AT BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED

RAJEEV TEEJWAL B.TECH (E.C.) VII th SEM

Provides affable environment. To familiarize with various communicating technology. Time Management with various Modules. Team Management with members. Building up practical skills. Imparting leadership quality.

 4th largest telecommunication company in asia and 7th largest in the world.
Provides GSM and basic telephony service and first company in India providing 3G. More than 3 laces of employees, officers and engineers are working at present.

-> WLL (wireless in locked loop) -> GSM (global system for mobile communication) -> CDMA (code division multiple access) -> MLLN (managed leased line network)

What is WLL?
Communication system that connects us to PSTN.
Use Radio Frequency Signals. Useful for Subscribers located in pockets.

Provides 2 types of services

1.Fixed WLL 2.WLL with portability Features of WLL 1.Dynamic STD/ISD locking. 2.Call Waiting / Call transfer. 3.Call Forwarding. 4.STD / ISD call details.

History
- Torleiv Maseng is regarded as the father of the GSM Technology. - 1989, GSM responsibility was transferred to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) - first GSM network was launched in 1991 by Radiolinja in Finland with joint technical infrastructure maintenance from Ericsson.

 2G GSM networks operate in the 900 MHz or 1800 MHz bands GSM-900 uses 890915 MHz to send information from the mobile station to the base station (uplink) 935960 MHz for the other direction (downlink), providing 125 RF channels (channel numbers 0 to 124) spaced at 200 kHz. Duplex spacing of 45 MHz is used

 MS refers to the physical phone itself. uniquely identified by the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number. Sim is small smart card that is inserted into the phone and carries information specific to the subscriber

 carry out radio communications between the network and the MS handles speech encoding, encryption, multiplexing (TDMA), and modulation/demodulation between 1 and 16 Transceivers (TRX)

 allocation of radio channels frequency administration power and signal measurements from the MS, handovers from one BTS to another

 call routing, call setup, and basic switching functions

iner-BSC handoffs as well as coordinates with other MSC's for inter-MSC handoffs.

 gateway between two networks switch to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

 HLR maintains subscriber- specific information such as the MSISDN, IMSI, current location of the MS, roaming restrictions, VLR is a database that contains a subset of the information located on the HLR

 EIR is a database that keeps tracks of handsets on the network using the IMEI handles the authentication and encryption tasks for the network

 All PSTN applications

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Integrated access node

CSNMM - ADSL + Voice Backward compatible with CSNMA CSE

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Support for V5.2 for access nodes Trunk Automatic Exchange (TAX) International Gateway Signaling transfer point (STP) SSP GSM /GPR

IN
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Mobile applications

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