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Credibility
Who can we believe? What can we believe?
SOURCES CLAIMS
Assessing Credibility
There is no simple rule for assessing credibility.
Focus of attention
Preparation to distinguish features Conditions of observation
Credibility of a source
Knowledge
Arguing backwards is to reason that because we have an argument with a true conclusion, in premises must be true. An argument is supposed to convince us that its conclusion is true, not that its premises are true.
An appeal to common belief is to accept a claim as true because a lot of other people believe it. Typically, such reasoning is a bad appeal to authority.