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Set
Logarithm
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Set
Collection,............
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Definition of set
it's a collection you wear: these would include shoes, socks, hat, shirt, pants, and so on. So it is just things grouped together with a certain property in common.
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definition, using a rule or semantic description: A is the set whose members are the first four positive integers. B is the set of colors of the Indonesian flag. Extension that is, listing each member of the set. J = {ghalib, bima, gema ,ramadhan} D = {1, 2, 3, 4}.
Intensional
Notation
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Membership
Element : a part of b, a element of b, Subset : all of a is part of b, A B Superset : all of a is part of b, B A Power set : the power set of the set {1, 2, 3} is {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1}, {2}, {3}, } so the formula is 2 The empty set the symbol is {} or
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Special Sets
P or , denoting the set of all primes: P = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, .... N or , denoting the set of all natural numbers: N = {1, 2, 3, . . .} (sometimes defined containing 0). Z or , denoting the set of all integers (whether positive, negative or zero): Z = {..., 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, ...}. R or , denoting the set of all real numbers. This set includes all rational numbers, together with all irrational numbers (that is, numbers which cannot be rewritten as fractions, such as 2)
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Basic Operation
Union
Intersection
Complements
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Definition Exponent
Exponent
is A repeated multiplication of the same number. The operation is called exponentiation and the expression is known as exponent notation.
34
The number 3 is called base number And the 4 is called exponent
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Properties of Exponent
.
= ( ) =
(. ) = 0 = 1
( ) = with = 1 = 1 =
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Definition of Root
Root are Numbers in the root symbol which cannot produce rational numbers.
4 = 2
8 = 2.82842,
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Properties of Root
= ( )
= + = +
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( + )
So,
= + 2 +
= + + 2
+ + 2 =
+ 2 =
+ and
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there is
it can be rationalized by
multiplying with
If
so it will be
there is
it can be rationalized by
multiplying with
so it wil be
( ) 2
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Logarithm
alog .......
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Definition
How many of one number do we multiply to get another number? How many 2s do we multiply to get 8? Answer: 222=8 So the logarithm is 3
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How to write?
International : log2(8) = 3 Indonesia : 2log8 = 3
Where the number 2 is the base..
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Properties
log = log =
. log =
log log
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YES
NO
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