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ISSUE 2.1
Introduction
Next, we will learn OptiX BWS 1600G DWDM Optical Transmission System Equipment.
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand the working principle of boards in OptiX BWS 1600G DWDM System,
Grasp the functional features of boards in OptiX BWS 1600G DWDM System.
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Reference Material
WDM Principle
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Contents
Chapter :Boards
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System Overview
It allows to transmit 160 channels simultaneously, with maximum of 10Gbit/s data rate, over single strand of optical
fiber.
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160 channels
32 channels
Backbone Layer
OptiX BWS 320G
OptiX 10G
STM-16
32 channels STM-64
Tandem Layer
OptiX 2500+
Access Layer
STM-4/1 OptiX Metro 500/1000
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10G 10G 2.5G LWF 2.5G TWC 10G 4X2.5G 2GE 34M~2.5G arbitrary bit rate 155M/622M/2.5G configurable OCU 2.5G LDG LWX LWM
DWDM
Channel spacing
50GHz 100GHz
100GHz 200GHz
Contents
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Section 1 Cabinet
Section 2 Sub-rack Section 3 DCM and HUB Section 4 ODF Sub-rack
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Cabinet Structure
Cabinet Dimension
A. 2200 (H) X 600 (W) X 300 (D) B. 2600 (H) X 600 (W) X 300 (D)
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Structure of Cabinet
Cabinet Description
1. 2. 3. Back plate Fiber channels Back support
4.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Front support
Sliding protection plate Fiber-blocking plate Frames for DCM & HUB (including front cover plate) Sub-rack Power box
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Power Box
OPU board Main power switches Power ground Input -48V/-60V Input
13 14 15 16
Mute Switch RUN & ALM Indicators PMU Board Subrack Com Interface
8,9,10
11
U, M, L subrack Switches
Hub Switch
17
18
ALM Interface
Power Output
12
TEST Switch
19
Protection Grounds
15
PMU
Over-voltage Protection
Under-voltage Protection
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Section 1 Cabinet
Section 2 Sub-rack
Section 3 DCM and HUB Section 4 ODF sub-rack
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Sub-rack Structure
Sub-rack Description 1. Interface Area
2. Air damper
3. Ventilation Tunnel 4. Board Area 5. Fiber Spool 6. Fiber Outlet Area 7. Fan Tray (with air filter ) 8. Front Door 9. Hook
13 Slots in sub-rack, Slot 7 for SCC/SCE Board, Fibers outlet from board panel,
U U U U U U S U U U U U U 1 2 3 4 5 6 C 8 9 1 1 1 1 C 0 1 2 3 / S C E
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Interface area
Board area
Air inlet and outlet should not be blocked; The cooling and ventilation system of OptiX BWS 1600G is very important;
Optical fiber wiring area Air inlet
Fan box
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Section 1 Cabinet
Section 2 Subrack
Section 3 DCM and HUB Section 4 ODF Cabinet
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1. 2.
4. 5.
3.
DCM
6.
Fiber Fender
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Section 1 Cabinet
Section 2 Subrack
Section 3 DCM and HUB Section 4 ODF Cabinet
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ODF Cabinet
1. Spool
2. Front door
3. Terminal unit
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Questions
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Contents
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M40
C- EVEN ITL
DCM
C
OAU
SC1
M40
C-
ODD
MCA
M40
FIU L
L-
EVEN
ITL
M40
OAU
L-
ODD
DCM
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ITL
C-ODD
D40
OAU
SC1
RPA-L
MCA
L-EVEN
D40
FIU
RPA-C
L ITL
L-ODD
D40
DCM OAU
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C-EVEN OTU
40
D40
OAU
FIU
RPC
MCA
SC1/TC1 1 C-EVEN DWDM OAU FIU
OTU 40
M40/V40
DCM
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Chapter 4 Boards
Section 1 Optical Transponder Unit Section 2 OM/OD/OADM Unit Section 3 Amplifier Unit Section 4 Other Function Unit
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TWC
TRC OCU LDG LWX
II,III,V
II,III,V I,II,III,IV II,III,V II,III,V
LWM
II,III,V
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LWF
B1, J0
CPU
Mailbox
SCC
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LWF
STM-64 SDH signal
ITU-T G.692 compliant DWDM signal
The B1, B2 and J0 bytes are monitored Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS) function is controlled by NMS.
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LWF
OptiX BWS 1600G has two different types of LWF board, applicable to different systems: The LWF supporting optical power adjustment and wavelength lock functions is used in OptiX BWS 1600G-I and IV system, and L band of type
II system.
The LWF not supporting VOA and wavelength lock function is used in C band of OptiX BWS 1600G-II and III system. LRF (STM-64 Line Regenerating Wavelength Conversion Unit with FEC Function) , It is used in REG node.
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LWF
Category
LWF
Flash State Off Three times every other second Twice every other second
RUN ALM
Tx
Rx
Minor alarm
Not in service In service The communication with SCC unit is interrupted, and is in off-line working state
IN OUT
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FEC-OOF
Critical
NO-BD-SOFT
Critical
R-LOS
1. The optical fiber is broken 2. The attenuation of optical path is too high 3. Fault occurs in the transmitting part of remote end
Critical
IN-PWRLOW
IN-PWRHIGH BD-STATUS
Major
Major Major 37
LWS
Features:
LWS can carry out the wavelength conversion in two directions. The implementation of EFEC gives high quality transmission and longer haul transmission without any electrical regenerator than FEC,
It converts the client side signal to the G.692-compliant standard wavelength optical signal,
or 100GHz.
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OCU
STM-16(A) STM-16(B) STM-16(C) STM-16(D) STM-16(A) STM-16(B) STM-16(C) STM-16(D) G.692 STM-64 4:1 Encoding
1:4
STM-64
Decoding
2M clock output
OCU board is quadruple STM-16 MUX STM-64 optical wavelength conversion unit with FEC.
OCU
OCU board performance parameters include:
OCU
RUN ALM
IN OUT
Name
Tx1 Tx2 Tx3 Tx4
Connector type LC LC LC LC
Description
Connected with D40/MR2, receive DWDM signal. Connected with M40/MR2, transmit DWDM signal. Connected with customer equipment, transmit SDH signals to external equipment. Connected with customer equipment, receive signals from external equipment.
IN OUT
Rx1 Rx2 Rx3 Rx4
Tx1~Tx4 Rx1~Rx4
OCU can be inserted in slot: 1~5, 8~12, If OCU board needs external clock, it shall be inserted in slot 12/10/8/5/3/1 in turn.
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LWC
Performance & alarm monitoring B1, J0
CPU
Mailbox
SCC
B1 error counting, B2 error counting. Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS) function is controlled by NMS. TRC is used for electrical regeneration.
Security Level: Internal
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LDG
Performance & alarm monitoring B1, J0
GE1 Client side GE2 GE1 GE2 CPU Optical transponder module
Mailbox
SCC
The 2 Gigabit Ethernet unit, multiplexes 2 GE (Gigabit Ethernet) channels into one ITU-T G.692-compliant STM-16 optical signal for DWDM transmission. It provides two GE optical interfaces (IEEE 802.3z compliant) at the client side. the channel spacing of the board is 100GHz.
LDG
LDG
Name
RUN ALM
OUT1 OUT2
IN1 IN2
Rx1~Rx2
LC
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LWX
LWX can satisfy the access of non-common service, such as PDH (34M, 45M, 140M optical interface), ESCON (200M), Fiber Channel (1.6G).
the channel spacing of the board is 100GHz. It can be used in the system with channel spacing as 100GHz, such as OptiX BWS 1600G system II, III and V.
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LWM
the channel spacing of the board is 100GHz. LWM board provides B1 monitoring .
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Other OTUs
To guarantee the compatibility,we can adopte the universal wavelength conversion boards in other DWDM system.
TWF:STM-64 Transmitting OTU Board with FEC Function RWF:STM-64 Receiving OTU Board with FEC Function TRF:STM-64 Regenerator OTU Board with FEC Function.
Notes:
Different Error correction coding; TRF can be used on the electrical regenerator equipment corresponding to OCU. LGS: convert one GE and one STM-1/4 into STM-16 LQS: convert four low-rate SDH signal into STM-16
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40-channel Multiplexing Unit 40-channel Multiplexing Unit with VOA 40-channel Demultiplexing Unit 2-channel Add/Drop Unit
MB2
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M40
Optical inputs
1 2 MUX 40 Optical module Electrical module Control and communication circuit Splitter
OUT MON
SCC
M40
A dedicated monitoring port (MON) is provided; Support optical power detecting and the alarms &
performance reporting.
M40
RUN ALM
working
temperature
and
environmental
temperature of board.
M07 M08 M09 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 M21 M22
Description Connected with OUT port of 40 OTUs, receives 40 channels corresponding signals Connected with ITL or OAU, transmits multiplexed signal. Connected with MCA, accomplishes online monitoring of optical spectrum.
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M23 M24 M25 M26 M27 M28 M29 M30 M31 M32 M33 M34 M35 M36
OUT
M37 M38 M39 M40
MON
M40--Alarms
Red indicator flashes Three times every other second Alarm category Critical
Alarm MUT-LOS
Causes 1. Output optical power detecting circuit is faulty or board failed 2. or too high line attenuation No board in slot, board mailbox faulty or board is not properly inserted Too high output optical power Too low output input optical power
BD-STATUS
Board is not in the position Output optical power of main path is too high Output optical power of main path is too low
Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second
Major
SUM-OUTPWR-HI
Major
SUM-OUTPWR-LOW
Major
FPGA-ABN
1. Main FPGA is not present when board is started 2. Main FPGA loading fail
Ambient temperature crosses threshold
Major
TEMP-ALARM
Temperature alarm
Minor 51
V40
Difference between V40 and M40:
attenuator.
V40 is used only for C-band, and is available in two types i.e. C-ODD and C-EVEN.
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D40
MON Input Splitter
40 output
DMUX Optical module Electrical module SCC Control and communication circuit
signals
D40 is 40-channel optical demultiplexer unit. Similar to M40, it is available in 4 types according to the working wavelengths, called C-ODD, C-EVEN, L-ODD and L-EVEN
AWG Type, Channel spacing: 100GHz. Support optical power detecting and the alarms & performance reporting.
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D40
Name
D40
Description Connected with IN port of 40 OTUs, transmits 40 channels corresponding signals to OTUs Connected with ITL or OAU, receives multiplexed signal. Connected with MCA, accomplishes online monitoring of optical spectrum.
D01~D4 0
RUN ALM
IN MON
D07 D08 D09 D10 D11D12 D13 D14 D15 D16 D17 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22
AWG
working
temperature
and
environmental
temperature of board.
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MB2
D01
D02
MRO
BMO BMI
SCC
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MR2
A02 D01 A01 MI IN OADM D02 MO OUT
An MR2 board can add/drop two service channels with 100GHz channel spacing.
In type I, II, III and V system, MR2 board can add/drop channel in C-band; in type IV system, MR2 will add/drop service channel in L-band.
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MR2
Interfaces:
Name Description
A01~A02
MR 2
Connected with OTU, receive (add) accessing channel at home station Connected with OTU, transmit (drop) service channel to local station Input/output from main DWDM path i.e. connected with ITL Cascading input/output interface of MR2
D01~D02
RUN ALM MON
IN/OUT MI/MO
A01
A02
Alarms
D 01 D 02
Alarm MUT-LOS
Causes 1. Output optical power detecting circuit is faulty or board failed 2. Fiber is not connected or the connection is poor No board in slot, board mailbox faulty or board is not properly inserted Ambient temperature crosses threshold
Security Level: Internal
OU T MO
IN
MI
BDSTATUS TEMPALARM
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Major
Minor 57
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RPA/RPC/RPL
-Raman optical fiber amplifier
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OAU-CG and OAU-LG: when only the EDFA used in the system.
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OAU
IN OUT
EDFA optical module
MON
SCC
An
OAU (line amplifier) consists of PA (pre amplifier) and BA (booster amplifier), An external DCM (dispersion compensation module) can be attached in between these two amplifiers. OBU just have one BA module.
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OAU
Functions:
It can enable the full-band optical amplification of C and L bands by using different types of OAU. The gain provided by OAU board can be adjusted continuously, and the typical gain is respectively 23dB, 28dB, and 33dB;
OAU
L-band OAU
a gain shift erbium-doped fiber amplifier (GS-EDFA) is being used in L band in type I system. Features:
It is a high-density, low loss special erbium-doped fiber. the erbium-doped optical fiber can work in stable working
temperature, ensuring the stable gain curve and gain flatness of L-band signal. The pump power for different wavelengths in L-band is far lager than that in C-band.
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OAU
Red indicator flashes
Three times every other second
Alarm
MUL-LOS
Description
Loss of multiplex signals
Causes
1. Output optical power detecting circuit is faulty or board failed 2. Fiber is not connected or the connection is poor
1. Pump laser is aged 2. Input optical power is too high 3. A/D detect circuit failed 1. Input power is too low, maybe the too big attenuation is added 2. Line attenuation is too large 1. Environmental temperature is high 2. Laser cooling equipment is faulty
Alarm category
Critical
OA-LOW-GAIN
Critical
IN-PWR-LOW
Major
PUMP-TEMPALM
Major
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SCC
Optical fiber Raman amplifier is used at the receiving end of DWDM system to amplify optical signals. OptiX BWS 1600G facilitates the network operators with three types of Raman amplifiers including RPC, RPL and RPA.
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In the OptiX BWS 1600G system, fiber Raman amplifier is always used with the EDFA amplifier.
Provides pump power automatic locking, receive control command to switch on/off pump source, divide signal light, report various performances and alarms, and enable pump laser protection.
Connect or type
E2000/AP C E2000/AP C E2000/AP C LC
E2000/APC
Description
Connected with optical fiber line, receive remote signals (other station) Extended interface of RPC, connected with RPL so that full band transmission can be realized Connected with FIU, transmit amplified signals to the local equipment Connected with MCA
RPL output, connected with RPC
LINE EXT
RUN ALM
RUN ALM
RUN ALM
LINE
OUT
SYS MON
EXT
OUT
LINE
SY S MON
SY S MON
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Description
Output power is too high
Causes
1. Laser driving circuit failure 2. Detecting circuit failure
Alarm category
Major
OUT-PWR-LOW
Major
PUMP-TEMP-ALM
Pump temperature crosses threshold Laser cooling current crosses threshold Board power failure alarm Write/read register failed Board is not in the position
Major
PUMP-COOL-ALM
Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second
Major
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SC1/SC2TC1/TC2 OCPOLPSCS
Optional part,including
MCA VA4
DCM
ITL FIU
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SC1/SC2
SCC Optica l supervisory signal Receiving module Optical supervisory signal
Transmitting module
CPU
SCC Mailbox
SC1 is a single-directional optical supervisory channel unit, used in OTMs. SC2 is dual-directional supervisory channel unit, used in OLA, REG, and OADM.
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Security Level: Internal
SC1/SC2
Features:
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SC1/SC2
SC1
SC2
RUN ALM
RUN ALM
Name
TM1/TM2 RM1/RM2
Connector type
LC LC
Description
Connected with FIU, to transmit supervisory channel Connected with FIU, to receive supervisory channel
TM
RM
TM1 TM2
RM1 RM2
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SC1/SC2
Alarm
R-LOS
Description
Loss of signals at receiving end
Causes
1. The optical fiber is broken 2. The attenuation of optical path is too high 3. Fault occurs in the transmitting part of remote end Input optical power is too low or excessive bit errors. Software is not loaded on the board 1. Input optical power is too low 2. The attenuation is too large 1. Input optical power is too high 2. Proper attenuation is not added Optical transmitting module fault or wrong optical module parameters setting Optical transmitting module fault or wrong optical module parameters setting 1. Loop command is in execution for the sake of media testing 2. Auto-execution of loop by board for testing
Alarm category
Critical
Loss of frame at receiving end No board software Input power too low Input power too high Output power too high
Three times every other second Three times every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Once every other second
Major
Minor
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TC1/TC2
TC1/TC2, not only accomplishes the supervisory channel processing function, but also provides the clock transmission function
Provide 3-channel E1 clock service add/drop, and provide electrical interface for the external synchronous signal and synchronous equipment timing source. Clock interface 2048kbit/s or 2048kHz .
and 1625nm.
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SCC
To other boards DCC interface Control logic & mailbox C P U Orderwire phone
NM
Memory
The only difference of SCE with the SCC lies in its absence of orderwire overhead processing function .
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SCC
SCC
Name
RST ALC
Description
Reset button for board resetting Alarm switch is used to activate or deactivate the alarm buzzer which located at the top of the Cabinet
RST
ALC
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SCC
Alarm indicator flashes
Three times every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Twice every other second Once every other second
Alarm
NESTATE-INSTALL
Description
NE is in being installed
Alarm category
Critical
Fan failure Power fail Configuration is not verified Board is not in the position Temperature crossed the threshold
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OCP
OUT1 OUT2 OUT8 TP RP IN8 IN2 IN1
Client side
TX1 TX2
Client side
TX8
Control circuit
SCC
Mailbox
CPU
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OCP
Features:
The function of OCP (optical channel protection) board is to
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OLP
splitter C+L FROM FIU splitter splitter PIN to control circuit PIN splitter C+L TO FIU 1 x 2 optical sw itch splitter splitter FROM FIU C+L PIN to control circuit PIN 1 x 2 optical sw itch TO FIU C+L
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OLP
OLP
RUN
Name
T/R T01/T02
ALM
Connecto r type
LC LC
Description
Connected with FIU and access line signals Connected with both active/standby optical fibers to transmit at transmitting end
T01 R01
R01/R02
LC
T02 T
R02 R
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OLP
Pw-34dBmPp-34dBm,OLP board will not generate protection switching; Pw-35dBmPp>-34dBm,OLP board will generate protection switching from the active fiber to the standby fiber; Pw>-34dBmPp-35dBm,OLP board will generate protection switching from the standby fiber to the active fiber; Pw>-35dBm,Pp>-35dBm
SCS
Sync optical channel separator (SCS) board helps in providing system protection at optical path and OTU level :
When LOS, B1-EXC alarms are reported, the system triggers the automatic switching process.
Active path Tx Tx
SCS
Rx Rx
SCS
Rx Rx Redundant path
Tx Tx
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MCA
1 2 .. . 8 Optical spectrum analysis module
CPU
Mailbox
SCC
MCA (Multi-channel spectrum analyzer unit) facilitates with built-in it can supervise central wavelength, power, OSNR and other parameters
VA4
Features:
VA4 board is mainly used in OADM equipment. It is also located before M40 to achieve the power adjustment of the accessed optical power signals.
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DCM
Features:
DCM is installed between PA and BA of optical amplification unit of OTM, OADM and OLA equipment.
a DCM unit is classified in C & L band DCMs. Typical compensation distance are 20km 40km 60km 80km100km
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ITL
Features:
ITL board is only used in OptiX BWS 1600G-I and II system, multiplexing/demultiplexing the odd channels and even channels.
ODD M40 RO RE EVEN M40 100GHz ITL Interleaver OUT 50GHz OAU
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FIU
FIU (Fiber Interface Unit) is located in front of the supervisory channel board and behind the amplifier unit in OptiX BWS 1600G system.
The second type FIU-II is only applicable in the 1600G system without clock protection.
The third type FIU-III only supports the multiplexing/demultiplexing of C band and supervisory signals (1510nm). The board components are then reduced and
the cost is saved. It is used in C band 400G/100G system (System III, V).
The fourth type FIU-IV only supports the multiplexing/demultiplexing of L band and supervisory signals (1625nm), applied in the 400G system of L band (i.e., system IV).
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Security Level: Internal
FIU-I
FIU-I receives main channel signal from optical fiber through IN interface, then divides it into C and L bands signals. C band signal is
RL RC
FIU-II board is used. Two WDM optical couplers can be omitted in L band, both at transmitting and receiving ends.
1510nm
RMB
RM
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FIU-III
FIU-III board used in C band 400G system only includes two WDM components, multiplexing/demultiplexing the C band signal and
TM 1510nm C-band
TC
EAST
WDM
IN
LINE WEST
WDM
splitter
FIU-IV board used in L band 400G system only includes two WDM components, multiplexing/demultiplexing the L band signal and supervisory signal in the transmitting and receiving directions respectively.
RC
C-band
OUT MON
1510nm
RM
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Name
TC/TL
FIU
FIU
FIU
Description
Connected with OAU, transmit C/L band channels
RUN
RUN
RUN
RC/RL
ALM
ALM
ALM
IN/OUT
MON
MON
MON
TM/RM
IN OUT TC RC
IN OUT TC RC
IN OUT TC RC
TMB/RMB
MON
TM RM
TL RL TM RM
TL RL TM RM
TMB RMB
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