English

Presentation
PASSIVE VOICE
GRACE DUMA
ROMBEL I
Are you ready???

Let’s go Jack!
●
When rewriting active sentence in passive
voice,you must study steps the following:
Letakkan Complement/object dari kalimat aktif tersebut pada awal
kalimat,yang disini complement/object tersebut menjadi subject
Jika pada kalimat aktif tersebut terdapat kata kerja bantu/auxiliary,maka
letakkan kata tersebut setelah subject yang berasal daricomplement/objek
kalimat aktif)dari kalimat tersebut
Kemudian tambahan be setelah kata kerja
bantu/auxiliary tersebut sesuai dengan subject kalaimat pasif tersebut.
Kemudian letakkan kata kerja yang berasal dari kalimat aktif tersebut setelah be
itu,dalam bentuk past participle(Verb-3)
Letakkan subjek yang berasal dari kalimat aktiftersebut,setelah kata kerja past
participle ,yang biasanya didahului dengan kata by.

Contoh:
Aktive : She writes a letter
Pasive : A letter is written by her
Aktive : He gives me a present
Pasive : I am given a present by him
Aktive : She wrote a letter
Pasive : A letter was written by her
FORMULA-FORMULA PASSIVE VOICE
Simple Present Tense

Active: S+V1+O
Pasive: S+am/is/are+V3+By
Agent
Contoh:
She writes a letter A letter is written by her
Monicgives Ina a present Ina is Given a present by Monic

Simple PastS+V2+O
Active: Tense
Pasive: S+was/were+V3+By Agent

Contoh:
Melina ate food’s China Food’s China was eaten by Melina
 Active:
Present S+am/is/are+V-ing+O
Continuous Tense
Pasive: S+am/is/are+being+V3+By
Agent

Contoh:
Winais reading a novel A novel is being read by Wina

Past Continuous Tense

Active: S+was/were+V-ing+O
Pasive: S+was/were+being+V3+By
Agent
Contoh:
My father was painting the wall The wall was being painted by my father
She was doing the homework The homework was being done by her
 Present Perfect Tense

Active: S+has/have+V3+O
Pasive: S+has/have+been+V3+By
Agent

Contoh:
§Nina has written a letter A letter has been written by Nina
§The company has ordered some equipments Some equipments have been
ordered by the company

Active:
Past S+had+V3+O
Perfect Tense
Pasive: S+had+been+V3+By
Agent
 Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Has/have+been+being+V3+By
agent
Contoh: She has been writing the letters The letters has been being written by her

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Had+been+being+V3+By agent

Contoh:She had been doing the work for two hours when I came
The work had been being done by her for two hours when I came

Tense denganS+Modals
Active: modals:will,shall,can,must,may,etc
present+V1+O
Pasive: S+Modals
present+be+V3+By O

Contoh:Shewill read a comic A comic will be read by her

 Tense dengan modals:would,should,could,might,had to, etc.

Active: S+Modals past+V1+O

Pasive: S+Modals
past+be+V3+By O
Contoh: They had to tell the matter to her
The matter had to be told to her by them

Tense Modals+Present Perfect tense,baik modals itu

sendiri dalam bentuk present ataupun past tense
Modal+(present/past)+have+b
een+V3

Contoh: He will have sent the letters by tomorrow

The letters will have been sent by him tomorrow
They should have finished their work before the teacher came
 Tense dengan Modals +Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Modal(Present/Past)+have+been
+being+V3

Contoh:They should have been studying the lesson for one hour when the
teacher came
The lesson should have been being studied by them for one hour
when theActive:Do/does+S+V1+O….?
teacher came
Pasive:Am/is/are+S+V3+By agent?
Questions

Contoh: Does she write a letter? Is a letter written by her?

Do they give us a chance? Are we given a chance by them?
 Negative Sentences

Active:S+don’t/doesn’t+V1+O
Pasive:S+am/is/are+not+V3+By O

Contoh: Melina doesn’t eat fried chicken Fried chicken is not eaten by Melina
Grace doesn’t play badminton Badmintonis not played by Grace
 SOURCE
www.google.com