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According to Giri , Trade union is a voluntary organization of workers formed to promote and protect their interests by collective action. It is formed for the purpose of regulating the relation between workmen and employers or between employees or for imposing restrictions on the conduct of any trade or business.
Voluntary association of persons Permanent in nature Community of interest Collective action Sub system
Sense of belonging
Recognition and participation leadership
exploitations by employer. Attempt to secure fair wages. Take up the individual and collective grievances of the workers. Organize strikes and other form of protests to press the demands of the workers.
workers and their family members. Provide recreation, sports and other welfare facilities for the members. Serves as a link between the employers and employees to develop mutual understanding and co operation.
Craft union: Workers in a particular trade or occupation, due to their identical skills and training join together. It possesses a strong bargaining power. Eg: lawyers, doctors, etc. Industrial unions: It is organized upon an industry wise unions. Its members belong to different works within same industry. It is more powerful because it contains all types of both skilled and unskilled workers.
General union: It consists of workers employed in different industries and crafts within a particular region or city. For example, Jaipur labour union Federations: These are national level bodies in which craft, general and industrial unions are affiliated. The y act as coordinating agencies. For example, All India Trade Union Congress
small towns. Membership should be increased. Minimum subscription should be increased at a considerable rate to improve financial stability. The principle of One union in one industry must be followed in every industry.