BLOOD VESSELS & LYMPHATIC VESSELS

Y. ANDWI ARI SUMIWI BAGIAN HISTOLOGI DAN BIOLOGI SEL FK UGM

 Sistem Sirkulatori : Sistem vasa darah Sistem vasa limfatika

 Sistem vasa darah Jantung Arteri Kapiler vena

 Sistem vasa limfatika Kapiler limfatik ---> berakhir pada sistem vasa darah (vena besar dekat jantung)

Fungsi : mengembalikan cairan jaringan ke aliran darah

 Macrovasculature : > 0,1 mm Arteriola besar, arteri muskular, arteri elastik, vena muskular Microvasculature : Arteriola, kapiler, venula postkapiler

Struktur Vasa Darah

Tunica intima Endothelium Stratum subendothelial

Lamina elastica interna (pd arteri) Tunica media

Otot polos Serabut elastik

Lamina elastica externa Tunica adventitia: jaringan ikat

Strukur umum dinding vasa darah

Arteri muscular & arteri elastic

Arteri elastic : aorta

Kapiler

Kapiler
Kapiler kontinyu/ continuous capillaries

Kapiler fenestrata/ fenestrated capillaries

Discontinuous sinusoidal capillaries Karakteristik :
Meluas (30-40m) dng sirkulasi lambat Sel endotel diskontinyu Makrofag diantara sel endotel atau di luar endothelium Lamina basalis diskontinyu

Continuous capillary
Figure 1114. Electron micrograph of a transverse section of a continuous capillary. Note the nucleus (N) and the junctions between neighboring cells (arrowheads). Numerous pinocytotic vesicles are evident (small arrows). The large arrows show large vesicles being formed by infoldings of broad sheets of the endothelial cell cytoplasm. x10,000.

Fenestrated capillary

Figure 1115. A fenestrated capillary in the kidney. Arrows indicate fenestrae closed by diaphragms. In this cell the Golgi complex (G), nucleus (N), and centrioles (C) can be seen. Note the continuous basal lamina on the outer surface of the endothelial cell (double arrows). Medium magnification. (Courtesy of J Rhodin.)

Mikrosirkulasi

SISTEM VASA LIMFATIKA

Figure 1123. Structure of a lymphatic capillary at the electron microscope level. Note the overlapping free borders of endothelial cells, the discontinuous basal lamina (arrows), and the attachment of anchoring fibrils (AF). (Courtesy of J James.)

Figure 1124. Two lymphatic vessels (LV). The vessel on top was sectioned longitudinally and shows a valve, the structure responsible for the unidirectional flow of lymph. The solid arrow shows the direction of the lymph flow, and the dotted arrows show how the valves prevent lymph backflow. The lower small vessel presents a very thin wall. PT stain. Medium magnification.