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INTRODUCTION OF CNG:
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fossil fuel substitute for gasoline (petrol), diesel propane/LPG. It is consider to be environmentally clean alternative to those fuel. fuel, or
CNG IN PAKISTAN
CNG has been in use by Pakistan since 1992. In the beginning, Pakistani Government persuaded the public, time to time, through media to use CNG kits in their vehicles
Pakistan is the largest user of CNG in Asia, and as of 2010, the largest in the world, according to the The International Association of Natural Gas Vehicles (IANGV).
The Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) sector of Pakistan by end of 2007 has attracted over Rs 70 billion investments during the last few years as a result of liberal and encouraging policies of the government. Presently, around 3,105 CNG stations are operating in the country in 85 cities and towns, and 1000 more would be setup in the next three years. It has provided employment to above 30,000 people in Pakistan.
Today the gas production is 1.3 TCF per annum (4 Billion Cft per day) as against a demand of 2.0 TCF per annum. Create artificial shortage To inflate prices More household & INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION INCREASE NUMBER OF CNG STATION BAN ON THE IMPORT OF CNG KIT & CYLINDER smuggling of low quality kits and spare parts
ADVANTAGES OF CNG:
Friendly environment Low maintainance COST Increase the life of lubricating oil Less produce pollutant elements No evaporation losses Cng is cheaper than diesel, petrol, LPG
DISADVANTAGES OF CNG:
Prices associated with gasoline High conversion cost Greater amount of space for fuel storage. CNG is dangerous than Diesel and Petrol for health.
Second immediate step could be to drop taxes temporarily from, Petrol and Diesel, to make it cheaper and competitive with CNG UNDER 18TH AMENDMENT
INCENTIVES OF GOVT.
LOAN FACILITY AVAILABILITY OF LAND IN INDUSTRIAL AREA DEREGULATING OF GAS PRICES TAX &IMPORT DUTY EXEMPTION ON EQUIPMENT USED FOR CNG FUELING & CONVERSION PURPOSE REDUCING THE COST & TIME REQUIRE TO GET THE LICENSE
SOLUTIONS:
build a pipeline to import over a billion cubic feet of gas a day from Iran Pakistan's Sui Southern Gas Company (SSGC) is working on completing a project,TO IMPORT LNG FROM QATAR private-public partnership approach USE OF LPG & LNG AS ALTERVATIVE
CONCLUSION:
the shortages of electricity and gas need to be managed actively and fairly to minimize the impact on the consumers and the businesses to help the economy recover from the current slump AND restore investor confidence in long-term energy projects in the country.