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By Heather Dawn Cross Mentor: Dr. Rita Shiang Grad Student: Michelle Holser
The Genetics
The Treacher Collins gene, identified as TCOF1, is located on the 5th chromosome, and codes for the protein treacle. The disorder is autosomal dominant. The protein, treacle, is involved in craniofacial development in embryos
Cre/LoxP System
Cre- cyclization recombination, loxP - locus of X-over P1,34 base pairs where Cre can bind to recombine the DNA
Basic Idea
1A5-N-1 or 1A5-N-3
Embryos
The yolk sac from each embryo is genotyped to separate out the homozygous knockouts, heterozygous knockouts and wild types. The embryos are collected until there are some homozygous knockouts for each developmental stage. At this point, various experiments can be performed with the embryos.
-/- 8.5?
+/+ 8.5?
-/- 10.5
+/+ 10.5
B6 Background Transfer
Transferring the 1A5-N-1 and the 1A5-N-3 lines from a SV/J to a B6 mouse genetic background, because the B6 mice show a phenotype similar but more severe to Treacher Collins Syndrome. It takes 10 generations for each mouse line to be considered transferred.
Transfer Mating
B6
N-1-B6-02 or N-3-B6-02 generation 2 We keep only the positive males to be mated to female B6 to continue the background transfer. This will continue till we reach the 10th generation of mice.
Genotyping
Each pup or embryo goes through genotyping The DNA is extracted from an ear punch or the yolk sac tissue The DNA is amplified by PCR The DNA is then run on a gel forming a set of lines that defines the genotype
Exon 1
The amplified Cre fragment being the longest would run the slowest in a gel The addition of the LoxP sites makes the PCR fragment of the gene longer; so when separated in a gel it would be slower than the natural gene.
Cre line Heterozygous for loxP Homozygous for loxP Homozygous for wild type
Embryo Gel
Other Gels
My Role
My responsibilities include helping with:
the general care of the mice keeping the mouse lines alive and properly mated genotyping the pups and embryos
DNA extractions PCR gels
Pictures of Me at Work
What Happened
During the summer we were able to collect mice from
8.5 dpc 9.5 dpc 10.5 dpc 11.5 dpc
Due to 2 different false pregnancies in the mice we were unable to collect mice from the 12.5 dpc This resulted in the inability to continue on with any further experimentation
I was honored enough to see something that Dr. Shiang has never seen before in a timed dissection. On July 19th while doing a 9.5 dpc dissection, I found a set of identical twins in the embryos. Normally each embryo has its own bead and yolk sac but there were 2 embryos in one bead sharing a yolk sac.
Something New
This summer
This summer I learned a lot about research
It doesn't always work Some days are exciting and some are not Working in a lab group is a unique experience Research is something that I could see myself doing in the future The mice do not always get pregnant when you want them to!
ANY QUESTIONS?
Thank you for your time and attention!