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Documente Profesional
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Iigo Cobelo
inigo.cobelo@tecnalia.com
NDICE
Evolucin de las ciudades y algunos datos Retos Tecnologas para el presente y futuro
Kenworthy 2003
Retos
RETOS Endurecimiento de los requerimientos normativos desde el punto de vista de eficiencia energtica y necesidad de reducir el consumo
Europa 2020: Una estrategia para un crecimiento inteligente, sostenible e integrador (http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/employment_and_social_policy/eu2020/em0028_es.htm):
Reducir en un 20 % las emisiones de CO2. Aumentar en un 20 % las energas renovables. Aumentar un 20 % la eficacia energtica.
Energa 2020: Estrategia para una energa competitiva, sostenible y segura (http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/european_energy_policy/en0024_es.htm):
Limitar el consumo de energa (construccin y transportes):
Renovaciones de edificios. Programas financieros para proyectos de ahorro energtico. Sostenibilidad de los transportes. Reduccin de la dependencia del petrleo.
Mercado paneuropeo integrado de la energa. Sensibilizar a los consumidores Maximizar la seguridad y la proteccin.
RETOS
RETOS El precio de la energa subir y cada vez ms consumidores estarn sujetos a precios variables y dinmicos de electricidad
RETOS Resulta cada vez ms complicado la obtencin de permisos para la construccin de lneas de transporte y distribucin de energa elctrica
(fuente: REE)
TECNALIA. Todos los derechos reservados. Pg. 13
Creative Energy
KUBIK by Tecnalia
R&D experimental platform (building lab.) for the development of new concepts, products and services to improve energy efficiency in buildings.
Power Plugs Network Connectivity Sensors Sensors Lighting Sensor, Data & BMS Cabinet HVAC Management Cabinet Power distribution cabinet
Sensors inside one cell configuration Cells within one building floor, and sensors connectivity
Power: 1500 Watts per cell are estimated (HVAC system has not been taken into account) Plugs are located near to the facades and in the middle of the cell Plugs are remotely managed Power consumption measurements are available in every plug Different type of power supply circuits are considered: Constant 220V line, Dimmable power lines, 380 V power supply in each floor, UPS power supply Lighting: Outdoor lighting Lighting circuits for each of the cells are independent. Lighting circuits can be customised to accomplish any room distribution (room = 1 or more cell grouping) Local lighting and BMS light management work in a coordinated way. LED Lighting pre-installation
TECNALIA. Todos los derechos reservados. Pg. 17
Address (FP7)
http://www.addressfp7.org/
Roof
KUBIK
2nd floor
Load
1st floor
Smartplug Smart Washing Machine
Energy Box
Stairs
Ground floor
Basement
Address meter
19
microCHP
0.2 0.15
/kWh
0.1 0.05 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Venta (invierno) - DH - LV
0.2 0.15
Boiler output power [W] Heat demand (storage tank + boiler) [W]
/kWh
0.1 0.05 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Compra (verano) - DH
17:00
18:00
19:00
20:00
21:00
22:00
23:00
00:00
01:00
02:00
03:00
04:00
05:00
06:00
07:00
08:00
-500.00 -1000.00
microCHP
SMART METERING
Sustitucin obligatoria de todos los contadores por contadores inteligentes Las compaas distribuidoras son las responsables de la medida Principales caractersticas:
Periodos de integracin acordes con el funcionamiento del mercado elctrico Medida y actuacin remota
SMART METERING
Distribuidora
Management Billing Events Alarms Central Station (Utility Host)
Usuario
Meter Room 1
Data Concentrator
SMART METERING
Meter (Client)
Concentrator (Server)
Control Station
PLC
Certification Laboratory
CENELEC Tests Functionality Tests (DLMS) PRIME Certification
PHY Layer MAC Layer Convergence Layer
Interoperability Tests
Data analytics
Multitud de datos procedentes de millones de puntos de medida. Convertir los datos en informacin til. Los datos de los smart meters los gestiona la compaa distribuidora. El usuario final tendr acceso a sus datos.
Data analytics
Data analytics
Aplicaciones:
Accurate load forecasting Market segmentation
Design specific tariffs for specific customers
Smart energy procurement Outage management and fault location Asset management (investments on distribution) Predictive analytics: predict equipment failure Theft detection Customer equipment identification
Microgrids
Building level forecasting Relevant input for energy management applications Both heat and electricity consumption Use of weather forecast data Different approaches:
Neural networks Conventional regression methods
Microgrids
30
Microgrids
An electrical microgrid is a system composed by electric generation equipment, storage units and loads, that can function either connected, either isolated, in case of electric perturbations in the main grid. This system is controlled by the distributed system operator like an aggregated system. Coexistence of electrical and thermal generation units (cogeneration). The energy generated and consumed must be planned/dispatched. Can be connected to the distributed network at Low Voltage or Medium Voltage levels. One point of common coupling is recommendable.
RED DE TRANSPORTE
GD
Alm C
MICRORRED
AT
GD
RED DE DISTRIBUCIN
Alm
MT
RED GD RED
BT
RED GD C C
GD
RED
BT
C
BT
RED
Microgrids
Also called Distribued Generation Demonstration and Validation Centre Used for certification purposes, examples:
DK5940: Criteri di allacciamento di impianti di produzione alla rete bt di enel distribuzione (Italy) VDE0126-1-1: Automatic disconnection device between a generator and the public low-voltage grid (Germany)
Used like research and development platform for: power electronics prototypes development microgrids energy management systems development algorithms for primary regulation secondary regulation
TECNALIA. Todos los derechos reservados. Pg. 32
inigo.cobelo@tecnalia.com