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Case study : 36 kWp installed in South of Spain, grid connected, fix structure
Fernando Nuo European Copper Institute fng@eurocopper.org
January 09
Index
What a PV system consists on?
Fix Structure vs Tracking System RETScreen Analysis Required inputs Computing Results
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Grid Connection
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Investment Investment
Efficiency in operation Cabling, civil works, grid connection works, support structure / trackers Owned : how much it cost? Renting: annual fee? Recurrent costs: monitoring and security, tracker maintenance, land renting, insurances
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Investment
280 Wp
3.5 kW
95% eff
Picture: Fronius
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Here
Here
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South
Picture :
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Analysis type Heating value reference Show settings Language - Langue User manual Currency Symbol Units
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Tomelloso
Show data
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Analysis type Photovoltaic Resource assessment Solar tracking mode Slope Azimuth
Method 1 Method 2
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South
Picture :
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Daily solar radiation - tilted kWh/m/d 3,34 4,18 5,18 5,48 5,82 6,51 6,76 6,33 5,44 4,03 3,32 2,85 4,94
Electricity export Electricity rate exported to grid /MWh MWh 455,1 3,549 455,1 3,958 455,1 5,309 455,1 5,388 455,1 5,789 455,1 6,087 455,1 6,409 455,1 6,030 455,1 5,137 455,1 4,075 455,1 3,345 455,1 3,030 455,10 58,106
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Estimated export to grid MWh 3,549 3,958 5,309 5,388 5,789 6,087 6,409 6,030 5,137 4,075 3,345 3,030 58,106
Actual export to grid MWh 3,216 3,747 5,764 6,042 4,014 6,084 5,749 6,311 5,060 4,315 3,830 2,684 56,816
15% 10% 5% 0%
February January May July August April
Deviation %
November
October
March
June
-2%
-35%
September
December
kW
140 unit(s)
% C % / C m
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Cost breakdown
4,5 /W
Prices in Euros PV Panels 140x280 W Inverters 10x3500 W Fix Structure Low Voltage Material Civil Works Manforce Project / Design Safety Program Insurance works + 1st year Grid Connexion Environmental Fence Security equipment (anti-theft) Transformer TOTAL
Units 140 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Price per unit Total price 1157 2700 12000 5200 1500 3000 6000 700 1000 1000 162000 27000 12000 5200 1500 3000 6000 700 1000 1000
6,1 /W
219400
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Cost breakdown
COST BREAKDOWN 2007 - SPAIN 36 kW fixed - roof installed
PV Panels 140x280 W Inverters 6x5500 W Fix Structure Low Voltage Material Civil Works Manforce Project / Design Safety Program Insurance works + 1st year Grid Connexion
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al parameters Financial parameters Financial rate Inflation rate ife Project life analysis io Debt ratio erest rate Debt interest rate m Debt term Initial costs Power system 0,0% Other Total initial costs
Outupts
800.000 700.000 600.000 500.000 400.000 300.000 200.000 100.000 0 0 -100.000 1 2
% 4,0%
6,00% % yr 10
osts ystem
itial costs
Initial costs Power system 0 Cumulative cash flows graph 219.400 Other Total initial costs 219.400
0 219.400 219.400
Financial viability Pre-tax IRR - equity Pre-tax IRR - assets Simple payback Equity payback
yr yr
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Year www.leonardo-energy.org
Base case electricity system (Baseline) Country - region Spain Electricity exported to grid GHG emission Base case Proposed case Gross annual GHG emission reduction GHG credits transaction fee Net annual GHG emission reduction GHG reduction income GHG reduction credit rate GHG reduction credit duration GHG reduction credit escalation rate
/tCO2 yr %
15,00 20 5,0%
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Thank you!
SOFTWARE
http://www.retscreen.net/
http://www.infrysol.com/
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=90-
South
Picture :
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