CH 15

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Longman
Chapter 15: Civil Liberties
The Basis of Our Civil Liberties First Amendment Freedoms Property Rights Due Process Rights Privacy Rights Rights of Criminal Suspects Protecting Our Civil Liberties in an Age of Terror: Whose Responsibility?
Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman
Chapter Outline and Learning Objective

The Basis for Our Civil Liberties
LO 15.1 Trace the roots of civil liberties in the original Constitution and their subsequent development in the Bill of Rights.
First Amendment Freedoms

LO 15.2 Outline the First Amendment freedoms and the limitations on them.

Property Rights
LO 15.3 Explain how the Constitution protects property rights.
Due Process Rights

LO 15.4 Distinguish between procedural and substantive due process.

Privacy Rights
LO 15.5 Assess the kinds of behavior that may be covered by a constitutional right to privacy.
Rights of Criminal Suspects

LO 15.6 Characterize the constitutional rights of criminal suspects.
Protecting our Civil Liberties in an Age of Terror

LO 15.7 Evaluate the roles of institutions and the people in protecting civil liberties.
The Basis for Our Civil Liberties

LO 15.1 Trace the roots of civil liberties in the original Constitution and their subsequent development in the Bill of Rights.
LO 15.1
Basis for our Civil Liberties Rights in the Original Constitution

Writ of habeas corpus Ex post facto
Bill of Rights and the States

Due process clause Selective incorporation
Back to learning objectives
LO 15.1
LO 15.1
LO 15.2
LO 15.2 Outline the First Amendment freedoms and the limitations on them.
Freedom of Religion Establishment Clause

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. Lemon Test
Free Exercise Clause

Congress shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion.
LO 15.2
Free Speech and Free People Bad tendency test Clear and present danger test Preferred position doctrine Protected speech
Prior restraint
LO 15.2
Freedom of Speech and Free People (cont.) Unprotected speech

Libel Obscenity and pornography Fighting words and commercial speech
LO 15.2
Freedom of the Press Broadcast and Cable Communications

Federal Communications Commission
Internet
Generally unsuccessful to regulate
LO 15.2
Freedom of Assembly Time, Place, Manner Regulations

Civil disobedience
Property Rights
LO 15.3
LO 15.3 Explain how the Constitution protects property rights.
Property Rights Rights of an individual to own, use, rent, invest in, buy, and sell property Eminent domain
Due Process Rights
LO 15.4
LO 15.4 Distinguish between procedural and substantive due process.
Due Process Rights Procedural

Limits how government may exercise power
Substantive
Limits what government may do
Privacy Rights
LO 15.5 Assess the kinds of behavior that may be covered by a constitutional right to privacy.
LO 15.5
Privacy Rights Abortion Rights

Roe v. Wade (1973)
Sexual Orientation Rights

Lawrence v.Texas (2003)
LO 15.6
LO 15.6 Characterize the constitutional rights of criminal suspects.
Freedom from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures Fourth Amendment

Protects people, not places
Exclusionary Rule Right to Remain Silent Miranda Warning

LO 15.6
Fair Trial Procedures Grand Jury

Indictment Plea bargain
Double Jeopardy Death Penalty
LO 15.6
Protecting Our Civil Liberties in an Age of Terror: Whose Responsibility?
LO 15.7
LO 15.7 Evaluate the roles of institutions and the people in protecting civil liberties.
Civil Liberties in an Age of Terror Balance between national security and civil liberties Patriot Act of 2001
The foremost civil liberty in the original Constitution is _____.

A. Writ of habeas corpus B. Ex post facto prohibition C. Freedom of speech D. Right to bear arms
LO 15.1
The foremost civil liberty in the original Constitution is _____.

A. Writ of habeas corpus B. Ex post facto prohibition C. Freedom of speech D. Right to bear arms
LO 15.1
Which right has a preferred position in the Constitutional hierarchy?
LO 15.2
A. Freedom of religion B. Freedom of speech C. Freedom of the press D. Freedom of assembly
Which right has a preferred position in the Constitutional hierarchy?
LO 15.2
A. Freedom of religion B. Freedom of speech C. Freedom of the press D. Freedom of assembly
People have the right to ____ property.

A. Own B. Use C. Invest in D. All of the above
LO 15.3
People have the right to ____ property.

A. Own B. Use C. Invest in D. All of the above
LO 15.3
____ due process limits what government may do.

A. Procedural B. Substantive C. Both A and B D. None of the above
LO 15.4
____ due process limits what government may do.

A. Procedural B. Substantive C. Both A and B D. None of the above
LO 15.4
Privacy is found in ______.
LO 15.5
A. The First Amendment B. The Fifth Amendment C. Substantive due process D. Procedural due process
Privacy is found in ______.
LO 15.5
A. The First Amendment B. The Fifth Amendment C. Substantive due process D. Procedural due process
The process of holding someone over for trial is known as _____.

A. Plea bargain B. Indictment C. Double jeopardy D. Procedural due process
LO 15.6
The process of holding someone over for trial is known as _____.

A. Plea bargain B. Indictment C. Double jeopardy D. Procedural due process
LO 15.6
The dilemma in an age of terror is the balance between ____.

A. Civil rights and civil liberties B. National security and civil liberties C. National security and civil rights D. None of the above
LO 15.7
The dilemma in an age of terror is the balance between ____.

A. Civil rights and civil liberties B. National security and civil liberties C. National security and civil rights D. None of the above
LO 15.7
Text Credits
405: From Obama More Popular Abroad Than at Home, Global Image of U.S. Continues to Benefit July 2010, by Pew Global Attitudes Project. Copyright (c) 2010 by Pew Global Attitudes Project, a project of the Pew Research Center. Reprinted with permission. 407: U.S. Religious Landscape Survey, data from the GENERAL SOCIAL SURVEYS (19722006), by Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Copyright (c) 2008 Pew Research Center. Reprinted with permission. 416: From U.S. Abortion Attitudes Closely Divided by Lydia Saad from GALLUP, August 4, 2009. Copyright (c) 2009 by Gallup. Reprinted with permission.
Photo Credits
400: Robert Caplin/AP Photo 406: Peter Yates/ Time Life Pictures/Getty Images 408: (top) Carl Iwasaki/Getty Images 408: (bottom) Charles Tasnadi/AP Photo 409: Chris Seward/The News & Observer/AP Photo 410: Michael Porro/Getty Images 411: (top) Nick Ut/AP Photo 411: (bottom) Michael Caulfield/Getty Images 412: Don Emmert/AFP/Getty Images 413: Jessica Hill/AP Photo 414: Andres Leighton/AP Photo 416: Alex Wong/Getty Images 417: Nancy G. Fire Photography, Nancy Greifenhagen/Alamy 418: Mike Derer/AP Photo 419: Bettmann/Corbis

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Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 15: Civil Liberties

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Chapter Outline and Learning Objective

First Amendment Freedoms

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Chapter Outline and Learning Objective

Due Process Rights

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Chapter Outline and Learning Objective

Rights of Criminal Suspects

Protecting our Civil Liberties in an Age of Terror

The Basis for Our Civil Liberties

Basis for our Civil Liberties Rights in the Original Constitution

Bill of Rights and the States

Back to learning objectives

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

First Amendment Freedoms

Freedom of Religion Establishment Clause

Free Exercise Clause

Back to learning objectives

First Amendment Freedoms

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

First Amendment Freedoms

Freedom of Speech and Free People (cont.) Unprotected speech

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

First Amendment Freedoms

Freedom of the Press Broadcast and Cable Communications

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

First Amendment Freedoms

Freedom of Assembly Time, Place, Manner Regulations

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

LO 15.3 Explain how the Constitution protects property rights.

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

Due Process Rights

LO 15.4 Distinguish between procedural and substantive due process.

Due Process Rights Procedural

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

Privacy Rights Abortion Rights

Sexual Orientation Rights

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

Rights of Criminal Suspects

LO 15.6 Characterize the constitutional rights of criminal suspects.

Freedom from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures Fourth Amendment

Exclusionary Rule Right to Remain Silent Miranda Warning

Back to learning objectives

Rights of Criminal Suspects

Fair Trial Procedures Grand Jury

Double Jeopardy Death Penalty

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman

Back to learning objectives

Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Longman