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Prof. Dr.G.M.Mamoor
I& Control
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Mass transfer
Example - Shower
Hot Cold
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Example - Shower
FI
TI
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Mass transfer
Example - Shower
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Mass transfer
water
brine soln
LI effluent
AI
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Mass transfer
controlled variables level salt concentration - inferred from conductivity manipulated variables concentrated salt flow rate (pump) exit flow rate (pump)
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Mass transfer
Recognize examples of the seven (7) control objectives in chemical processes indicators of variability in a process variable calculate the economic impact of variability
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Desired Values or Setpoints - target values for flow and temperature Sensors to measure process conditions - skin and eyes Control Algorithm to determine corrective action
fundamental knowledge and intuition
11/26/2012
Mass transfer
controlled variables level salt concentration - inferred from conductivity manipulated variables concentrated salt flow rate (pump) exit flow rate (pump)
11/26/2012
Mass transfer
Desired Values or Setpoints - target values for flow and temperature Sensors to measure process conditions - skin and eyes Control Algorithm to determine corrective action
fundamental knowledge and intuition
11/26/2012
Mass transfer
Example Shower
control algo.
setpoint
sensors
FI
11/26/2012
Mass transfer
water
brine soln
LI
effluent
AI
inputs - concentrated salt flow, exit flow, inlet water flow outputs - level, salt concentration states - level, salt concentration, temperature, pressure input/output designation does not always match physical direction of flow
Department of Polymer & Process Engineering, U.E.T. Lahore
Mass transfer
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INPUTS
brine flow manipulated variable inputs disturbance input
OUTPUTS
exit salt conc.
{
{
exit flow
level
Mass transfer
Feedback Control
Use measurements of process outputs and some sort of algorithm to determine changes to the inputs of the same process Feedback controllers act to reduce differences between the setpoint and the measured values of outputs. This is called negative feedback.
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Mass transfer
Example Shower
control algo.
setpoint
sensors
TI
FI
Feedback loop
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Mass transfer
Displays of hundreds of variables, calculations, and commands to valves are in the centralized control centre. Department of Polymer & Process Engineering, U.E.T. Lahore
Mass transfer
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Feedforward Control
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Classification of Variables
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