Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ON
PRESENTED BY
DAVENDRA KUMAR
Id. No. 1304/09
DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE
SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL UNIVERSITY OF
AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, MEERUT (U.P.), 250 110
INDIA
Introduction
India is largest producer of vegetables in the world after China
Conti..
Common Name
Botanical name
Family
: Garden pea
: Pisum sativum L.
: Leguminoceae
Sub. Family
: Fabaceae
Origin
: Ethiopia
Pollination system
: Self-pollinated
Chromosome no.
Edible portion
Plant type
: 2n = 14
: Seed
: Herbaceous annual
Nutritional Status
Moisture
(%)
Protein
(%)
Fat
(%)
Mineral
matter (%)
Fibre
(%)
CHO.
(%)
Calories
(K Cal)
72.9
7.2
0.1
0.8
15.9
93
P
(mg/100g)
K
(mg/100g)
Ca
(mg/100g)
Mg
(mg/100g)
Fe
(mg/100g)
Na
(mg/100g)
139
79
20
34
1.5
7.8
Cu
(mg/100g
)
0.23
S
(mg/100g)
95
Cl
(mg/100g)
20
Riboflavin
(mg/100g)
0.01
Niacin
(mg/100g)
0.8
Vit. C
(mg/100g)
9
Minerals
Vitamins
Carotene
(mg/100g)
83
Thiamine
(mg/100g)
0.25
Objectives
To assess and analyze the genetic variability present in
genotypes of a population.
Heritability-Transmission of characters from parents to their offspring.
Types of heritability :
various
selection
and
breeding
procedures
that
accumulate
and
garden pea will prove very useful in selection of appropriate parents for the
development of hybrids.
Conti..
The line x tester analysis, a tool employed in the study of genetic
additive genetic variance in a cross. Predominance at nonadditive genetic variance is suggestive of adopting a heterosis
Conti.
heritability,
genetic
advance,
correlation
Observations
Days to flowering
Days to maturity
Plant height(cm)
Productive branches/plant
Number of pods/plant
Pod length(cm)
Pod width(cm)
Number of seed/pod
100-seed weight(g)
Seed yield/plant(g)
F1 Combinations
S.
N.
F1 Combinations
S. N.
F1 Combinations
F1 combination
S.
N.
F1 Combinations
KS-156
AP-1
13
KS-156
Arkel
25
KS-156
E-6
KS-175
AP-1
14
KS-175
Arkel
26
KS-175
E-6
KS-149
AP-1
15
KS-149
Arkel
27
KS-149
E-6
AP-5
AP-1
16
AP-5
Arkel
28
AP-5
E-6
AP-2
AP-1
17
AP-2
Arkel
29
AP-2
E-6
AP-3
AP-1
18
AP-3
Arkel
30
AP-3
E-6
KS-256
AP-1
19
KS-256
Arkel
31
KS-256
E-6
KS-204
AP-1
20
KS-204
Arkel
32
KS-204
E-6
KS-216
AP-1
21
KS-216
Arkel
33
KS-216
E-6
10
KS-205
AP-1
22
KS-205
Arkel
34
KS-205
E-6
11
KS-159
AP-1
23
KS-159
Arkel
35
KS-159
E-6
12
KS-150
AP-1
24
KS-150
Arkel
36
KS-150
E-6
Hybridization programme
Seed of male and female parents were sown during winter season
2010- 2011 for attempting cross in line x tester fashion. The total
of 36 hybrids were developed by crossing 12 female parents
(lines) with each of 3 male parents (testers).
Flower buds of male and female parents were selected on the
Statistical Analysis
Analysis of variance : ANOVA for testing the differences among progenies
d.f.
variation
Days to
Days to
Plant
Produ
No. of
Pod
Pod
No. of
100-
Seed
flowering
maturity
height
ctive
pods
Length
Width
seed/
Seed
Yield/
(cm)
branc
/ plant
(cm)
(cm)
Pod
Weight
Plant
(gm)
(gm)
hes/
Plant
Replication
3.13
1.93
1.56
0.09
0.98
0.13
0.09
0.07
1.13
0.02
Treatments
50
165.55**
381.52**
662.60**
2.87**
142.68**
2.42**
3.02**
2.95**
7.14**
22.59**
Error
100
1.09
1.79
3.09
0.03
2.05
0.05
0.02
0.06
1.10
0.29
Continue
S.No.
Characters
Heritability
(%)
Genetic
advance
Genetic
advance as
GCV (%)
PCV (%)
% of mean
1.
Days to flowering
48.19
15.10
30.13
14.77
14.91
2.
Days to maturity
58.65
23.01
20.54
10.04
10.11
3.
98.61
40.33
48.80
28.86
27.02
4.
Productive branches/Plant
90.95
31.04
47.48
24.18
23.37
5.
No. of pods/plant
95.84
43.81
57.48
38.51
39.12
6.
94.05
21.77
21.90
30.96
31.31
7.
90.74
10.19
13.92
07.09
07.45
8.
No. of Seed/Pod
84.51
21.97
36.30
33.14
33.51
9.
74.65
22.35
30.81
26.53
28.12
10.
96.32
25.51
42.09
26.83
29.23
No. of
Pods/
Plant
-0.02
Pod
Length
(cm)
0.31**
Pod
Width
(cm)
0.32**
0.23**
0.14
0.11
1.00
-0.02
0.01
0.02
0.36**
0.21**
-0.16
-0.15
0.16
1.00
0.21**
G
P
S.N
o. Character
1
Days to
Flowering
Plant
Height (cm)
Productive
Branches/
Plant
4
Pods/ Plant
5
6
7
8
G
P
G
P
G
P
Days to
Floweri
ng
1.00
Plant
Height
(cm)
0.39**
1.00
0.49**
1.00
1.00
No. of
Seeds/
Pod
-0.11
100seed
Weight
(gm)
-0.04
Days
to
Maturi
ty
0.05
Seed
yield/pla
nt
-0.08
0.31**
0.27**
0.25**
0.37**
-0.14
0.36**
0.25**
-0.01
-0.09
0.32**
0.30**
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.05
-0.09
0.06
0.07
-0.13
0.14
0.33**
0.03
0.11
0.11
-0.14
1.00
-0.08
-0.07
0.01
0.10
-0.02
0.73**
1.00
-0.08
-0.06
0.06
0.06
-0.03
0.75**
Pod Length
(cm)
1.00
0.59**
0.64**
0.60**
-0.04
0.35**
1.00
0.56**
0.60**
0.45**
0.11
0.39**
Pod Width
(cm)
1.00
0.18
0.24**
0.53**
0.31**
1.00
0.23
0.29**
0.59**
0.39**
1.00
0.38**
-0.01
0.33**
1.00
0.31**
-0.09
0.28**
1.00
-0.05
0.30**
1.00
0.07
0.24**
1.00
0.11
1.00
0.13
Seeds/ Pod
100-seed
Weight
(gm)
9
Days to
Maturity
Days to
Flowering
Plant
Height
(cm)
Productive
Branches/
Plant
No. of
Pods/
Plant
Pod
Length
(cm)
Pod
Width
(cm)
No. of
Seeds/
Pod
100-seed
Weight
(gm)
Days to
Maturity
Correlation
with seed
yield/plant
0.13
-0.21
-0.01
0.01
0.09
0.14
0.14
0.17
-0.15
-0.08
0.23
-0.16
-0.08
0.01
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.11
-0.16
-0.09
-0.03
0.55
-0.02
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
-0.04
0.06
0.02
0.54
0.02
0.09
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.03
0.07
-0.04
-0.08
-0.18
-0.04
-0.03
-0.07
0.75
-0.05
-0.02
-0.13
-0.05
-0.09
-0.22
-0.05
-0.03
-0.07
0.77
-0.06
-0.02
-0.14
-0.01
0.11
0.78
0.79
-0.07
-0.06
0.06
0.08
-0.02
0.73**
-0.02
0.07
0.76
0.74
-0.06
-0.05
0.08
0.05
-0.01
0.75**
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.09
0.78
0.22
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.35**
0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.01
0.71
-0.06
-0.06
-0.05
0.03
0.39**
-0.02
-0.02
0.02
0.11
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.02
-0.04
0.31**
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.01
-0.03
0.39**
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.67
-0.17
-0.01
0.66
-0.1
0.11
0.33**
0.07
0.05
0.01
0.63
-0.13
-0.08
0.61
-0.07
0.08
0.28**
0.06
0.06
-0.05
-0.02
0.59
-0.06
-0.06
0.86
0.07
0.30**
0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.08
0.61
-0.01
-0.01
0.82
0.01
0.24**
0.31
0.29
0.04
-0.01
-0.13
-0.25
-0.16
-0.18
0.19
0.11
0.29
0.27
0.03
-0.01
-0.09
-0.17
-0.11
-0.1
0.16
0.13
Characters
Days to
Flowering
Productive
Branches/ Plant
Pods/ Plant
Seeds/ Pod
100-seed Weight
(gm)
Days to Maturity
Days to
Flowering
Days to
Maturity
Plant
Height (cm)
Produ
ctive
Branc
hes/
Plant
Replication
1.23
2.56
6.68
0.07
0.70
0.02
0.05
0.04
1.92
1.01
Crosses
35
117.57**
203.05**
309.06**
0.82
77.05**
2.02**
0.02
2.56**
6.23**
18.48**
Line
11
203.76**
538.10**
610.40**
2.35**
119.44**
6.06**
0.06
7.61**
15.51**
58.52**
Tester
882.06**
572.12**
1781.95**
0.90
592.61**
0.69
0.02
1.87
14.05**
30.98**
Line x
Tester
22
4.97**
8.98**
24.49**
0.04
7.98**
0.11
8.88**
0.10
0.98
21.08**
Error
70
0.93
1.46
3.73
0.02
2.65
0.03
0.00
0.03**
1.35
0.15
Source of
Variations
No. of
Pods/
Plant
Pod
Length
(cm)
Pod
Width
(cm)
No. of
Seeds
/ Pod
100-seed
Weight
(gm)
Seed
Yield/
Plant
Days to
Maturity
Plant
Height
(cm)
KS-156
4.96**
2.09**
12.02**
10.45**
2.03**
10.66**
20.10**
10.33**
21.01**
20.33**
KS-175
0.59
0.13
6.65**
0.14
3.34**
-0.25
0.05
-0.14
1.29
0.74
KS-149
1.26
1.02
7.46**
-0.62
6.12**
1.26
-0.05
9.42**
9.84**
7.72**
AP-5
2.26**
7.91**
10.76**
1.03
2.91**
0.05
0.02
-0.95
10.56**
11.13**
AP-2
10.70**
1.24
5.09**
0.14
5.05**
-0.48
-0.02
21.28**
-1.43
12.55**
AP-3
9.07**
0.20
-0.69
-0.04
-1.46
-0.45
0.06
1.05
-0.73
-0.84
KS-256
2.48**
3.46**
4.09**
10.31**
2.55**
10.77**
2.05**
3.36**
3.13**
2.66**
KS-204
-1.30
1.46
-0.69
-0.44
11.05**
-0.08
-0.07
10.06**
-1.70
-0.85
KS-216
0.37
10.69**
4.98**
-0.46
3.81**
-0.59
-0.12
-0.12
-0.95
3.26**
KS-205
-1.41
1.02
9.02**
-0.46
4.42**
10.63**
-0.04
11.16**
-1.07
4.93**
KS-159
0.93
-1.87
11.69**
-0.51
1.32
-0.52
-0.03
20.27**
-0.61
-0.92
KS-150
0.15
-0.54
9.98**
0.47
13.75**
11.81**
2.19**
0.54
-0.16
22.34**
AP-1
3.01**
4.02**
8.06**
0.15
4.21**
-0.16
-0.02
0.12
10.66**
10.15**
ARKEL
2.70**
-0.06
4.88**
0.01
-0.33
0.07
0.02
0.15
0.09
10.50**
0.71
0.95
3.19**
-0.16
3.88**
0.09
-0.01
-0.26
-0.58
20.10**
Crosses
E-6
(5)
(4)
(10)
Productive
Branches/
Plant
(3)
No. of
Pods/ Plant
Pod
Length
(cm)
Pod Width
(cm)
(10)
(4)
(3)
No. of
Seeds/ Pod
100-seed
Weight
(gm)
Seed Yield/
Plant
(7)
(4)
(8)
SE [gi] ()
0.15
0.21
0.19
0.05
0.17
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.30
0.18
SE [gj] ()
0.17
0.20
0.29
0.02
0.14
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.17
0.09
SE [gi- gj]
()
0.19
0.09
0.03
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.01
0.10
0.09
0.25
SE [gi- gj]
(+_)
0.24
0.29
0.41
0.03
0.34
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.24
0.12
Estimation
Continue
S.No.
Plant Height
(cm)
Days to Maturity
Line
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
KS-156
0.44
-0.59
0.16
-0.13
-0.38
0.51
5.95**
6.66**
-0.70
KS-175
0.12
-0.15
1.27**
3.35**
0.40
-0.05
0.05
2.32**
2.37**
KS-149
0.12
2.81**
0.94
1.43**
-0.49
-0.95
2.51**
2.10**
0.41
AP-5
1.21**
1.48*
0.27
-0.80
0.29
-0.49
0.27
0.88
0.15
AP-2
1.56**
1.74**
-0.18
0.54
-0.05
-0.49
3.60**
0.79
-0.81
AP-3
-0.45
2.19**
1.73**
-0.02
-0.27
0.29
1.38**
0.34
0.96
KS-256
-0.01
1.30**
0.29
0.98
-0.60
-0.38
2.60**
3.12**
0.52
KS-204
0.10
0.74
-0.84
-0.35
0.06
0.29
-0.95
-0.01
0.96
KS-216
1.10**
-0.93
-0.18
-0.24
1.71**
-0.94
2.05**
0.68
0.63
10
KS-205
0.88
1.15**
0.27
-0.35
0.06
0.29
1.38**
-1.01
-0.37
11
KS-159
-0.12
0.52
-0.40
-0.69
-0.60
1.29**
2.62**
0.99
1.63**
12
KS-150
-0.34
0.37
1.71**
-0.02
-0.60
0.62
0.71
-1.01
0.30
Sij
Sij - Skl
(12)
0.86
1.79
(4)
1.02
2.13
(13)
1.45
3.01
Continue
Productive
Branches/ Plant
S.No.
Line
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
KS-156
0.27
-0.05
-0.21
0.35
-0.87
0.52
-0.07
0.13
-0.05
KS-175
3.99**
2.01**
0.10
0.11
1.69**
1.80**
2.46**
1.37**
4.09**
KS-149
-0.26
0.21
0.05
-0.17
0.91
-0.74
0.36
-0.07
-0.29
AP-5
0.09
-0.03
-0.06
1.94**
-0.45
1.50**
0.07
1.13**
0.06
AP-2
2.02**
-0.01
0.03
2.03**
1.67**
0.36
-0.17
0.13
0.05
AP-3
-0.04
-0.03
0.07
0.52
1.30**
0.78
0.07
-0.03
-0.04
KS-256
1.99**
3.01**
2.01**
-2.30
-0.39
2.69**
0.05
-0.12
0.07
KS-204
0.02
-0.03
0.01
0.87
-0.86
-0.01
0.09
-0.07
-0.02
KS-216
-0.02
0.06
-0.04
1.34
0.25
1.60**
0.14
-0.10
-0.04
10
KS-205
-0.02
0.06
3.04**
1.30
0.34
1.64**
-0.02
-0.18
0.20
11
KS-159
1.82**
-0.10
0.07
0.93
1.99**
0.06
0.09
-0.03
0.02
12
KS-150
0.05
-0.08
0.03
2.87**
0.01
2.86**
-0.06
2.10**
-0.04
Sij
Sij Skl
(8)
0.14
0.29
(13)
1.18
2.45
(5)
0.18
0.38
Continue
S.No. Line
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
KS-156
0.05
-0.02
2.44**
-0.05
-0.11
0.16
KS-175
2.02**
3.04**
-0.02
2.02**
-0.08
0.06
KS-149
0.06
0.58
0.20
-0.01
0.03
-0.03
AP-5
-0.01
0.4 1
0.1 0
-0.04
-0.13
0.17
AP-2
-0.08
0.51
0.91
-0.07
3.07**
0.14
AP-3
0.03
-0.02
-0.52
-0.04
0.10
-0.06
KS-256
0.09
-0.21
0.40
1.30**
0.21
2.51**
KS-204
0.01
-0.04
0.06
-0.16
0.08
0.09
KS-216
0.07
0.88
-0.41
0.06
-0.10
0.04
10
KS-205
0.85
1.87**
0.60
1.17*
0.01
-0.18
11
KS-159
1.99**
0.32
0.71
-0.05
-0.01
0.06
12
KS-150
0.01
-0.25
0.30
-0.13
0.08
0.05
Sij
Sij - Skl
(4)
0.02
0.05
(5)
0.19
0.39
Continue
S.No.
Line
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
AP-1
ARKEL
E-6
KS-156
-0.28
-0.31
0.58
0.17
-0.08
-0.10
KS-175
2.40**
0.29
2.11**
4.19**
3.11**
5.32**
3
4
KS-149
AP-5
1.09*
-0.73
-0.78
1.50**
-0.31
0.23
-0.04
-0.07
-0.01
0.07
0.05
3.01**
AP-2
-0.39
0.06
0.33
0.18
-0.09
-0.09
AP-3
-0.27
-0.19
3.46**
5.13**
4.04**
0.08
KS-256
-0.12
3.29**
-0.17
0.05
-0.15
0.10
KS-204
-0.25
0.07
0.18
2.05**
0.09
-0.14
KS-216
0.47
0.44
-0.91
-0.03
-0.01
3.50**
10
KS-205
0.47
-0.23
-0.24
-0.23
-0.11
0.34
11
KS-159
-0.15
-0.02
0.17
-0.04
0.06
-0.02
12
KS-150
0.56
-0.13
-0.43
3.11**
2.04**
0.07
(6)
0.86
1.80
(10)
0.44
0.92
Estimation
Continue
S. No.
Cross
BP
MP
S. No
BP
MP
KS-156xAP-1
-2.92
-2.39
19
KS-256xAP-1
1.60
1.23
KS-156xARKEL
5.44**
4.47**
20
KS-256xARKEL
4.91**
4.70**
KS-156xE-6
-1.73
-2.93
21
KS-256xE-6
22.09**
20.74**
KS-175xAP-1
8.28**
8.43**
22
KS-204xAP-1
-3.16
-1.29
KS-175xARKEL
-0.10
-0.63
23
KS-204xARKEL
-2.53
0.98
KS-175xE-6
1.53
1.87
24
KS-204xE-6
21.52**
23.13**
KS-149xAP-1
0.19
0.31
25
KS-216xAP-1
-1.73
0.31
KS-149xARKEL
5.99**
5.00**
26
KS-216xARKEL
8.88**
8..53**
KS-149xE-6
17.96**
13.40**
27
KS-216xE-6
22.49**
21.87**
10
AP-5xAP-1
2.02
2.45
28
KS-205xAP-1
-1.97
-1.97
11
AP-5xARKEL
9.20**
8.56**
29
KS-205xARKEL
6.58**
5.02**
12
AP-5xE-6
1.69
1.47
30
KS-205xE-6
-0.39
-3.20
13
AP-2xAP-1
-0.98
-0.81
31
KS-159xAP-1
-0.79
-0.31
14
AP-2xARKEL
5.87**
5.46**
32
KS-159xARKEL
-0.19
1.91
15
AP-2xE-6
2.03
2.21
33
KS-159xE-6
20.96**
20.38**
16
AP-3xAP-1
1.79
1.59
34
KS-150xAP-1
-0.11
-0.32
17
AP-3xARKEL
8.16**
9.31**
35
KS-150xARKEL
0.59
-1.30
18
AP-3xE-6
-1.00
-1.01
36
KS-150xE-6
6.58**
5.02**
SE
0.85
0.74
(15)
(14)
Continue
Day to maturity
S. No.
1
8
9
10
Cross
KS-156xAP-1
KS156xARKEL
KS-156xE-6
KS-175xAP-1
KS175xARKEL
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
KS149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
11
12
13
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
9.62**
3.92**
12.33**
5.31**
3.50**
13.71**
29
30
31
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
11.75**
-0.90
1.48
12.53**
-0.78
1.52
14
15
16
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
1.58
1.60
0.42
1.82
1.16
0.48
32
33
34
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
10.80**
1.47
0.41
10.00**
1.44
0.31
17
AP-3xARKEL
-1.45
-1.49
35
KS-150xARKEL
11.40**
11.89**
2
3
4
5
6
7
BP
0.24
MP
0.16
S. No.
19
Cross
KS-256xAP-1
BP
0.82
MP
0.72
6.41**
9.29**
4.54**
6.85**
9.39**
3.65**
20
21
22
KS-256xARKEL
KS-256xE-6
KS-204xAP-1
11.29**
-1.17
5.99**
11.81**
1.71
3.92**
8.31**
11.91**
5.63**
7.80**
12.09**
5.07**
23
24
25
KS-204xARKEL
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
8.99**
11.99**
0.34
2.77**
12.70**
0.63
1.46
1.94
4.10**
1.83
1.10
4.91**
26
27
28
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
-1.26
16.59**
-1.60
-1.43
12.36**
-1.24
Continue
S.
No.
BP
MP
SN
Cross
KS-156xAP-1
10.63**
9.37**
19
KS-256xAP-1
0.35
0.26
KS-156xARKEL
28.70**
22.70**
20
KS-256xARKEL
-0.21
-0.84
KS-156xE-6
1.25
1.96
21
KS-256xE-6
0.96
0.94
KS-175xAP-1
6.21**
5.36**
22
KS-204xAP-1
0.22
0.36
KS-175xARKEL
15.72**
13.64**
23
KS-204xARKEL
29.07**
25.37**
KS-175xE-6
0.24
0.49
24
KS-204xE-6
25.55**
25.30**
KS-149xAP-1
-1.63
-1.22
25
KS-216xAP-1
0.14
0.11
KS-149xARKEL
11.05**
11.03**
26
KS-216xARKEL
0.31
0.41
KS-149xE-6
5.05**
4.93**
27
KS-216xE-6
0.60
0.70
10
AP-5xAP-1
17.43**
14.40**
28
KS-205xAP-1
1.47
1.68
11
AP-5xARKEL
10.43**
9.03**
29
KS-205xARKEL
24.60**
24.31**
12
AP-5xE-6
0.78
0.07
30
KS-205xE-6
20.63**
23.55**
13
AP-2xAP-1
13.37**
16.34**
31
KS-159xAP-1
-2.99
-2.21
14
AP-2xARKEL
-0.41
-0.53
32
KS-159xARKEL
-1.92
-1.99
15
AP-2xE-6
1.23
1.34
33
KS-159xE-6
13.53**
18.83**
16
AP-3xAP-1
9.89**
8.08*
34
KS-150xAP-1
16.25**
15.17**
17
AP-3xARKEL
0.99
0.98
35
KS-150xARKEL
-2.00**
-1.15
18
AP-3xE-6
5.35**
5.49**
36
KS-150xE-6
28.78**
26.59**
(19)
(18)
1.44
1.25
SE
BP
MP
Continue
Productive branches/plant
S N Cross
BP
MP
S.
No.
Cross
BP
MP
27.89**
17.14**
KS-156xAP-1
30.56**
38.24**
19
KS-256xAP-1
2
3
KS-156xARKEL
KS-156xE-6
31.11**
-2.78
29.03**
-2.81
20
21
KS-256xARKEL
KS-256xE-6
2.63
-2.26
21.88**
-2.03
KS-175xAP-1
5.71
10.45
22
KS-204xAP-1
-1.25
-1.09
KS-175xARKEL
2.86
18.03**
23
KS-204xARKEL
3.85
2.20
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
KS-149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
30.00**
28.12**
17.69**
1.55
38.16**
30.00**
1.12
2.70
-2.70
18.11**
22.38**
16.45**
23.23**
25.00**
24.81**
16.67**
1.98
30.86**
30.67**
1.43
1.14
-1.29
17.24**
1.11
15.79**
23.08**
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
18.70**
2.37
17.69**
1.35
19.37**
27.69**
24.29**
1.37
3.85
18.70**
25.79**
25.26**
32.63**
13.64**
2.45
14.29**
1.09
13.73**
24.44**
20.00**
1.45
2.04
13.64**
25.71**
25.00**
32.20**
Continue
No. of pod/plant
S.
No.
MP
S.
No.
Cross
BP
Cross
BP
MP
KS-156xAP-1
67.05**
58.58**
19
KS-256xAP-1
0.57
0.21
KS-156xARKEL
38.41**
36.25**
20
KS-256xARKEL
46.11**
42.48**
KS-156xE-6
27.65**
25.89**
21
KS-256xE-6
43.24**
41.40**
KS-175xAP-1
64.72**
59.79**
22
KS-204xAP-1
2.05
2.56
KS-175xARKEL
50.63**
47.10**
23
KS-204xARKEL
1.43
2.25
6
7
8
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
KS-149xARKEL
17.25**
42.40**
93.11**
16.52**
39.19**
90.31**
24
25
26
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
KS-216xARKEL
1.24
1.45
2.23
1.51
1.43
2.88
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
57.74**
56.50**
26.45**
0.50
0.83
1.35
0.52
1.44
2.96
2.02
52.18**
47.43**
24.57**
0.16
0.99
1.44
1.05
2.70
2.16
11.50**
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
0.03
0.03
19.19**
-2.77
1.14
2.39
1.88
40.49**
1.10
46.49**
0.21
0.29
17.67**
-1.19
1.63
1.50
1.76
35.51**
0.43
43.11**
Continue
Pod length (cm)
S. No.
Cross
BP
MP
S.
No.
KS-156xAP-1
16.97**
13.97**
19
KS-256xAP-1
0.74
0.25
KS-156xARKEL
7.87**
8.04**
20
KS-256xARKEL
-1.81
-1.32
KS-156xE-6
9.35**
9.80**
21
KS-256xE-6
16.50**
13.14**
4
5
KS-175xAP-1
KS-175xARKEL
0.74
0.09
11.74**
20.05**
22
23
KS-204xAP-1
KS-204xARKEL
2.52
-0.15
1.96
-0.08
6
7
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
0.12
1.04
0.08
1.70
24
25
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
14.81**
1.77
12.48**
1.55
8
9
10
KS-149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
1.88
0.72
1.78
1.52
0.87
1.29
26
27
28
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
19.45**
-1.69
14.67**
16.17**
-1.37
12.56**
11
12
13
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
-1.36
0.25
14.67**
-1.31
0.16
12.34**
29
30
31
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
-1.02
13.25**
2.70
-0.98
10.70**
1.59
14
15
16
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
-0.51
-0.25
1.75
-0.62
-0.68
1.68
32
33
34
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
7.87**
0.07
14.68**
8.68**
0.85
16.54**
17
18
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
-1.09
-3.07
-1.07
-2.42
35
36
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
14.76**
0.40
12.41**
2.59
(13)
(12)
SE
0.18
0.15
Cross
BP
MP
Continue
S.
No.
Cross
KS-156xAP-1
BP
0.39
MP
0.27
S.
No.
19
KS-156xARKEL
-1.33
-1.24
20
KS-256xARKEL
12.33**
10.07**
KS-156xE-6
0.24
0.16
21
KS-256xE-6
11.24**
9.13**
KS-175xAP-1
6.08**
5.05**
22
KS-204xAP-1
3.14
2.41
5
6
7
KS-175xARKEL
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
7.58**
9.09**
3.38
5.75**
0.31
2.65
23
24
25
KS-204xARKEL
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
13.95**
12.44**
-1.22
10.61**
11.18**
-1.13
8
9
10
11
12
13
KS-149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
12.09**
-1.48
3.57
7.67**
2.66
3.36
10.55**
-1.13
0.31
1.24
2.53
2.62
26
27
28
29
30
31
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
17.21**
-1.42
0.87
-0.63
10.53**
-1.83
15.81**
-1.13
0.38
-0.42
9.35**
-1.31
14
15
16
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
8.84**
-1.97
0.76
6.70**
-1.79
0.54
32
33
34
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
0.77
-2.09
1.91
0.24
-1.80
1.51
17
18
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
-1.65
8.55**
-1.37
6.21**
35
36
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
2.28
13.37**
1.23
11.74**
Cross
KS-256xAP-1
BP
-2.12
MP
-1.60
Continue
Number of Seed/ Pod
S.
No.
Cross
BP
KS-156xAP-1
MP
S.
No.
Cross
BP
MP
3.05
2.57
19
KS-256xAP-1
-2.17
1.52
KS-156xARKEL
2.67
1.17
20
KS-256xARKEL
-2.98
-2.57
KS-156xE-6
18.15**
16.74**
21
KS-256xE-6
1.84
1.30
4
5
KS-175xAP-1
KS-175xARKEL
0.08
7.83**
0.64
6.73**
22
23
KS-204xAP-1
KS-204xARKEL
-2.25
-2.92
-1.32
-2.19
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
KS-149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
9.00**
10.48**
2.22
0.96
15.83**
16.67**
1.51
20.42**
18.42**
3.13
9.65**
7.66**
0.81
7.22**
9.45**
1.24
0.42
12.34**
13.26**
31.35**
17.28**
16.80**
2.20
7.38**
6.43**
0.64
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
2.31
-0.17
-0.83
0.93
15.83**
17.50**
6.25**
-1.50
-0.67
1.90
2.67
2.58
13.85**
1.33
0.88
-0.48
0.76
13.59**
14.54**
5.26**
-1.33
-0.44
1.47
2.12
2.46
11.21**
Continue
100 seed weight (g)
MP
S.
No.
Cross
BP
MP
2.71
1.24
19
KS-256xAP-1
10.86**
8.70**
KS-156xARKEL
9.57**
8.77**
20
KS-256xARKEL
2.54
2.40
KS-156xE-6
11.94**
9.54**
21
KS-256xE-6
-1.85
-1.13
KS-175xAP-1
16.81**
14.37**
22
KS-204xAP-1
16.81**
14.43**
KS-175xARKEL
1.81
1.22
23
KS-204xARKEL
14.76**
12.08**
6
7
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
2.43
16.86**
2.07
14.14**
24
25
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
21.24**
1.24
2.49
0.97
8
9
10
KS-149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
2.42
14.95**
2.65
2.07
12.94**
2.59
26
27
28
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
-1.68
1.72
-2.32
-1.58
1.73
-1.38
11
12
13
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
15.99**
18.03**
22.16**
12.87**
16.30**
1.81
29
30
31
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
-1.24
17.32**
-1.10
-0.17
14.30**
-0.94
14
15
16
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
15.56**
16.38**
-1.28
14.95**
13.10**
-0.49
32
33
34
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
-2.25
-257
13.09**
-1.76
-2.54
11.21**
17
18
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
-1.53
-2.82
0.79
-1.71
35
36
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
-0.69
-2.19
-0.17
-1.54
S.
No.
Cross
BP
KS-156xAP-1
Continue
Cross
KS-156xAP-1
18.20**
17.19**
19
KS-256xAP-1
-0.30
-0.76
KS-156xARKEL
34.94**
27.31**
20
KS-256xARKEL
22.37**
12.82**
KS-156xE-6
34.08**
37.59**
21
KS-256xE-6
30.90**
26.39**
KS-175xAP-1
22.03**
14.98**
22
KS-204xAP-1
13.39**
15.71**
KS-175xARKEL
30.40**
26.00**
23
KS-204xARKEL
22.39**
27.75**
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
KS-175xE-6
KS-149xAP-1
KS-149xARKEL
KS-149xE-6
AP-5xAP-1
AP-5xARKEL
AP-5xE-6
AP-2xAP-1
AP-2xARKEL
AP-2xE-6
AP-3xAP-1
33.43**
-1.65
1.46
21.04**
15.43**
-0.63
41.76**
2.41
16.21**
30.34**
0.26
31.45**
-2.33
1.77
19.01**
13.81**
-0.23
35.11**
2.89
13.16**
23.60**
0.94
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
KS-204xE-6
KS-216xAP-1
KS-216xARKEL
KS-216xE-6
KS-205xAP-1
KS-205xARKEL
KS-205xE-6
KS-159xAP-1
KS-159xARKEL
KS-159xE-6
KS-150xAP-1
0.12
1.34
0.42
50.14**
30.05**
-0.29
51.67**
1.71
31.15**
-0.05
1.20
0.59
1.74
33.06**
42.78**
24.77**
-0.34
48.88**
1.26
26.60**
-0.74
33.56**
17
18
AP-3xARKEL
AP-3xE-6
20.18**
33.24**
19.94**
30.40**
35
36
KS-150xARKEL
KS-150xE-6
25.71**
35.14**
17.28*8
28.64**
(25)
(23)
BP
MP
S.
No.
Cross
BP
MP
Conti
In general, high heritability coupled with high genetic
advance were observed for, plant height, productive
branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length,
number of seed per pod, 100 seed weight and seed yield
per plant showing the influence of additive gene action on
these traits hence, may be useful for effective selection.
Conti
Conti
Line KS-149, AP-2, KS-205 and KS-150 for plant height, number of pods
per plant, number of seed per pod, 100- seed weight and seed yield per
plant.
Line AP-5 are good general combiner for all the characters except
productive branches per plant, number of seed per pod, pod length and pod
width.
Line AP-3 for days to flowering and days to maturity.
Line KS-204 for number of pod per plant and number of seed per pod.
Line KS-216 for days to maturity, plant height, number of pods per plant and
seed yield per plant.
Line KS-159 for plant height and number of seed per pod were identified as
good general combiner.
The crosses KS-175 X E-6 had the highest SCA for seed yield. Both the
parents involved in these crosses is average general combiners, thus these
crosses can be exploited for seed yield by heterosis breeding programme.
THANKS