbt]mse kIe Ifpw GsXnepw Xcnepff tZmjtfmSp IqSnbhbmWv . {_mlv a W sNp Ifn t]mepw tZmjapmhpw. Cuizc kmmXv I mcw Inpthmfw I tZmjbpamhmsXbncnbn. {_mlv a W t{iWnbn s]hp t]mepw tZmjfn \nv ]qhncmaapmhpXv {_lv a n {]thinptm am{XamWv. Ip hncmaapmhp {_lva{]m]vXn DmbhcpsS eWw FmWv? Ak_pnx k{X PnXmXvam hnKXkv]rlx ss\jvIayknnw ]camw kw\ymtk\m[nKXn 49
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
383
Bknbnm _pntbmSpIqSn B{Klsfmpw CmsX AxIcWs IogSngnbp ]pcpj Fmw XyPn Ahbnsen ss\jvIay knnsb {]m]npp. ChnsS k\ymkhpw ss\jvIay knnbpw ]cymb ]ZfmWv. cn\pw Htc Aw Xs. \njv I ma ItbmKn sNsp eyn Xs kmwJytbmKnbpw sNspp. cp IqcptSbpw t\w XpeyamWv . ]cass\jvIay knnbnsenb Bv {_lva{]m]vXn DmIpp Fp {]tXyIw ]dtbXn. Cu hkv X pX Cs\ hyampp. knnw {]m]vtXm bYm {_lva XYm]vt\mXn \nt_m[ ta kamtkss\h Iutb ! \njvTmPvRm\ky bm ]cm50 Ipo]p{Xm ! Pv R m\\njv T bpsS ]caImjv T bmb ]ca]Znsenb B {_lvas Fs\ {]m]npp Fv Rm Npcpndbmw. ASp tmIn Amcyw hnhcnpp. _pym hnipbm bptm [rXymXvam\w \nbay N i_vZmZo hnjbmwkvXyzm cmKtZzju hypZky N51 hnhntkho eLzmio bXvhmmb am\kx [ym\tbmK]tcm \nXyw sshcmKyw kap]m{inXx 52 Almcw _ew Zw Imaw t{Im[w ]cn{Klw hnapNy \naax imtm {_lva`qbmb Iev]tX 53 Ap\m ! AXyw ipamb _pntbmSpIqSn GImhpw ipÌchpamb tZiphknv , km[\I A\pjvTnm Bhiyamb Blmcw am{Xw Ignv, at\mhmv Imbsf \nb{nv, ZrVamb sshcmKytmsS \nccw [ym\tbmKw ioenv , [mcWmbp\mbn AxIcWs ASn, i_vZmZnhnjbfn apgpImsX cmKtZzj clnX\mbn Uw_pv , Almcw, _ew, Imaw, t{Im[w, _mly hkv X pfnepff Xmev ] cyw, anYym kev ] w Fnhsb
384
Dt]nv aaXm clnX\mbn imNn\mbn Ignbp ]pcpj {_lv a hpambn sFIyw {]m]nm XnIpw Al\mbnocpp. {_lva`qXx {]kmXvam \ timNXn \ ImMvXn kax kthjp `qtXjp aZv`nw e`tX ]cmw 54 {_lvahpambn sFIyw {]m]nm tbmKyX t\Snb {]kNn\mb ]pcpj Hn\p thnbpw ZpxJnbn. BImw`cnX\mhpIbn. Fm `qXfnepw ka`mh\ ]pen Fn ]caamb `ntbmsS IgnbpIbpw sNpp. `n]ctamnXnbnsenb Cu AhkcnemWv km[I\v {_lvan {]thi\w e`npXv. `ym ama`nPm\mXn bmhm bmkvan XzXx XtXm amw XztXm PvRmXzm hnitX XZ\cw 55 ]ca`nbneqsS B km[I Fs Xzw icnpw a\knempp. FmWm Xzw? Rm Bcv? FmsWs alzw ? Rm Pcm\cclnX\pw Aac\pw imizX\pw AeuInI KpWhm\pamsW Xzw Adnv km[I Fn {]thinpp. {]m]vXnImen `Khm Zi\w Xcpp. AXn\ptijw ` Xs kzcq]w Cuizcs KpWtfmSpw [tfmSpw IqSnbXmsWdnbpIbpw sNpp. cmaymbn tbmtKizc ]dbpp. BXvamhv am{XamWv kXyhpw k\mX\hpw Ahyhpw AarX kzcq]hpw. Fm Cu hn`qXnItfmSp IqSnb BXvamhns\ XzZinI am{Xta Inpffp. Xzs AdnbphcmWp XzZinI. Nne Xz AmsWpw ap Nne Ccp]msWpw ]dbpp. Fm Cu Aymbn {ioIrjv W ]dbpp. ]camXvamhv F Hp am{XamWp Xzw. ]camXvamhns\ AdnbphcmWp XzZinI. B Xzw Adnbm `P\hpw Nn\hpw IqSntb Xocp.
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
385
C- gn 49 apX 55 tmIfneqsS Iw k\ymkamnepw A\pt]WobamsWp hyamnbncnpp. hnthIw, sshcmKyw, [ym\w, Nn\w XpSnb km[\{Iafm ]cn]IznXnbnsenb km[I, {_lvas Adnbm tbmKy\mbnXocpp. Cu Ahsb ]cm`n (]camb `n) Fpw ]dbpw. {_lvaw, Xzw, Cuizc, BXv a mhv , ]camXv a mhv Fnh ]cymbfmWv. kaW at\m`mhtmsS \nbXI sNpI FXv \njvIma ItbmKn DssSbpff Ghpw BhiyamWv. khImWy]n kZm IpmtWm aZvhy]m{ibx aXv{]kmZmZhm]vt\mXn imizXw ]Zahybw 56 Fs am{Xw B{ibnv Hpw sXp]msX \nbX I ]qtXmXn A\pjvTnp ]pcpj Fs A\p{Klm imizXhpw A\izchpamb ]ca]Zw {]m]npp. kZv K pcphns BiohmZn\v kaW at\m`mhw A\pt]Wobat{X. tNXkm kh ImWn abn kw\yky aXv]cx _pntbmKap]m{inXy anx kXXw `h 57 AXn\m Ap\m ! \o A\pjv T np Isfmw ]qambpw Fn Anv Fs B{ibnv _pntbmKneqsS Fs \nccw NnnpI. ZpxJw CmXmpIbpw ]camXv a mhn {]thinbpw sNp I]XnbmWp tbmKw. C{nbmXnIfptSbpw a\knsbpw kwbaw; {]mWmbmaw, [ym\w Fnh AXns `mKfmWv. AXns ]cnWmaw k\mX\ {_lv a ntepff {]thi\at{X. anx kZpmWn aXv{]kmZmXvXcnjykn AY tNzalwImcmXv \t{imjykn hn\Mvykn58 C{]Imcw Fn a\pdnm Fs Ir] sImv a\ntbpw C{nbfptSbpw tImI XcWw sNmw.
386
icocnse hmXnepIfmWv . hnjb sImSpmpt]mse hmXn Xnpdv AItp hcpXp XSbm Cuizc Ftmgpw AhnsS Imh \npp F IhnhmIyw HmnpI. Ch ZpPbamb ZpfmWv. Fs Ir]sImv \n\v Cu {]Xn_sf XcWw sNm\mhpw Fm Almcw aqew Fs hmpI tIpnsn \miambncnpw êw. bmYmyn \npw hoWpt]mIm\pw CSbmIpw. bZlwImcam{inXy \ tbmXvky CXn a\ytk anssYyj hyhkmbkvtX {]IrXnkvXzmw \ntbmyXn59
Rms\ `mhw aqew bpw sNpIbnsp \o Xocpam\npIbmsWn B Xocpam\w \Sm t]mIpn. Fsm \ns {Xnb kz`mhw _em bpntep \bnpI Xs sNpw.
C{nb
kz`mhtP\ Iutb ! \n_x tkz\ IWm Ipw t\kn b\vtamlmXvIcnjykyhtimy]nXXv60 Ipo]p{Xm! tamlhnhi\mb \o GsXmcp Is sNm B{Klnpntbm B Is \ns kz`mhP\yamb I_n\m Ahi\mbn \o sNtn hcpw. \nn cqVaqeambncnp {Xnbt{iWnbpsS kz`mhw {]IrXnbpsS kwLjn \nv HfntmSm \ns A\phZnbn. Cuizcs m\snbmWv C\n N sNpXv. Cuizcx k`qXm\mw lrttip\ ! XnjvTXn {`mab k`qXm\n b{mcqVm\n ambbm 61 Ap\m ! Cuizc kIe PohnIfptSbpw Dffn nXn sNpp. C{X ASpncpnpw BfpI AdnbmsXpsImv ? ambmcq]nbmb b{n BtcmlWw sNbv X v {àhim Idnsmncnp Xn\memWv Adnbm km[nmXv. Cu b{w \izcamb
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
387
icocfpsS Dffnencpv Ahsb IdnsmncnbmWv. Atm BscbmWp icWw {]m]npI? Xtah icWw K k`mth\ `mcX ! XXv{]kmZv ]cmw imnw m\w {]m]vkykn imizXw62 AXn\m tl! `mcX ! lrZbn nXnsNp B Cuizcs\ A\\y`ntbmsS icWw {]m]np sImffpI. Atlns A\p{Klw sImv ]caimnbpsS CcnnSamb imizX ]ca[man sNspw, AXpsImv [ym\hpw lrZbn Xs \SpI, Cuizcs\ Aenepw ]ffnbnepsampw At\zjnm InpIbn. Cuizc khym]nbmsWnepw At\zjntXv lrZbn XsbmWv. CXn tXPv Rm\amJymXw KplymZv KplyXcw abm hnarssiyXZtitjW btYkn XYm Ipcp 63 Cs\ AXyw tKm]\obamb Cu PvRm\w Rm \n\p \Ingnncnpp. CXns\n hnai\ _pntbmsS Nnnv \o Cwt]mse kapNnXamb Xocpam\saSpp {]hnpI. kXyw CXmWv . At\zjntXv CmcyamWv. Fm lrZbnX\mb Cuizcs\ ImWsSpn. ImWm\pff D]mbw FmWv? kKplyXaw `qbx irWp ta ]caw hNx Ctmkn ta ZrVanXn XtXm hyman tX lnXw64 Ap\m ! Fs AXyw tKm]\obamb hmpI C\nbpw tIpI. km[I\vamp kZp]tZiw \Im kZv K pcp Ftmgpw PmKcqI\mWv . \o F\nv Ghpw {]nbsh\mWv, AXpsImmWv \n\v ]calnXIcamb D]tZiw hopw \IpXv. a\va\m `h aZv`tm aZymPo amw \akvIpcp amtasshjykn kXyw tX {]XnPmt\ {]ntbmknta 65 Ap\m ! Fn a\p hbv pI. Fs
388
`\mhpI. Fs Dtinp bmKw sNpI. Fs \anpI. Cs\ `n hnizmktfmsS D]mknm \o Fss {]m]npw Fv Rm kXyw sNbvXp ]dbpp. Fsm \o F\nv Ghpw {]nbsh\mWtm. Ipdp app ]dp lrZb tZin nXnsNp Cuizcs\ ]qPnm. Ctm ]dbpp. apn \nev p Xs ]qPnm. hmkvXhn {ioIrjvW FmWptinpXv. Dffn Dff Cuizcs\ {]m]npXv kZvKpcphneqsS thWw FmWp hnh. {ioIrjv W ]q\mb tbmtKizc\mWtm. Ctm kaW hn[nsbn hnhcnpp. k[m ]cnXyPy amtaIw icWw {hP Alw Xzm k]mt]t`ym tambnjyman am ipNx66 Fm [tfbpw Dt]nv ({_mlvaW t{iWnbn s]sXtm iq{Zs\tm {Xnbs\tm sshiys\tm Hpw NnnmsX) Fs am{Xw icWw {]m]npI. Rm \ns Fm ]m]fn \npw tamNnnmw. \o ZpxJnmXncnpI. {_mlv a W, {Xnb XpSnb hsfn ]cnKWnmsX Cu I]Yn Xm FhnsSsbn Fp NnnmsX amscbpw t\mmsX A\\y `ntbmsS ]camXvamhns\ am{Xw icWw {]m]np km[Is\ Db t{iWnbntep \bnv ]m]\nhrn hcpn tamw sImSpt NpaXe BXv a Pv R m\nbmb kZv K pcp kzbw GsSppp Fp Xmev]cyw. imkv { Xw hmkv X hn {imbpcmb km[IpffXmWv. Ap\ AXns ]T\n\v icnbmb A[nImcnbmWv. CZw tX \mX]kvImb \m`mb IZmN\ \ Nmiq{ipjth hmNyw \ N amw tbmy`ykqbXn67 Ap\m ! \ns lnXn\mbn D]tZin Cu KoX Hcnepw AdnbmsX t]mepw `n Cmhv ]dp
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
389
sImSppIqSm. tIm\nanmhtm, \nnp htm CXp]tZinp IqSm. alm]pcpj\v a msc kvXpXnphtcmsSmw \nnphcpw Isp hcpw. ]ns BmWnXv D]tZinp sImSptXv? b Caw ]caw Kplyw aZv`tjz`n[mkyXn `nw abn ]cmwIrXzm amtasshjyXykwibx
68
Cu ]caclkyamb KoXmimkv{Xw Fn ]caamb t{]atmsS Fs `\vamv D]tZinpsImSpph \nbambpw Fs {]m]npw. AXp tIphcpw AX\pkcnv km[\I sNbvXv Fss {]m]npw. \ N Xkvam\va\ptjyjp In\vta {]nbIra x `hnXm \ N ta Xkvam Z\yx {]nbXtcm `phn 69 KoX D]tZinphscm F\np {]nbsh a\pjycn amcpan. Ahscm F\nv Csh C\n Cu temIv DmIm\pw t]mIpn. Fs `\vamv KoX D]tZinp ]ca`\vamsc Rm B awKfIcamb ]ca]Zns cmPamneqsS \bnpw. At[yjytX N b Caw [yw kwhmZamhtbm x PvRm\bPvtR\ tX\ml anx kymanXn ta aXnx 70 \psS Cu [abamb kw`mjWw tIp a\\w sNphcneqsS Rm Pv R m\bPv R n\m ]qPnX\mbnocpw. Cu KoXmbPvRns ]cnWmaw PvRm\w AXmbXv CuizckmmXvImcP\yamb AdnhmWv Fp Rm ZrVambn hnizknpp. {imhm\\kpb irWpbmZ]n tbm \cx tkm]n apx iq`mwtmIm {]m]v\pbmXv ]pWyIaWmw
71
CXv CujymclnXcmbn {im]qw tIphcpw ]m]apcmbn DaI sNphpff t{ijvTtemIsf {]m]npw.
390
Cgn 66 apX 71 hscbpff Bdp tmIfneqsS {ioIrjv W KoXbv v A[nImcnI Bscmw Fp hnhcnpIbmbncpp. KoX D]tZinphsc {ioIrjvW hfsc CsSpp. Im\pjvTm\n\p Ignhnmh KoX tImepw ]ca]Zn\v Alcmbnocpp. As\ KoX D]tZinphpw tIphpw A[yb\w sNphpw e`np kpIrXsn ]dnv {ioIrjv W Ap\t\mSv aXn{àw amdntbm Ft\zjnpp. IntZX{pXw ]m! XzssbImt{KW tNXkm InZPvRm\kwtamlx {]WkvtX [\wPb! 72 ]m ! \o Rm ]dsXmw GIm{K NntmsS tItm? APvRm\w aqeapmb \ns aXn{àw amdntbm? CXn\v Ap\ adp]Sn ]dbpp. Ap\ DhmN \tm tamlx kvarXne_v[m XzXv{]kmZm\vabmNypX! ntXmkvan KXktlx Icntjy hN\w Xh 73 ANypXm ! AbpsS ImcpWyw sImv Fs aXn{àw amdn, kvacW aWvUew sXfnp. Ctm Fs kwibsamw ]cnlcnsp. C\n Rm AbpsS GXmPv R bpw A\pkcnpsImffmw. kzP\sf h[npXv icnbmtWm FXmbncpp Ap\s kwibw. bpwsImv imizXamb Ipe[w \amhpw. hkcn\v AXp ImcWamhpw. Adnp sImp ]m]w sNpsXs\? _psfsmnv cmPykpJw A\p`hnpXns\m ikv{XclnX\mb Xs Ah sImpXp XsbmWpaw. Cs\ kwibmephmbno Ap\s\ Intep \bnpIbmWv {ioIrjv W sNbv X Xv . 2/7 ]cat{ibkn\pff amsasv Ap\ tNmZnp. 2/
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
391
54mw tmIn nX{]Pv R \mb alm]pcpjs eWsasp tNmZnp. 3/1 Pv R m\tbmKw t{ijvTamsWn `bcamb ItbmKntep Xs \ntbmKnpsXns\dnbm Ap\ B{Klnp. AtX Aymbw 3/36 a\pjy B{KlnmXncpnpIqSn ]m]w sNpsXpsImv Fp tNmZnp. Iev]mcw`n KoX hnhkzm\v (kqcytZh\v D]tZinp FXv Rm Fs\ hnizknpw, AbpsS P\vaw Cu Imenes DmbXv F kwibw Ap\ {]ISnnp 4/4 Av Nnetm k\ymks {]iwknpp. a Nnetm \njv I ma Isbpw CXn GXmWv IqSpX \Xv? (51) a\ns NeXbm {]bXv \ w inYneambntmb km[I\v a mv Fp KXnbmWpmhpI? (6-37) Fmaymbw Hpw cpw tmIfneqsS Ap\ Ggp tNmZy tNmZnp. Cs\x {_lv a ns kz`mhsav ? A[ymXv a w Fv ? A[nssZhw Fv ? A[n`qXw Fv ? icocnepff A[nbPvR Bcv? Iw Fv? AyImev Av Fs\ AdnbsSpp? ]noSv 10/17 Ap\ tNmZnXv . \nccNn\w \Sptm Fsp `mhfneqsSbmWv CuizckvacWw \StXv FmWv? {ioIrjvW hn hn`qXnI t\cnp ImWWw F Bhiyw 11/4 Ap\ Dbnp. kKptWm]mk\tbm \nKptWm]mk\tbm t{ijvTw F kwibw ]cnlcnm Ap\ 12/1 Bhiysp. 14/21 KpWmXoXs eWadnbm\mWtlw B{KlnXv. ASp tNmZyw imkv { Xhn[n A\pkcnmsX bRv P w \SphcpsS KXnsbv Fmbncpp (171). 18/1 XpSn, XymKnsbpw k\ymknsbpw icnbmb kz`mhw Adnbm\mWv Ap\ B{KlnXv. ta tN Fm tNmZypw kapNnXamb Dcw e`ntXmsS Ap\ ]cn]q Xr]v X \mbnov {ioIrjvWs GXmPvRbpw kzoIcnmsapdp sImSpp. hmkvXhn Cu tNmZy kwibmephmb a\pjy Dffn \nccw tNmZnphbt{X. ChbpsS kam[m\w
392
InmsX Hcp km[I\pw eynsem\mhn. AXn\m, kZv K pcphns D]tZia\pkcnv t{itbmamneqsS \om\m{Klnp Ghcpw KoXbnse Xz {im]qw Dsmt aXnbmhq. Ap\s Ahkm\s kwibhpw ]cnlrXambtm {ioIrjvW IrXIrXyXtbmsS \nivi_vZ\mbncpp. Atm kwPb Cs\ [rXcmjv{Ssc Adnbnp x kRvPb DhmN CXylw hmkptZhky ]mky N almXva\ x kwhmZanaa{iuj aZv`qXw tcmaljWw 74 C{]Imcw Rm hmkptZh\pw almXv a mhmb Ap\\pw Xn \S AZv ` pXIchpw tcmam Imcnbpamb kw`mjWw tIp. Ap\s\ almXvamhshp hntijnnXv Atlw hnmfnhoc am{Xa tbmKnbpw km[I\pw IqSn BbXpsImmWv. kRPb\v B kwhmZw tIm `mKyapmbsXs\sbv Xmsg ]dbpp. hymk{]kmZm{pXhm t\XZvKplyalw ]cw tbmKw tbmtKizcmXv IrjvWmXv kmmXvIYbXx kzbw75 hymkaljnbpsS A\p{Klm e`n ZnhyZrn sImv Rm AXyw clkyamb Cu tbmKXz tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs \mhn \np t\cnp tIp. kRPb {ioIrjvWs\ tbmtKizc\mbn am\npp. kzbw tbmKnbmhpIbpw apffhv tbmKw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw sNp BfmWp tbmtKizc. cmP kwkvarXykwkvarXy kwhmZanaaZv`pXw tIihmp\tbmx ]pWyw lrjyman N aplpaplpx 76 [rXcm{ almcmPmth! tIihmp\\vam Xn \S awKfIchpw AZv ` pXP\Ihpamb kwhmZw Hmntmnv Rm hopw hopw B\]chi\mbnocpp. C\n {ioIrjvWs Znhycq]
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
Zi\w sImpmb BlvfmZw A\pkvacnpp.
393
X kwkvarXy kwkvarXy cq]aXyZv`pXw ltc x hnkvatbm ta alm cmP lrjyman N ]p\x ]p\x77 tl cmP ! lcnbpsS AZv`pXIcamb cq]w hopw hopw Hmnv lrZbw hnkvab`cnXambncnpp. AsXs hopw hopw lj]pfInX\mpp. ]camXvamhns cq]w Ftmgpw HmntXmWtm. lcn Fm FmhcptSbpw ip`tbpw Aip`tbpw A]lcnph Fnv tIhemXv a mhmbn tijnph Fw. HSphn kRPb kzw \nKa\nsepp. b{X tbmtKizcx IrjvtWm b{X ]mtm [\p[cx X{X {iohnPtbm `qXn {[phm \oXnaXnaa 78 cmP ! tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW\pw [\p[c\mb Ap\\pw DffnSv sFizcyhpw ]cn]q hnPbhpw Cuizcob hn`qXnbpw Neamb temIn ncambn \nevp \oXnbpw Dmbncnpw FmWv Dd A`n{]mbw. ChnsS [ym\amWp [\pkv , C{nbfpsS ZmVyamWv KmWv U ohw. ncXtbmSp IqSn [ym\w \Sp almXvamhmWv Ap\. Cv [\p[c\mb Ap\ C. Cu \oXnbpw hnPbhpw hn`qXnbpw Ap\s Imetmfw \ne\np. Zzm]c bpKn Ah Ahkm\np. Fns\ NnnpXp icnb. Ftmgpw FmhcptSbpw lrZbhmknbmWp Xm Fv {ioIrjv W ]dnptm. Ap\ A\pcmKns AYhm `nbpsS {]XoIamWv . A\pcmKsam ]camXv a mhns t\pff km[Is at\m`mhamWv. Dffn Cu at\m`mhapffnStmfw Imew hnPbhpw sFizcyhpw A\p`qXnbpw \oXnbpsamw e`npw. Atm lrtin {ioIrjvW\pw {ioIrjvWhnjbIamb `nbpw Dffhsmw sFizcymZnI DmIpsaw.
394
\njvIjw KoXbn HSphnes AymbamWv Ctm kawKfw kam]v X ambXv . Cu Aymbn BZyw Xs XymKnsbpw k\ymknsbpw hyXymkadnbm\mWv Ap\ B{KlnXv . Cmcynepff \mep A`n{]mbsfn {ioIrjvW N sNbvXp. {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw Hcp ImcWhimepw Hcnepw XyPnm ]mSn. Ch a\pjysc ]cnipampp. ChbsXncmbnpff hnImcsfbmWp XyPntXv. AXmWv icnbmb XymKw AYhm kmznI XymKw. ^tetbmSpIqSnb XymKw cmPkamWv. tamlhim \nbXI XyPnpXv Xmakamb XymKamWv . XymKns ]ctamXv I ramb AhbmWp k\ymkw. \nbXIfn \npw [ym\n \npw DmIp kpJw kmznIamb kpJamWv . C{nb hnjbt`mKw cmPkamb kpJambpw \n{Zmeky{]amZfneqsS e`npXv Xmakamb kpJambpw IcpXsSpp. imkv{Xn\v A\pIqetam {]XnIqetam Bb I \nhlnpXn\v Ap ImcW Dv. A[njvTm\w, Im, IcWw, {]h\w, ssZhw Fns\. Imhv a\kmsWp ]d {ioIrjvW Xs \o \nanw am{Xwx Fmw{]hnpXp Rm Xs. Fv Ap\t\mSp ]dXn sshcpyw inphcpv . Atm {ioIrjvWs Dtiw Fmbncpp? ]dbmw. {]IrXnbpw ]pcpj\pw Xn HcmIjWapv . ambbnsp Ignbptm Iw sNpXv sNp hyn Xs. Fm Abm Fmw Ifpw kzbw GsSppp. ChnsS `Khm t{]cW \Ipp. ]qPvRmXmhmb alm]pcpj\pw Adnbm\pff hn[nIfpw Adntb ]camXvamhpw (PvRmXmhpw PvRm\hpw PvtRbhpw) Hmbnocp AhbmWnXv . AXn\m A\p`h
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
395
k\mb Hcp alm]pcpjs\ kZv K pcphmbn kzoIcnv Cuizckm-mXvImcw t\Sm km[\I A\pjvTnbmWp thXv. hhyhIfpsS (Asn t{iWnIfpsS) {]iv \ \memw {]mhiyw Cu Aymbn N sNppv . C{nb \n{Klw, at\m \nb{Ww XpSn {_lv a n {]thinm\pff tbmKyXI DffhcmWv {_mlvaW t{iWnbn s]SpXv. iucyw, kmlknIXzw, bPam\`mhw, XtSw Fnh {Xnb t{iWnbn s]hcpsS eWamWv. C{nbsf kwcn, BXvaob kp hnn Fnh sshiy t{iWnbn s]hcpsS s]cpam coXnbmWv. ]cnNcWamWv iq{Z t{iWnbnepffhcpsS \nbX Iw. iq{Z]Zn\v Adnhp Ipdh FmWv icnbmb Aw. Aev]PvR\mb km[I cp aWnq Ccpmepw ]pan\npt]mepw GIm{Kambn Cuizc`P\w \Sppmhn. a\kv Aep \Sm Fs\ GIm{KX Inpw? Cs\bpff km[I\v Fs\ Cuizc kmao]yw e`npw? AXpsImv KpcpNcWw tkhnv ]Sn]Snbmbn km[\Ifn {]mhoWyw t\Sn Db t{iWnIfntev ]nSnpIbdmw. km[\Ifn ]ptcmKanpXv \mep t{iWnIfneqsSbmWv . \nIrw, a[yaw, Daw, AXypaw Fo t{iWnIfpsS ap t]cpIfmWv iq{Z, sshiy, {Xnb, {_mlvaW Fnh. a\pjyscb KpWf\pkcnpff IsfbmWv \membn XncnncnpXv. {_lvan {]thinm\pff tbmKyXIsfnbmWv ASpXmbn {]Xn]mZnpXv . hnthI sshcmKy, iaZa, [mcmhmlnbmb Nn\w, [ym\ km[\m Fo tbmKyXI ]cn]IzamhpIbpw Imat{Im[ tamlmZnI imamhpIbpw sNptm {_lvan {]thinm\pff AlX Inpp. Atm `nbpsS ]caImjv T bnsenbXmbn IWmmw. Ahyhpw
396
imizXhpw amdmXpw AeuInI KpWtfmSp IqSnbXpamb ]c{_lvaw XsbmWp ]ca Xzw. temIn kIe NcmNcfnepw ebnncnp Cuizcs\ ambm b{ntedn Idnncnbphv Adnbm km[npn. AXpsImv lrZbnX\mb Cuizcs\ icWw {]m]nbmWp thXv . Fm [tfbpw AhKWnv Fs am{Xw NnnpI. Fm Fs {]m]nmw Fv {ioIrjvW HSphn Ap\s\ Adnbnpp. Cu Pv R m\w A[nImcnIp am{Xta \Imhq. `nbnmhpw Fs \nnphpw \mkv X nI\v a mpw CXp \IcpsXv {ioIrjv W Hmnnpp. Ap\s {]XnIcWw Fsp tbmtKizc IrjvW tNmZnXn\v CXmbncpp Dcw. Fs aXn {àw amdn. _pnv sXfnhp Inn. Ap ]dsXmw kXyamWv . Fmw Rm\wKoIcnpp. AbpsS GXmPvRbpw Rm inckmhlnpsImffmw. tIihmp\\v a mcpsS kwhmZw Xs lj]pfInX\mnsbv Ahkm\Ln kRPb kXnpp. tbmtKizc\mb Irjv W \pw [\p[c\mb Ap\\pw lrZbnepff BfpIv sFizcyhpw hnPbhpw `qXnbpw \oXnbpw DmIpsav Atlw Ddp ]dbpIbpw sNpp. Cu Aymbn k\ymkns kzcq]w kv]amn. As\ Cu Aymbn\v k\ymktbmKw F t]cpw Inn. kkzhpw \yknpI Cuizc ]mZn kanpI AXmWp k\ymkw. shdptX Imhn DSpXpsImmbn. GIm tkh\hpw \nbX Im\pjv T m\hpw kkz kaWhpw \ncc Nn\hpw A\pt]WobamWv . Fm Cuizc {]m]vXntbmsS Fm Ifpw bnv I_\fn \npw ap\mIpp. AXmWp tamw. AXmbXv ùXnI PohnXn \npff tamN\w. k\ymkns ]caImjvTbmWXv.
Aymbw ]Xns\ v
397
Hmw XXv kXv CXn {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmkp D]\njXvkp {_lvahnZymbmw tbmKimkvt{X {ioIrjvWmp\ kwhmtZ kw\ymktbmtKm \ma jZtim Aymb: || 18 || Hmw {_lva kXyw. Cs\ D]\njXvkmckkzhpw {_lv a hnZymabhpw tbmKimkv { X hnjbIhpw {ioIrjv W mp\ kwhmZ cq]hpamb `KhZv KoXbn k\ymktbmKw F ]Xns\maymbw Xop. CXn{ioaXv ]calwk ]cam\ky injy kzman AUKUm\IrtX {ioaXv `KhZvKoXmbmx bYmKoXm `mtjy kw\ymktbmtKm \ma jZtim Aymb: || 18 || {ioaXv]calwk ]cam\Pn almcmPns injy\mb kzman AUKUm\Pn cNn bYm KoX F {ioaZv `KhZv K oXm `mjyn k\ymktbmKw F ]Xns\maymbw ChnsS ]qamIpp. lcn Hmw XXv kXv
D]kwlmcw
hymJym\fneqsS BfpI ]pXnb Bib At\zjnpp. Fm kXyw Ht Dffp. AXv ]gbtXm ]pXnbtXm BIpn. ]pXnb ]pXnb hmI ]{Xfn ImWmw. AXv Iqnbpw Ipdpw FgpXpXpw Dv. Fm kXyw amn\p hnt[bamhpn, cmasXmcp cq]hpw AXn\n. kXy{Zmfmb alm]pcpj\vam Hcp kzcnte kwkmcnq. kXyns kzcn, AXv kaqla[yn hnffepmpIbn. {ioIrjv W B GIkXyw XsbmWhXcnnpXv . ]ucmWnIcmb almXv a m AhXcnn AtX kXyw! XsbmWv `mhnbnse almXvafpw Bhnp ]dbphm t]mIpXv. alm]pcpj\vamcpw AhcpsS {]h\fpw alm]pcpj\v a m temIn kXyns t]cn
D]kwlmcw
399
{]Ncnncnp kXyamsWp tXmnp ZpcmNmcp ia\apmn \\v a bv pff amw sXfnbnpp. \\vabpsS Cu hgn ]t DffXmWv. Fm AXn\p kamcambn, AXpt]mse tXmnp ]e sXmb hgnIfpw ]noSpmbn. Ahbn \nv t\cmb hgn GsXp Ip]nSnm hnjaapmIpp. Fm alm]pcpj\vam kXynXn Adnbpp. B kXyntev kaqls \bnm {ianbpw sNpp. {iocma, almhoc, _p, tbip{Inkv X p, aplZv \_n Fo almXv a m Cu {]h\amWp \SnbXv. I_odpw Kpcp\m\mpw B {iaw XpSp. BZyamZyw AhcpsS t{ijv T amb D]tZi BfpI PohnX n ]Ims\mcpnsbnepw ]nevmev D]tZisf hnKWnv P\vakvYesbpw kam[n esbpw ]qPnm\pw hn{Kl {]Xnjv T nv Bcm[nm\pw XpSn. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW As kapZmbn, kXyns t]cn {]Ncnncp ZpcmNmcsf JWvUnpIbpw kaqls \\vabpsS amntep \bnpIbpw sNbvXp. 2/16 tmIn {ioIrjvW ]dpx Ap\m ! Akmb hkvXphn\v AkvXnXzw C, kn\v aqp Imefnepw A`mhhpw C. Xz ZinI apn\mse hyamnbnpff ImcyamWnXv . ]Xnqmaymbn t{X t{XPvR\vamscn hnp Ahkcnepw Ejn`n _lp[mKoXw (tmIw 4) Ftlw FSpp ]dnpv. HSphnes Aymbn XymKnsbpw k\ymkntbpw Xzw hnhcntm \mep aX (A`n{]mb) {]Nmcnepsp ]dnv bPvRZm\ X]kpI XyPn- cpsX \memas A`n{]mbs {ioIrjvW AwKoIcnp. k\ymkw {ioIrjv W s Imep Xs; AKv \ nlh\w sNpItbm [ym\w ioentbm sNm Hcp Iqw BfpI
400
Xfpw tbmKnIfpw k\ymknamcpamsWv AhImisncpp. CqcpsS A`n{]mbsf JWvUnp sImv ; Pv R m\amnembmepw `namnembmepw Iw A\pt]WobamsWv {ioIrjvW AknKv[ambn A`n{]mbsp. Iw sNbvXv sNbvXv km[\I kqva ambnocWw. HSphn Fm kev]fpw CmXmIWw, CXmWp ]q k\ymkw. AXv HcnSmhfa, Ayamb ]cn]IzmhbmWv . {InbI XyPnpXp sImtm AKv \ nlh\w \SmXpsImtm Hcm k\ymkntbm tbmKntbm BIpn. Iw Dt]nXp aqew k\ymknbmhpIbnsv cpw aqpw Apw Bdpw ]Xns\pw Aymb--fneqsS tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW hyamnbnpXmWv. Iw Ins Imcynepw Cu {àwkw`hnp t]mbnpv . 2/39tmIn {ioIrjv W ]d p; Ap\m! CXphsc kmwJytbmKs B[mcamnbp _pnbpsS {]h\snbmWp ]dXv . C\n \njv I ma ItbmKs B[mcamnbp _pnbpsS {]h\sn tIpI. CXneqsS I_\s tOZnmw, CXns eLphmb BNcWw aXn P\\ acWcq]amb `bn \nv DcnsSm. AhnthInIfpsS _pn At\Iw imJItfmSp IqSnbXmWv, Ah Ins t]cn ]e {InbI AYhm hn{InbI sNbvXpIqpp. imkv t {Xmamb \nbXhn[nI A\pkcnp Iw sNbvXmte ]ca]Zw {]m]nm\mhq. P\vaP\vamcfneqsS \ofp icocbm{Xbv p Ayw IpdnpXv IamWv . Hscm P\vaw sImv bm{X Ahkm\n-Wsan. bPvRw FmWp \nbXIw? bPvRmap IamWXv. As\bm Iw _\nt\ CSbmq.
D]kwlmcw
401
\memaymbn {ioIrjv W bPv R {]{Inbsbn hnhcnppv. {]mWmbmaw, [ym\w, Nn\w, C{nb \n{Klw, a\xkwba\w Fnh AXns `mKfmWv ; ùXnI]Zmfpambn Cu bPv R n\p _an. a\knepw C{nbfnepw \Sp Hcp BcnI {]{InbbmWnXv , Cu {]h\w ]qamIptm A\p`hthZyamIp AarX XzamWv Pv R m\w. B PvRm\marX]m\neqsS k\mX\ {_lvantep ISmw. ]ns sNm Hpw Ahtijnpn. Atm I_n\np hnSpX t\Smw. \n[mcnX Ihn[nIsf Imcycq]nempXmWp Iw. ipamb An Cuizc Bcm[\ XsbmWXv. \nbanX In\v AYhm bPvRm In\v CXmsX thsd asmcp Ihpw KoXbn ]cmain snn. Bdmaymbn Imcyw I kamNmc Fp ]dbppv . Ihy I A\pjv T nW samWXn\w. ]Xn\mdmaymbn Imat{Im[ tem` Dt]jnm am{Xta Ihy I Bcw`n- bpp Fp {]kv X mhnnpv . thtZm] \njpIfpsS kmckkzamWp KoX. ]Xnt\gpw ]Xns\pw Aymb- fn \n[mcnXamb Iw, \nbX Iw, I hy Iw, ]pWy Iw Fp ]e t]cpIfnepw imkv { XhnlnXamb Is hyhlcn sSpp v . awKfZmbIamb Iw CXp am{XamWv. {ioIrjvWs D]tZis [ncnpsImv temI PohnXn ssZ\wZn\w sNp GXp {]hrntbbpw Nne Isap IcpXpp. Iw XyPnmte tbmKnbmhq F hnizmkhpw kzoImcya; Iw Hcp Lnepw XyPnm ]mSn, Iênepff Ima\bmWp XyPnstSXv. AXmWp \njv I maIw; AXpXs bPv R hpw. CXp sNtXp XsbmsWpff at\m`mhtmSpIqSn sNq. AXp Ihy tbmKyamhpw. GXp {]hrnbpw Cuizc\p
402
kanpsImp sNbv X m AXp kaWtbmKamhpw. bPv R s _lpimJamnohcpv . `qXbPv R w, ]nXrbPvRw, ]bPvRw, hnjvWphn\pthn sNp bPvRw Cs\ F{Xsb{X bPv R CXns\mw F{Xsb{X {InbmIem] bPvRsn {ioIrjvW hyambn ]dnptm. B \nebvv {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn\p hncpambpff bPvRfpsS ]pdtI t]mIpXp icnbmtWm? {ioIrjv W hmIy Nne AhcpsS A`n{]mbn\v A\pkcWambn hfsmSnpp; sXmbn hymJym\npp. KoX hfsc efnXamb kwkv I rX `mjbnemWv FgpX snpffXv. A\zbmw Adnp hmbnpt]mbm aXn, Fmw a\nemhpw. kwibapmhpIbn. Dff Aw DffXpt]mse efnXamb `mjbn AhXcnnm\mWv Cu hymJymXmhp {iannpffXv. bpw bPvRw, Iw, Fo cp {]iv\snbpw icnp a\nembm bpw, hhyh, h kcw, Pv R m\tbmKw, ItbmKw Fns\bpff ap {]iv\sfn am{Xa KoXsb BsIsbpw `wKnbmbn kwt]ambn a\knemm km[npw. Ap\ bpw sNm\m{Klnncpn. Apw hnpw Xmsgbnv cYns ]pdIn Ccppdnbt Atlw sNbv X Xv ; Fm {ioIrjvW Ins alzn shfnw hoipI am{Xa, Intev Ap\s\ ssI]nSnp sImp hcnI IqSnsbv X p. bpw Dmbnpmhpw, AXn kwibnpn. KoXbn ]e tmIfnepw bpw sNm Ap\t\mSv BhiysSppv. Fm Hcp tmIn t]mepw sh pI, sImpI XpSnb _mlybp hyhlmcsfn ]cmaian. (Zrmn\v Aymbw 2, 3, 11, 15, 18 FnhIfn ImWmw.) bpw sNpI F D]tZin\v \nbX Iw A\pjvTnpI Fp am{XamWv ChnsS Aw. GImamb tZincpv a\ns\
D]kwlmcw
403
hnjbfn \npw ]nXncnnv [ym\w sNpIbmWv \nbXIw. Ins kzcq]w CXmsWn GIm[ym\n apgpInbncnp B Fs\ bp w sNpw? KotXmamb ]pWyem`w bpw sNphp am{XamsWn apffh KoX ]Tnt Imcyantm. Ap\ A`napJoIcnXp t]msebpff bpcwKsampw \nfpsS apnsemn Xm\pw. Dffnepff hnImc kwL\amWp bpw. lrZbs B{Ianp Imat{Im[mZn i{Xpsf [ym\sImpw {]mWmbma\xkwba\mZnI sImpw tXmntmSnpXn\pff bpamWp \n \StXv. _mlyamb bpw sImv imn t\Sm\mhn. BXvamhv ]ca]Zw {]m]nptmtg bYm imn e`nq. ]ns AimnbpsS IWnI t]mepw DmhpIbn. ]ca]Z em`neqsS imizXamb imn thWsan \nbX Ia\pkcnpff km[\I A\pjvTnpI Xs thWw. hw Is \membn hn`Pnnpv . km[\bpsS BZysSnbn \np Aev ] Pv R \mWp iq{Z, ]cnNcytkhbneqsS Abm Iw XpSpIbpw XpScpIbpw thWw. {ItaW sshiy, {Xnb, {_mlvaW FnhcpsS t{iWnbntev Abm Dbp sNWw. {_lv a n {]thi\w Inngnm ]ns {_mlvaW\pw AmXmIpw. {]hrn\pkcnmWv BfpI Hmtcm hn DsSpXv. {ioIrjvW HcnSp ]dp Ap\m ! {imab\mWp ]pcpj, {ibv\pkcnp {]hrnbpw {]hrn\kcnv hhpw DmIpp. IwsNm\pff Ignhns AfhptImemWp hw, Fm BfpI \nbXIsf AhKWnv P\v a \m Dff PmXnbmWp hsap IcpXn Hmtcm Iqpw Htcm ]mccysmgn\In. Fm CXv kmaqlnI hyh am{XamWv . Ins bYm cq]s Ch amn adnpIfp. Imemcn P\vans ASnm\n
404
PmXn IWmm XpSn. \mep h Xm XsbmWp krnsXv {ioIrjv W ]dnpv . `mcXn\p shfnbn Ccw krn \SmsXv ? CUybn am{XamWtm PmXnA\pkcnpff XcwXncnhpI. Atm {ioIrjvW a\pjysc a\x]qw \membn XcwXncnbmtWm sNbvXXv? A; KpW A\pkcnv Is hn`Pnp A{Xam{Xw. KpWI hn`mKix FXn\v CXmWw. asmcnSv ImWn {]hn`m\n Fpw ]dnpv. Is a\nemnbm hsnbpw a\nemhpw, hs a\nemnbm hkcsnbpw a\nemhpw. hkcw I]Yn \np sXnamdntmIpXn\mWp hkcsap ]dbpXv. BXvamhns ip hamWp ]camXvamhv. ]camXvamhn {]thinm AlX t\Sncp In \nv hyXnNenv {]IrXn KpWv ASnabmbntmIpXmWp hkcw. Iw sNmsX Bpw Xs kzcq]n ISm\mhnsv, {ioIrjvW t\ct hyamnbnpv . kzcq]n {]thinp Ignm ]ns Im\pjv T m\w Bhiyan. A\pjvTnpXpsImp tZmjhpan. apffhp amXrI Imm\pw temIm\p{Kln\pw thn almXvam Iw sNpp. Hcp Ihpw sNmXncnm ]nXeapdmsc AXv hkcntev \bnsp hcmw. kv { XoI Zpjnm hkcapmIpsav Ap\ Bi {]ISnnp. Fm {ioIrjvW ]dbpXv alm]pcpj\vam Iw sNmXncpmemWv hkcapmIpXv FmWv. Xmgt Xnepffh alm]pcpj\vamsc A\pIcnv Iw sNmXncpm {XnKpWmXvaI {]IrXnbpsS kzm[o\n s]pt]mIpw. IneqsS \njvIma Intev ISv km[\ ]cn]Izamhptm Fmhpw iphamb ]camXva]Zw e`npw.
D]kwlmcw
PvRm\tbmKhpw ItbmKhpw
405
Iw Ht Dffp., \nbX Iw AYhm (bYmhn[n A\pm\w). Fm AXp {]mhnIampXn\v cp Imgv N mSpI kzoIcnmw. Xs Ignhns\n \ t_m[tmSpIqSn em`\sf apIqnv Iw A\pjv T npXn\v Pv R m\tbmKw Fp ]dbpp. Cu amnsenb km[I\v Xm Ctm GXp nXnbnemsWpw Iptdmet km[\bv ptijw ]IzXbnsemsapw Atm Xs kzcq]s {]m]nmw. Fsmw icnpw Adnhpmbncnpw. ASpXmbn \njvIma ItbmKs \nNnpp. kaWat\m`mhtmsS t\hpw tImhpw \nbnp, NpaXe ]camXvamhns\ Gev ] nv \njv I maambn Iw sNpXmWv \njv I ma ItbmKw AYhm `ntbmKw. Cu cp ImgvNmSnsbpw t{]cIin kZvKpcp Xs. BZytXn Xs Ignhnt\bpw em`\tfbpw kzbw a\nemn, Iw sNpp. cmatXn Fmw ]camXvamhn khmXva\ kanv, êw BinmsX Iw sNpp. C{Xam{XamWv cn\pw Xnepff hyXymkw, AXpsImmWv {ioIrjvW Cs\ A`n{]mbsXv; Ap\m, kmwJytbmKneqsS t\Sp ]cakXyw, \njv I ma ItbmKneqsSbpw t\Smw. cnt\bpw kam\ambn ImWph\mWv icnbmb {Zmhv. cntbpw {InbI Hcp XzZinXsbmWp ]tZinpXv. {InbI AYhm A\pm\fpwHp Xs. Ima\I cp coXnbnepw Dt]nsSppv. ]cnWmaw AYhm kZv K Xnbpw Hp Xs. Iw sNptmgpff ImgvNmSpam{XamWp `nw. GI\mb ]camXvamhv \nbXIw FXv a\knsbpw C{nbfpsSbpw Dffn \Sp B\amb {InbIfn ]camXvamhntev \bnm \nbns {]h\amWv. CXmWv Ins kzcq]w Fn tZhXIsf hn{KlfneqsS ]qPnpXns\
406
Fs\ \ymboIcnm\mhpw? `mcXn lnp F t]cn AdnbsSp P\kaqlw hnhn[ Ima\Ifm hnhicmbn at\mhn{`mnbn apgpIngnbpIbmWv . (lnpfpsS AYhm k\mX\ [nIfpsS ]qnI\vam ]cakXys Idnv temIw apgph hym]nnhcmWv. Cu [n hnizknph Cv temIns \m\m`mKfnepapv. Ahscmw k\mX\ [nIfmWv). {ioIrjvW x tZhX Fsmcp in temIshnsSbpan. tZhXsb D]mknphcpsS ]qP kzoIcnpXpw Ahv A\p{Klw {]Zm\w sNpXpw Rm XsbmWv. Fsm Rm FhnsSbpw hym]nncnpp. Fm AhcpsS ]qPI imkv { X kXnbnmhbmWv . B ]qPIv Inp êhpw Ancat{X. Ima\Ifm PvRm\n\p sshIeyw _m[n aqV_pnIfmWv tZhXIsf ]qPnpXv. tZhXm]qP \Sp kmznI {]IrXnIfpw bcm kmZnIsf ]qPnp cmPk{]IrXnIfpw `qX t{]Xsf, ]qPnp Xmak{]IrXnIfpw imk{Xhn[np hncpamb A\pjv T m\fm Abmanbmb ]camXv a mhns\Xncmb {]h\amWp \SpXv. BIbm Cuizchntcm[nIfmb Akpc\v a mcpsS KWn Ahcpw Dsp t]mIpp . {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn Cuizc kIe{]mWn IfptSbpw lrtinemWp nXnsNpXv. AXn\m ]qP \StXpw AhnsSs. _mlyamb ]qP \njvêamWv. Fnpw BfpI Aehpw ]ffnbpw ]WnXv Ipw achpw sImv tZh\vamcptSbpw tZhnamcptSbpw hn{Klfpmn ]qPbpw hgn]mSpw \Spp. Iqn, {ioIrjvWsbpw hn{Klfpmm adnn. {ioIrjvWs D]tZisf BZcnbpw aqn ]qPsb hnepIbpw sNbvX {io_ps {]XnaIt]mepw Ah \nnp hnfp hp ]qPnpp. AtX kabw Cs\bmWp _p D]tZinncpXv . B\m,! (XYmKX Fm {]_pXbpffh, Adnhp \Iph Fns\ AamIpp.) XYmKXs Cu ùXnIicocs hrYm ]qPnp \o kabw IfbcpXv .
D]kwlmcw
407
tZhmebfpw Xoefpw hn{Klfpw apw ]qhnIfmb ]qWy]pcpj\v a mcpsS kv a cW \ne\nm D]Icntmw. koX Hcp {_mlv a W I\yIbmbncpp. ]nXmhns t{]cWbm ]camXv a {]m]vXnpthn X]kp sNbvsXnepw AXp kêamImsX t]mbn. Fm ASp P\van ]camXvamhns\s ]Xnbmbn e`np. BZninbpsS cq]n nc{]XnjvT t\SpIbpw sNbv X p. aoc {ioIrjv W ]camXv a mhns\ GIm{ibambn IcpXn. Fmw shSnv Ghpw henb {ioIrjv W `bmbn HSphn ]ca]Zw {]m]np. B ]qWyhXnbpsS t]cnepw kvamcI ancfpmbnpv. Ah AhcpsS alzntepw ZnhyXzntepw BfpIfpsS {i Xncnm klmbIamIpsan A{Xtmfw \v. ]qhnp ]qPnXp sImp am{Xw Fm ISaIfpw \ndthngnp Fp IcpXpsn AXp sXv. Kpcp\mYs Nn{Xw Nhp IpbnsednbpXv Rpw Capff Imcya. ImcWw Atlw RfpsS BZi]pcpj\mWv. Nn{Xw, Bib {]mhnIamm Rsf t{]cnnpw. Fm Nn{Xs ]qPntbm Bcm[n- tbm am{Xw sNbv X m R Kpcp\mYs BZifn \nv HfntmSpp FmWXn\w. almXv a mfpsS D]tZifpw BZi- fpw Hmnnm kvamcI klmbIamhpw. ancw, KpcpZzmc, ]ffn, _p hnlmcw FnhIv [tmSmbncnWw _w. A[hpw Ahnizmkfpw {]Ncnnbpw {]XnaIsf Bcm[nbpw sNm Ccw m]\sf D]tbmKnp IqSm. {K\vYw CXpt]mse Xs {K\vY, ]mcmbWw \Sm\pw Ahbn tcJsSpnbnpff \nbXhn[nI a\nemn PohnXn {]mhnIampXn\vthnbmIpp IqSmsX
408
ad Imcyw hopw hmbnv Hm ]pXppIbpw sNmw. AXn\p]Icw {K\vYsf sXmgpssI Dbn _lpam\nv N\hpw ]qhpanv ]qPnm XpSpXv hnUvVnat? ]pkvXI Hcp hgnImn am{XamIpp km[\IfneqsS ]camXv a mhns\ {]m]nm ]ns ]pkv X IwsImv D]tbmKsav? [w cmaymbn ]Xn\mdp apX Ccp]smXp hsc tmIfneqsS Akmb hkv X phn\v Hcnepw Akv X nXzanspw kmb hkv X p aqp Imefnepw \ne\nev psapw ]camXv a mhv kXyhpw imizXhpw Pcm\cclnXhpw Aachpw ]cnh\clnXhpamsWpw tbmtKizc {]kv X mhnp. ANnyhpw AtKmNchpw Ahyhpw NnhnNmcXcwKpdv nXn sNpXpamb {_lvas {]m]nm Nn\ntcm[w Bhiy amWv. AXn\pff hn[nhntijamWp Iw. Cu Is Imcycq]nempXmWp [w. KoX 2/40 ]dpx Cu Iw Bcw`npIgnm sNbv X km[\I Hcp Imepw \amhpIbn. AXv P\v a arXyp cq]nepff ZpxJn \npw km[Is\ Dcnpw Cu Is Imcycq]nempXmWp [w. Ins amn km[Is kz`mhn Dmbnpff aXsb B[mcamn, \mep hn`mK Iev]nsncnpp. Ahbvp \mep h Fp ]dbpp. XpSn iq{Zs\pw km[\ ]ptcmKanptm sshiys\pw km[Is hgnbn XSkw sNp {XnKpWabn {]IrXnsb t\cnSm\pff Icpp ssIhcpptm {Xnbs\pw {_lvakmcq]yn\pff tbmKyX e`nptm {_mlv a Ws\pw km[I AdnbsSpp. kz`mha\pkcnv Iw sNptm acWw t]mepw t{ibkvIcamWv. ]c[m\pjvTm\w `bmhlamWv.
D]kwlmcw
409
acnmepw km[\ Ahkm\nnSp\npw ASp P\van Bcw`nmw. XpSv km[\I sNbvXv ]ca]Zhpw {]m]nmw. kIePohnIfptSbpw {]`hm\amb ]camXv a mhv khym]nbmWv . kz`mhPamb Ignh\pkcnv B ]camXvamhns\ ]qPnm Bpw ]caamb knn DmIpw. \nnXhn[n A\pkcnpff ]camXva Nn\amWp [w. [n {]thinm\pff AlX BmsWv {ioIrjvW hyamnbnpv. ZpcmNmcn BsWnqSn A\\y`ntbmSpIqSn Fs `Pnp B [mXv a m hmbnocpw. GI\mb ]camXvamhns\ {]m]nm thn \nbX I BNcnp BfmWv [mXvamhv.
Fm [tfbpw ]cnXyPnnv Fss icWw
{]m]nq Fv HSphn {ioIrjv W D]tZinp. ]cam Xv a mhn ncamb {ibpmhpXmWp [w. ]camXvamhn kkzhpw kanp B [mXvam hmIpp. ]camXv a {]m]v X npthn \nnX {InbI sNpXmWp [w. ]ca]Zntep ISp alm ]pcpj\vamcpsS knmamWp [w. B alm ]pcpj\vam t]mb hgnIfneqsS aptmp t]mIpXmWv [w. a\pjyv BNcnm\pffXmWp [w: AXv Hp Xs. Cu ItbmK n \nbmXvaI {Inb Hp Xs Fv 2/49 {]kvXmhnnpv. C{nbfptSbpw a\kntbpw hym]mcsf \nb{nv {_lvantep {]thinmsav 4/27 ]dncnppv. [mcWw k\mX\ [ns P\vatZiamb `mcXn apkveow B{IaWImev apkv e owfn \nv Hcp ]nSntmdv DXpsImtm Ipdp shffw IpSnXpsImtm {`pmbXmbn BfpI IcpXn. As\ [{`scv Bt]ns F{Xtbm lnp BXvalXy sNbvXp.
410
[n\pthn acnpXp \XmsWp a\nemnb Ah aXs icnp a\nemntbm Ftm? aXw Hcp sXmmhmSnbmtWm? sXmmhmSnbn \np ssIsbSpp Ipdp Ignm CeI hopw hnIknpw. Fm k\mX\ [ns IY AXns\m IamWv . ap aXm sXmipamnbm ]ns AXv Hcnepw hnIknmsX Ftpambn hmSntmIpat{X. BXvamhns\ ùXnIhkv X pv A AKv \ npt]mepw AXns\ kv]inphm km[nbntm. ]ns AXns BhcWw am{Xamb icocn kv ] inm BXv a mhv AipamhpsXs\? hmfpsImp acnpXp a\nemmw. Canm [ns kv]iw sImp acntn hcpXp IamWv. Cs\ \nmcamb ImcW sImv Hcm [{`\mhptam? Hcnepan. [ns t]cn Cs\ F{X A\ymb \Spp ! lntdmkv XpKv f ns `cWImev lnp apJw adp \ScpsXsmcmPv R ]pdsSphnncpp. apkam\v thWsan apJp Xpn lnphns\ aX{`\mmatm. kzw aXn \npw {`\mbm ]ns Ckvemw aXn tNcpIbmsX asmcp t]mwhgnbnmbncpp. aXw amm ]nb Hcp Ipdpp hgn ! InWn Xpn apk am\vam Bbnc Wn\p lnpsf Amev aX{`cmnbncpp. Cs\ aXwamnbXpsImv [w {]XnjvTnXamtbm? Hcp [n \nv asmntepff Nmw [a, A[amWv. aXw amdnbhcpw amnbhcpw [mXvamf, [lmfmWv. aXw amw F IpSpns]pt]mb lnp A\p`hn IXIXncn. AhnIknXhpw hgnsXnbXpamb kapZmbs ]cnjvIrXamm thn aplZp \_n hnhmlw, samgnsNm, Hkyv , ]eni, kmn]dnn, {]mbnw XpSnb Imcyfn Nne \nba Dmn. AXpt]mse hn{Kl]qP, hy`nNmcw, tamjWw, aZy]m\w, NqXpIfn XpSnbhbpsS ta \ntcm[\w GsSpn. Zphmk\Ifn apgpInnS kaqls
D]kwlmcw
411
k\v a mKntep \bnm\pff Hcp kmaqlnI hyhbpmm\mWtlw {ianXv. Fm kv{XoIfpsS ]cm[o\XIsfn {i hn Fsmcp tZmjw Cu hyhbvpmbntmbn. aplZp \_n [sap hnhcn Imcyfn Bpw henb Xmev]cyan. [ns t]cnepff BNmcfnemWv A\pbmbnI A[nIw Xmev]cyw ImWnpXv. Atlw HcnSp ]dp, Cuizc kvacWtbmSpIqSmsX Hcp izmkw t]mepw hnSm ]mSn. As\bpffhv Ayhn[n kabv \cIambncnpw e`npI. Hmtcm izmknepw Cuizcs\ kv a cnp BcpotemIn. Atm Fmhpw \cIn ]Xntn hcpatm. klPohnIsf ]oUnnmhpw anm{]mWnIfmb arKsf thZ\nnmhpw kz\mb Cuizc A\p{Klw \Ipsav \_n Xncpta\n AcpfnsbvXncpp. Fm AXv A\pbmbnI abn am{Xambnpcpn. abnse akvPnZn \npw ]pp apdnp amcpsXpw Ah \nbnp. CXp aplZns D]tZin\p ISIhncpamWv . aplZns Bibw X_v t cPpw awkqdpw CIv _ mepw icnpw a\nemnbncpp. Fm Ahv AmcWm aX{`m\vamcpsS A[nt]w Gtn hp. \mkvXnIXzw {]Ncnnp Fmtcm]nv tkm{Iokns\ hnjw sImSpp sImp. km_v Zn\n ]WnsbSpspw Ap Imgv N sImSpspw apw Ipamtcm]nv tbiptZhs\ Ipcninten. `mcXnepw CXpt]mse kzX{m`n{]mbw {]Ncnnhsc aXhncpsc[nt]nv ]oUnnXn\v F{Xtbm DZmlcWfpv. Krl [w Iw Fm GImhmkhpw C{nb \n{Klhpw \nccamb CuizcNn\hpw [ym\hpamsWn Krl\vamv CsXs\ kzoImcyamhpw? Cu PohnXcoXn
412
kymknamp am{Xat ]q? Cu kwibn\v ASnm\an. KoX Fm hn`mKmpw D]Imc{]ZamWv. kymknam Ins HSphnes nXnbn senbhcmWv. XpSmcmb km[I\vamv I sNbvXv {ItaW ASp t{iWnbntep ISmhpXmWv. Krl\v a mv KoXbnse \ntia\pkcnv I]YneqsS aptmp \omw. \njvImaambn sNp kXvIfpsS hnpI Hcp Imepw \amhpIbnsv {ioIrjvW AknKv[ambn {]kv X mhnnpv . eyw t\SpXphsc AXp XpSv \ne\nev pw. \nbXI Iptd- - metp am{Xw A\pjvTnm Xs P\\acW`bn \nv AXv \s Dcnpw. A]qambn Iptdmetv A\pjvTm\ \SpXv Krl\v a mcpsS kz`mhat? kmwkv I mcnI PohnXw \bnphpw KoX klmbIamWv . KoX \memaymbw apmdmw tmIn {ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dbpp x Ghpw henb ]m]nbmsWn IqSn Pv R m\amIp tXmWnbntedn Acsbm\pw ]ca]Zw {]m]nm\pw km[npw . Bdmaymbn tbmK {`\vamcpsS KXnsbv? F tNmZyn\v {ioIrjvW Cs\bmWp adp]Sn ]dXv x Ah tbmKnIfpsS Ipen ]ndv apv ]qnbmm IgnbmsXt]mb I apgpannv ]e P\vafneqsSbmsWnepw ]caKXn {]m]npI Xs sNpw. Krl\v Iw sNbvXv tbmKntbm XymKntbm BImsav CXn \np sXfnbpp. ZpcmNmcnIfmbmqSn A\\y`ntbmsS `Pnphv kZv K Xn e`npsav {ioIrjv W Ddnp ]dbppv . sshiyt\m iq{Zt\m kv{Xotbm ]m]njvTt\m BcpamIs Fn kkzhpw kanv km[\ sNbv X m Ah ]caKXn {]m]npsapffXp XobmWv . Krlm{iatmsS XpSp Iw ]ca]Znseptm kawKfw ]cyhkm\npw.
D]kwlmcw
kv{Xo
413
KoXbn ]dbp {]Imcw, a\pjyicocw hkv{Xsftmse BWv. a\pjy ]gb hkv{Xw Dt]nv ]pXnb hkv{Xw kzoIcnpXpt]mse, BXvamhv ]gb icocw XyPnv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcnpp. ]pcpj\mbmepw kv{Xobmbmepw AXmWv hkvXpX. cpw cp Xcw hkv{X am{XamWv. temIv cp Xcw a\pjycmWv DffXvcw, Acw. Fm PohPme- fptSbpw icocw chpw ]cnh\ kz`mhapffXpamIpp (\izcw). Fm C{nbsfbpw a\kns\bpw GIm{Kamn lrZn \mbncnp ]cam Xvamhn Ftm {]thinppthm Atm B ]pcpj Ac]pcpj\mIpp (hn\mi clnX\mbn) CXv BXvaob km[\IfpsS DX AhbmIpp. kv{Xosb _lpam\npIbpw _lpam\nmXncnpIbpw sNp kmlNcy temIpv. Fm `KhZvKoX ]dp XcpXv , Hcm iq{Z\mbmepw sshiy\mbmepw, ]pcpj\mbmepw, kv { Xobmbmepw, Bcp Xs Bbmepw, ]camXv a mhn ebnv tamw t\Smw. AXpsImv BXvaobXen, ]pcpjs AtX m\w kv{Xopw Dv. ùXnI karn KoX ]caawKfZmbn\nbmWv. BXvakpJw am{Xa ` B{Klnp ùXnI hkv X p- fpw AXp \Ipp. HXmaymbn, kzIma\tbmsS Iw sNp hscn ]cmaiapv, Ahp kzw e`npsanepw AXp \izcamIbm ]pWyw bnptm Ctmp aSnhtcnbncnpp. Ahp ]p\P\v a w FSptXmbpw hcpw. Fm A\\y `ntbmsS `Pnphsc ùXnIkpJ A\p`hnm\mhkcw \Inbtijw {ItaW Xs BXvakzcq]n {ioIrjvW
414
ebnnpw. t{Xw tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjv W ]camXv a mhns {ioapJhmWnbmb {ioaZv `KhXv K oXbn {]tXyIw ]dncnpp. CZw icocw Iutb t{XanXymZn [obtX Fv. tl! Ap\m ! Cu icocw Hcp t{XamIpp. CXv I- fpsS Irjn`qanbmIpp. kpIrXZpjv I rX IfmIpp Cu `qanbnse IrjnI. CXn hnXsSp Cu hnpI ImemImen apfv hfv AXmXns \Xpw Nobpw Bb êsf Xcpp. AXmIpp kpJambpw ZpxJambpw ]cnWanpXv . ZpxJZmbnbmb Bkpcokv ]narKmZn A[atbm\n ]ndhnIfntepw kpJZmbnbmb ssZhoIkv ]camXva{]m]vXnbntepw \bnpp. kh t{ijvT\mb Hcp kZv K pcphns kmnyn CXpIsf thXncnv \nbnptXmsS bpns Bcw`w IpdnpIbmbn. CXv `qanbn \Sp Hcp bpa. icocamIp t{Xns cmP[m\nbmb AcwKn \Sp tZhmkpcbpamIpp. KoXbpsS Nne ]cn`mjI ]dbpp Ipcpt{Xw shfnbnemsWv Nne ]dbpp. a\kns AImsWv. CXv icnb. {ioIrjvW`Khm Hcp Ipcpt{Xs]nsb ]dnpffp AXv AcwKamIpp. Hcp {]`mjI Hcp hnjbw {]`mjWw sNpp. t{imXm AhchcpsS at\m ]Iza\pkcnv a\knempp. AXpt]mse KoXv At\IA-fn hymJym\ Dmbn. C{Xtb Dffp. Fm {ioIrjv W ]camXv a mhns nXnbn Fn\np alm]pcpj amp am{Xta KoXsb bYmambn {]Xnênnm km[nbpffp FXmWv hkvXpX. KoXbnse Hcp ]Zyw t]mepw _mlyhnjbsfn
D]kwlmcw
415
{]Xn]mZnpn. CXv HcmymXvanI {K\vYamWv. Blmcw, hkv { X[mcWw, \Sv Fnhsbn \np \mbn Adnbmw. s]cpam coXn, Akv, tZiIme ]cnnXnI \pIqeambn DmIp amw Fnh {]IrXnbpsS kw`mh\bmWv. Cmcyn {ioIrjvW\v Hcp hyhbpw sNm\n. Nne efn s]IpnIfpsS Fw IqSpXemsWn ]pcpj\v Hn IqSpX t]sc `mcyamcmbn kzoIcnmw. Nne kvYefn ktlmZcam Hcp kv{Xosb `mcybmbn kzoIcnmdpv. CXn {ioIrjvW\v CSs]tS Imcyan. cmw temIalmbpn\ptijw Pm\n P\kwJy \t Ipdp. B Ahkcn aqp asf {]khnp Aamv \mSns A F _ncpZw \Inbncpp. sshZnI `mcXn ]phsc km\ ZXnampmhpI kzm`mhnIambncpp. Ctmtgm \mw cv \apv cv \msamv \apsmv XpSnb ap{ZmhmIy IpSpw_n {]Ncnpp. CmXncn Imcyfn Hcp hyhbpw GsSpm {ioIrjvW sa\sn. t{ibkv Imat{Im[ tem`tamlsfn ]Tnnm Bcpw hnZymeb \Spn. Fnpw IpnI Cu hnjbfn F{X thKw {]mhoWyw t\Spp ! CsXmw {]IrXn \Ip IgnhpIfmWv . ]v KZmbphpw [\phnZybpsams ]Tnnncpp. Ctm tXmp {]tbmKnm\pff A`ymkamWp \SpXv . Cu b{bpKn cYtamSnm Bcpw sa\sSmdn. tamtm Im HmSnm\pff ]T\amWnmep \SpXv . Imen\\pkcnpff Cu tImewsIen Fn\nSs]SWw! {]IrXym DmIp KpWfm ]chicmbn ]cnXxnXn\pkcnv BfpI {]hnpp Fv {ioIrjvW {]kvXmhnnpv. ùXnI imkv{Xw, kamP imkv{Xw, inm imkv{Xw, A imkv{Xw, X imkv{Xw
416
XpSnb imkv{Xsfmw Ahv a\nemm km[npw. Hp am{Xw Ahv APvRmXamWv. Dffn Dff Imcyw x AXp hnkvarXambntmsbp am{Xw. KoX tItm Fmw Ap\\v kvarXnKayambn. lrZb\mb ]camXvamhns\ Adnbm\pff hgnbmWp almXv a m ImncpXv . tamlns BhcWn s]ncnp B kXys Adnbm\pff t{]cW KoX \Ipp. ùXnI hkvXpfpw KoX \Ipw. Fm \izcamb B t{]bkns\m F{Xtbm t{ijvTamWv A\izcamb t{ibkv ! tbmK{]ZmXmhv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn ]ca]Zw t\Sm\pff D]mbhpw D]IcWhpsamw kZv K pcphn \nmWp e`npXv. XomS\w sImtm Xo{h ]cn{iaw sImtm Inm B ]Zw Znhy\mb Kpcp Imncpp. Hcp alm]pcpjs {]kmZw sImt ey{]m]vXnbpmIq Fv 4/34 {ioIrjv W DZv t _m[nnppv . alm]pcpj \ntia\pkcnp aptmp t]mbm tbmK km[\ kpIc amhpw. ]Xns\maymbw 18/18 {ioIrjv W Cs\ ]dbpp. PvRmXmhmb alm]pcpj\pw PvRm\w AYhm \nbXhn[nbpw PvtRbamb {_lvahpw In\p t{]cIamb aqp LSIfmWv. In\p amyaambn {]hnpXv alm]pcpj\mWv . AmsX ]pkv X Ia. ]pkv X Iw NnInXvkbvp thn FgpXnb Hcp IpdnSn am{Xw. AXnse hnhc \Snemnsbnet êw Inq. \cIw 16/16 Akpc kns\ hnp sImv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW ]dpx ]e Xcnepff at\mhn{`mnbpw tamlmXbpw _m[n Bkpc kz`mhmcmb BfpI hrnsI \cIn ]Xnpw . FmWo \cIw ? Cu tNmZyn\v {ioIrjvWs Dcw Dcnmw. FtmSp (]camXvamhnt\mSv) hntZzjw Imp
D]kwlmcw
417
\cm[a\v a m Bkpc tbm\nbn hopw hopw P\ntnhcpw. AXmWhcpsS \cIw. Imahpw t{Im[hpw tem`hpw B \cIns hmXnepIfmWv . Ch Bkpcknt\mSp _sXmWv. AhnsS ISph IranIoS ]ip]ymZnIfpsS tbm\nbn P\npp. \cIntepff {]thi\amWXv. ]nWvUZm\w bpnse \clXybpsS êambn ]nXrv ]nWv U Zm\n\pw XWn\pw AhIminIfn mXmhpIbm Ah ]XnXcmbntmhpInt Fsmcmi Hmaymbns HSphn Ap\ {]ISnnp. AXn\pcambn `Khm ]dp. Ap\m! \n\o APv R m\w Fs\bpmbn? Po hkv { Xw Dt]nv ]pXphkv { Xw AWnbpXpt]msebmWv acWhpw ]p\P\v a hpw. acWthfbn \in icocn\p]Icw \inm BXv a mhv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcnpp. ]nWvUZm\hpw apw sImv Hcp {]tbmP\hpan. 15/7 Atlw hopw ]dx Cu PohmXvamhv k\mX\amWv. ]camXv a mhns Hcwiw AYhm eLpkzcq]w am{XamWv . ]qP\v a n icocnepmbncp a\ntbpw C{nb- fptSbpw ImcyIem]P\yamb kwkv I mctmSp IqSnbmWv BXvamhv ]pXnb icocw kzoIcnpXpw t`mK A\p`hnpXpw. BXv a mhv kzoIcnp ]pXnb icocnepw t`mKkm[\ D]e_v [ amWv . AXn\m ]nWvUZm\n\v bmsXmcp {]knbpan. Hcp icocw hnv s]sp asmcp icocw kzoIcnp Fn ambntmb ]gb icocn\p ]nWvUZm\w sNbXvXp sImsp êw? Cu cp PohnXn\panSbn CSthf anhmdpw Csp Xs ]dbmw. CSthfbpsnet ]nXr B{ibanmsX Aco- n- Xn \nm\nShcq. am{Xa Cu ]nWvUZm\w ]nXr `qPntm ? `qPnpptm? Fv Cu ]nWvUZmXm Adnbpptm?
418
AdnbpXn\v Hcp am\ZWvUw Dtm? AXn\m ]nWvUZm\w APvRXmhneknXw Xs. ]pWy]m] ]pWy]m]fpsS Imcyn kaqln {àmXvaI NnI \nehnepv . {ioIrjv W s A`n{]mbn, ctPmKpWP\yamb Imat{Im[t`mKfn apgpIn AXr]v X cmbngnbp BfpI alm]m]nIft{X. Iman\mWv Chbn apXqw. ]m]ImcWamb Ima\IfpsS CcpnSw a\kpw _pnbpw C{nbfpamWv. hnImcsImv aen\amhpXp a\kmWv. Atm icocw XoPen IpfnnXp sImsp êw? {ioIrjvWs A`n{]mbn \maP]w, [ym\w, alm]pcpjtkh, kkz kaWw Fnhbm a\kp ]hn{XamWw. kZvKpcphns\ tkhnpw tNmZy tNmZnpw kwib\nhrn hcpnbpw (XZv hnn {hWn]mtX\m 4/34) t\Sp PvRm\w ]m]w apgph IgpInfbpw. bPv R inw `np k\ ]qambpw ]m]hnapcmhpw. Ima\Incbmbn icoc t]mjWn\p am{Xw `Ww Ignph ]m]amWp `npXv. 3/13 GIm Nn\cq]nepff Hcp \nnX I]XnbmWp bPv R w. NcmNcmXv a Iamb {]IrXnbpsS kw sImpmb at\mamen\yw ambnpIfbm Cu bPvRn\v Ignbpw. ]ns AhnsS AhtijnpXp {_lvaw am{Xw. ]p\P\vantep \bnpXp ]m]amWv. hopw icocw kzoIcnm\nSbmhmsX imizXamb AarX Xzntep \bnpXp ]pWyhpw. 7/29 {ioIrjvW Cs\ ]dbpp x Fs icWw {]m]nv P\\acW _w s]mnm bXv \ np ]pWytmI\v a m ]m]clnXcmbn kq{_lv a tmSp tNcpp. Pcm\cacWtZmj \nhmcWw sNbvXv imizX {_lv a s AdnbpXmWp ]pWyw. Pcm\cacW
D]kwlmcw
ZpcnXfns]p \w XncnbpXmWp ]m]w.
419
10/3 {ioIrjv W ]dbppx P\v a arXypclnX\pw BZyclnX\pw AJne temtIizc\pamb Fs kmmXv Icnph Pv R m\hm\mIpp. AtXmsS ]m] ap\pamIpp. ]p\c]n P\\w ]p\c]n acWw ]m] ImcWw, B ]m]n \npw tamN\w t\Sm\pw AXp hgn ]caimnbn apgpIm\pw thn sNp kXvIamWp ]pWyw. kXyw ]dbpI, Azm\neqsS Blmcw t\SpI, kv { XoIfn amXr`mhw ]pepI Fnh ]pWyIns `mKfmWv. Fm ]camXv a {]m]v X nbmWv Ghpw henb ]pWyw. ]camXvamhn hnizmkanmsX IgnbpXv Ghpw henb ]m]hpw. ]camXvamhv GI 4/1 `Khm {ioIrjv W ]dpx Cu Ahn\minbmb tbmKimkv{Xw I]ns BZnbn Rm kqcytZh\v D]tZinp sImSpp. ChnsS Hcp kwibw kwKXamWv . temImcw`n Irjv W \pmbncptm? BZyhnlo\\mWv {ioIrjv W Fdnbph Cmcyn kwibmepfmhn. hmkvXhn, Hcp ]qtbmtKizc\mWv {ioIrjvW Ahyhpw Ahn\minbpamb ]camXv a nXnbn A`ncanp Hcp hniz]pcpj\mIpp. {ioIrjv W AhXmcn\v ap]pXs kv a rXnI, D]\njpI, thZ, Fns\ [imk{X DmbncpXmWv. Fm {ioIrjvWs t]cv ChIfnsemnepw Hcnepw hnn t]mepw CXn\m am{Xw CXv Hcp XhnjbamIpn. ]camXvamhv FXv Hcp hyn A. AXv kPv R nXnbmIpp. Cu nXnbn Bscnbmepw ]camXv a mhp Xs. kztZisatm hntZisatm t`ZanmsX temInsembnSpw
420
ImeImefn Imem\pkrXambn alm]pcpj\v a m AhXcnnpv . temtIm mcWw sNbv X npv . Ch FmhcpsSbpw eyhpw Hmbncpp. Fm \mahpw cq]hpw Hmbncpn. Ifpw hn`nfmbncpp FXpw ImWmhpXmWv. Ahsc {_lvamhv, hnjvWp, inh Ftm \_nsbtm {InkvXp Ftm _p Ftm GXv t]cv hnfnmepw icn AhscmhcptSbpw nXn Hp Xs. k\mX\amb Cu [imkv { Xw (KoX) k\mX\amb ]camXvamhv XsbmWv. I]mcw`n D]tZinnpffXv, AXv {ioIrjv W F \maw [cnv hopw FSpp ]dbpp Ftbpffq CXn A\uNnXyan. {iocma, {iotbiptZh, aplZp \_n, Kpcp\m\mv Fns\ Cu \nebnsenb F{Xtbm almXvam temIpmbncpp. Fm alm]pcpj\vamcpw Hp Xs. Htc ]camXva in XsbmWv Fmhcnepw {]hnpXv. GsXnepw Hcp almXvamhv tbmKw D]tZinsn AXv tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW D]tZinXn\p XpeyamWv. alm]pcpj\vam hn`n efn hn`n Imefn Bhn`hnmdpv. Ingtm, ]Snmtdm, hStm, sXtm, IdptXm shfptXm Bb P\hn`mKfn GsXnepw aXn hnizknphcn AYhm Hcp aXnepw DsSmhcn ]Wmcn. ]mhshcn Fp thm FhnsSbpw alm]pcpj\v a m ]ndhnsbSppw. HSphn kzcq]nsentcpw. PmXn, aX, h, h t`ZXoXcmWh. Fm almXvamsf icnp a\nemm Ignbm A\pbmbnI kzhpw kzX{hpamb k{Zmb Dmn. kpNnXamb hebn PohnXw \bnpp. As\bmWv aXfpw D]aXfpw DSseSpXv. Fm alm]pcpj\v a m Cu AXncpIv ApdmWv , . hniztmfw hf Ahsc Hcp {]tXyI Nqn XfnSm\mhn.
D]kwlmcw
421
almXv a m Ah GXp k{Zmbn s]hcmbmepw bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw \nnsScpXv. Hcp k{Zmbn s]h IqSpXembn Bcm[npsn IqSn Fm hn`mKob NnmKXnIpw AXoXcmWv B almXvam. temIn GXp `mKp P\n almXvamhm bmepw Atlw \nnsScpXv. \nnph X-fpsS Dffn IpSnImffp ]camXvamhns\XsbmWv \nnpXv. temInepff GXp almXv a mhpw \nfpsS lnXImwnbmbncnpw. AXn\m B almXv a m- tfmSp k\vat\m`mhw ]pepI FXv GhcptSbpw ISabmWv. thZw KoXbn thZsfn ]teSpw ]cmainnpv. Fm thZs Hcp hgnImnbmbnv am{XamWv KoXmImc IWmnbnpffXv . eynsenbhv ]ns Cu am\ntiI Nnlv\ Bhiyan. KoX (2/45) bn {ioIrjv W ]dp x Ap\m ! {XnKpWfpsS kzm[o\hebns]p Ignbphp am{Xta thZw {]tbmP\w sNq. \o thZfpsS Imcyt{Xn\p apIfntepbcq. 2/46 {ioIrjvW ]dp Pe]qamb Hcp henb Pemibw e`n Bv Hcp sNdnb Ipfw sImsp {]tbmP\w? AXpt]mse {_lvas Adn Bv ]ns thZw sImv Fp {]tbmP\w? Fm apffhv thZw {]tbmP\w sNpw. 8/28 epw thZsn Cs\ ]cmainnpv . tbmKXzw Adnh, thZsImpw bPvRsImpw X]kpsImpw Zm\w sImpw DmIp ]pWyêsf AXn{Ianpp. 15/1 Cs\ tcJsSp nbncnpp. thcpI tatempw imJI Xmtgmpambn \ne\np kwkmc almhrns CeIfmWp thZ. Cu almhrs Adnh thZsfbpw Adnbpp. Cu Adnhns t{kmXkmWp alm]pcpj. B alm]pcpj\neqsS t\Sp CuizcNn\k{Zmbhpw ]pkv X Ifpw apw
422
{_lvantev km[I\vamsc \bnpp. Hmw Hmmcsnbpff KoXbnse ]cmai Xmsg tNpp

Hmmcw Rm\mIpp Hmw Fp P]nbpw Fs Nnnbpw sNpI PvRm\tbmKyamb ]hn{Xamb Hmmcw Rm\mIpp Acfn Hmw F AcamWp Rm hmpIfn GImcamb hmmWp Rm Hmw, XXv, kXv F aqp {_lva]cymb-fmWv
7/8 8/13 9/17 10/33 10/25 17/23
bPv R hpw Zm\hpw X]kpw HmmcP]tmsS thWw 17/24 Bcw`nm
HmmcP]w Ftmgpw BhiyamsWv tatN DcWnIfn \np hyamIpp. Cu P]ns \nba A\p`hk\mb Hcp alm]pcpj\n \nv ]TntXmWv. _mlyhpw B`ychpamb coXnbpw hymhlmcnIhpw B[ymXvanIhpamb coXnbpw temIcoXnbpw thZcoXnbpw Fmw icnpw Adnbp BfmWp alm]pcpj. AXpsImmWv kmaqlnI PohnX{Ias \bnm IgnbpXv. hknjvT, ip{ImNmcy, {ioIrjvW, _p, tamkkv, tbip, aplZv, cmaZmkv, Zbm\, Kpcp tKmhnknwKv, ZnW`mcXn {io \mcmbWKpcp XpSn BbncWn\v alm]pcpj\vam Cs\ kaqls t\hgnp \bnhcmWv. ]t B {]h\ Xmev menI ]cnXxnXnI\pkcW ambncpp Fp am{Xw. ]oUnXcmb P\kaqln\v ùXnI hkv X p sImp am{Xw Xr]v X nbSbm\mhn. ùXnI hkv X pv Nnc\amb ktmjhpw kmz\hpw \Im\mhn. ChnsSbmWv Hmmcn XpSp imna{ns {]kn.
D]kwlmcw
423
{ioaZv `KhXv K oXbpsS BZy\maamIp hnip a\pkvarXn Cv \nehnencnp a\pkvarXnb. KoX 4/1 ]dbpp Caw hnhkztX tbmKw t{]m hm\lahybw. Ap\m, Cu \mianm Ahn\mitbmKimkv{Xs ; Iev ] ns Bcw`n Rm hnhkzm\v (kqcy\v ) ]dp sImSpp Fv. ]noSv kqcy Xs ]p{X a\phn\v ]dpsImSpp Fpw a\p Xs kv a rXn]Zn kqnphv Xs aI CzmIphn\pw, CzmIphn \nv Ejn]ccbntepw ]Ip Fpw, CXn\m BZn [imk{Xw KoXbmIpp. (a\pkvarXn) ChnsS Hcp tNmZyw DXv`hnpp. As\bmsWn kqcy kvarXn Ft t]cp htcXv. hkvXpXx ]c{_lva ]camXva A\y Hcp hkvXphnsbpw klmbanmsX kzbw {]IminpIbpw A\yambXns\sbmw {]IminnpIbpw sNpp. kqcy\pw CXpt]mse Xs kzbw {]IminpIbpw A\yambhsb Fmw {]IminnpIbpw sNpp. kqcy Hcp hynb. Cu ImWsSp {]IrXnbvv ImWsSp B[mcambncnpXv kqcy\mIpp. kqcy aptJ\ k krnPmefpw \ne\npp. kqcy a\pjy hwin s]Spn. ]camXv a mhns `mKamIpp. {io Irjv W \pw ]camXvamhn \n\yaspw AdnbWw. KoX 4/5 ImWpI. krnbnse BZy a\pjy a\pam{XamIpp. Cu a\phn \npw {]NmcnXambXn\m a\pvkarXn Fp t]cv hp. {ioIrjvW ]dbpp. _oPcq]n kkrn IfptSbpw tNX\bmb ]nXmhmIpp {]IrXn. k krnIsfbpw K`[mcWw sNp amXmhpamIpp. KoX. hyhmImc kmaqlnIamb sshIrXp ]cnlmcapmpI FXmWv alm]pcpj\vamcpsS {]h\w. Cu sshIrX Ahkm\nnnsn AYhm {]mcm_v[n InSebp kamPn\v PvRm\ sshcmKyfneqsS sNt; km[\I
424
\Sm Fs\ km[npw? sXmb \ne]mSpIfn \nv hynIsf Cuizcm`napJambn \bnm alm]pcpj\vam {ianpp. AXn\p thn alm]pcpj\v a m \Ip \ntifpw GsSpp hyhIfpw [sa t]cn ]qambn AIsSpn. Ah XmevmenIamb imk\ am{Xw. Hmtm ctm iXm_vZmetv B hyhIv {]mamWyw ImWpw. Ah \mtem Btdm iXm_vZmetv DZmlcWfmbn NqnmWnsSmw. Fm Bbnctam cmbnctam hj Ignbptmtgv B hyhv amdnb ]cnXxnXnIfn bmsXmcp {]knbpanmsXbmIpw. Kpcp tKmhnvknwKv GsSpnb hyh Amev {]kambncpp. Fm hmfns A\nhmcyX Cp \spt]mbn. tbip IgpXpdp bm{X sNbvXncpp. IgpXsb tamncpXv (am 21) F D]tZiw Cv Bm\mWv. BcmWnp IgpX ta bm{X sNm sa\sSpXv . {ioIrjv W s Imcyhpw CXn \np hyXykvXa. `mcX `mKhXmZnIrXnIsfn \apv Adnbm Ignbppv . AXnse ùXnIamb hyhI Cp {]kasnepw BXv a obamb A\pimk\ Apw Cpw {]kamWv. cpw IqnpgbvcpsXp am{Xw. thZw, cmambWw, alm`mcXw, ss__n, Jpdm Fo {K\vYfnsemw Cu Iqnpgbv ZriyamWv. AXn\m Ahsb hnthN\m]qw ]cntim[ntXpv. KoX kmeuInIw. KoX a\pjyhn s] Fmhpw thnbpffXmWv. tbmtKizc\mb {ioIrjvW, ]cat{ibv, (tamw) n\pff hn[nI kamPnIhyhIfn \npw ths]Spn KoXbn AhXcnnncnpp. {io]XenaljnbpsS tbmKkq{X {K\vYnepw Cu coXn \nv ImWmhpXmWv. Xs `\vamtcmSpff AanXamb {]Xn]n aqew AXntKm]\obamb Cu tbmKimkv { Xw. D]tZinpIbmsWv {ioIrjv W Ap\t\mSv
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