CONTENTS: 1. Affirmative 2. Negative 3. Affirmative questions 4. Negative questions 5. Wh- questions 6. Tag question 7. Imperative 8. Nouns 9. Verbs 10.

Adjectives 11. Adverbs 12. Prepositional phrases

SCORING SYSTEM

1. 2. 3. 4.

Attendance Assignment and participation Mid semester test End of semester test

: 10 % : 30 % : 30 % : 30 %

SENTENCE : is a full predication containing a subject plus a predicate with a finite verb.

Based on Purpose:
1. 2. 3. 4.
a. b. c. d.

Declarative sentence Interrogative sentence Imperative sentence Exclamatory sentence

Simple sentence Compound sentence Complex sentence Compound-complex sentence

Based on its form/structure:

1. DECLARATIVE SENTENCE Makes a statement. It ends with a period. e.g.: The beginning is the most important part of the work. (Plato) 2. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE

Asks a question. It ends with a question mark. e.g.: Why does the earthworm come out off the earth after a rain?

3. IMPERATIVE SENTENCE Gives a command or make a request. It ends with a period or an exclamation point. e.g: Never make the same mistake twice. Pay the price! Note: the subject of an imperative sentence is the word you, understood but not expressed. The 1st and 2nd sentence means You never make the same mistake twice and You pay the price!

4. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE: Shows sudden or strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation point. e.g: Help me!

Based on its form/structure (Full of predication)

a. SIMPLE SENTENCES: Have only one full predication in the form of an independent clause. e.g: The man stole the jewelry. b. COMPOUND SENTENCES: Have two or more full predications in the form of independent clauses. e.g: The man stole the jewelry and he hid it in his home.

c. COMPLEX SENTENCES: Have two or more full predications. One of these is an independent clause (main clause) that is similar to the form of the simple sentence, and one or more of these are dependent clauses (subordinate clauses). e.g: The man who stole the jewelry hid it in his home.

d. COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCE:

Contain two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. e.g: The man stole the jewelry and he hid it in his home until he could safely get out of town.

AFFIRMATIVE
1. Simple present tense a. Verbal sentence (S + Verb/Verb-s) I work. They work. He works. She works. b. Nominal sentence (S + am/are/is) I am Tom John. He is a new lecturer. They are good students.

2. Simple present progressive tense

(S + am/is/are + Verb-ing) She is working. They are studying English. Gerry is listening to music. I am reading a new novel. (S + have/has + Past Participle) oThey have gone to buy book. oWe have finished the assignment. oShe has read the book. oHe has broken his leg.

3. Simple present perfect

4. Simple present perfect progressive tense (S + have/has + been + Verb-ing)

They have been sitting here for two hours. I have been waiting her since 9 oclock. He has been watching a movie all day. She has been writing to her boy friend fro two days.

5. Simple past tense

a. Verbal sentence (S + V2) She went to the marked yesterday. He bought the book last week. They came here last month. I eat a sandwiches two days ago. b. Nominal sentence (S + was/were +) She was here on Sunday. He was a good student. They were in class yesterday. I was handsome when I was still young.

6. Simple past progressive tense

(S + was/were + Verb-ing) When they were studying English, it began to rain. I was eating dinner when Tom came. My brothers were arguing something when I walked into the room. John was reading a book when the phone rang.

7.Simple past perfect tense

(S + had + past participle) My parent had already eaten by the time I got home. Until yesterday I had never heard about it. Sam had already left when we got there. My roommates had finished dinner by the time the lamp went out.

8. Simple past perfect progressive

(S + had + been + verb-ing) The police had been looking for the criminal for two years before they caught him. Her eyes were red because she had been crying. When Judy got home, her hair was still wet because she had been swimming. He finally came at six oclock. I had been waiting for him since four-thirty.

9. Simple future tense

(S + will + Verb 1) I will leave at nine tomorrow morning. Marie will be at the meeting today. I will do well in the game next week.

(S + be going to + Verb 1) We are going to be late. She is going to come tomorrow. I am going to work on my report. He is going to be in class next Monday. I buy this flour because I am going to make some bread.

10. Simple future progressive tense ( s + will be + Verb- ing)

I will be studying when you come. At this same time tomorrow, I will be sitting in class. This time next week I will be lying at the beach. (S + be going to be + verb-ing) I am going to be studying when you come. At this same time tomorrow, I am going to be sitting in class.

11. Simple future perfect tense

(s + will + have + verb 3)

I will graduate in June. I will see you in July. By the time I see you, I will have graduated. I will have eaten by the time John comes to my home tonight. I will have finished my homework by the time I go out on a date tonight. 12 Simple future perfect progressive tense (S + will + have + been + verb-ing) I will go to bed at ten P.M. Ed will get home at midnight. I will have been sleeping for two hours by the time Ed gets home.