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The Internet
Internet is a network of interconnected computers that is now global Internet born in 1969 - called ARPANET 1969 ARPANET was connection of computers at UCLA, Stanford, UCSB, Univ. of Utah
State of computers?
What was the state of computers in the late 1960s and early 1970s?
Personal Computing?
Just a box with blinking lights Not where Networking/ Internet was being developed
Internet - 1970s
1972 - Telnet developed as a way to connect to remote computer 1972 Email introduced
1977 - U. Wisconsin has first large Email system 100 users
1973 - ARPANET goes international 1973 - File Transfer Protocol (FTP) established
State of computers?
What was the state of computers in the early 1980s?
Computers 1980s
1981 IBM PC 1984 Apple Macintosh 1986 Modem becomes option on PCs
Internet - 1980s
1984 - Domain Name Server introduced
allows naming of hosts, no longer numeric
Barry M. Leiner, Vinton G. Cerf, David D. Clark, Robert E. Kahn, Leonard Kleinrock, Daniel C. Lynch, Jon Postel, Larry G. Roberts, Stephen Wolff. A Brief History of the Internet. Internet Society. http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/brief.shtml
Internet Timeline
NSF Net
Internet 1990s
1991 - Tim Berners-Lee releases World Wide Web!
TBL is computer programmer at CERN, a physics lab in Europe (new book Weaving the Web by TBL)
Internet 1990s
1991 - Tim Berners-Lee releases World Wide Web!
TBL is computer programmer at CERN, a physics lab in Europe (book Weaving the Web by TBL)
HTTP
World Wide Web uses HTTP Servers, better known as web server Receive HTTP type request and send requested file in packets
Web Browsers
Mosaic (1993) was first point-and-click browser Web browsers are the software we use to view web pages Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer are most popular Netscape Navigator was original, but Microsoft leveraged IE on market
State of computers?
What was the state of computers in the early to mid 1990s?
http://
identifies type of transfer
/~urquhar5/tour/active.html
File Location on Remote Computer
www.msu.edu
Domain Name name of remote computer
Napster
Napster was a music sharing community Used a central server to catalog who had what This central server violated music industrys copyrights Napster now screens transfers to see if they are copyrighted material
Peer to Peer
Peer to Peer (P2P) file sharing LimeWire is good one KaZaA is faster and more advanced Kazaa Lite is preferred by many Morpheus is modified KaZaA for Music City Network really messed up these days Each person has a node that advertises his or her files Supernodes compile lists of what nodes have
What is WWW?
Via Internet, computers can contact each other Public files on computers can be read by remote user
usually HyperText Markup Language (.html)
HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol URL - Universal Resource Locator - is name of file on a remote computer
http://www.msu.edu/~urquhar5/tour/active.html
.html
Web documents are text files with .html extension These text files have HTML tags in them
HTML Tags
Each opening HTML tag has a closing HTML tag that matches it.
<P> for begin paragraph is followed by </P> for end paragraph <P> goes at beginning of paragraph </P> goes at end of paragraph
Example of Tags
<P>Here is the paragraph about something</P><P>Here is the second paragraph</P>
What it will look like: Here is the paragraph about something. Here is the second paragraph.
In MSU Labs, can directly save stuff in your AFS space, on the P: drive, in the web directory
Netscape Composer
Netscape Composer allows WYSIWYG (what-you-see-is-what-you-get) editing of web pages Controls similar to Microsoft word font formatting, colors, etc.
Macromedia Dreamweaver
Excellent Site Building Tool Allows organization of files, ftp, and WYSIWYG editing all-in-one