Gsm Modems Based Irrigation Water Pump Controller for Illiterates

Aim:
Designing an embedded system which can completely help a former to supply water to the crops by sending messages in Irrigation field.

Objective
This project deals with irrigation application. Physical effort and inconvenience Loss/ Frequent damage of irrigation equipment Wastage of water and electricity

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Introduction An embedded system is a special-purpose computer system
designed to perform one or a few dedicated functions. An embedded system is some combination of computer hardware and software, either fixed in capability or programmable.

Block Diagram

Hardware tools
Regulated power supply. AVR microcontroller.

GSM Module.

Relay. Software tools

AVR Studio 4.18

POWER SUPPLY

The initial voltage required for our circuit is 5 to 12volts but the voltage supplied for household need is 230 volts. So that this system is necessary to stepdown and for the supply of regulated power supply

MICROCONTROLLER
ATMEGA 8

Pin Diagram
VCC- Digital supply voltage. GND- Ground Port B (PB7..PB0) XTAL1/XTAL2/TOSC1/TOSC2 Port C (PC5..PC0) PC6/RESET Port D (PD7..PD0) AVCC AREF

GSM MODEM
Block Diagram of GSM

Connection diagram The GSM modem being a serial communication device is connected to the serial port or a serial device through a serial connector. The power input to the modem is given through a 9v ac adapter

DESCRIPTION
GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication. It is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz The GSM modem basically consists of a SIM card holder to hold the activated SIM card for sending and receiving SMS. 5V AC power supply header to which the 5v ac adapter is connected. Power led which gives the indication of modem status that is on or off. 9 pin female to which the GSM antenna is connected.

RELAY

Circuit symbol for a relay

Relay showing coil and switch contacts

A relay is an electrical switch that opens and closes under the control of another electronic circuit. In the original form, the switch is operated by an electro magnet to open or close one or many sets of contacts

Applications:

Electronics applications and consumer devices Industrial automation and process control software. Home appliances Security alerts

CONNECTION DIAGRAM

This is how we connect Gsm Modems Based Irrigation Water Pump Controller for Illiterates to the motor

ADVANTAGES
Low power consumption Global range Easy to operate Flexible to run at specific intervals

DIS-ADVANTAGES
Communication delays Not work in remote areas Undetectable internal problems in motor

Conclusion
The project Gsm Modems Based Irrigation Water Pump Controller for Illiterates. has been successfully designed and tested. Secondly, using highly advanced ICs and with the help of growing technology the project has been successfully implemented. It took great change and flexible to the farmer while power cuts

PRESENTED BY V.JYOTHI PRAKASH A.RAKESH