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- Rajesh, JTO
10/25/2012
What is ASON?
The automatically switched optical network is a new generation optical transmission Network.
Overview
Recently SDH optical communication system widely used an telecommunication in backbone layer, metropolitan layer & in access layer in transport network. SDH offers first protection and excellent management performance. with the development of telecommunication network and increasing user demands some problems in SDH systems appear more than more serious such as low bandwidth utilize and monotonous protection.
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MP
(Manage Plane)
NMI
NMI
ASON: Automatic Switched Optical Network, Requirements defined by ITU-T. GMPLS: Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching, A series protocols (LMP, RSVP-TE, OSPF) defined by IETF.
CP
(Control Plane) UNI control
OCC OCC
NNI
OCC
ASON/GMPLS Introduces control plane to ON. Its the first time to adopt dynamic switching function. Distributed control plane is the trend. The purpose of the control plane is to: Enhance Network Reliability and Stability Lower Network TCO(Total Cost of Ownership) Simplify Network Operation
OCC
OCC
E-NNI
TP
(Transport Plane) NE UNI data
NE
NE
NE
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Transport Plane
Control Plane
Management Plane
The Transport Plane contains a number switches ( optical or otherwise) responsible for transporting user data via connections. These switches are connected to each other via PI (Physical Interface).
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These OCCs have the following functions: Network Topology discovery (Resource discovery) Signaling, Routing, Address Assignment Connection Set-up/Tear-down Connection protection/restoration Traffic Engineering Wavelength assignment
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? ?
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networking improves resource utilization Plug & play Fast expansion and upgrade SLAs
Metro/Regional Network
IP Core
Edge layer
Router
ASON node
Internet
IPTV
3G&NGN
VPN
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This is not only time consuming, but also wastes bandwidth when the user economically uses the connection.The bandwidth demand is going to increse with every momemts &IT has become precious resource.We have the expectations from future optical networks that they will be able to efficiently handle resources as quickly as possible .
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ASON will be able to fulfill the requirements for the newer generation of optical networks such as:
Fast and automatic end-to-end provisioning Fast and efficient re-routing Support of different clients, but optimized for IP Dynamic set up of connections Support of Optical Virtual Private Networks (OVPNs) Support of different levels of quality of service
(These requirements are not restricted to optical networks and can be applied to any transport network (including SDH Networks)
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NMS: T2000
ASON Network Intelligent circuit
Traditional Network
Traditional circuit
Traditional NE
Hybrid Network of ASON network and traditional MSP-Ring Unified NMS of ASON NE and legacy NE E2E service point&click provisioning between traditional and ASON NE by Unified NMS The timeslot of ASON NE can be configured as static circuit Supports virtual TE-link
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connection computed before hand and created through NM. The traditional SDH connections are permanent connection.
Switched
requested by a terminal user like Router and then created in the ASON control plane through signaling at the UNI
Soft
system using routing capabilities embedded in the network. It requires routing and signaling at the NNI to establish the connection.
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Resource Reservation
The time slot created with ASON Services are managed by the ASON software and cannot be used by the any software to create permanent connection.
1. 2.
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NMS
Out-of-Band (DCN)
Supports in-band (D-byte) and/or out-of-band control channel. Provides 1+1 stand-by for control channels when both in-band and out-of-band are deployed. The working channel will switch to the backup one in case of working channel failure.
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Control
Controls links are detected and maintained by OSPF protocol. All ASON NEs get the control topology of the network.
Link:-
Traffic
traffic engineering link. The ASON, NEs sends its bandwidth information to other ASON NEs through the T E Link to provide for data route computation.
services .when an LSP is disconnected, the source node queries and finds a best route to resume services.
LSP in some cases then we need rerouting lockout several LSPs have the same source node reroute simultaneously ,the LSP of higher priority reroutes first and has more possibility to reroute successfully.
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Shared
optical cable have the same risks, when the cable is cut ,all fibers are cut. therefore ASON services should not be rerouted to another link that has the same risk.
Topology Auto-Discovery
Control Topology Auto-Discovery :-after the fibers in an
ASON network are connected correctly ,each ASON NE discovers control links automatically through OSPF and floods its own control link to the whole network.
R1
R4
R2 R3
:ASON NE :User equipment
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R1
R4
R2 R3
:ASON NE :User equipment
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End-To-End Configuration
The ASON supports both SDH permanent connections and end-to-end ASON services. To configure an ASON service, we only need to specify its source node, sink node, bandwidth requirement and protection level. Service routing and cross connection at intermediate nodes are all automatically completed by the network. As compared with the service configuration of the SDH network, it fully utilizes the routing and signaling functions of ASON NEs and thus it is convenient to configure the service.
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Protection scheme
None
None
Description
Index
*Restoration time<2s
BW Utilization Revenue
Very Highest * Reference only , according to different networks & fibers cuts , the time is different high High Medium low Lowest
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Protection and restoration combine for multi failures, improves the reliability
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Any change of resource will be indicated on the NMS immediately Provide permanent protection for service when network resource is utilizable The highest quality private-line solution: 99.9999%
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NMS
Provide once 50ms protection and multi restoration, Anti multi fiber-failures
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GOLD SERVICE
Gold services are applicable to voice and significant
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When the first fiber cut happens, virtual ring will perform protection(<50ms) When the second fiber cut happens to the same virtual ring, service will be restored in 2 seconds.
Provide once 50ms protection and multi restoration, Anti multi fiber-failures
Any change of resource will be indicated on the NMS immediately
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SILVER SERVICE
Silver services, the revertive time is hundreds of milliseconds to several seconds. The silver level Service is suitable for those data or internet services that have low real-time requirement. Silver services
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Revertible
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When service is fall down, it will be restored to the new route. Service rerouting can be set as Revertible or Nonrevertible. All restoration service can be treat as High or Low priority, When resource is limited, High priority service is guaranteed to be reroute Rerouting can be locked / unlocked. Improves the bandwidth utilization dramatically and provide controlled networking
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MDS6600 Preplan path iManager T2000 Rerouting according to the preplan path
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1
Insure service restoration 100% successfully
reserved path
original path
rerouting path
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The pre-defined path will be dispatched to nodes through the T2000 after simulating by MDS6600
The pre-defined path will be dispatched to nodes through the T2000 after simulating by MDS6600.
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COPPER SERVICE
The copper services are seldom used. Generally,
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IRON SERVICE
The iron services are also seldom used. Generally, temporary services are configured as iron services. For example, when service volume soars, during holidays, the services can be configured as iron services to fully use the bandwidth resources.
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Other Route
Original Route
When there are not so many directions, Best effort rerouting can succeed in finding a route to go, so that network reliability is enhanced
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