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welcomes
You..
Facts and statistics..
India’s GDP.
(2000-01).
are
possible in few minutes by mw processing.
Uniform volumetric heating: Heat is generated
uniformly throughout
the entire substance
Instantaneous control
Available MW -
Frequencies
915 MHz ± 13 MHz
2450 MHz ± 50 MHz
5800 MHz ± 75 MHz
24125 MHz ± 125 MHz
Frequency range
300MHz – 300GHz
Corresponding wavelength
1m – 1mm
Heating mechanism..
Accomplished by
mw oven-40%
electric oven - 14%
gas oven - 7% Uniform Heating
Food, oil,
water,
Absorption wood
Belts,
Transmission trays,
dishes
Reflectio
n Applicato
rs
waveguid
Dielectric properties of foods..?
Intrinsic electrical properties that affect behavior of
foods with EM fields
kƒE2 ε” ε’ δ Cp
Where,
k = constant to define the units of
temperature and time
ƒ = frequency of the microwaves
E = strength of the electric field inside the
food
δ = density of the food
Dielectric properties and penetration depth (cm) of various
foods @ 2,450 MHz
600-1400w 2450mhz
Equivalent circuit
of
one resonant
cavity
Antenna
efficiently.
Because of its high processing capacity, unit costs are much lower than w
MICROWAVE (MW)
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
POWER
MICROWAVE MICROWAVE
MICROWAVE HEATNG MICROWAVE
HEATING PROCESSING
PROCESSING
FOOD PROCESSING
MOISTURE
MEASUREMENT
SEED treatment
pasteurization
STERILIZATION Insect control
TEMPERING
DRYING
BAKING
cooking
blanching
Microwave food processing applications..
PROCESS PRODUCTS
Tempering Meat, fish, poultry
Cooking Bacon, meat patties, sausage, potatoes
Drying Pasta, onions, egg yolk, snack foods
Vacuum drying Orange juice, grains, seeds
Freeze drying Meat, vegetables, fruits
Pasteurization Bread, yoghurt
Sterilization Pouch packed foods
Baking Bread , donuts
Roasting Nuts, grains
Blanching Vegetables, potatoes, corn, fruits
Rendering Lard, tallow
Schematic of the combined microwave conventional
drying system
Air
Tuning screws
Blower
Power meters
Electrical Heaters
GENER
ATOR
Drying Mixing Fan
chamber
3-way circulator
Air Outlet
Economics of microwave drying system..
es
conversion from AC to DC 4%
DC to mw 40%
waveguide and applicator 10%
Mw radiation problem:
By proper shielding the radiation can be brought
down to safer limit.