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Chapter 31
Page 413
Charging and Discharging batteries gives off Hydrogen Gas--Very Flammable Dont make sparks or have open flame!
Date of Manufacture Case Condition swelling, leaking, cracks, melting Cables, clamps, battery tray, and hold downs. Level of Electrolyte- check Magic eye (maintenance free), look at the side of case- (sometimes you can see level through side), remove caps and check levels.
Good
Magic Eye
Use clean filter water only- distilled water is the best. When levels are low, it is down on water. *Electrolyte doesn't evaporate.* Look carefully at the opening- there will be a line inside the opening that indicates proper level.
A mix of baking soda and water will neutralize the acid. A 50/50 mix usually works well. Remove the battery and clean the tray, case, posts, cables, and clamps.
Shut off all electronics in the vehicle- this will reduce the chance for sparks. Remove NEGATIVE clamp FIRST then the positive next. Service battery-clean, replace water, etc Replace POSITIVE clamp FIRST the then negative
Battery Tools
Clamp Puller
Hydrometer
More Tools
Computer Memory Tool--- 9 volt battery Keep all electronics off
Clamp Spreaders
Battery Carrier
Final Result
Hydrometer Tests
SPECIFIC GRAVITY of ELECTROLYTE
100% charge 1.265 75% charge 1.239 50% charge 1.200 25% charge 1.170 fully discharged 1.110
at 75 degrees
Voltage Test
Battery Testing
+
+
Jump Starting
Test for key-off drains (parasitic drain) Place amp meter in series Make sure all lights, electronics, etc. are off. No more that 50 milli amps Test light substitute--
Place one clip on positive terminal Place other lead over all suspected places on battery you think may be acid. Voltage on meter =Leak
Your Job.
Complete chapter Questions 1-10 (review) and 1-5 (ASE-style). Page 430 Write on a separate paper and write out the complete question and your answer. ( do not write the other answer options). Complete the chapter worksheet (I will give it out). You may write on it. File all items in your note book. Notebooks will be graded in the future.