Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Dec 3, 2012
Final exam
Short and long answers questions (part B and C): answer 4 out of 6
If you answer more than 4 questions indicate with an X the questions you do not want to get marked. Otherwise we will mark the first 4 that are answered.
Part A (1mark ) Part B (5 marks) Part C (10 marks) Total Marks Possible
12 1 1 24
4 0 2 24
7 2 1 27
17 3 3 55
Office hours
This week: Today 1-2pm, Wednesday 11:30-2pm Next week: I will be on campus Friday afternoon I will post the exact hours in the announcement section of the website Email me if you cant make those times and we will set up an appointment.
Graded Potentials
Activated by ligand- gated Na+ channel, cause changes in membrane potential Synaptic potential Spatially restricted response Conduction with decrement
Fig. 4.6
Electrical Signals
Vertebrate muscle
Summation: force of contraction
Invertebrate muscle
Summation: membrane potential
Fig. 5.35
Fig. 7.1
Fig. 7.17
Fig. 7.19
Cholinergic Receptors
Adrenergic Receptors
Same neurotransmitter can have different effects depending on the type of receptor that is on the effector cell.
Antagonistic HR Regulation
Fig. 8.24
Fig. 8.25
Fig. 3.32
Fig. 3.37
HPA
Autonomic NS
Somatic NS
Phase 1
Fig. 3.38
Stress response
Phase 2
Fig. 6.14
Proprioceptors (invertebrates)
Campaniform sensilla Similar to trichoid sensilla except lack hair shaft. Dome-shape projection of cuticle Found in clusters, especially near joints of limbs Detect cuticle deformation as insect moves Allows coordinated mvts
Fig. 6.14
Proprioception (insects)
Scolopidium: specialized unit consisting of ciliated bipolar sensory neuron and scolopale (an accessory cell) Attached to cuticle via ligament or attachment cell Detect bending of cuticle Isolated or grouped (e.g. Chordotonal organ (vibrations, hearing))
Insect scolopidium
Fig. 6.15
Fig. 5.18
Fig. 5.13
TAG
http://howmed.net/physiology/skeletal-muscle/
seconds
PCr FAT
Carbohydrates (CHO) 1% Protein 14% Lipids 85%
CHO
CHO PCr
Practice questions
I will post a few practice questions this week on the blackboard website.
Assignment #4
Due Wednesday Dec. 5th before midnight