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The English Vocabulary Profile

English Profile is
A long-term collaborative research programme aiming
to:

understand what the CEFR actually means for English


investigate what learner English is really like develop detailed reference descriptions for each CEFR level

http://www.englishprofile.org

English Vocabulary Profile


Assign levels: first A1, A2, B1, B2, now C1 and C2
Not just by word but at sense level (= each meaning) Finding out what learners at each level CAN do Reflecting current classroom practice and materials British English and American English versions

Sources used for A1-B2 levels


Spoken and written native speaker corpora

Cambridge ESOL Vocabulary Lists (KET & PET)


Breakthrough, Waystage, Threshold & Vantage syllabi Cambridge Readers wordlists

Wordlists in current coursebooks & vocabulary books


Hindmarsh English Lexicon But the most important source of all is .

Cambridge Learner Corpus


Joint development by CUP and Cambridge ESOL Over 43 million words Over 150,000 exam scripts Grows each year by 2-3 million words All CEFR levels 130 first languages 203 countries Over 20 million words coded for errors

Corpus-informed research
provides real language data highlights what is frequent

clearly shows typical patterns: structures, collocations, phrases, phrasal verbs, idioms
captures change over time, as a corpus is constantly updated

Insights from 2010 Validation


The A1-B2 Wordlists have been validated by:
researchers in Cambridge, Nottingham, Miami and Tokyo students tested on phrasal verbs in Tokyo, Bilbao and Brno CUP authors, editors and lexicographers Cambridge ESOL item writers and test developers

teachers around the world, via Word of the Week feedback


Amendments and additions have been made as a result.

Ron Martnez phrasal expressions


Embedded phrase: make your way 1446 / 100m in BNC was within ROUTE sense of way A2 - phrase pulled out, with two senses at B2 and C2 We made our way down the river. B2 He managed to make his way in the film industry. C2

Scope of the C levels


Additional senses of words already in A1-B2 New words supported by corpus evidence

Extension of many word families


Lots of additional phrases and phrasal verbs Frequent idioms, where there is evidence

Extra sources for C levels


IELTS data in Cambridge Learner Corpus Academic English native speaker corpora

Academic Word List (Coxhead, 2000)


Academic Formulas List (Ellis & SimpsonVlach, 2010) Phrasal expressions analysis (Martnez, 2010)

Idioms in the EVP


Only a handful to B2, eg break the ice Additional category search for A1-C2 version

Inclusion dictated by NS frequency and CLC


Not included: raining cats and dogs Included: behind closed doors

Launch plans for EVP


DJK A1-C2 levels sample on EP website A-Z A1-B2 levels available to Network Partners

A-Z A1-B2 levels public release in Sept 2011


A-Z A1-C2 release in 2012 Data contributors qualify for free access

Cambridge English Profile Corpus


CLC is a unique resource but is solely written exam tasks.
The EP Corpus will contain: Spoken learner language (2 million words) Samples of non-exam written material (8 million words) Data collection is via the English Profile website. We need you to get involved and submit student data!

English Profile: get involved!


Visit the website
Sign up to free Word of the week Contribute to the Data collection project: CEPC - The Cambridge English Profile Corpus - learner data from around the world

http://www.englishprofile.org

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