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HISTORY
1. First refracting telescope (1608) Hans Lippershey, Zacharias Janssen and Jacob Metius 2. Galilean telescope (1609) 3. Keplerian telescope (1611) 4. And many more...
HISTORY
5. Gregorian telescope (1663; model of reflecting telescope) 6. First reflecting telescope Newtonian telescope (1668) 7. Cassegrain telescope (1672) 8. And many more...
A tool Function : to observe objects closely and clearly when they are very far away Objects : celestial objects & terrestrial objects
REFRACTING TELESCOPE
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_ _
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_
SO,
= Fob + Foc
GALILEAN TELESCOPE
By Galileo Galilei ObL : convex lens OcL : concave lens (+) : Upright (-) : Blurry, distorted
KEPLERIAN TELESCOPE
By Johannes Kepler ObL and OcL : convex lens (+) : Rays are converging (more focus), Wider field of view (-) : inverted
MAGNIFICATION
Of Refracting Telescope
Simple design
Excellent for moon and planets
Not good for Nebula and Galaxy viewing (deep sky) Heavier and longer than reflector telescope Chromatic aberration happens
Chromatic Aberration
REFLECTING TELESCOPE
Gregorian telescope
GREGORIAN TELESCOPE
NEWTONIAN TELESCOPE
CASSEGRAIN TELESCOPE
Low cost Excellent for deep sky viewing Good for planetary viewing Bright image
FORMULA
1 1 1 f si s o M
f f
ob oc
h s h s
i o
PROBLEM
1. The focal length of two convex lenses is 10cm and 20cm (fob,foc). Both lenses are seperated by 50cm. An object is in front of the first lens that has an image in the middle of both which is 31cm away from the first lens. a. Find the object length of the first lens b. Find the final magnification
PROBLEM
2. Two convex lens with the focal length 25cm and 5cm are separated by 70cm. A candle is placed 50 cm from the first lens. The position of the final image is... 3. What are the magnification and the distance between both lens if the focal length of a galilean telescope are 20cm and 4cm (obl,ocl) and the image form is at infinity?
Quiz Baby!
1. A space telescope (keplerian telescope) has focal length of objective and ocular lens which are 50cm and 2cm consecutively. The telescope will form an image at infinity. Determine : a. The magnification of the telescope b. The distance between both lenses
Quiz Baby!
2. The focal length of the objective lens of a Galilean telescope is 1,7m. This telescope is used to observe objects at infinity. If the magnification is 3x : a. Find the focal length of the ocular lens b. Find the distance between both lenses.
Quiz Baby!
3.The focal length of the objective and ocular lens of a Keplerian telescope are 20cm and 10cm consecutively. The distance between both lenses is 40cm.
Find the image position of the convex lens of an object that is placed 100cm in front of objective lens.