Fundamentals of Telecommunication

Fitri Yuli Zulkifli

SAP=Satuan Acara Pengajaran

Introductory Concept Signal Convey Intelligence Quality of Service and Telecommunication Impairments Concepts of Transmission and Switching Transmission aspects of voice telephony Digital Networks

 Data Communications Advanced Broadband digital Transport formats

Book: Fundamentals of Telecommunication 2nd Edition By Roger L Freeman John Wiley and Sons Publication, 2005

Grading Process
Discussion in Class 10% Quiz 10% Assignment 20% Mid Exam 30% Final Exam 30%

Teaching Philosophy
You hear and you forget You see and you remember You ask and you understand

What is Telecommunication?
Communication at a Distance (Webster) The Transmission of Signals over long distance, such as by telegraph, radio or television (IEEE Dictionary) Electrical communication

Telecommunication
Telecommunication encompasses the electrical communication at a distance of voice, data and image information (e.g. facsimile and TV)

History of Telecommunication Development

1792 -1830 Semaphore

 1837 electrical telegraph (Wheatstone)

1901 Telegraph Repeater

1877 Bell Phone Company (USA)

Eventer: Graham Bell

Introductory Concept

Terminal

Terminal

Switching

Transmission

Switching Center

Transmission Media
Copper Wire/ Wire pair Coaxial Cable Fiber Radio/ Wireless

Copper Wire
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) high frequency part of the signal was able to leak out.

Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)

Coaxial Cable
Consists of a single strand of copper running down the axis of the cable Very high frequencies can be caried without leaking out

Fiber
Permits transmission speeds of immense magnitude Extension of fiber:
FTTH (Fiber to the Home) FTTC (Fiber to the Curb) FTTN (Fiber to the Neighborhood) FTTB (Fiber to the Building) HFC (Hybrid Fiber/Coax)

Fiber

Singlemode
Single-mode

Input pulse Output pulse

Multimode
Multi-mode

Input pulse Output pulse

Wireless
Microwave Satellites Cellular Personal Communications Service (PCS) Etc.

Network Topologies
Topology is the interconnection pattern Of nodes on a network Ring Star Tree-and-branch (CATV) Mesh

Ring

Star
b = n-1

Tree

Mesh
Fully interconnected network

b = n(n-1)
n is terminal/node

b is amount of channel

Single Mesh Network

A B

b=n

Model of a communication system

Transmitter
Discrete Source

Source
encoder

Channel
encoder

Modulator

Channel

Receiver
Discrete sink Source decoder Channel decoder Demodulator

Thank You