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Hand Signals
1. ANSI B30.5 Hand Signals 2. Standard Hand Signals Who ever is in charge of any crane or hoist operations (Contractor, Forman, Superintendent) using any crane or hoist must ensure that a fully competent, qualified and experienced signal person is assigned to work with the crane for as long as it is working within their area of responsibility.
The code of federal regulations OSHA CFR Part 1926.550 and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI B30.5) Mobile Crane, Crawler And Locomotive Crane Standards requires that a signalperson be present at all times whenever: 1. The crane is working within a booms length of power lines. 2. The operator cannot clearly see the load block/hook and the load at all times. 3. The crane is being backed up or moved and the operator cannot see all parts of the crane and its intended path of travel.
Responsible for the public and all (unauthorized personnel outside of the cranes operating radius).
Direct the load so that it never passes over anyone.
Be in constant communication with the operator at all times with either the standard hand signals as required in accordance with ANSI B30.5 or by direct radio communication. Hand signals should only be used when the distance between the operator and the signalperson is not great and atmospheric conditions allow for clear visibility. It is recommended that the signalperson wear highly visible gloves (day-glow orange, yellow or white) to distinguish him/herself from other personnel and make the signals clearer
The operator Shall Not engage in the operation of the equipment when physically or mentally unfit.
The operator Shall respond to signals given by a designated signalperson only. The operator Shall obey a stop/emergency stop signal at any time, no matter who gives it,
ANSI B30.5 Standard Hand Signals: Standard hand signals to the operator shall be in accordance with the standards that are prescribed in ANSI B30.5-3.3.2, unless voice communication equipment (telephone, radio, or equivalent) are utilized.
Signals shall be Discernible or audible at all times. No response shall be made unless signals are clearly understood.
It is strongly recommended that 2-way radios be used on all craning operations where the signaling is required. There are far too many accidents that result from misunderstood or misinterpreted hand signals and all could have been avoided by using voice communication. The signalperson must constantly talk to the operator at all times during loading operations. If for any reason the signalperson stops talking the operator must stop the operation. Adequate lighting arrangements and radio communications must be provided for all night operations.
Hand Signals
Signalperson: Signals shall be Discernible or audible at all times. No response shall be made unless signals are clearly understood.
Hoist: With the forearm vertical, forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circle.
Lower: With the arm extended downward, forefinger pointing down move hand in small horizontal circle
Use Main Hoist: Tap fist on top of head then use regular signals.
Use Whip-Line: (Auxiliary Hoist) Tap elbow with one hand, then use regular signals.
Raise Boom: Arm extended fingers closed with thumb pointing upward.
Lower Boom: Arm extended fingers closed with thumb pointing downward.
Move Slowly: Use one hand to give any motion signal and place the other hand motionless in front of hand giving the motion signal (Hoist slowly shown as example).
Raise the Boom & Lower the Load: With arm extended, thumb pointing up, flex fingers in and out as long as load movement is desired.
Lower the Boom & Raise the Load: With arm extended, thumb pointing down, flex fingers in and out as long as load movement is desired.
Stop: Arm extended, palm down, move arm back and forth horizontally.
Emergency Stop: Both arms extended, palms down, move arms back and forth horizontally.
Travel: Arm extended forward hand open and slightly raised make a pushing motion in direction of travel
Dog Everything:
Travel Both Tracks: Use both fists in front of body, making a circular motion about each other, indicating direction of travel, forward or backward. (For land cranes only)
Travel One Track: Lock the track on side indicated by raising fist. Travel opposite direction indicated by circular motion of other fist, rotated vertically in front of body. (For land cranes only)
Extend Boom: (Hydraulic cranes) Both fists in front of body with thumbs pointing outward.
Retract Boom: (Hydraulic cranes) Both fists in front of body with thumbs pointing towards each other.
Extend Boom One Hand Signal: (Hydraulic cranes) One fist in front of chest with thumb tapping on chest.
Retract Boom One Hand Signal: (Hydraulic cranes) One fist in front of chest with thumb pointing outward and heel of fist tapping on chest.
C. Dog Everything
D. Stop
A. Stop
B. Move Slowly
C. Dog Everything
D. Emergency Stop
A. Extend Boom
B. Raise Boom
C. Retract Boom
D. Travel To Me
A. Travel Forward B. Travel One Track C. Travel Both Tracks D. None Of The Above
A. Raise Boom
B. Extend Boom
C. Retract Boom
D. None Of The Above
B. Hoist Slowly
C. Swing Slowly D. None Of The Above
A. Raise Boom Slowly B. Use Main Hoist C. Use Auxiliary Hoist D. Dog Everything
D. Dog Everything
12. All mobile cranes must meet or exceed what ANSI crane standard for personnel lifting?
A. ANSI B30.2 B. ANSI B30.8 C. ANSI B30.5 D. None Of The Above
Questions?
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