FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Melisa Amir Nur Asma Nur Irjawati S.K Muti Purnama S. Ananda Lisda P.

BRONCHITIS
Farmakoterapi II kelas A GRUP 6

DEFINITION

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

CLASSIFICATION

Acute bronchitis

Bronchitis
Chronic Bronchitis

ACUTE BRONCHITIS
Acute bronchitis most commonly occurs during the winter months. Cold, damp climates and/or the presence of high concentrations of irritating substances such as air pollution or cigarette smoke may precipitate attacks.
Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

Pathophysiology

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

Clinical Presentation

Desired Outcome
The goals of therapy are to provide comfort to the patient and, in the unusually severe case, to treat associated dehydration and respiratory compromise

Treatment

Treatment

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
Chronic bronchitis is defined clinically as a chronic productive cough for at least 3 months in each of two consecutive years in a patient in whom other causes have been excluded
Pharmacotherapy principles & practice page : 272

Pathophysiology

Pictures

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Desired Outcome
The goals of therapy for chronic bronchitis are to reduce the severity of symptoms, to ameliorate acute exacerbations, and to achieve prolonged infection-free intervals.

Treatment

Treatment

Treatment

PNEUMONIA

DEFINITION
Pneumonia is the most common infectious cause of death in the United States. It occurs in persons of all ages, although the clinical manifestations are most severe in the very young, the elderly, and the chronically ill.
Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 471

Pathophysiology

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

GramPositive and GramNegative Bacterial Pneumonia

Anaerobic Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Viral Pneumonia

Nosocomial Pneumonia

Clinical Presentation
Gram-Positive and Gram Negative Bacterial Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical Presentation
Anaerobic Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical Presentation
Mycoplasma Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical Presentation
Mycoplasma Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical Presentation
Viral and Nosocomial Pneumonia

BACK

Desired Outcome
Eradication of the offending organism and complete clinical cure are the primary objectives. Associated morbidity should be minimized (e.g, renal pulmonary, or hepatic dysfunction))

Treatment THERAPY FOR ADULTS

Treatment THERAPY FOR PEDIATRIC

Treatment with Antibiotic for Bacterial Pneumonia

Treatment

EVALUATION OF THERAPEUTIC OUTCOMES

THANK YOU
WASSALAMUALAIKUM WARAHMATULLAHI WABARAKATUH