ECONOMIA MONDIAL

CONTEMPORAN
Date statistice

Evoluia PIB i a comerului internaional pe regiuni n perioada anilor 2007-2010, % faa

de anul precedent

Creterea economic, inflaia, exportul i importul principaleor regiuni i ri din lume, n

perioada 2009-2011, preuri curente %
Creterea Economic

Inflaia

2009

2010

2011

2009

2010

2011

World

-0,5

5,0

4,4

2.5

3.7

4.5

SUA

-2,6

2,8

2,8

-0.3

1.6

2.2

UE-27

-4,1

1,8

1,8

0.9

2.2

2.7

ROMNIA

-7,1

-1,3

1,5

5.6

6.1

6.1

CSI

-6,4

4,6

5,0

11.2

7.2

9.6

UCRAINA

-14,8

4,2

4,5

15.9

6.9

9.3

RUSIA

-3,1

6,0

5,5

11.7

6.9

9.3

Exporturi
(% )
2009 2010 2011
-11.4 14.1
7.9

Importuri
(% )
2009 2010 2011
-11.9 12.9
7.4

-12,0

14,7

8,9

-15,8

14,8

-20,6

16,8

-27,0

17,6

-3,1

20,1

7,2

-23,4

15,2

6,4

-11,9

8,4

4,6

-27,8

15,5

15,7

-25,5

10,8

8,0

-42,5

18,4

10,5

-9,8

9,2

1,8

-31,2

23,1

17,2

4,5
-

Evoluia exporturilor mondiale n perioada anilor 2005-2010, mil. USD

Indicii exporturilor mondiale, % fa de anul precedent

Principalii lideri n exportul i importul mondial de

bunuri, % n total

Fluxul de ISD pe cap de locuitor pe perioada 2009, USD

Stoc
Flux ISD/PIB ISD/PIB
Europa Central i de
5,958521618 51,5913002
Est
Cehia
13,64194913 93,45843736
Ungaria
3,790452781 30,9225185
Polonia
6,936209284 45,52377854
Slovacia
2,308464851 22,28568463
Slovenia
9,82043918 70,90154819
rile Baltice
Estonia
4,175385761 33,12615165
Letonia
3,646517728 29,66292434
Lituania
2,395976769 28,39609078
Romania
8,912809477 41,49894313
CSI
Georgia
4,251809311 20,80622405
Ucraina
7,09644618 38,2904299
Moldova

International trade

Main players for external trade,

2000, 2005 and 2010
(EUR 1 000 million)
Exports
2000
EU-27 (1)

2005

Imports
2010

2000

2005

Trade balance
2010

2000

2005

2010

850

1.053

1.349

993

1.180

1.502

-143

-127

-153

Norway

63

84

98

37

45

57

26

39

42

Switzerland (2)

87

105

147

90

102

133

-2

15

Canada

300

290

291

260

253

295

40

37

-4

China (excluding Hong Kong) (3)

270

612

862

244

530

721

26

82

141

Japan

519

478

581

411

415

522

108

64

58

United States

845

727

963

1.362

1.392

1.483

-517

-666

-520

(1) External trade flows with extra EU-27.

(2) Including Liechtenstein.
(3) 2009 instead of 2010.

1.600
1.200
800
400
0
EU-27 (1)

United
States

China
(excluding
Hong Kong) (2)

Exports

Japan

Canada

Imports

Switzerland (3)

Norway

Rank
-

Country
World

Total International Trade

(Billions of USD)

Date of
information

27,567.0

2010 est.

European Union (Extra-EU27)

3,764.0

2010 est.[27]

United States

3,225.0

2010 est.

China

2,908.0

2010 est.

Germany

2,402.0

2010 est.

Japan

1,404.3

2010 est.

France

1,107.8

2010 est.

United Kingdom

971.9

2010 est.

Italy

921.5

2010 est.

Netherlands

914.9

2010 est.

South Korea

886.7

2010 est.

Hong Kong

825.6

2010 est.

10

Canada

793.7

2010 est.

11

Singapore

668.8

2010 est.

12

Russia

648.8

2010 est.

13

India

606.7

2010 est.[28]

14

Mexico

604.5

2010 est.

15

Belgium

569.3

2010 est.

16

Spain

568.3

2010 est.

17

Taiwan

525.8

2010 est.

18

Switzerland

458.9

2010 est.

19

Australia

406.1

2010 est.

20

Brazil

383.6

2010 est.

Map of
world
dominance
relations

North
American
Free Trade
Agreement

Pan Euro
Mediterranean
cumulation
system

Economic
Community of
Western
African States

Central American
Common Market

Caribbean
Community and
Common Marke
CARICOM

Mercado
Commun
del Sur

Commonwealth of Independent States

& East Asia Economic Caucus

Gulf
Cooperation
Council
Central African
Economic &
Monetary Union

South
African
Customs
Union

Association of
South East
Asian Nations

Grupri integraioniste n America

Latin
Signed
In force

1969
1969

1991
1991

2004
2004

2008
2011

Document

Constitutive
Cartagena Treaty of Cusco
Agreement Asuncin Declaration Treaty

2010
2011 (first
summit)
Caracas

UNASUR
Andean Pact (Andean Community of Nations)

Mercosur
CELAC

UNASUR - Union of South American Nations

CELAC - Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Mercosur - Mercado Comn del Sur (Southern Common Market)

Exports of merchandise and services(millions $)

2000

2007

2009

2010

ASEAN

431,901

865,466

813,593

1,051,205

UE

2,447,635

5,339,904

4,575,838

5,148,568

APEC

3,115,417

6,224,061

5,635,727

7,231,100

NAFTA

1,224,903

1,851,689

1,602,476

1,961,743

MERCOSUR

84,624

223,730

217,644

218,656

CSI

145,405

518,894

450,685

583,762

Imports of merchandise and services(millions $)

Imports of merchandise and services(millions $)

2000

2007

2009

2010

ASEAN

377,441

774,595

724,480

951,213

UE

2,507,849

5,512,933

4,629,823

5,233,931

APEC

3,339,058

6,504,445

7,455,680

7,406,796

NAFTA

1,686,780

2,706,292

2,181,311

2,675,883

MERCOSUR

89,523

185,926

266,566

CSI

85,314

347,484

426,940

182,937
396,295

Evoluia comerului exterior - export, n cadrul gruprilor

regionale n anii 2003-2010, mil. Dolari SUA

Evoluia comerului exterior - import, n cadrul gruprilor

regionale n anii 2003-2010, mil. Dolari SUA