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Documente Cultură
Rate Conversion
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Outline
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Problem statement
Given samples of a continuous-time signal taken at times , produce samples corresponding to times that best represent the signal.
Applications:
Conversion between audio formats Enlargement and reduction of images
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In the sequel:
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Reconstruction filter
Anti-aliasing filter
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Standard Approach
Decimation by a Factor D
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Standard Approach
Decimation by a Factor D
Standard Approach
Interpolation by a Factor I
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Standard Approach
Interpolation by a Factor I
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Standard Approach
Conversion by a Rational Factor I/D
If the factor is not rational then conventional rate conversion cannot be implemented using up-samplers, down-samplers and digital filters. To retain efficiency, it is custom to resort to non-exact methods such as first and second order approximation.
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Reconstruction filter
Anti-aliasing filter
The prior and re-sampling spaces are related by a scaling of the generating function.
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Prefilter
Rate conversion
Postfilter
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Prefilter
Postfilter
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Problem: The exact formula for the conversion block gets very hard to implement for splines of degree greater than 1. Solution: Use a simple anti-aliasing filter, which is not matched to the reconstruction space, and compensate by digital filtering. Thus, instead of orthogonally projecting the reconstructed signal onto the reconstruction space, we oblique-project it.
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Prefilter
Reconstruction filter
Anti-aliasing filter
Postfilter
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