Ravindra VL 1MS10IS407

MSRIT-ISE SDP 1

A (Problem, Solution) pair.

A technique to repeat designer success. Borrowed from Civil and Electrical Engineering domains.

MSRIT-ISE

SDP

Context: The general situation in which the pattern applies. Problem: A short sentence or two raising the main difficulty. Forces: The issues or concerns to consider when solving the problem. Solution: The recommended way to solve the problem in the given context.
MSRIT-ISE SDP 3

Designer

Design Problem. Solution. Implementation details.

Programmer

Reduce gap
Design

Implementation

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Creational Patterns concern the process of object creation. Structural Patterns concern with integration and composition of classes and objects. Behavioral Patterns concern with class or object communication.
SDP 5

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Abstract Factory: Factory for building related objects Builder: Factory for building complex objects incrementally Factory Method: Method in a derived class creates associates Prototype: Factory for cloning new instances from a prototype Singleton: Factory for a singular (sole) instance
SDP 6

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Adapter: Translator adapts a server interface for a client Bridge: Abstraction for binding one of many implementations Composite: Structure for building recursive aggregations Decorator: Decorator extends an object transparently Facade: Simplifies the interface for a subsystem Flyweight: Many fine-grained objects shared efficiently. Proxy: One object approximates another
SDP 7

MSRIT-ISE

Chain of Responsibility: Request delegated to the responsible service provider Command: Request is first-class object Iterator: Aggregate elements are accessed sequentially Interpreter: Language interpreter for a small grammar Mediator: Coordinates interactions between its associates Memento: Snapshot captures and restores object states privately
SDP 8

MSRIT-ISE

Observer: Dependents update automatically when subject changes State: Object whose behaviour depends on its state Strategy: Abstraction for selecting one of many algorithms Template Method: Algorithm with some steps supplied by a derived class Visitor: Operations applied to elements of a heterogeneous object structure

MSRIT-ISE

SDP

Defer object creation to another class

Purpose

Creational
Factory method Abstract factory Builder Prototype Singleton

Structural
Adapter (class) Adapter (object) Bridge Composite Decorator Faade Flyweight Proxy
Describe algorithms and flow control

Behavioral
Interpreter Template method Chain of responsibility Command Iterator Mediator Memento Observer State Strategy Visitor
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Scope

Class Object

Defer object creation to another object Describe ways to assemble objects

MSRIT-ISE

SDP

The class Facade is introduced as an interface to the whole subsystem. Any client class needs a service from any of the subsystem classes will be send the request to the facade class.

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SDP 11

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Design Patterns produce quality designs by reducing coupling Example of how a Faade Pattern reduces coupling

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Provide a unified interface to a set of interfaces in a subsystem.

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When an object changes its state, all its dependants are notified.

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Internet

Cricinfo Server

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Convert the interface of a class into another Interface clients expect.

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Eg: JNI helps JVM to use Libraries written in other Languages such as c, c++ etc.

Java module

Java Native Interface (JNI)

C++ module

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A Strategy defines a set of algorithms that can be used interchangeably.

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Eg : Multiple interchangeable weapons available to attack an enemy.

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Event handling in Java GUI components is unimplemented. Define the skeleton of an algorithm in an operation, deferring some steps to subclasses.

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When we have only one instance for class. We simply solve our problem using Singleton Pattern

Director Static Instance() Given(n_ticket:int):void Error():void

Static UniqueInstance

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 Define the interface for objects that can have responsibilities

added to them dynamically.

Component Operation()

ConcreteComponent Operation()

Decorator
Operation()

ConcreteDecoratorA Operation() AddedState

MSRIT-ISE SDP

ConcreteDecoratorB Operation() Addedbehavior

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If you have a TextView object that displays text in a Window. TextView has no scroll bars by default TextView has no bord by default
aBorderDecorator component aScrollDecorator component

aTextView
MSRIT-ISE SDP 24

The Strategy Pattern Context class has multiple control strategies provided by the concrete strategy classes, or by the abstract strategy (by default) . The pattern lets us vary the algorithm that implements a certain function during run time depending on the conditions of the system .

The Pattern reduces coupling by having the client class be coupled only to the context class.
MSRIT-ISE SDP 25

Example of using the pattern in JAVA AWT GUI components lay out managers

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SDP

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Situation: A GUI text component object wants to decide at runtime what strategy it should use to validate user input. Many different validation strategies are possible: numeric fields, alphanumeric fields, telephone-number fields, etc.

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Intent To decouple object creation from its use and to support different way of creating objects To define an interface for creating objects but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate and how.
Client AbstractFactory
makeProduct() ConcreteProuct Product

ConcreteFactory makeProduct()
MSRIT-ISE SDP 28

Patterns are Programming language features.

Programming languages are moving towards Design. Many patterns are being implemented in programming languages.
SDP 29

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