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EYE AS AN OPTICAL INSTRUMENT

Anatomy of the Eye

Main parts of Eyes


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
3

Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris Place of refraction

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
4

Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris Shape Nutrition

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
5

Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris Shape

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
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Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris
Light control Focusing

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
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Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris
Focusing Accommodation

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
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Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris
place of image fall

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
9

Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris
Eye movement, Convergence

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
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Function of these parts of Eye


Cornea Aqueous Humor Vitreous Humor Iris Nerve signals to brain

Lens
Retina

Eye muscle
Optic nerve
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How many people in the class are wearing glasses?

Do you know the reasons?

- Ageing or inherited defect may cause eye defects. - Eye defects include : Far-Sighted (Myopia) Sightedness (Hipermetropia) astigmatism cataract

colour blindness

- People with normal sight can see near and distant objects clearly.

light from distant object light from near object

light is focused on the retina

sharp image is formed

myopia

- Can see near objects clearly

light from near object

- Cannot see distant objects clearly light from distant object light is focused in front of the retina

Cause of myopia lens is too thick

p.84

or

eyeball is too long

solution for myopia light from distant object

person with myopia

Wear glasses with concave lens

after Wear glasses

hypermetropia - Can see distant objects clearly

light from distant object


- Cannot see near objects clearly light from near object light is focused behind the retina

Cause of hypermetropia lens is too thin

p.84

or

eyeball is too short

solution for hypermetropia light from near object

person with hypermetropia

Wear glasses with convex lens

after Wear glasses

Do you have astigmatism?

p.85

Testing method: Look at the centre with one eye. Note whether some lines look more blurry. If they do, you may have astigmatism. You should consult an eye doctor.

Eye deceit Please check!!!!! Are all lines parallel?

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What is the color of intersect point???

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Is it moving?

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This Is a Bunny/duck Illusion. Do You See the Bunny and the Duck?

Do You See a Vase, or Something More?

This Is a Dancing Elephant. How Many Feet and Legs Does It Have?

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