Captulo 2: Factores

Factor Cantidad compuesta pago nico (FCCPU)

Unico Pago Compuesta Cantidad factor el es i) (1 Donde
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
n
3
3
2
2
1 2
1 1 2
1
1
+
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
n
n
i P F
i P F
i P F
i F F
i F F F
i P F
Pi P F
Factor Valor presente pago nico (FVPPU)
Unico Pago Presente Valor factor el es
) 1 (
1
Donde
) 1 (
1
(

+
(

+
=
n
n
i
i
F P
dado P =
dado i =
? = F
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
n
? = P
dado i =
dado F =
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
n
Factor valor presente serie uniforme (FVPSU)
(

+
+
=
(

+
+
(

+
=
+
(

+
+
(

+
+ +
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
+ +
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
=
+
(

+
+
(

+
+ +
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
=
+
+
(

+
+
(

+
+ +
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
=
(

+
+
(

+
+ +
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
=
+

+
+

n
n
n
n n
n n
n n
n n
n n
i i
i
A P
i i
A P
i
P
i i i i i
A
i i i i i
A P
i
P
i i i i i
A
i
P
i i i i i
A P
i
A
i
A
i
A
i
A
i
A P
) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
........
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
........
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
........
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
1
i) (1
1
por miembros ambos mos Multiplica
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
........
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
........
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
1
) 1 ( 3 2
1 4 3 2
1 4 3 2
) 1 ( 3 2
) 1 ( 3 2
? = P
dado i =
dado A=
4 3 2 1 0
n 1 n
Factor Recuperacin de Capital (FRC)
dado P =
dado i =
? = A
4 3 2 1 0
n 1 n
(

+
+
=
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
n
n
i
i i
P A
Factor fondo de amortizacin (FFA)
(

+
=
(

+
+
(

+
=
1 ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
n
n
n
n
i
i
F A
i
i i
i
F A
Factor cantidad compuesta serie uniforme (FCCSU)
(

+
=
i
i
A F
n
1 ) 1 (
Nombre Encontrar Dado N. Estandar Ecuacin
FCCPU F P F=P[F/P,i,n]
FVPPU P F P=F[P/F,i,n]
FVPSU P A P=A[A/P,i,n]
FRC A P A=P[A/P,i,n]
FFA A F A=F[A/F,i,n]
FCCSU F A F=A[F/A,i,n]
n
n
i P F ) 1 ( + =
(

+
=
n
i
F P
) 1 (
1
(

+
+
=
n
n
i i
i
A P
) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
(

+
+
=
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
n
n
i
i i
P A
(

+
=
1 ) 1 (
n
i
i
F A
(

+
=
i
i
A F
n
1 ) 1 (
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
100
125
150
175
200
225
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
100
75
50
0
25
25
Factor de Gradiente
0 1 2 3 4 5 (n-1) n
G
2G
3G
4G
G(n-2)
G(n-1)
(

+
+
=
(

+
+
=
(

+
+ +
(

+
+
(

+
+
(

+
= +
(

+
(

+ +
(

+
+
(

+
= +
+
(

+
(

+

+ +
(

+
+
(

+
=
(

+
(

+

+ +
(

+
+
(

+
=

n n
n
n n
n
n n
n n
n n
n n
i
n
i i
i
i
G
P
i
n
i i
i
G Pi
i
n
i i i i
G P i P
i
n
i
n
i i
G i P
i
n
i
n
i i
G P
i
n G
i
n G
i
G
i
G
P
) 1 ( ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
........
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 2 (
........
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
i) (1 por miembros ambos mos Multiplica
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 2 (
........
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 2 (
........
) 1 (
2
) 1 (
1 3 2
1 2 2
) 1 ( 3 2
) 1 ( 3 2
Deduccin del factor de gradiente
(

+
=
(

+
=
(

+
+
(

+
+
=
)
1 ) 1 (
(
1
1 ) 1 (
1
1 ) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 ( ) 1 (
1 ) 1 (
n
i
i
i
G F
i
n
i
G A
i
i i
i
n
i i
i
i
G
A
n
n
n
n
n n
n
i E
E i
i
E
D P
i
E
i
D P
i
E
i
E
i
E
i
D
i
E
i
E
i
E
i
E
D P P
i
E
i
E
i
E
i
E
D P
i
E
i
E
i
E
i
D P
i
E D
i
E D
i
E D
i
D
P
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
=
(
(
(
(
(

+
+

=
(

+
+
+
(

+
=
+
(

+
+
+ +
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
+ +
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
=
+
+
(

+
+
+ +
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
=
+
+
+
+
(

+
+
+ +
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
+
(

+
=
(

+
+
+ +
(

+
+
+
(

+
+
+
(

+
=
+

+
+

) 1 (
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
i) (1
i) - (E
) 1 (
) 1 (
........
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
........
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
i) (1
E) (1
) 1 (
) 1 (
........
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
i) (1
E) (1
i) (1
E) (1
por miembros ambos mos Multiplica
) 1 (
) 1 (
........
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
) 1 (
........
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
) 1 (
1
1
3
2
2
1 4
3
3
2
2
1 4
3
3
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
3
2
2
0 1 2 3 n
D(1+E)
D(1+E)
2
D(1+E)
(n-1)
Deduccin del factor de gradiente geomtrico
D
(

+
=
=
+ +
=
=

E
n
D P
i E Donde
i E nD
n n
1
1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
dE
dP
LHopital de teorema el Aplicando
i E Si
1