h and Devel opme nt of Andini K.

Dewi (6) Huma Haifa Amirasari n (17)

Content
Growth The Development Growth and Development of Human

difference between growth and development?

Growth
Growth is process of increase that is irreversible

Steps of Human Growth

Development
Development is process of becoming mature

Development Baby Stages

At the age 1-2 months old, a baby is able to face downward At the age of 7-8 months old, a baby is able to sit up unaided At the age of 9-10

Child
At the age of 2-6 years old, children are very active At the age of 6-12 years old, the milk-teeth start to fall

Adolescence / Teenagers
At the age 10-20 years old, a person has transition period from childhood to adulthood Teenager would experience a lot of physical changes.

Primary changes

Changes in Female Adolescent

Menstruation

The releasing of blood of the womb due to the unfertilized eggs.

Changes in Male Adolescent

Wet Dream

Changes of Female Adolescent

Physicals (Secondary) changes

The development of breast The growth of hairs around the genital and armpits The increase of hip width The change of voice

 Psychological changes
Start to be attracted to the opposite sex Like to put cosmetics in order to look more attractive Sometimes hasnt emotional stability

Changes of Male Adolescent Physicals changes

The growth of hairs around the genital and armpits The increase in vocal chord length The increase of shoulders and chest width The increase of skin pore width and skin oil production , which causes

 Psychological change
Start to be attracted to the opposite sex Try to make his self more attractive Sometimes hasnt emotional stability

Factors Controlling Growth and Development Internal Factors

Gene Hormone

External Factors
Nutrition Environment

Gene Genes are materials in chromosomes existing in nucleus.

Internal Factors

Hormone Hormones are chemical agents produced by endocrine gland.

 Reproduction Gland
Female reproduction gland is in the ovary which produces estrogen. Male reproduction gland is testis. Testis produce hormone directing physical changes in male teenagers during puberty. The hormone produced by testis is called testosterone.

 HGH (Human Growth Hormone)

This hormone is produced by pituitary gland which is influenced by the hypothalamus.

Than