SUBMITTED BY:KULDEEP SINGH (111609) PARVEEN TANEJA (111619) RAMANAND YADAV (111622) 3RD SPELL M.E.

(MODULAR) ECE NITTTR, Chandigarh

CONTENT

Bluetooth: Introduction Bluetooth Goals & Vision Overview of Bluetooth History Technical Features Bluetooth Protocols stack Typical Bluetooth Scenario Profiles Security Comparison with other technologies Future of Bluetooth Summary
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WHAT IS BLUETOOTH?

Bluetooth wireless technology is an open specification for a low-cost, low-power, short-range radio technology for ad-hoc wireless communication of voice and data anywhere in the world.

Short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4 GHz on an unlicensed Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) band. Effective range of Bluetooth devices is 10 meters. It was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to data cables.
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VALUE PROPOSITION OF BLUETOOTH

Cordless headset mouse Cell phone Data access point

Cable replacement

Internet access

Ad hoc networking

BLUETOOTH GOALS & VISION

Originally conceived as a cable replacement technology Short-Range Wireless Solutions Open Specification Voice and Data Capability Worldwide Usability Other usage models began to develop:

Personal Area Network (PAN) Ad-hoc networks Data/voice access points Wireless telematics

Overview of Bluetooth History

1994 : Ericsson study complete / vision

1995 : Engineering work begins

1997 : Intel agrees to collaborate 1998 : Bluetooth SIG formed: Ericsson, Intel, IBM, Nokia & Toshiba 1999 : Bluetooth Specification 1.0A SIG promoter group expanded: 3Com, Lucent, Microsoft & Motorola

2000 : Bluetooth Specification 1.0B, 2000+ adopters

2001 : First retail products released, Specification 1.1 2003 : Bluetooth Specification 1.2 2005 : Bluetooth Specification 2.0
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Special Interest Group

Technical features
Connection Type Spectrum Modulation Transmission Power Data Rate Range Supported Stations Data Security Authentication Key Module size Spread Spectrum (Frequency Hopping) & Time Division Duplex (1600 hops/sec) 2.4 GHz ISM Open Band (79 MHz of spectrum = 79 channels) Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying 1 mw 100 mw 1 Mbps 30 ft 8 devices 128 bit key 9 x 9 mm
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Bluetooth Protocol Stack

Bluetooth Protocol Stackcontd.

Radio Layer( physical layer) Transmit/receive packets on physical Channel Transforms streams of bits between physical channel & baseband.

Baseband and Link Control The Baseband and Link Control layer enables the physical link between Bluetooth units forming a piconet. Bluetooth uses FHSS where packets are transmitted on defined frequencies in defined time slots
Provides asynchronous and synchronous logical connections
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Takes care of encoding / decoding , Encryption etc

Bluetooth Protocol Stackcontd.

Link Manager Protocol The link manager protocol is responsible for creation, modification and release of links between Bluetooth devices. Authentication and encryption Controls the power modes and the connection states of a Bluetooth unit.
Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP) The Bluetooth logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP) adapts upper layer protocols over the Baseband. L2CAP provides connection-oriented and connectionless data services to the upper layer protocols with protocol multiplexing capability. Segmentation and reassembly operation. 11 Group abstractions.

Bluetooth Protocol Stackcontd.

Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) Provide the basis for all the usage models. Using SDP, device information, services and the characteristics of the services can be queried and after that, a connection between two or more Bluetooth devices can be established. RFCOMM RFCOMM is a serial line emulation protocol and is based on ETSI 07.10 specification. This cable replacement protocol emulates RS-232 control and data signals over Bluetooth.

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Typical Bluetooth Scenario

Bluetooth will support wireless point-topoint and point-to-multipoint (broadcast) between devices in a piconet. Point to Point Link

Master - slave relationship Bluetooth devices can function as masters or slaves

Piconet

It is the network formed by a Master and one or more slaves (max 7) Each piconet has max capacity (1 Mbps)s

s
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Ad-hoc Network the Scatternet

Inter-piconet communication Up to 10 piconets in a scatternet

Multiple piconets can operate within same physical space

This is an ad-hoc, peer to peer (P2P) network
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A COMPARISON

WLAN

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Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Hello, I am Kuldeep looking for bluetooth devices Hello, I am Parveen an available Bluetooth device

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

What is your authentification Code ? 1234 This code has to be typed on your keyboard

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

Ok ! Now we are paired

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

What type of profile do you support ?

I can do headset and hands-free. What about you ?

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronisation

Ok, we are now connected in Hands-free.

I can do hands-free.

Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit connection

Discovery Pairing Detection of Profiles Connection Data Synchronization

To complete my phonebook, I have to synchronise with your contacts

Ok, I transfer my 163 contacts.

ADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH
Data Transfer is free of charge and not added to our budget. It allow us to stay cord free. It has the ability to keep our information private.

Bluetooth isn't requires a line of sight.

Facilitates data & voice communication Easy to use Bluetooth is also low power and low processing with an 21 overhead protocol.

DISADVANTAGES OF BLUETOOTH

Relatively short range

Less secure Interference with other devices Mediocre Data rates Bluetooth internet connection gets slow sometimes

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Future Of Bluetooth
Bluetooth has a good future ahead because it meets a basic need of connectivity.
Currently a protocol is being researched that would support large ad hoc networks. Latest version of Bluetooth are improving both its security and capabilities. Ultra wide band has been chosen by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group as the future of Bluetooth Technology. New versions of Bluetooth technology will meet the high-speed and large range. 23

Conclusion
A new global standard for data and voice

Eliminates Cables. Low Power, Low range, Low Cost network devices. Bluetooth seems to have a bright future after reviewing its benefits and wide use. Further improvements are planned to be made in Data Rates Power Reduction Range
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References
[1] Future Of Bluetooth Technology by Justin Blasdin, Kian Pokorny [2} Computer Networks: Andrew s. Tanenbaum [3] Security Comparison: BluetoothTM Communications vs. 802.11 Thomas G. Xydis Ph.D, Simon Blake-Wilson [4] Bluetooth dot dot attacks By John F.David, Michael Barclay Bluetooth : A Technology in Demand By Aniston Roger, Siamonds Lee

[5]

[6] Bluetooth Era http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth [7] Blue Tooth http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/bluetooth/features/bluetooth.html Introduction To Bluetooth http://www.gsmfavorites.com/documents/bluetooth/introduction/ Advantages Of Bluetooth http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Are-The-Advantages-Of-Bluetooth-Technology?&id=562666

[8]

[9]

[10] Bluetooth vs. Wi-Fi Technology http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/webmaster/article.php/3331421

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Thank you
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Queries if any?
write to us:
Singh.kuldeep2009@gmail.com taneja.parveen@gmail.com, ramyadav23@yahoo.co.in.

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