Public Speaking

Objectives
Prepare a speech for effective public speaking Learn various approaches in delivering the presentation Practice some exercises on physical and vocal aspects related to speaking in public

Preparation
1. Write the best speech you can 2. It must contain only 2-5 main ideas 3. Strong ideas should be at the beginning or at the end of the speech

Preparation
4. Organizing the speech: Chronological ideas in informative speeches Topical ideas that were arranged by topics Cause and effect identifying possible causes and determining the effect

Style
Style - the pattern of choices in the use of language
To achieve clarity in speech:

You must not use jargons

Limit technical terms to make you language understandable to the audience Use active voice rather than passive voice

Several rhythmic devices Repetition emphasizes key points, enhances memory and comprehension

Antithesis pairing of opposites to suggest a choice between them

Parallel wording a word pattern thats easy to anticipate, recognize and creates rhythm Imagery another rhythmic device making a speech vivid

Delivery
Learn how to relax yourself - Admit that youre nervous
Think about what youre going to say and its effect to the audience Project confidence Think good to look good and to feel good Start strong and end strong

 Delivery should not call attention to itself

Do not let your tension mess up your long preparation

Its your time to speak so let you voice be heard

You delivery should help the audience understand Your delivery must create empathy in the audience Develop eye contact

 Physicality is also important in delivering a speech

Know your settings before you deliver a speech Develop good posture Stand straight and breathe naturally Use appropriate body movement Make sure that your facial expressions fit on what you are saying

 Use of voice or vocal variation

For small group: your voice must be soft but loud enough to be heard in a large crowd: you must project a loud voice

Summary
Public speaking is an art and a skill. It needs proper preparation of materials

You need to do research

You need to present your strong ideas at the beginning and at the end of the speech

Various model of organizing ideas : chronological topical organization cause and effect

In presenting your speech, you must also consider your style and delivery. In delivering speeches you should learn how to relax yourself. Your speech should not call attention to itself Physical and vocal aspects are also considered in presenting speeches.

Conclusion
Theres nothing to be afraid of in public speaking. One has to be aware of his weaknesses in terms of speaking in public and find ways on how to improve it.

Acknowledge your fear and start gaining confidence.