PTN Configuration Guide

PTN CONFIGURATION GUIDE
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1) Creating NEs in Batches

When the U2000 communicates properly with a GNE, you can search for all NEs that communicate with the GNE by using the IP address of the GNE or the network segment to which the IP address is associated. Then, you can create NEs in batches. This method is quicker and more accurate than manual creation.
Procedure
Choose File > Discovery > NE from the main menu. Click the Transport NE Search tab. Optional: Enter the network segment or IP addresses NEs to search for the NEs. Click Add and the Input Search Domain dialog box is displayed. Set Address type to IP Address Range of GNE, IP Address of GNE and enter Search Address, User Name, and Password. Then, click OK.
NOTE: You can repeat Steps a through b to add more search domains. You can delete the system default search domain. If you use IP address to search for NEs: Usually, the broadcast function is disabled on the routers on a network, to avoid network broadcast storm. Therefore, by using the IP Address Range of GNE method, only the NEs in the same network segment can be searched out. To search the network segments across routers, the IP Address of GNE method is recommended. Through a gateway NE, you can search out the NEs in the network segment of the gateway NE. Optional: If you fail to enter a network segment correctly, enable IP auto discovery and enter the User Name and Password of the NEs. NOTE: After enabling IP auto discovery, you can obtain the IP address of the GNE and search out all the NEs related to the GNE. If the U2000 and an gateway NE are connected through a router, you need to create an NE by using the IP address of the gateway NE. In the Search for NE area, perform the following operations:
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Select Create device after search, enter the NE User and Password.
NOTE: The default NE user is root. The default password is password. Select Upload after create. The data related to the NEs are uploaded to the U2000 after the NEs are created. NOTE: You can select all options in the Search for NE area to search for NEs, create NEs, and upload the NE data at a time. Click Next and the Result area is displayed.
2) Creating a Single NE
After the NE is created, you can use the U2000 to manage the NE. Although creating a single NE is not as fast and exact as creating NEs in batches, you can use this method regardless of whether the data is configured on the NE or not.
Prerequisites
You must be an NM user with "Transmission Network NM operator" authority or higher. The NE Explorer instance of the NEs must be created.
Context
First create a GNE, and then create a non-gateway NE. If the NE is not created properly or the communication between the NE and the U2000 is abnormal, the NE is displayed in gray color.
Procedure
1. Right-click in the blank space of the Main Topology and choose New > NE from the shortcut menu. 2. On the Object Type of the displayed dialog box, select the NE type to be created.
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3. Complete the following information: ID, Extended ID, Name and Remarks.
4. To create a GNE, proceed to Step 5. To create a non-gateway NE, proceed to Step 6. 5. Choose Gateway Type, Protocol and set the IP address and NSAP address or serial port number and serial port rate. a. Select Gateway from the Gateway Type drop-down list. b. Select the Protocol type. If the U2000 communicates with NEs through IP protocol Do...
Select IP from the Protocol drop-down list. Enter the IP Address and use the default value for the Port number of the GNE.
6. Select Non-Gateway from the Gateway Type drop-down list. Select the GNE to which the NE is associated to from the Affiliated Gateway drop-down list. 7. Enter the NE User and Password. NOTE: The default NE user is root, and the default password is password. 8. Click OK. Then, click in the blank space of the Main Topology and the NE icon appears in the position where you clicked.
Result
After an NE is successfully created, the system automatically saves the information, such as the IP address, NSAP address, subnet mask, and NE ID to the U2000 database. The NE user is invalid or the NE user is already logged in. Change to use a valid NE user.
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3) Configuring the NE Data Manually

By configuring NE data manually, you can configure the board slot information of an NE.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "Transmission Network NE operator" authority or higher. The NE must be created successfully. Only support the OptiX PTN 910, OptiX PTN 912, OptiX PTN 950 equipment currently.
Procedure
Select the NE whose data you need to configure. NE to Be Configured PTN equipment Operation Double-click the unconfigured NE on the Main Topology. The NE Configuration Wizard dialog box is displayed.
Select Manual Configuration and click Next. The Confirm dialog box is displayed, indicating that manual configuration clears the data on the NE side. Click OK. The Confirm dialog box is displayed, indicating that manual configuration interrupts the service on the NE.
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4) Setting NE Communication Parameters

Procedure
In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Communication > Communication Parameters from the Function Tree. Set the NE communication parameters, including IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP. Click Apply and then click OK in the Warning dialog box that appears twice. Click Close in the Operation Result dialog box.
Modifying GNE Parameters

During the network optimization and adjustment, you may need to change the GNE type or modify the communication address.
Precautions
CAUTION: This is a potential service affecting operation. Specifically, it may interrupt the communication between a GNE and the U2000, and the communication between the GNE and the non-gateway NEs that are managed by the GNE.
Procedure
1. Choose Administration > DCN Management from the main menu. Click the GNE tab. 2. Select the GNE to be modified, right-click and choose Modify GNE from the shortcut menu. 3. In the Modify GNE dialog box displayed, set Gateway Type . When Gateway Type is set to IP Gateway, modify IP Address.
NOTE: It is not recommended to modify the Port No.. Make sure that the IP address of the GNE is in the same network segment as the IP address of the U2000. When the U2000 server and the GNE are in different network segments, you need to set the network port attributes of the router through which the U2000 server and the GNE are connected. In this way, the U2000 can log in to the GNE.
4. Click OK. In the Operation Result dialog box that is displayed, click Close.
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5) Adding Boards
When configuring the NE data, you need to add boards on the NE Panel. You can either add the physical boards that actually operate on the NE or add the logical boards that do not exist on the actual equipment. The physical boards are the actual boards inserted in the shelf. A logical board refers to a board that is created on the U2000. After a logical board is created, you can configure the relevant services. If the corresponding physical board is online, the configured services can be available
Procedure
1. Open the NE Panel. NOTE: For the PTN equipment, double-click the icon of the NE. 2. Right-click the selected idle slot. Select the board you want to add from the drop-down list. 3. Optional: For the PTN equipment, click the to add physical boards in batches.
6) Creating Fibers for PTN Equipment Manually

NEs communicate with each other through fibers. After creating boards for each NE, you need to create fibers for further configuration of services. In this situation, you can manually create fibers one by one.
Prerequisites
You must be an NM user with "Transmission Network NE maintainer" authority or higher. The boards to be connected with fibers or cables must be created.
Procedure
1. Choose File > Create > Link from the main menu. 2. Choose Fiber/Cable > Fiber from the left pane. 3. Click the button in Source NE. The cursor is displayed as +. On the U2000 Main Topology, click the source NE. 4. Select the source board and port in the Select Fiber/Cable Source dialog box. 5. Click OK. TIP: When selecting a wrong source or sink NE, right-click and click OK in the Coordinate Selection dialog box to exit. 6. Click the button in Sink NE. The cursor is displayed as +. On the U2000 Main Topology, click the sink NE of the fiber. 7. Select the sink board and port in the Select Fiber/Cable Sink dialog box.
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8. Click OK. Enter the information of the fiber or cable in the Create Link dialog box.
9. Click OK. The created fiber or cable appears between the source and sink NEs on the U2000 Main Topology. 10. Select the fiber you create, right-click and choose Detect Link from the shortcut menu. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed indicating the fiber connection information.
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7) Creating an MPLS Tunnel

1. Set LSR IDs. a. In the NE Explorer, select NE1 and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Basic Configuration from the Function Tree. b. Set LSR ID, Start of Global Label Space, and other parameters. Click Apply. Parameter LSR ID Example Value NE1: 1.0.0.1 Principle for Value Selection
Set this parameter according to the network planning. In addition, this value is unique on the entire network
2. Configure NNI interfaces. a. In the NE Explorer, select NE1 and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree to configure the network-side interface. b. In the General Attributes tab, select the 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) and 4-EFG2-2(Port-2). Right-click the Port Mode filed and select Layer 3. Set the parameters as required, and click Apply.
Parameter Enable Port Port Mode Working Mode Enabled Layer 3
Example Value
Principle for Value Selection Enable the port to carry a tunnel. The port carries a tunnel. Set the working modes of the local port and opposite port as the same.
Auto-Negotiation
c. Select 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) and 4-EFG2-2(Port-2) on the Layer 3 Attributes tab page. Right-click the Enable Tunnel field and choose Enabled from the shortcut menu. Right-click the Specify IP Address field and choose Manually from the shortcut menu. Then, set the parameters, such as IP Address and IP Mask, and click Apply. Parameter Enable Tunnel Enabled Example Value Principle for Value Selection Set this parameter according to the service planning. The maximum reserved bandwidth should not exceed the physical bandwidth of the bearer port.
Max Reserved Bandwidth (Kbit/s)
1000000
TE Measurement
10
The link with a smaller TE measurement value is preferred for route selection of a tunnel. You can intervene in the route selection by adjusting the TE measurement of the link. The smaller the value of the TE measurement, the higher the priority
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Parameter
Example Value
Principle for Value Selection the link.
Specify IP Address
Manually
You can set the port IP address whe Manually is selected. Set this parameter according to the service planning. Set this parameter according to the service planning.
IP Address
4-EFG2-1(Port-1): 10.0.0.1 4-EFG2-2(Port-2): 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.252
IP Mask
3. Create the working tunnel. a. Choose Service > Tunnel > Create Tunnel from the main menu. b. Set the basic information about the working tunnel.
Parameter Tunnel Name
Example Value Working Tunnel
Principle for Value Selection Set this parameter according to the service planning. Set this parameter according to the service planning. Set this parameter according to the service planning. This parameter is selected when a reverse tunnel needs to be created.
Protocol Type
MPLS
Signaling Type
Static CR
Create Reverse Tunnel
Selected
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c. Configure the NE list. On the physical topology, double-click NE1, NE2, and NE3 to add them to the NE list and set the corresponding NE roles.
Parameter NE Role
Example Value NE1: Ingress NE2: Transit NE3: Egress
Principle for Value Selection
An ingress is the incoming node of a network. In this example, NE1 is an ingress node. A transit is a pass-through node. In this example, NE2 is a transit node. An egress is the outgoing node of a network. In this example, NE3 is an egress node. When this parameter is selected, a tunnel is saved on the U2000 and applied to the corresponding NEs
Deploy
Selected
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d. Click Details to set the advanced parameters of the reverse tunnel. Click OK.
Parameter Tunnel ID
Example Value Forward Tunnel: 100 Tunnel: 101 Reverse
Principle for Value Selection Set this parameter according to the service planning.
Bandwidth(Kbit/s)
Forward and Reverse Tunnels: 10000
Set this parameter according to the service planning.
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8.1) Creating an MPLS Tunnel on a Per-NE Basis

Procedure
1. Select the source NE of the tunnel in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from Function Tree. 2. Optional: Create unidirectional tunnel. a. Click New > Unidirectional Tunnel. The New Unicast Tunnel dialog box is displayed. b. Select Create Reverse Tunnel to set parameters for the forward and reverse tunnels.
NOTE:
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For Next Hop Address, select the IP address of the interface of the next node. When the value of MTU is 0, it indicates that there is no restriction. If the MTU value needs to be restricted, the value should not be greater than the MTU value of the physical port where the tunnel resides. 3. Optional: Create bidirectional tunnel. a. Click New > Bidirectional Tunnel. The New Bidirectional Tunnel dialog box is displayed. b. Set parameters for the bidirectional tunnel.
4. Click OK to finish creation of the static tunnel. 5. Follow Steps 1 - 4 to create static tunnels for Transit nodes and the Egress node.
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8.2) Modifying the Interface of the Static Unicast MPLS Tunnel

Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and then choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab. 2. Optional: Modify the interface of the unidirectional tunnel. a. Select a created unidirectional tunnel. Click Modify and the Modify Unicast Tunnel dialog box is displayed. b. Modify the interface of the static tunnel.
NOTE:
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Take the following precautions when changing the parameters. In the case of an ingress tunnel, the Out Board/Logic Interface Type, Out port, Out label, and Next Hop Addresscan be changed. In the case of a transit tunnel, the In Board/Logic Interface Type, In port, In label, Out Board/Logic Interface Type, Out port, Out label, and Next Hop Address can be changed. In the case of an egress tunnel, the In Board/Logic Interface Type, In port, and In label can be changed. When the value of MTU is 0, it indicates that there is no restriction. If the MTU value needs to be restricted, the value should not be greater than the MTU value of the physical port where the tunnel resides. 3. Optional: Modify the interface of the bidirectional tunnel. a. Select a created bidirectional tunnel. Click Modify and the Modify Unicast Bidirectional Tunnel dialog box is displayed. b. Modify the interface of the static tunnel.
4. Click OK. The Warning dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation may interrupt services. 5. Click OK. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed indicating that the operation is successful. 6. Click Close.
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8.3) Deleting an MPLS Tunnel on a Per-NE Basis

To delete an MPLS tunnel using the single-station scheme, delete the MPLS tunnel at each node involved in the tunnel.
Procedure
1. Select the source NE of the tunnel in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from Function Tree. 2. Click the Static Tunnel tab. Select the tunnel to be deleted from the static MPLS tunnel list. 3. Click Delete. A dialog box is displayed for confirmation. 4. Follow Steps 1 - 3 to delete static tunnels for Transit nodes and the Egress node 5.
8.4) Querying the Tunnel Label Information

On the NE, the label for each tunnel is unique. By querying the tunnel label information, you can learn the usage of tunnel labels. Thus, you can avoid the conflict of labels when creating a static tunnel.
Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > MPLS Label Management from the Function Tree. 2. In the Tunnel Label tab, click Query to view the tunnel label information.
8.5) Creating an MPLS Tunnel APS Protection Group

You can create an MPLS tunnel protection group to protect MPLS tunnels. You can configure 1+1 protection and 1:1 protection in an MPLS tunnel protection group. To create an MPLS tunnel protection group, the MPLS tunnel protection group must be configured at the source and sink NEs of the MPLS tunnel. NOTE: The configuration of MPLS Tunnel APS protection group must be consistent at the source and sink ends. Procedure 1. Select the source NE of the tunnel in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree.
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2. Click New. The New Tunnel Protection Group dialog box is displayed.
3. Set parameters for the tunnel protection group. Protection Type: The protection type can be 1:1 or 1+1. Switching Mode: The switching mode can be single-ended or dual-ended. Revertive Mode: The revertive mode can be non-revertive or revertive. Hold-off Time(100 ms): The unit is 100 milliseconds. You can enter an integer from 0 to 100, that is, 0 to 10 seconds.
Working Tunnel Type and Protection Tunnel Type can be set to MPLS Tunnel 4. CAUTION: When creating the protection group, you must set the Protocol Status to Disabled. If you enable the APS protocol at the local NE first and then the opposite NE when configuring the MPLS APS protection, the opposite NE may have an anomaly in receiving services. 1. Refer to Steps 1 through 4 to configure the protection group on the sink NE of the tunnel. 2. Enable the APS protocol for the MPLS APS protection group.
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a. Select the source NE of the Tunnel in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. b. Right-click the APS protection group that is already created to choose Start Protocol from the shortcut menu. c. A dialog box is displayed indicating that the operation is successful. Then, the Protocol Status of the APS protection group changes to Enabled.
8.6) Perform MPLS Tunnel Protection Switching

On the U2000, you can perform MPLS tunnel protection switching. The protection switching operations include forced switching, exercise switching, manual to working, and manual to protection.
Prerequisites
You must complete the creation of the MPLS tunnel protection group and you must have enable the protocol status.
Context
CAUTION: When other switching operations, excluding the exercise switching, are performed, the services may be interrupted.
Procedure
1. Select the source NE of the Tunnel in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. 2. Select a protection group that you want to perform protection switching. 3. Click Function tab.
4. Choose the switching operation to be performed from the displayed shortcut menu. 5. Confirm in the confirmation dialog box.
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8.7) Deleting an MPLS Tunnel Protection Group

To delete an MPLS Tunnel protection group, the MPLS Tunnel protection groups must be deleted at the source NE and sink NE.
Procedure
1. Select the source NE of the Tunnel in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. 2. Select a protection group that you want to delete. 3. Click Delete. A dialog box is displayed for confirmation. 4. Click Yes. The Operation Result dialog box is displayed. 5. Click Close.
8.8) Testing 1+1 or 1:1 MPLS Tunnel Protection

Procedure
1. Check the switching status of the 1+1 or 1:1 MPLS tunnel protection group. a. On the U2000 Main Topology, right-click the source NE of the tunnels under test. Choose NE Explorer from the shortcut menu to display the NE Explorer window. b. In the Function Tree of NE Explorer, choose Configuration > APS Protection Management. c. Click the Protection Group tab, right-click the protection group under test, and choose Query Switching Status from the shortcut menu to refresh the status of the MPLS tunnel protection group
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configured on the NE.
d. Select the MPLS tunnel protection group under test and check the switching status of the MPLS tunnel protection group. Normally, the status of the protection group is Normal.
2. Switch the services to the protection tunnel. a. In the Function Tree of NE Explorer, choose Configuration > APS Protection Management. b. Click the Protection Group tab and select the protection group for service switching. c. Right-click the protection group under test and choose Forced Switching from the shortcut menu. NOTE: Forced switching: The forced switching is of the highest priority. The switching is performed, regardless of whether the protection tunnel is in the normal state. Manual switching: The switching is performed only when the protection tunnel is in the normal state.
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3. Query the switching status of the protection group. a. Optional: Right-click the protection group under test and choose Query Switching Status from the shortcut menu. b. Optional: Click Query.
In the case of a normal switching: Switching Status is set to Forced Switching. Active Tunnel of the working tunnel is set to Standby and Active Tunnel of the protection tunnel is set to Active.
NOTE: If Forced Switching is performed at the previous step, the state of the protection group should be Forced Switching. If Manual Switching to Protection is performed at the previous step, the state of the protection group should be Manual (Working to Protection) Switching. 4. Right-click the protection group under test and choose Clear from the shortcut menu to revert the services to the working tunnel.
9) Configuring a CES Service Port

The PTN equipment can access CES services by using E1 cards, and provides flexible service access modes.
Procedure
1. Use an E1 card to carry CES services. a. In the NE Explorer, click an NE and choose Configuration > Interface Management > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. b. On the General Attributes tab page, select a port, and set Port Mode to Layer 1. Click Apply.
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10 ) Creating a UNI-UNI CES Service on a Per-NE Basis

If you create a CES service on a per-NE basis, you need to create relevant attributes of the service separately on the source and sink nodes of the service.
Prerequisite
The CES service ports must be configured. In particular, set the port mode to layer 1 and set the frame format and frame mode.
Context
When the interface is used to carry the CES service, you need to set the frame format, to ensure that the frame format is the same as the service encapsulation format. When the emulation mode of a CES service is CESoPSN, it is recommended that you set the frame format at the interface to CRC-4 multiframe. When the emulation mode of a CES service is SAToP, the frame format at the interface should be set to non-framing. When the UNI interface is used to carry the CES service, you need to set the frame mode. NOTE: The frame mode of the PDH/SDH port packets of the PTN 3900, 1900, 910, and 950 support 30 and 31 timeslots. In a networking, ensure that the frame mode of the local port is the same as that of the peer port. 30 timeslots: The 1-15 and 17-31 timeslots in the E1 frame format are used to transmit service data. 31 timeslots: The 31 timeslots in the E1 frame format are used to transmit service data.
Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. 2. Click New, and the Create CES Service dialog box is displayed. In this dialog box, configure the UNI-UNI service. NOTE: In the case of the UNI-UNI service, QoS and Advanced Attributes do not need to be set. 3. Set attributes related to the UNI-UNI service.
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a. Configure the parameters of the service.
b. Click Apply. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Click Close
11) Creating a UNI-UNI CES Service on a Per-NE Basis

If you create a CES service on a per-NE basis, you need to create relevant attributes of the service separately on the source and sink nodes of the service.
Prerequisite
The CES service ports must be configured. In particular, set the port mode to layer 1 and set the frame format and frame mode.
Context
When the interface is used to carry the CES service, you need to set the frame format, to ensure that the frame format is the same as the service encapsulation format. When the emulation mode of a CES service is CESoPSN, it is recommended that you set the frame format at the interface to CRC-4 multiframe. When the emulation mode of a CES service is SAToP, the frame format at the interface should be set to non-framing. When the UNI interface is used to carry the CES service, you need to set the frame mode. NOTE: The frame mode of the PDH/SDH port packets of the PTN 3900, 1900, 910, and 950 support 30 and 31 timeslots. In a networking, ensure that the frame mode of the local port is the same as that of the peer port. 30 timeslots: The 1-15 and 17-31 timeslots in the E1 frame format are used to transmit service data. 31 timeslots: The 31 timeslots in the E1 frame format are used to transmit service data.
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Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. 2. Click New, and the Create CES Service dialog box is displayed. In this dialog box, configure the UNI-UNI service. 3. Set attributes related to the UNI-UNI service. a. Configure the parameters of the service.
b. Click Apply. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Click Close
12) Modifying a CES Service on a Per-NE Basis

After a CES service is created, you can modify service parameters on line and change the tunnel carried by a PW. .
Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, click an NE and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. 2. Select a service to be modified and change the service name. Then, click Apply. 3. Select the service to be modified, and click the Qos tab to modify the attributes. Then, click Apply.
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4. Select the service to be modified, and click the Advanced Attributes tab to modify the attributes. Then, click Apply. 5. Select the service to be modified, click the Protection tab to modify the attributes. Then, click Apply. 6. Select the service to be modified. Click the PW General Attributes tab, right-click the PW in the tunnel for modification, and then choose Replace Tunnel. CAUTION: Replacing the tunnel for a PW may result in service interruption. 7. Select the service to be modified and click the General Attributes tab. In the Tunnel column, double-click the value of tunnel ID.
8. Switch to the Unicast Tunnel Management window. Select the tunnel to be modified and click Modify. 9. In the dialog box displayed, modify the tunnel attributes according to the service planning. 10. Click OK. A dialog box is displayed indicating that this operation may interrupt services. 11. Click OK.
13) Deleting a CES Service on a Per-NE Basis

When you delete a CES service on a per-NE basis, you need to delete relevant attributes of the service separately on the source and sink nodes of the service. After the CES service is deleted, the corresponding PW is automatically deleted.
Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. 2. Select the service that you want to delete. Click Delete, and the Prompt dialog box is displayed. 3. Confirm the deletion, and the Operation Result dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. 4. Click Close.
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14) Checking the Correctness of the Service Configuration

After the CES service is configured, you need to check the correctness of the service configuration. You can check the correctness of the CES service configuration as follows: attach a 2M BER tester at the CES port and then perform loopbacks at the remote end.
Context
See Figure 1. A CES service exists between NE1 and NE2. Attach a 2M BER tester at the 1-MP1-1-CD1-1 port on NE1. On the U2000, set the inloop of the 1-MP1-1-CD1-1 port on NE2. Check the correctness of the CES service. Figure 1 Checking the CES service
Procedure
1. Connect one end of the 2M cable to the 1-MP1-1-CD1-1 port on NE1 and the other end to in-service test interface of the 2M BER tester. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > Automatic Disabling of NE Function from the main menu. The Automatic Disabling of NE Function dialog box is displayed. 3. Select the NE2 in the left-hand object tree and click .
4. Set Auto Disabling to Disabled for SDH Optical/Electrical Interface Loopback. 5. In the NE Explorer, select NE2 and choose Configuration > Interface Management > SDH Interface, and set the Loopback Mode of 1-MP1-1-CD1-1(Port-1) to Inloop. On the U2000, configure the outloop of the 1MP1-1-CD1-1 port on NE2. For the setting of a loopback, refer to Looping Back PDH interface. 6. Start the test. Normally, there should be no bit error in 24 hours. 7. Set Automatic Disabling to Enabled for SDH Optical/Electrical Interface Loopback on NE2 with reference to step 2 to step 4.
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15 ) Configuration Example of a UNI-NNI CES Service Case Description

This section describes the UNI-NNI application scenarios of the CES service, including the networking diagram and service planning.UNI-NNI CES
Networking and Requirement

Between BTS and BSC, the CES service is transported through the PTN equipment, as shown in Figure 1. Two CES services are available between BTS and BSC that are connected to NE1. NE1 uses the OptiX PTN 1900 to access the services from the base stations, and NE2, NE3, NE4 and NE5 use the OptiX PTN 3900, NE6 uses the OptiX PTN 1900. Tunnels should be configured between NE1 and NE3. If the service requires high network security, configure the MPLS APS protection to ensure service transmission. Working tunnel: NE1-NE2-NE3. NE2 is a transit node. Protection tunnel: NE1-NE6-NE5-NE4-NE3. NE6, NE5, and NE4 are transit nodes. When the working tunnel becomes faulty, the service on it is switched to the protection tunnel for protection. Figure 1 Networking diagram of the CES service
Figure 2 shows the planning details of boards on the NE and interfaces on the boards.
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Figure 2 NE planning
Service Planning
There are CES services between BTS and BSC. Two static MPLS tunnels are to be created. One is the working tunnel and the other is the protection tunnel. Then, the CES services can be securely transmitted on the network. Table 1 lists the configuration parameters of NEs. Table 1 Configuration parameters of NEs NE LSR ID Port 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) NE1 1.0.0.1 4-EFG2-2(Port-2) NE2 1.0.0.2 3-EG16-1(Port-1) 1-EX2-1(Port-1) NE3 1.0.0.3 1-EX2-1(Port-1) 1-EX2-2(Port-2) NE4 1.0.0.4 1-EX2-1(Port-1) 1-EX2-2(Port-2) NE5 1.0.0.5 1-EX2-1(Port-1) 3-EG16-1(Port-1) 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) NE6 1.0.0.6 4-EFG2-2(Port-2) 10.0.4.1 255.255.255.252 10.0.5.1 10.0.0.2 10.0.1.1 10.0.1.2 10.0.2.1 10.0.2.2 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.2 10.0.4.2 10.0.5.2 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 Port IP Address 10.0.0.1 IP Mask 255.255.255.252
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Table 2 lists the configuration parameters of Tunnels. Table 2 Planning of Tunnel parameters Parameters Tunnel ID Name 100 Working TunnelPositive Static E-LSP No Limit NE1 NE2 NE3 NE1 Transit Node Route Information NE2 Working Tunnel 101 Working TunnelReverse Static E-LSP No Limit NE3 NE2 NE1 NE3 NE2 120 Protection TunnelPositive Static E-LSP No Limit NE1 NE6, NE5, NE4 NE3 NE1 NE6 NE5 NE4 Egress Node NE3 NE1 NE3 Protection Tunnel 121 Protection TunnelReverse Static E-LSP No Limit NE3 NE4, NE5, NE6 NE1 NE3 NE4 NE5
Signal Type Scheduling Type Bandwidth(Kbit/s) Ingress Node Transit Node Egress Node Ingress Node Route Information
Out Port: 4EFG2-1(Port-1) Out Label: 20 In Port: 3EG16-1(Port-1) In Label: 20 Out Port: 1EX2-1(Port-1) Out Label: 30
Out Port: 1EX2-1(Port-1) Out Label: 21 In Port: 1-EX21(Port-1) In Label: 21 Out Port: 3EG16-1(Port-1) Out Label: 31
Out Port: 4EFG2-2(Port-2) Out Label: 22 In Port: 4EFG2-1(Port-1) In Label: 22 Out Port: 4EFG2-2(Port-2) Out Label: 32 In Port: 3EG16-1(Port-1) In Label: 32 Out Port: 1EX2-1(Port-1) Out Label: 42
Out Port: 1EX2-2(Port-2) Out Label: 23 In Port: 1-EX21(Port-1) In Label: 23 Out Port: 1EX2-2(Port-2) Out Label: 33 In Port: 1-EX21(Port-1) In Label: 33 Out Port: 3EG16-1(Port-1) Out Label: 43
NE6 In Port: 1-EX2- In Port: 42(Port-2) EFG2-2(Port-2) In Label: 42 In Label: 43 Out Port: 1 Out Port: 4EX2-1(Port-1) EFG2-1(Port-1) Out Label: 52 Out Label: 53 NE1
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Table 2 Planning of Tunnel parameters Parameters Route Information Working Tunnel In Port: 1EX2-1(Port-1) In Label: 30 In Port: 4EFG2-1(Port-1) In Label: 31 Protection Tunnel In Port: 1-EX22(Port-2) In Label: 52 In Port: 4EFG2-2(Port-2) In Label: 53
Table 3 lists the configuration parameters of CES services. Table 3 Configuration parameters of the CES service: NE1-NE3 (E1 timeslots partially used) Attribute NE Level Service ID Service Name Mode Source Board Source High Channel Source Low Channel PW ID Tunnel NE1 E1 4 CES Remote Service 1 UNI-NNI 6-L12 2 8 Value NE3 E1 4 CES Remote Service 1 UNI-NNI 8 Value
Working Tunnel-Positive(Tunnel-0100) Working Tunnel-Reverse(Tunnel0101) 1-14,20 Static CESoPSN 36 36 6-MP1-1-CD1-1(Port-1) VC4-1 2 1-14,20 Static CESoPSN 36 36
Sink Board Sink High Channel Sink Low Channel Source 64K Timeslot PW Signaling Type PW Type PW Ingress Label/Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port
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Table 3 Configuration parameters of the CES service: NE1-NE3 (E1 timeslots partially used) Attribute Opposite LSR ID 10.0.1.2 Value 10.0.0.1 Value
Table 4 Configuration parameters of the CES service: NE1-NE3 (E1 timeslots fully used) Attribute NE Level Service ID Service Name Mode Source Board Source High Channel Source Low Channel PW ID Tunnel NE1 E1 5 CES Remote Service 2 UNI-NNI 6-L12 3 9 Value NE3 E1 5 CES Remote Service 2 UNI-NNI 9 Value
Working Tunnel-Positive(Tunnel-0100) Working Tunnel-Reverse(Tunnel0101) 1-31 Static SAToP 37 37 10.0.1.2 6-MP1-1-CD1-1(Port-1) VC4-1 3 1-31 Static SAToP 37 37 10.0.0.1
Sink Board Sink High Channel Sink Low Channel Source 64K Timeslot PW Signaling Type PW Type PW Ingress Label/Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Opposite LSR ID
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16 ) Configuring CES Services on a Per-NE Basis

This section describes how to configure the three CES services in the example on a per-NE basis.
Procedure
1. Set LSR IDs. a. In the NE Explorer, select the NE1 and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Basic Configuration from the Function Tree. b. Set LSR ID, Start of Global Label Space, and other parameters. Click Apply. The configuration parameters are as follows: LSR ID: 1.0.0.1 (The LSR ID must be unique in the entire network.) Start of Global Label Space: 0 (The minimum values of egress and ingress labels of the unicast tunnel.)
c. Display the NE Explorer of NE2, NE3, NE4, NE5, and NE6 separately and perform the preceding two steps to set the parameters such as LSR ID. The configuration parameters are as follows: NE2 LSR ID: 1.0.0.2 NE3 LSR ID: 1.0.0.3 NE4 LSR ID: 1.0.0.4 NE5 LSR ID: 1.0.0.5 NE6 LSR ID: 1.0.0.6
2. Configure NNI interfaces. a. In the NE Explorer, select NE1 and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree to configure the network-side interface. b. In the General Attributes tab, select the 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) and 4-EFG2-2(Port-2). Right click the Port Mode filed, and select Layer 3. Set the parameters as required, and click Apply.
The configuration parameters are as follows: Enable Port: Enabled Port Mode: Layer 3 (The port carries a tunnel.) Working Mode: Auto-Negotiation (Set the working modes of the local port and opposite port as the same.)
c. Select the 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) and 4-EFG2-2(Port-2) in the Layer 3 Attributes tab. Right click the Enable Tunnel field and select Enabled. Right-click the Specify IP Address field and choose Manually. Then, set the parameters such as IP Address and IP Mask. Click Apply. The configuration parameters are as follows: Enable Tunnel: Enabled
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Max Reserved Bandwidth (Kbit/s): 1000000 (The maximum reserved bandwidth should not exceed the physical bandwidth of the bearer port.) Specify IP Address: Manually (Manually indicates that you can set the IP address of the port.) 4-EFG2-1(Port-1) IP Address: 10.0.0.1 4-EFG2-2(Port-2) IP Address: 10.0.5.1 IP Mask: 255.255.255.252
d. Display the NE Explorer for NE2, NE3, NE4, NE5, and NE6 separately. Perform 2.a through 2.c to set parameters of each related interface. 3. Configure BTS-side E1 interface. a. In the NE Explorer, select the NE1 and choose Configuration > Interface Management > PDH Interface. b. Click General Attributes tab, Select 6-L12-2(Port-2) and 6-L12-3(Port-3). Set the Port Mode to Layer 1. NOTE: Before setting the port mode, make sure that the port DCN is disabled. c. Click Apply, and the Operation Result dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Click Close. d. Click Advanced Attributes tab, Select 6-L12-2(Port-2) and set the Frame Format to CRC-4 Multiframe. Select 6-L12-3(Port-3) and set the Frame Format to Unframe. NOTE: Before setting the port mode, make sure that the port DCN is disabled. e. Click Apply, and the Operation Result dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Click Close. 4. Configure BSC-side STM-1 interface. a. In the NE Explorer, select the board 6-MP1 of NE1 and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Path Configuration. b. Select NE3-6-MP1-1-CD1-1(Port-1)-VC4:1-VC12:2 and set VC12 Frame Format to CRC-4 Multiframe. Select NE3-6-MP1-1-CD1-1(Port-1)-VC4:1-VC12:3 and set VC12 Frame Format to Unframe. c. Click Apply, and the Operation Result dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Click Close. 5. Creating CES Remote Service 1. a. In the NE Explorer, select NE1 and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree.
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b. Click New and the Create CES Service dialog box is displayed. Configure parameters for CES Remote Service 1.
The configuration parameters are as follows: Service ID: 4 Service Name: CES Remote Service 1 Level: E1 Mode: UNI-NNI Source Board: 6-L12 Source High Channel: - (In the case of the channelized STM-1 port, set the VC-4 higher order path number.) Source Low Channel: 2 (In the case of the E1 port, set the E1 port number. In the case of the channelized STM-1 port, set the VC-12 lower order path number.) Source 64K Timeslot: 1-14,20 (The 64K Timeslot parameter indicates the timeslot compression list during the configuration of the structured emulation CES services. The selected timeslots are loaded to the PW packets, and then are transmitted to the opposite end through the Ethernet. The timeslot lists at the two ends can be inconsistent, but the number of timeslots must be consistent. Otherwise, the services are unavailable.)
c. Click Configure PW, Set the related parameters. The configuration parameters are as follows: PW ID: 8 PW Signaling Type: Static PW Type: CESoPSN (The CESoPSN is of structuralized emulation, and you can set the timeslot compression for it. The SAToP is of non-structuralized emulation, and you cannot set the timeslot compression for it.) PW Encapsulation Type: MPLS
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PW Ingress Label/Source Port: 36 (The ingress label is the label attached on the packet header when the TDM frames are encapsulated in the PW.) PW Egress Label/Sink Port: 36 (The egress label is the label attached on the packet header when the TDM frames are encapsulated in the PW.) Opposite LSR ID: 10.0.1.2 Tunnel: Working Tunnel-Positive(Tunnel-0100)
17 ) Configuring the E-Line Service Interface

This section describes the types of interfaces that can carry E-Line services and how to configure an interface when it is to be used for carrying an E-Line service.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "Transmission Network NE operator" authority or higher.
Context
When used as an UNI, an Ethernet interface can access Ethernet services and works in Layer 2 mode. Table 1 lists the types of E-Line service interfaces and application scenarios of them.
Procedure
Configure an interface of the null encapsulation type. 1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab, and select the interface to be configured. Set the Enable Port to Enabled, Port Mode to Layer 2, and the Encapsulation Type to Null. And set the Working Mode and Max Frame according to networking planning.
4.
Click Apply.
Configure an interface of the C-Tag (802.1Q) encapsulation type. 1. Click the General Attributes tab, and select the interface to be configured.
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2.
Set the Enable Port to Enabled, Port Mode to Layer 2, and the Encapsulation Type to 802.1Q. And set the Working Mode and Max Frame according to networking planning.
3. 4. 5.
Click Apply. Click Layer 2 Attributes tab, and select the interface to be configured. Set the Tag attribute according to the service packets. And click Apply. Optional: Set the Default VLAN ID according to the network planning, and click Apply.
18 ) Creating a UNI-UNI E-Line Service on a Per-NE Basis

A UNI-UNI E-Line service indicates that users can be interconnected through equipment. The Ethernet data packets do not pass the network side, but are transparently transmitted at the user side.
Prerequisite
If a port need be exclusively used, disable the DCN function of the port that carries the service.
Procedure
1. In the NE Explorer, select an NE and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from Function Tree.
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2. Click the UNI tab and click New. The New E-Line Service dialog box is displayed.
19 ) Creating a UNI-NNI E-Line Service Carried by a Port

The service is accessed at the user side, and transported to one port at the network side for carrying. In this way, user data can be transparently transmitted in a point-to-point manner. In this way, this port is exclusively used.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with "Transmission Network NE operator" authority or higher. If a port need be exclusively used, disable the DCN function of the port that carries the service. For details, see Enabling the Port DCN.
Procedure
1. Select the NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from Function Tree.
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20 ) Creating a UNI-NNI E-Line Service Carried by a PW on a Per-NE Basis

The service is accessed at the user side, and transported to one PW at the network side for carrying. In this way, user data can be transparently transmitted in a point-to-point manner. For such a application, create a UNI-NNI E-Line service carried by a PW.
Prerequisite
If the service need be carried by an MPLS Tunnel, you must configure a tunnel first..
Procedure
1. Select the NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from Function Tree.
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3. Set parameters in the dialog box.
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4. Click Configure PW. The Configure PW dialog box is displayed. In the PW General Attributes tab, set PWrelated parameters.
NOTE: PW Type can be set to Ethernet or Ethernet Tagged Mode. Ethernet: The original C/SVlan tag of user packets is encapsulated in a PW without any change and then is transparently transmitted to the downstream stations. Ethernet Tagged Mode: A VLAN tag is stuck to user packets. To stick the VLAN tag, set Request VLAN in Advanced Attributes. Tunnel selection mode can be set to Manually or Auto Select. Manually: In this mode, you need to manually select a created tunnel. Auto Select: In this mode, the equipment automatically select a matched tunnel according to the specified tunnel selection policy and opposite LSR ID.
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5. Optional: Click the Tunnel Selection tab and select the preferred type of tunnels that carry the service. Then, click to move the type to the front.
NOTE: In the tunnel type list, the top tunnel type is the most preferred and the bottom tunnel type is the least preferred. When the more preferred tunnels are insufficient, the less preferred tunnels are selected. 6. In the QoS tab, set the parameters related to PW QoS according to network planning. NOTE: In the PW Ingress direction, Bandwidth Limit can be set to Enabled. In this case, you can set CIR(Kbit/s) and PIR(Kbit/s) for the PW, or you can also select a proper QoS policy in Policy. Before selecting a policy, you need to create a policy. In the PW Ingress direction, a PW policy can be set. You can select a proper PW policy from the created PW policies. In the PW Ingress direction, EXP can be set to a value in the range of 0 to 7. "0" indicates the lowest priority and "7" indicates the highest priority. In the PW Egress direction, you can set the LSP mode.
7. In the Advanced Attributes tab, set the parameters related to the PW control word. To conduct a PW ping test, set Control Word to Preferred Use. 8. Click OK to finish the PW-related settings and PW attribute settings. 9. Click OK to finish the creation.
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