Border security using

Wireless Integrated Network

Sensors(WINS)

Vinay kumar
ECE 4th year
0503031115
 INTRODUCTION

• WIRE LESS INTEGRATED NETWORK

SENSOR(WINS)
• WINS provide a new monitoring and control capability for
monitoring the Border of the country.
• WINS require a microwatt of power so it is very cheaper
than other security system such as Radar and produce less
amount of delay.
• It produce a less amount delay to detect the target.
• It is resonably faster.
• On global scale wins will permit monitoring of land ,water
and air resources for environment monitoring.
 DEVELOPMENT OF WINS

• WINS Initiated in 1993 under Defence advance research project

agency(DARPA)in US.

• LWIM (Low power wireless integrated microsensor)program began

in 1995 for further development os WINS sponsored by DARPA.

• In 1998, WINS NG introduced for wide varity of application.

• the LWIM project  multihop, self-assembled, wireless network

algorithms for operating at micropower levels
 A general picture

local area worldwide user

low power
Internet
networking

sensing wireless communication

n
e nt atio
ev orm
inf
signal processing / event recognition
Distributed sensor at Border
Block diagram of WINS
Nodes connection of WINS
 REMBASS

• Remotely monitored battlefield sensor

system(REMBASS)
• Use now a day in unattended ground
sensor(UGS)
• These sensor used seismic-acoustic
energy,infrared energy and magnetic field
to detect enemy activity.
 Physical Principles
• When are distributed sensors better?

A. Propagation laws for sensing

All signals decay with distance
e.g. electromagnetic waves in free space (~ 1/d2)
in other media (absorption, scattering,
dispersion)
distant sensor requires costly operations

If the system is to detect objects reliably, it has to be distributed,

whatever the networking cost
 Sensor board

Fig. . Sensor hardware from left to right: (a) Mica2 network node,
(b) Mica Sensor Board, (c) Mica Power
Board, (d) TWR-ISM-002 Radar Board, and (e) All of the boards
attached together.
 WINS characteristics & application

Characteristics:
• Support large numbers of sensor.
• Dense sensor distributions .
• These sensor are also developed to support short
distance RF communication
• Internet access to sensors, controls and processor
• Applications: Industries, transportation,
and safety & security.
 Design consideration
• Reliability
• Energy :There are four way in which node
consume energy
3. Sensing
4. Computation
5. Storing
6. Communicating

• Sensing:Choosing right sensor for thr job can

improve the system performance.
 Packaging

• The sensor must be design to minimize the liklihood of

environment effect of wind, rain,snow etc.
• The enclosure is manufacture from clear acrylic material.

Enclosure
 Unanticipated faulty behavior
• We experienced several failure as a result of
undetectable, incorrectly download program
and depeleted energy level etc.

• For example node will detect false event

when sensor board is overheated.
 Conclusion
• Densely distributed sensor networks.
• Application specific networking architectures
• Development platforms are now available .
•The network is self-monitoring and secure.

•. Now it is possible to secure the border with an invisible

wall of thousands or even millions of tiny
interconnected sensors.